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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs469999

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr22:48241244 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
A>G
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
A=0.239650 (63433/264690, TOPMED)
A=0.246955 (34589/140062, GnomAD)
A=0.19265 (5444/28258, 14KJPN) (+ 17 more)
A=0.29339 (7905/26944, ALFA)
A=0.19290 (3233/16760, 8.3KJPN)
A=0.1950 (1249/6404, 1000G_30x)
A=0.1961 (982/5008, 1000G)
A=0.3768 (1688/4480, Estonian)
A=0.3298 (1271/3854, ALSPAC)
A=0.3328 (1234/3708, TWINSUK)
A=0.1055 (309/2930, KOREAN)
A=0.1617 (306/1892, HapMap)
A=0.1174 (215/1832, Korea1K)
A=0.338 (337/998, GoNL)
A=0.362 (217/600, NorthernSweden)
A=0.184 (96/522, SGDP_PRJ)
A=0.199 (43/216, Qatari)
A=0.076 (16/210, Vietnamese)
A=0.20 (10/50, Siberian)
A=0.45 (18/40, GENOME_DK)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
None
Publications
0 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20231103111315
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele Ref HMOZ Alt HMOZ HTRZ HWEP
Total Global 26944 A=0.29339 G=0.70661 0.096942 0.510169 0.392889 20
European Sub 18044 A=0.34355 G=0.65645 0.118377 0.431279 0.450344 0
African Sub 4050 A=0.0709 G=0.9291 0.005432 0.863704 0.130864 0
African Others Sub 126 A=0.016 G=0.984 0.0 0.968254 0.031746 0
African American Sub 3924 A=0.0726 G=0.9274 0.005607 0.860347 0.134047 0
Asian Sub 160 A=0.081 G=0.919 0.0 0.8375 0.1625 0
East Asian Sub 102 A=0.059 G=0.941 0.0 0.882353 0.117647 0
Other Asian Sub 58 A=0.12 G=0.88 0.0 0.758621 0.241379 0
Latin American 1 Sub 292 A=0.233 G=0.767 0.075342 0.609589 0.315068 1
Latin American 2 Sub 2768 A=0.3266 G=0.6734 0.114884 0.461705 0.42341 1
South Asian Sub 110 A=0.273 G=0.727 0.072727 0.527273 0.4 0
Other Sub 1520 A=0.2658 G=0.7342 0.069737 0.538158 0.392105 0


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 A=0.239650 G=0.760350
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 140062 A=0.246955 G=0.753045
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75826 A=0.33587 G=0.66413
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41986 A=0.07067 G=0.92933
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13644 A=0.33018 G=0.66982
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3324 A=0.2319 G=0.7681
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3132 A=0.1082 G=0.8918
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2150 A=0.2507 G=0.7493
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 A=0.19265 G=0.80735
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 26944 A=0.29339 G=0.70661
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 18044 A=0.34355 G=0.65645
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 4050 A=0.0709 G=0.9291
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 2768 A=0.3266 G=0.6734
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 1520 A=0.2658 G=0.7342
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 292 A=0.233 G=0.767
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 160 A=0.081 G=0.919
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 110 A=0.273 G=0.727
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 A=0.19290 G=0.80710
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 A=0.1950 G=0.8050
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 A=0.0252 G=0.9748
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 A=0.2907 G=0.7093
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 A=0.3319 G=0.6681
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 A=0.0949 G=0.9051
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 A=0.333 G=0.667
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 A=0.1961 G=0.8039
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 A=0.0310 G=0.9690
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 A=0.0923 G=0.9077
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 A=0.2913 G=0.7087
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 A=0.333 G=0.667
1000Genomes American Sub 694 A=0.330 G=0.670
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 A=0.3768 G=0.6232
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 A=0.3298 G=0.6702
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 A=0.3328 G=0.6672
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2930 A=0.1055 G=0.8945
HapMap Global Study-wide 1892 A=0.1617 G=0.8383
HapMap American Sub 770 A=0.249 G=0.751
HapMap African Sub 692 A=0.046 G=0.954
HapMap Asian Sub 254 A=0.146 G=0.854
HapMap Europe Sub 176 A=0.256 G=0.744
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 A=0.1174 G=0.8826
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 A=0.338 G=0.662
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 A=0.362 G=0.638
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 522 A=0.184 G=0.816
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 A=0.199 G=0.801
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 210 A=0.076 G=0.924
Siberian Global Study-wide 50 A=0.20 G=0.80
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 A=0.45 G=0.55
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 22 NC_000022.11:g.48241244A>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 22 NC_000022.10:g.48637056A>G
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement A= G
GRCh38.p14 chr 22 NC_000022.11:g.48241244= NC_000022.11:g.48241244A>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 22 NC_000022.10:g.48637056= NC_000022.10:g.48637056A>G
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

89 SubSNP, 20 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 SC ss640251 Jul 21, 2000 (80)
2 SC_SNP ss8022931 Apr 21, 2003 (117)
3 WI_SSAHASNP ss12531878 Jul 11, 2003 (116)
4 SC_SNP ss13372569 Dec 05, 2003 (119)
5 CSHL-HAPMAP ss16924506 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
6 SSAHASNP ss21856188 Apr 05, 2004 (121)
7 AFFY ss66180466 Dec 01, 2006 (127)
8 AFFY ss76244897 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
9 HGSV ss77372224 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
10 HGSV ss78876285 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
11 KRIBB_YJKIM ss81422592 Dec 15, 2007 (130)
12 BCMHGSC_JDW ss91948496 Mar 24, 2008 (129)
13 HUMANGENOME_JCVI ss96105923 Feb 06, 2009 (130)
14 BGI ss106232823 Feb 06, 2009 (130)
15 1000GENOMES ss112713382 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
16 1000GENOMES ss114335752 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
17 ILLUMINA-UK ss117438031 Feb 14, 2009 (130)
18 ENSEMBL ss138368970 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
19 ENSEMBL ss139319389 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
20 GMI ss157280379 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
21 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss168130736 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
22 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss169535852 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
23 AFFY ss172954473 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
24 BUSHMAN ss204118001 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
25 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss208822802 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
26 1000GENOMES ss228729419 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
27 1000GENOMES ss238103291 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
28 1000GENOMES ss244213508 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
29 GMI ss283668564 May 04, 2012 (137)
30 GMI ss287584554 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
31 PJP ss292725892 May 09, 2011 (134)
32 TISHKOFF ss566705036 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
33 SSMP ss662632643 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
34 EVA-GONL ss995449535 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
35 JMKIDD_LAB ss1082727661 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
36 1000GENOMES ss1367547127 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
37 DDI ss1429286342 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
38 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1579788871 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
39 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1640193629 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
40 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1683187662 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
41 EVA_DECODE ss1699520527 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
42 EVA_SVP ss1713748278 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
43 HAMMER_LAB ss1809844183 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
44 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1939021746 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
45 GENOMED ss1969290507 Jul 19, 2016 (147)
46 JJLAB ss2030282800 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
47 USC_VALOUEV ss2158906644 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
48 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2248107095 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
49 SYSTEMSBIOZJU ss2629637591 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
50 ILLUMINA ss2635114081 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
51 GRF ss2704659665 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
52 GNOMAD ss2975472381 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
53 SWEGEN ss3019461571 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
54 ILLUMINA ss3022197127 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
55 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3028978383 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
56 CSHL ss3352881863 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
57 URBANLAB ss3651198478 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
58 ILLUMINA ss3652661904 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
59 EGCUT_WGS ss3685951294 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
60 EVA_DECODE ss3708392934 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
61 ILLUMINA ss3725977700 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
62 ACPOP ss3744016243 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
63 EVA ss3759502328 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
64 PACBIO ss3788851954 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
65 PACBIO ss3793713712 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
66 PACBIO ss3798600229 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
67 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3822658898 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
68 EVA ss3836040164 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
69 EVA ss3841647982 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
70 EVA ss3847163434 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
71 SGDP_PRJ ss3890755684 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
72 KRGDB ss3941163116 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
73 KOGIC ss3983846175 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
74 TOPMED ss5112515752 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
75 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5233081295 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
76 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5311444207 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
77 EVA ss5441931042 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
78 HUGCELL_USP ss5503252360 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
79 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5619154484 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
80 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5624505879 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
81 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5664683531 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
82 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5794349925 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
83 YY_MCH ss5818793452 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
84 EVA ss5822205871 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
85 EVA ss5847948760 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
86 EVA ss5853432268 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
87 EVA ss5882206705 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
88 EVA ss5959543380 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
89 EVA ss5979640943 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
90 1000Genomes NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
91 1000Genomes_30x NC_000022.11 - 48241244 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
92 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
93 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
94 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
95 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000022.11 - 48241244 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
96 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
97 HapMap NC_000022.11 - 48241244 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
98 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
99 Korean Genome Project NC_000022.11 - 48241244 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
100 Northern Sweden NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
101 Qatari NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
102 SGDP_PRJ NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
103 Siberian NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
104 8.3KJPN NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
105 14KJPN NC_000022.11 - 48241244 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
106 TopMed NC_000022.11 - 48241244 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
107 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
108 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000022.10 - 48637056 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
109 ALFA NC_000022.11 - 48241244 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs5768463 Aug 27, 2003 (117)
rs59124721 Feb 27, 2009 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss77372224, ss78876285 NC_000022.8:46957574:A:G NC_000022.11:48241243:A:G (self)
ss91948496, ss112713382, ss114335752, ss117438031, ss168130736, ss169535852, ss204118001, ss208822802, ss283668564, ss287584554, ss292725892, ss1699520527, ss1713748278, ss2635114081 NC_000022.9:47015719:A:G NC_000022.11:48241243:A:G (self)
81112866, 44868128, 31689542, 5953810, 19988781, 48340510, 17301108, 21063668, 42772664, 11422998, 91050602, 44868128, 9892912, ss228729419, ss238103291, ss244213508, ss566705036, ss662632643, ss995449535, ss1082727661, ss1367547127, ss1429286342, ss1579788871, ss1640193629, ss1683187662, ss1809844183, ss1939021746, ss1969290507, ss2030282800, ss2158906644, ss2629637591, ss2704659665, ss2975472381, ss3019461571, ss3022197127, ss3352881863, ss3652661904, ss3685951294, ss3744016243, ss3759502328, ss3788851954, ss3793713712, ss3798600229, ss3836040164, ss3841647982, ss3890755684, ss3941163116, ss5233081295, ss5441931042, ss5624505879, ss5664683531, ss5822205871, ss5847948760, ss5959543380, ss5979640943 NC_000022.10:48637055:A:G NC_000022.11:48241243:A:G (self)
106680419, 572716752, 2275896, 40224176, 128187029, 387624699, 12374358709, ss2248107095, ss3028978383, ss3651198478, ss3708392934, ss3725977700, ss3822658898, ss3847163434, ss3983846175, ss5112515752, ss5311444207, ss5503252360, ss5619154484, ss5794349925, ss5818793452, ss5853432268, ss5882206705 NC_000022.11:48241243:A:G NC_000022.11:48241243:A:G (self)
ss640251, ss8022931, ss66180466, ss76244897, ss81422592, ss96105923, ss106232823, ss138368970, ss139319389, ss157280379, ss172954473 NT_011520.12:28027624:A:G NC_000022.11:48241243:A:G (self)
ss12531878, ss13372569, ss16924506, ss21856188 NT_011523.9:2216939:A:G NC_000022.11:48241243:A:G (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

No publications for rs469999

Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post820+afb47a3d