Wys bron van The Simpsons

{{TITELAANSIG|''The Simpsons''}}
{{Inligtingskas Televisiereeks
| reeksnaam                = The Simpsons
| beeld                    = [[Lêer:Logo The Simpsons.svg|200px]]
| onderskrif               = Logo van ''The Simpsons''
| reeksnaam_2              = 
| genre                    = Geanimeerde sitkom<br />surrealistiese humor<br />sosiale satire<br />familie
| formaat                  = 
| skepper                  = [[Matt Groening]]
| ontwikkelaar             = [[James L. Brooks]]<br />[[Matt Groening]]<br />[[Sam Simon]]
| skrywer                  = 
| regisseur                = 
| kreatiewe regisseur      = 
| aanbieder                = 
| rolverdeling             = [[Dan Castellaneta]]<br />[[Julie Kavner]]<br />[[Nancy Cartwright]]<br />[[Yeardley Smith]]<br />[[Hank Azaria]]<br />[[Harry Shearer]]
| beoordelaars             = 
| stemme                   = 
| verteller                = 
| temamusiekkomponis       = [[Danny Elfman]]
| openingstema             = ''The Simpsons Theme''
| afsluitingstema          = 
| komponis                 = [[Alf Clausen]]
| oorsprongsland           = {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| taal                     = [[Engels]]
| aantal_seisoene          = 31
| aantal_episodes          = 666
| episodelys               = 
| uitvoerende_vervaardiger = [[Al Jean]]<br />[[John Frink]]<br />[[James L. Brooks]]<br />[[Matt Groening]]<br />[[Matt Selman]]<br />[[Sam Simon]]
| vervaardiger             = 
| redigeerder              = 
| lokasie                  = 
| kinematografie           = 
| kamera                   = 
| looptydperk              = 21–24 minute
| maatskappy               = Gracie Films<br />20th Century Fox Television<br />Klasky Csupo <small>(1990–1992)</small><br />Film Roman <small>(1992–hede)</small>
| verspreider              = 20th Television
| netwerk                  = Fox
| beeldformaat             = 480i/576i (4:3 SDTV) <small>(1989–2009)</small><br />720p (16:9 HDTV) <small>(2009–hede)</small>
| klankformaat             = Stereo <small>(1989–1991)</small><br />Dolby Surround 2.0 <small>(1991–2009)</small><br />5.1 surround sound <small>(2009–hede)</small>
| eerste_lopie             = 17 Desember 1989 – hede
| eerste_uitsending        = 
| laaste_uitsending        = 
| status                   = 
| voorafgegaan_deur        = ''The Simpsons shorts'' van ''The Tracey Ullman Show''
| opgevolg_deur            = 
| verwant                  = ''[[Futurama]]''
| webwerf                  = http://www.simpsonsworld.com/region-simpsons/
| produksiewebwerf         = 
}}

'''''The Simpsons''''' is ’n [[Verenigde State van Amerika|Amerikaanse]] [[televisie]]-[[animasie]]reeks wat deur [[Matt Groening]] geskep is<ref>{{cite book|last=Ortved|first=John|title=The Simpsons: An Uncensored, Unauthorized History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jcJMPiM0tCwC&pg=PA287|accessdate=2 Februarie 2014|date=12 Oktober 2010|publisher=Faber & Faber|isbn=978-0-86547-939-5|page=287}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Facts On File, Incorporated|title=Animation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXwBT9CuU-sC&pg=PA9|accessdate=2 Februarie 2014|year=2010|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-3249-5|page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Irwin|first1=William|last2=Conard|first2=Mark T.|last3=Skoble|first3=Aeon J.|title=The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SjKhSR33J8gC&pg=PA1972|accessdate=2 Februarie 2014|date=21 Augustus 2013|publisher=Open Court|isbn=978-0-8126-9694-3|page=1972}}</ref> en sedert [[1989]] in [[Suid-Korea]] en die VSA vervaardig word.

[[Lêer:Matt Groening.jpg|duimnael|links|Die skepper Matt Groening]]
Die reeks is ’n [[Satire|satiriese]] uitbeelding van ’n werkersklasgesin, die Simpsons, wat bestaan uit [[Homer Simpson|Homer]], [[Marge Simpson|Marge]], [[Bart Simpson|Bart]], [[Lisa Simpson|Lisa]] en [[Maggie Simpson|Maggie]]. Dit speel in die [[21ste eeu]] op ’n fiktiewe dorp, Springfield, af en is ’n [[parodie]] op die Amerikaanse kultuur en gemeenskap, televisie en die menslike bestaan.

== Ontstaan en sukses ==
[[Lêer:Wax Museum Plus (6345577800).jpg|duimnael|links|Die Simpson-gesin.]]
Groening het aanvanklik ’n reeks kort tonele geskryf en die lede van die disfunksionele gesin na sy eie gesinslede genoem, met Bart in die plek van sy eie naam. Dit het op 19 April 1987 deel van ''The Tracey Ullman Show'' geword. Ná drie seisoene is dit ontwikkel in ’n halfuurlange program in spitstyd.

Dit is die sitkom wat die langste nog op televisie wys, met (in Januarie 2018) altesaam 30 seisoene<ref>{{cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |title='The Simpsons' is forever: Series renewed through Season 30 on FOX |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/more-tv-news/the-simpsons-is-forever-series-renewed-through-season-30-on-fox/ |work=TV by the Numbers |date=4 November 2016 |access-date=4 November 2016 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203141336/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/more-tv-news/the-simpsons-is-forever-series-renewed-through-season-30-on-fox/ |archive-date=3 Desember 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Turchiano |first=Danielle |title='Family Guy and 'Bob's Burgers' Renewed by Fox |url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/family-guy-bobs-burgers-renewed-fox-1202800400 |work=Variety |date=12 Mei 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516152348/https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/family-guy-bobs-burgers-renewed-fox-1202800400/ |archive-date=16 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> en meer as 650 episodes sedert die eerste uitsending op [[17 Desember]] [[1989]]. Daar is ook ’n [[rolprent]], ''The Simpsons Movie'' (2007), ’n videospeletjie (ook 2007) en ’n ''Simpsons Comic'', wat deur ''Bongo Comics'' gepubliseer word. Daar sal minstens ’n 31ste reeks ook wees, maar die datum is nog nie aangekondig nie.<ref>[https://twitter.com/AlJean/status/908428292545318912 @TheSimpsons THOH XXIX is a go! From Al Jean's official Twitter account]</ref>

''The Simpsons'' is wyd geprys tydens sy eerste nege<ref name=Wilson>{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Tyler |title=The 10 best 'Simpsons' episodes out on DVD |newspaper=Coeur d'Alene Press |date=27 Julie 2007 |page=D3}}</ref><ref name=bbcclassic>{{cite news |title=The Simpsons: 10 classic episodes |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8449416.stm |publisher=BBC News Online |date=14 Januarie 2010 |access-date=15 Januarie 2010 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529120530/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8449416.stm |archive-date=29 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> of tien<ref name=empirereview>{{cite news |url=http://www.empireonline.com/reviews/reviewcomplete.asp?FID=11196 |title=The Simpsons Movie (PG) |access-date=25 Julie 2007 |first=Ian |last=Nathan |work=Empire |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925134712/http://www.empireonline.com/reviews/reviewcomplete.asp?FID=11196 |archive-date=25 September 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="LucidWorks">{{cite web|url=http://www.ludicworks.com/best-episodes-ever-the-simpsons-seasons-1-10/|title=Best. Episodes. Ever. 'The Simpsons': Seasons 1–10|work=Ludic Works|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109153813/http://www.ludicworks.com/best-episodes-ever-the-simpsons-seasons-1-10/|archivedate=9 November 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> seisoene, wat as sy "goue era" beskou word. Die tydskrif ''[[Time]]'' het dit die 20ste eeu se beste TV-reeks genoem,<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,993039,00.html|title=The Best of the Century|journal=Time|date=1999-12-31}}</ref> en Erik Adams van ''The A.V. Club'' meen dis die beste televisieproduk "ongeag die formaat".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.avclub.com/article/best-animated-series-ever-adventure-time-whatever--214799 |title=The best animated series ever |work=The A.V. Club |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816222845/http://www.avclub.com/article/best-animated-series-ever-adventure-time-whatever--214799 |archive-date=16 Augustus 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |access-date=13 Januarie 2019 }}</ref>

Op 14 Januarie het die Simpson-gesin ’n ster op die [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] gekry. Dit het al tientalle pryse gewen, insluitende 31 [[Emmy]]s, 30 [[Annie]]s en Peabody-prys, en Homer se uitroep "D'oh!" is selfs in [[Engels]] opgeneem.

== Hoofkarakters ==
* [[Homer Simpson]]
* [[Marge Simpson]]
* [[Bart Simpson]]
* [[Lisa Simpson]]
* [[Maggie Simpson]]

== Medekarakters ==
* [[Abraham Simpson]]
* [[Moe Szyslak]]
* [[Montgomery Burns]]
* [[Waylon Smithers]]
* [[Ned Flanders]]

== Sien ook ==
* [[Futurama]]

== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings|3}}

== Eksterne skakels ==
* {{en}} [http://www.thesimpsons.com/index.html Amptelike tuisblad]
* {{en}} {{IMDb-titel|id=0096697}}
* {{CommonsKategorie-inlyn}}
* [[Lêer:Crystal txt.png|15px]] Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die [[:en:The Simpsons|Engelse Wikipedia]]

{{Normdata}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Simpsons, The}}
[[Kategorie:Amerikaanse televisiereekse]]
[[Kategorie:Animasie]]