File:Cuprite (Bisbee, Arizona, USA) 2.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionCuprite (Bisbee, Arizona, USA) 2.jpg |
English: A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline substance having a fairly definite chemical composition and having fairly definite physical properties. At its simplest, a mineral is a naturally-occurring solid chemical. Currently, there are over 5600 named and described minerals - about 200 of them are common and about 20 of them are very common. Mineral classification is based on anion chemistry. Major categories of minerals are: elements, sulfides, oxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, and silicates.
The oxide minerals all contain one or more oxide anions (O-2). The oxide minerals include species that are hydroxy-oxides. The hydroxide minerals (those with one or more OH-) are usually considered together with the oxides. Many sulfide minerals are not stable in Earth-surface conditions. In the presence of oxygen and moisture, sulfide minerals tend to tarnish or alter to oxides and hydroxy-oxides. All except the most inert elements (such as the platinum-group elements and gold and noble gases) readily form oxides. Gold oxide forms only under special conditions. Cuprite is a reddish- to almost black-colored copper oxide mineral, Cu2O - it’s often nicknamed “ruby copper ore”. It is strictly a supergene mineral; it forms on sulfides or previously-existing copper metal. Cuprite can form cubic or octahedral crystals, but it is often massive. Potentially, cuprite might be mistaken for other minerals such as hematite or cinnabar, but cuprite has a distinctive hardness (H = 4 on the Mohs Hardness Scale) and is always associated with copper minerals. As copper metal weathers, a coating of reddish cuprite forms and a black coating of tenorite (CuO) comes later. Cuprite and tenorite combine with gases in air to form green coatings of malachite (Cu2CO3(OH2)). Locality: unrecorded/undisclosed site (probably a mine) at or near the town of Bisbee, southern Cochise County, southeastern Arizona, USA ------------------ Photo gallery of cuprite: www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=1172 |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/50711306767/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/50711306767. It was reviewed on 14 December 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
14 December 2020
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:37, 14 December 2020 | 2,080 × 1,594 (2.28 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/50711306767/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 19:54, 11 December 2020 |
Lens focal length | 11.614 mm |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 18.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 14:55, 12 December 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 19:54, 11 December 2020 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 6.90625 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 09:55, 12 December 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | 31349143D8CA717F54E103D993635F6D |
IIM version | 24,576 |