| dbo:abstract
|
- The 1982 Kenyan coup d'état attempt was a failed attempt to overthrow President Daniel arap Moi's government. At 3 A.M. on Sunday, 1 August 1982, a group of soldiers from the Kenya Air Force took over Eastleigh Air Base just outside Nairobi, and by 4 A.M. the nearby Embakasi air base had also fallen. At 6 A.M. Senior Private Hezekiah Ochuka and Sergeant Pancras Oteyo Okumu captured the Voice of Kenya radio station in central Nairobi, from where they then broadcast in English and Swahili that the military had overthrown the government. Working at the behest of Ochuka, Corporal Bramwel Injeni Njereman was leading a plot to bomb the State House and the General Service Unit headquarters from the Laikipia Air Base, Nanyuki. Corporal Njereman forced three pilots (Major David Mutua, Captain John Mugwanja, and Captain John Baraza) to fly two F-5E Tiger jets and a Strikemaster that would be used for the mission. However, Major Mutua was aware that Corporal Njereman had never flown a jet fighter before and would likely not be able to cope with the g-forces. The pilots, while communicating on a secret channel, agreed to execute daring manoeuvres to disorient their captor. The trick worked. The pilots dumped the bombs in Mt. Kenya forest and headed back to Nanyuki. The coup was strategically planned to coincide with the war games taking place in Lodwar, a remote town in Kenya, when most of the army units and the senior leadership were away from Nairobi. This meant that the senior-most officers present at the time were Lieutenant General John Sawe (the Army Commander and Deputy Chief of the General Staff), Major General (Sawe's deputy), Brigadier Bernard Kiilu (Chief of Operations at Defence Headquarters), and Major Humphrey Njoroge (a staff officer in charge of training at Army Headquarters). At a meeting of the four, it was agreed that Mohamed would take charge of the operation to suppress the coup. He then assembled a team of about 30 officers from First Kenya Rifles Battalion and Kahawa barracks. The team stormed the broadcasting station and killed or captured the rebel soldiers inside. , a broadcaster who had earlier been captured by Ochuka to announce the coup went on air to report that the rebels had been defeated and Moi was back in power. With the help of the General Service Unit (GSU) and later the regular police, Mohamed gained control of Nairobi, causing the Air Force rebels to flee. Hezekiah Ochuka, whose rank of Senior Private Grade-I was the second lowest rank in the Kenyan military, claimed to rule Kenya for about six hours, before fleeing to Tanzania. After being extradited back to Kenya, he was tried and found guilty of leading the coup attempt, and was hanged in 1987. Also implicated in the coup attempt were Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, a former vice-president to Jomo Kenyatta (Moi's predecessor), and his son Raila Amolo Odinga. (en)
- A tentativa de golpe de Estado no Quênia em 1982 foi uma tentativa fracassada de derrubar o governo do presidente Daniel arap Moi. À meia-noite do domingo, 1 de agosto de 1982, um grupo de soldados da Força Aérea do Quênia tomou a estação de rádio Voice of Kenya e anunciou que tinham deposto o governo. O bando tentou forçar um grupo de pilotos de caças da Força Aérea a bombardear a State House. Os pilotos fingiram cumprir as ordens em terra, porém uma vez no ar, eles as ignoraram e, ao invés disso, lançaram bombas sobre as florestas do Monte Quênia. , um Senior Private Grade-I (a segunda mais baixa patente no exército queniano), governou o Quênia por cerca de seis horas, antes de fugir para a Tanzânia. Depois de ser extraditado de volta para o Quênia, ele foi julgado e considerado culpado de liderar a tentativa de golpe e foi enforcado em 1987. Também foi implicado na tentativa de golpe , ex-vice-presidente de Jomo Kenyatta, e seu filho Raila Amolo Odinga. O golpe foi suprimido rapidamente pelas forças comandadas pelo Chefe do Estado-Maior General , um oficial militar veterano da Somália. Eles incluíram a Unidade de Serviço Geral (GSU) - um grupo paramilitar da polícia - e mais tarde a polícia regular. (pt)
- Попытка военного переворота в Кении в 1982 году — неудавшаяся попытка группы солдат ВВС Кении свергнуть правительство Даниэля арап Мои. В полночь 1 августа военными была захвачена радиостанция «Голос Кении», однако пилоты, которым было приказано бомбить президентский дворец, отказались подчиняться заговорщикам и сбросили бомбы на леса горы Кении. Спустя несколько часов переворот был подавлен войсками верного правительству генерал-майора , лидер заговора, рядовой , бежал в Танзанию, откуда был экстрадирован на родину и повешен. В организации переворота были обвинены бывший вице-президент Огинга Одинга и его сын Раила, в финансировании также подозревались неизвестные коммунистические группировки. (ru)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- Попытка военного переворота в Кении в 1982 году — неудавшаяся попытка группы солдат ВВС Кении свергнуть правительство Даниэля арап Мои. В полночь 1 августа военными была захвачена радиостанция «Голос Кении», однако пилоты, которым было приказано бомбить президентский дворец, отказались подчиняться заговорщикам и сбросили бомбы на леса горы Кении. Спустя несколько часов переворот был подавлен войсками верного правительству генерал-майора , лидер заговора, рядовой , бежал в Танзанию, откуда был экстрадирован на родину и повешен. В организации переворота были обвинены бывший вице-президент Огинга Одинга и его сын Раила, в финансировании также подозревались неизвестные коммунистические группировки. (ru)
- The 1982 Kenyan coup d'état attempt was a failed attempt to overthrow President Daniel arap Moi's government. At 3 A.M. on Sunday, 1 August 1982, a group of soldiers from the Kenya Air Force took over Eastleigh Air Base just outside Nairobi, and by 4 A.M. the nearby Embakasi air base had also fallen. At 6 A.M. Senior Private Hezekiah Ochuka and Sergeant Pancras Oteyo Okumu captured the Voice of Kenya radio station in central Nairobi, from where they then broadcast in English and Swahili that the military had overthrown the government. Working at the behest of Ochuka, Corporal Bramwel Injeni Njereman was leading a plot to bomb the State House and the General Service Unit headquarters from the Laikipia Air Base, Nanyuki. Corporal Njereman forced three pilots (Major David Mutua, Captain John (en)
- A tentativa de golpe de Estado no Quênia em 1982 foi uma tentativa fracassada de derrubar o governo do presidente Daniel arap Moi. À meia-noite do domingo, 1 de agosto de 1982, um grupo de soldados da Força Aérea do Quênia tomou a estação de rádio Voice of Kenya e anunciou que tinham deposto o governo. O bando tentou forçar um grupo de pilotos de caças da Força Aérea a bombardear a State House. Os pilotos fingiram cumprir as ordens em terra, porém uma vez no ar, eles as ignoraram e, ao invés disso, lançaram bombas sobre as florestas do Monte Quênia. (pt)
|
