An Entity of Type: Thing, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

Mao Zedong's cult of personality was a prominent part of Chairman Mao Zedong's rule over the People's Republic of China from his rise in 1949 until his death in 1976. Mass media, propaganda and a series of other techniques were used by the state to elevate Mao Zedong's status to that of an infallible heroic leader, who could stand up against The West, and guide China to become a beacon of Communism. Mao himself, however, publicly criticized the personality cult which was formed around him.

Property Value
dbo:abstract
  • Mao Zedong's cult of personality was a prominent part of Chairman Mao Zedong's rule over the People's Republic of China from his rise in 1949 until his death in 1976. Mass media, propaganda and a series of other techniques were used by the state to elevate Mao Zedong's status to that of an infallible heroic leader, who could stand up against The West, and guide China to become a beacon of Communism. Mao himself, however, publicly criticized the personality cult which was formed around him. During the period of Cultural Revolution, Mao's personality cult soared to an unprecedented height. Mao's face was firmly established on the front page of People's Daily, where a column of his quotes was also printed every day. Mao's Selected Works were later printed in even greater circulation; the number of his portraits (1.2 billion) was more than the inhabitants in China. And soon Chairman Mao badges began to appear; in total, about 4.8 billion were manufactured. Every Chinese citizen was presented with the Little Red Book - a selection of quotes from Mao. It was prescribed to be carried everywhere and displayed at all public events, and citizens were expected to quote the contents of the book daily. After the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping and others launched the "Boluan Fanzheng" program which invalidated the Cultural Revolution and abandoned (and forbade) the use of a personality cult. (en)
  • El culto a la personalidad de Mao Zedong fue una parte prominente del gobierno del Mao Zedong sobre la República Popular China desde su ascenso en 1949 hasta su muerte en 1976.​​​​​ El estado utilizó los medios de comunicación, la propaganda y una serie de otras técnicas para elevar el estatus de Mao Zedong al de un líder heroico infalible, que podría enfrentarse a Occidente y guiar a China a ser un líder mundial del comunismo.​​​​​ Después de la Revolución Cultural, Deng Xiaoping y otros lanzaron el programa "Boluan Fanzheng" que invalidó la Revolución Cultural y abandonó (y prohibió) la ideología del culto a la personalidad.​​​ Sin embargo, desde que Xi Jinping tuvo éxito como Secretario General del Partido Comunista de China en 2012, el culto a la personalidad (de Xi) se ha promovido nuevamente en China.​​​ (es)
  • Le culte de la personnalité de Mao Zedong a glorifié Mao Zedong depuis la Longue Marche jusqu'à sa mort en 1976 à la fin de la révolution culturelle. Les médias de masse, la propagande et une série d'autres techniques ont été utilisées par le Parti communiste pour élever le statut de Mao Zedong à celui d'un leader héroïque infaillible, capable de se dresser contre l'Occident et de guider la Chine à devenir un leader du communisme. Le culte est une imitation du culte de Joseph Staline. Après la révolution culturelle, Deng Xiaoping et d'autres ont lancé le programme « Boluan Fanzheng » qui a invalidé la révolution culturelle et abandonné (et interdit) l'idéologie du culte de la personnalité. Cependant, depuis que Xi Jinping a succédé au poste de secrétaire général du Parti communiste chinois en 2012, le culte de la personnalité a de nouveau été promu en Chine. (fr)
  • Kultus individu Mao Zedong adaah sebuah bagian penting dari kekuasaan Pemimpin Mao Zedong atas Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dari 1949 sampai 1976 saat ia wafat. Ini secara signifikan meningkat pada masa Revolusi Kebudayaan. Mao disebut sebagai "Ketua pemimpin besar Mao" (伟大领袖毛主席) di masyarakat dan ia digelari "pemimpin besar, panglima tertinggi besar, guru besar dan juru mudi besar" (伟大的领袖、伟大的统帅、伟大的导师、伟大的舵手) pada masa Revolusi Kebudayaan. Unsur-unsur kultus individunya masih ada. (in)
  • 毛澤東崇拜,又稱毛崇拜,是指對中國共產黨首任中央委員會主席毛澤東的個人崇拜現象,是中國20世紀中後半葉的準宗教運動,也是中华人民共和国在毛泽东任最高领导人期间(1949年-1976年)的显著特征。毛澤東崇拜的具體實踐方式包括但不限于穿毛裝、別毛徽、讀《毛語錄》、唱红歌、跳忠字舞、“早请示晚汇报”等活動。知名口号包括“四个伟大”、“三忠于四无限”等。 许多学者认为毛崇拜起源于“延安整風”时期,整风运动使得毛在中国共产党内的最高地位得以确立,並將毛的思想寫進黨章作為中共黨員必學的理論根本。中华人民共和国成立后,毛崇拜有起有落,在“文化大革命”时期快速达到顶峰,并成为毛澤東用來對抗反對者的手段,最为知名的案例之一就是国家主席刘少奇遭迫害致死。文革時期,人們的宗教活力及活動都被引導至毛澤東崇拜。 在毛泽东死后,邓小平等人主导的“拨乱反正”明确否定和反对个人崇拜,并指出了毛泽东所犯的错误,但依然确立了“毛泽东思想”以及四项基本原则。此后,毛崇拜仍以商品的形式出現在消费或文化活動中,部分人士认为这是文革遗毒残留。每年毛泽东的生日和忌日依然有一些地方存在官方或民間的紀念活動,而對毛的紀念目的并不相同,有因為政治原因,有不帶政治色彩研究探討,也有通过毛崇拜来表達對現實社會的不滿。毛泽东的標準像依然懸掛在北京天安門城樓中心,以及印在仍在流通中的第五套人民币全套正面,而天安门广场上也设有毛泽东纪念堂。 有部分观点认为中国官方在2012年习近平出任中共中央总书记后开始效仿毛泽东时期推行习近平个人崇拜。2016年10月中共十八届六中全会上,习近平被确立为党的领导核心。2018年3月,《中华人民共和国宪法修正案》通过,删去了对国家主席的任期限制,间接性恢复了领导职务终身制,使习近平可以长期甚至终身执政。2019年,习近平自封“人民领袖”,并被各大中共官方媒体承载。 (zh)
dbo:thumbnail
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 61368052 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 44609 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1121287247 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:author
  • CCP leaders, 1981 (en)
dbp:c
  • 忠字舞 (en)
dbp:labels
  • no (en)
dbp:p
  • zhōngzì wǔ (en)
dbp:text
  • "Comrade Mao Zedong is a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist. If we consider his life and work as a whole, his merits before the Chinese revolution to a large extent prevail over misses, despite the serious mistakes made by him in the "cultural revolution". His merits occupy the main place, and mistakes take a secondary place." (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • Kultus individu Mao Zedong adaah sebuah bagian penting dari kekuasaan Pemimpin Mao Zedong atas Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dari 1949 sampai 1976 saat ia wafat. Ini secara signifikan meningkat pada masa Revolusi Kebudayaan. Mao disebut sebagai "Ketua pemimpin besar Mao" (伟大领袖毛主席) di masyarakat dan ia digelari "pemimpin besar, panglima tertinggi besar, guru besar dan juru mudi besar" (伟大的领袖、伟大的统帅、伟大的导师、伟大的舵手) pada masa Revolusi Kebudayaan. Unsur-unsur kultus individunya masih ada. (in)
  • El culto a la personalidad de Mao Zedong fue una parte prominente del gobierno del Mao Zedong sobre la República Popular China desde su ascenso en 1949 hasta su muerte en 1976.​​​​​ El estado utilizó los medios de comunicación, la propaganda y una serie de otras técnicas para elevar el estatus de Mao Zedong al de un líder heroico infalible, que podría enfrentarse a Occidente y guiar a China a ser un líder mundial del comunismo.​​​​​ (es)
  • Mao Zedong's cult of personality was a prominent part of Chairman Mao Zedong's rule over the People's Republic of China from his rise in 1949 until his death in 1976. Mass media, propaganda and a series of other techniques were used by the state to elevate Mao Zedong's status to that of an infallible heroic leader, who could stand up against The West, and guide China to become a beacon of Communism. Mao himself, however, publicly criticized the personality cult which was formed around him. (en)
  • Le culte de la personnalité de Mao Zedong a glorifié Mao Zedong depuis la Longue Marche jusqu'à sa mort en 1976 à la fin de la révolution culturelle. Les médias de masse, la propagande et une série d'autres techniques ont été utilisées par le Parti communiste pour élever le statut de Mao Zedong à celui d'un leader héroïque infaillible, capable de se dresser contre l'Occident et de guider la Chine à devenir un leader du communisme. Le culte est une imitation du culte de Joseph Staline. (fr)
  • 毛澤東崇拜,又稱毛崇拜,是指對中國共產黨首任中央委員會主席毛澤東的個人崇拜現象,是中國20世紀中後半葉的準宗教運動,也是中华人民共和国在毛泽东任最高领导人期间(1949年-1976年)的显著特征。毛澤東崇拜的具體實踐方式包括但不限于穿毛裝、別毛徽、讀《毛語錄》、唱红歌、跳忠字舞、“早请示晚汇报”等活動。知名口号包括“四个伟大”、“三忠于四无限”等。 许多学者认为毛崇拜起源于“延安整風”时期,整风运动使得毛在中国共产党内的最高地位得以确立,並將毛的思想寫進黨章作為中共黨員必學的理論根本。中华人民共和国成立后,毛崇拜有起有落,在“文化大革命”时期快速达到顶峰,并成为毛澤東用來對抗反對者的手段,最为知名的案例之一就是国家主席刘少奇遭迫害致死。文革時期,人們的宗教活力及活動都被引導至毛澤東崇拜。 在毛泽东死后,邓小平等人主导的“拨乱反正”明确否定和反对个人崇拜,并指出了毛泽东所犯的错误,但依然确立了“毛泽东思想”以及四项基本原则。此后,毛崇拜仍以商品的形式出現在消费或文化活動中,部分人士认为这是文革遗毒残留。每年毛泽东的生日和忌日依然有一些地方存在官方或民間的紀念活動,而對毛的紀念目的并不相同,有因為政治原因,有不帶政治色彩研究探討,也有通过毛崇拜来表達對現實社會的不滿。毛泽东的標準像依然懸掛在北京天安門城樓中心,以及印在仍在流通中的第五套人民币全套正面,而天安门广场上也设有毛泽东纪念堂。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Culto a la personalidad de Mao Zedong (es)
  • Kultus individu Mao Zedong (in)
  • Culte de la personnalité de Mao Zedong (fr)
  • Mao Zedong's cult of personality (en)
  • 毛澤東崇拜 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso
owl:sameAs
prov:wasDerivedFrom
foaf:depiction
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
is rdfs:seeAlso of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
Powered by OpenLink Virtuoso    This material is Open Knowledge     W3C Semantic Web Technology     This material is Open Knowledge    Valid XHTML + RDFa
This content was extracted from Wikipedia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License