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{{Short description|American writer and conservationist}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. -->
| image = Thornton Burgess newspaper.png
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| pseudonym =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1874|01|14
| birth_place = [[Sandwich, Massachusetts]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1965|06|05|1874|01|14
| death_place = [[Hampden, Massachusetts]]
| resting_place = Springfield Cemetery, [[Springfield, Massachusetts]]
| occupation = Author of
| language =
| nationality =
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| movement =
| notableworks =
| spouse = Nina E. Osbourne Burgess (1905–1906)<br/>Fannie H. Phillips Burgess (1911–1950)
| partner =
| children = Thornton Waldo Burgess III
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| portaldisp =
}}
[[
'''Thornton Waldo Burgess''' (January 17, 1874 – June 5, 1965) was an American [[
==Biography==
===Early life and career===
Born January 17, 1874 in [[Sandwich, Massachusetts]],<ref>{{cite book|
Graduating from [[Sandwich High School]] in 1891, Burgess briefly attended a business college in [[Boston]] from 1892 to 1893, living in [[Somerville, Massachusetts]], at that time. But he disliked studying business and wanted to be an author. He relocated to [[Springfield, Massachusetts]], where he accepted a job as an editorial assistant at the Phelps Publishing Company. His first stories were written using the pseudonym
Burgess married Nina Osborne in 1905, but she died
===''Old Mother West Wind''===
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===Additional publications===
For the next 50 years, Burgess steadily wrote books that were published around the world in many languages, including French, Gaelic, German, Italian, Spanish, and Swedish. Collaborating with him was his illustrator and friend [[Harrison Cady]] who was born and raised in [[Gardner, Massachusetts]], and thereafter of New York and [[Rockport, Massachusetts]]. [[Peter Rabbit]] was created by British author and illustrator [[Beatrix Potter]], prompting Burgess to note, "I like to think that Miss Potter gave Peter a name known the world over, while I with Mr. Cady's help perhaps made him a character."<ref>{{cite web|url= http://twbresearchleague.blogspot.com/search?q=potter |work=Thornton W. Burgess Research League|title=Joel Chandler Harris and the Burgess Bedtime Stories|date= February 9, 2010}}</ref>
From 1895 to 1962, Burgess wrote "nearly 900" stories, natural science articles, and poems for magazines, including 201 children's stories for ''People's Home Journal'' magazine. For over 16 years from May 1913 through the magazine's demise following its final December 1929 issue, Burgess published a children's story in every issue of ''People's Home Journal'' magazine.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dowhan, Jr. |first=Michael W. |date=1990 |title=Thornton W. Burgess – Harrison Cady: A Book, Magazine and Newspaper Bibliography |pages=14–101 |publisher=Carlton Press, Inc. |location=New York, N.Y. |isbn=0-8062-3595-0}}</ref>
From 1912 to 1960, without interruption, Burgess wrote his syndicated daily newspaper column (via the [[George Matthew Adams Service]]), ''Bedtime Stories''.<ref name=csm>{{cite news|title=Complete Abolition of Steel Trap Urged by Burgess in Radio Address| work=The Christian Science Monitor|date= 3 November 1930|page=4}}</ref>
===Radio broadcasts===
From 1912 to 1960, Burgess also broadcast on the radio. His ''Radio Nature League'' radio series began at [[WBZ (AM)]], then located in [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]], in early January 1925. Burgess broadcast the program from the studio at the Hotel Kimball on Wednesday evening at 7:30
===Final publications===
In 1960, Burgess published his last book, ''Now I Remember, Autobiography of an Amateur Naturalist'', depicting memories of his early life in Sandwich as well as his career highlights. That same year, Burgess, at the age of 86, had published his 15,000th newspaper column.<ref name=Hoexter/>
In 1998, Burgess' granddaughter, Frances B. Meigs, published ''My Grandfather, Thornton W. Burgess : An Intimate Portrait'', detailing her childhood growing up under his wing.<ref>{{cite book|title=My Grandfather, Thornton W. Burgess: An Intimate Portrait|author=Frances B. Meigs|publisher=Commonwealth Editions|date=1998|isbn=9781889833057|url=https://archive.org/details/mygrandfathertho00fran|url-access=registration}}</ref>
===Death===
He died on June 5, 1965, at the age of 91.<ref>{{cite book|title=Biographical Dictionary of American and Canadian Naturalists and Environmentalists|author1=Craig K. Harris|author2=Keir Brooks Sterling|author3=Richard P. Harmond|author4=Richard A. Harmond|author5=George A. Cevasco|author6=Lorne F. Hammond|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|date=1997|isbn=9780313230479|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BdFuHC3DhwAC&q=+Thornton+Burgess&pg=PA124}}</ref> His son had died suddenly the year before.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}}
==Awards and accomplishments==
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* "The Bedtime Stories Club" for wildlife protection programs.
* "Happy Jack Squirrel Saving Club" for War Savings Stamps & Bonds.
* ''The Radio Nature League'' broadcast from
For his efforts, Burgess also received:
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===Wildlife Sanctuaries and Museum===
After his death, the [[Massachusetts Audubon Society]] purchased Burgess' Hampden home and established the Laughing Brook Wildlife Sanctuary at that location;<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.massaudubon.org/Nature_Connection/Sanctuaries/Laughing_Brook/index.php/ |website=Laughing Brook Wildlife Sanctuary|title=Official website}}</ref> [[Thornton W. Burgess House|the house]] is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].
The Thornton W. Burgess Society operates the Green Briar Nature Center in East Sandwich, Massachusetts.<ref>[http://www.thorntonburgess.org/GreenBriarNatureCenter.htm "Green Briar Nature Center", The Thornton W. Burgess Society]</ref> The Society's [[Thornton W. Burgess Museum]] in Sandwich closed to the public October 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thorntonburgess.org/ThorntonBurgessMuseum.htm |website=Thornton W. Burgess Museum|title=Official website}}</ref>
===Other===
* A middle school in Hampden, Massachusetts was named after Burgess in honor of his work for conservation. The school opened in 1967 and was closed by the Hampden-Wilbraham Regional School District in June
* In the early 1970s, an [[anime]] television adaptation of some of Burgess' works was produced by a Japanese animation studio and was later distributed worldwide. The English language translation was entitled ''[[Fables of the Green Forest]]''.
* [[John Crowley (author)|John Crowley]]'s novel ''[[Little, Big]]'' (1980) includes allusions to locations and characters in Burgess' stories.<ref>{{
==Books==
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* 1913 ''The Adventures of Johnny Chuck''
* 1913 ''The Boy Scouts on Swift River''
* 1914 ''The Adventures of Peter Cottontail''<ref name=Baldwin>[http://www.mainlesson.com/displayauthor.php?author=burgess "
* 1914 ''A Glad Time Made a Sad Time''
* 1914 ''Danny Meadow Mouse Learns Something''
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* 1963 ''The Million Little Sunbeams''
* 1965 ''Mother West Wind Stories to Read Aloud''
* 1965 ''The Burgess Book of Nature Lore''<ref>[https://www.librarything.com/
}}
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{{wikisource author}}
{{Portal |Children's literature}}
* {{StandardEbooks|Standard Ebooks URL=https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/thornton-w-burgess}}
* [http://www.thorntonburgess.org The Thornton W. Burgess Society] Official website▼
* {{Gutenberg author | id=
* {{FadedPage|id=Burgess, Thornton Waldo|name=Thornton Burgess|author=yes}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Thornton Waldo Burgess}}
* {{Librivox author |id=282}}
* [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=%22Burgess,%20Thornton%20W.
▲* [http://www.thorntonburgess.org The Thornton W. Burgess Society] Official website
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:American children's writers]]
[[Category:American conservationists]]
[[Category:People from Sandwich, Massachusetts]]▼
[[Category:People from Hampden, Massachusetts]]
▲[[Category:People from Sandwich, Massachusetts]]
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