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Azariah ben Moses dei Rossi (Hebrew: עזריה מן האדומים) was an Italian-Jewish physician and scholar. He was born at Mantua in c. 1511; and died in 1578. He was descended from an old Jewish family which, according to a tradition, was brought by Titus from Jerusalem. He was known among Jews as Azariah min-Ha'adumim (Azariah of the Red Family), a play on his name as well as a possible allusion to the fact that he lived in Catholic Italy, Rome being regarded as a spiritual heir of Esau (Edom, from Hebrew `-d-m, red). Combining an insatiable desire for learning with remarkable mental power, Dei Rossi early in life became exceptionally proficient in Hebrew, Latin, and Italian literature. He studied simultaneously medicine, archeology, history, Greek and Roman antiquities, and Christian ecclesiast

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  • Azaria dei Rossi (cs)
  • Azaria dei Rossi (de)
  • Azariah dei Rossi (en)
  • Azaria di Rossi (fr)
  • Azaria de' Rossi (it)
  • Azaria di Rossi (pl)
  • Росси, Азария де (ru)
  • Azariah dei Rossi (sv)
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  • Azaria dei Rossi (hebrejsky עזריה בן משה מן האדומים; cca 1513, Mantova – 1578, Ferrara) byl italsko-židovským učencem, historikem a badatelem. Jeho nejvýznamnějším dílem se stala trojdílná kniha Světlo očí. (cs)
  • Azaria(h) (Bonaiuto) dei Rossi ben Moses (* um 1511 in Mantua; † 1578 ebenda) war ein italienisch-jüdischer Humanist, Arzt und Historiker. Er gilt als bedeutendster jüdischer Gelehrter der italienischen Renaissance. (de)
  • Azaria (Benaiuto) di Rossi, dit Azarya min HaAdoumim (hébreu : עזריה מן האדומים « Azaria des Rouges, » c'est-à-dire d'Italie), est un rabbin et médecin italien du XVIe siècle (né vers 1511 et mort vers 1578), considéré comme l'un des plus éminents intellectuels du judaïsme italien. Érudit, dei Rossi connaissait toutes les œuvres juives, était familier avec la littérature gréco-latine et avait étudié la médecine. Il est le premier Juif à avoir fait usage d'une approche critique-historique des textes fondateurs du judaïsme rabbinique. (fr)
  • Azaria de' Rossi (Mantova, 1513 – 1574) è stato uno storico e medico italiano, di cultura ebraica. (it)
  • Азария бен-Моисей де Росси (итал. Azaria de' Rossi 1513 или 1511, Мантуя, Мантуя — 1578, Мантуя, Мантуя) — учёный, основатель исторической критики. (ru)
  • Azariah ben Moses dei Rossi (Hebrew: עזריה מן האדומים) was an Italian-Jewish physician and scholar. He was born at Mantua in c. 1511; and died in 1578. He was descended from an old Jewish family which, according to a tradition, was brought by Titus from Jerusalem. He was known among Jews as Azariah min-Ha'adumim (Azariah of the Red Family), a play on his name as well as a possible allusion to the fact that he lived in Catholic Italy, Rome being regarded as a spiritual heir of Esau (Edom, from Hebrew `-d-m, red). Combining an insatiable desire for learning with remarkable mental power, Dei Rossi early in life became exceptionally proficient in Hebrew, Latin, and Italian literature. He studied simultaneously medicine, archeology, history, Greek and Roman antiquities, and Christian ecclesiast (en)
  • Azaria di Rossi lub Azariah min-Ha’adumim (język hebrajski: עזריה מן האדומים) (ur. ok. 1511 w Mantui, zm. 1578 w Mantui) – włoski uczony, lekarz i historyk żydowskiego pochodzenia. Jest autorem dzieła Me’or Enayim, w którym przedstawił studium żydowskiej historii na podstawie greckich i łacińskich źródeł. Poza licznymi odwołaniami do tradycyjnej literatury żydowskiej cytował praceFilona, Józefa Flawiusza, Platona, Cycerona, Tomasza z Akwinu oraz myśli Ojców Kościoła. Jego praca uznawana była za pierwszą próbę przedstawienia historii narodu żydowskiego na podstawie źródeł historycznych przy użyciu krytycznych metod porównawczych. Ponadto praca korygowała błędy w żydowskiej chronologii oraz zawierała tłumaczenie na język hebrajski łacińskiej wersji Listu Arysteasza, który opowiada, jak powst (pl)
  • Azaria(h) dei Rossi ben Moses, född omkring 1511 i Mantua, död där 1578, var en judisk lärd och författare. Rossi var en stor kännare av såväl Bibeln, Talmud och hela den medeltida judiska litteraturen som den gamla grekiska och latinska litteraturen, liksom han också var väl bevandrad i dåtidens medicin. Hans huvudverk är Meor Enaim ("Ögonens ljus eller spegel", utgivet 1574 i Mantua, ny utgåva i Vilnius 1866, av David Cassel). Han sammanställer där den judiska traditionen med klassiska och andra källor, något som ådrog honom många angrepp, vilka han besvarade i Mazref la-Kesef. I Meor Enaim finner man bland annat i första delen en beskrivning av jordskalvet i Ferrara den 17 november 1570, i andra delen en översättning av Aristeas brev om Septuagintas uppkomst och i tredje delen olika kro (sv)
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  • Azariah ben Moses dei Rossi (en)
name
  • Azariah ben Moses dei Rossi (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dei_Rossi_Meor_Enayim.jpg
birth place
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  • Mantua, Duchy of Mantua, Holy Roman Empire (en)
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