Fontainebleau, Florida: Difference between revisions

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{{About|a Florida locale|the residence of French kings|Palace of Fontainebleau}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
 
{{Infobox settlement
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<!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{Nowrap|{{Flag|United States of America|size=23px}}}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Florida|size=23px}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Florida|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Miami-Dade County, Florida.png|size=23px}} [[Miami-Dade County, Florida|Miami-Dade]]
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| area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=1600000US12150551600000US1224562&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1| title=P1. Race – CountryFountainebleau CDP, Florida: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=January 5, 2023}}</ref>
| population_note =
| population_total = 59870
Line 111 ⟶ 112:
| elevation_ft = 3
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s
| postal_code = 33126, 33144, 33172, 33174 (all [[Miami]])
| area_code = [[Area code 305|305]], [[Area code 786|786]], [[Area code 645|645]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 12-24562<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
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}}
 
'''Fontainebleau''' ''(alsoincorrectly spelled "Fountainebleau<!--https://www." in the 2000 census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/2010_place_list_12.txt-->)'' is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Miami-Dade County, Florida|Miami-Dade County]], United States. It is part of the [[FloridaMiami metropolitan area]], Unitedof States[[South Florida]]. The population was 59,870 during the 2020 census.<ref name="Census 2020"/>
 
==Geography==
Fontainebleau is located {{convert|10|mi|0}} west of [[downtown Miami]] at {{Coord|25|46|13|N|80|20|45|W|type:city}} (25.770144, -80.345917).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> It is bordered to the west by the city of [[Sweetwater, Miami-Dade County, Florida|Sweetwater]], to the north by the city of [[Doral, Florida|Doral]], and to the south by unincorporated [[Westchester, Florida|Westchester]].
 
According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{convert|4.15|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|3.96|sqmi|km2}} are land and {{convert|0.10|sqmi|km2}}, or 4.56%, are water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2022"/>
 
==EconomyHistory==
The neighborhood takes its name from the famed [[Miami Beach, Florida|Miami Beach]] resort. In 1970, Ben Novack, the Fontainebleau's original owner, grew jealous of Doris and Alfred Kaskel's plans in Doral and wanted to create his own planned golf course, resort, and community. It was to be known as Fontainebleau Park. Novack, however, soon fell into financial problems (and the Fontainebleau Park would play a part in the hotel's foreclosure in 1977). The company Trafalgar Developers would go on to develop the community under the "Fontainebleau" name, but no link to the famed hotel would ever be mentioned in promotional materials when the community opened in the 1970s.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/the-stories-behind-the-names-of-25-miami-dade-cities-and-neighborhoods-8208081|title=The Stories Behind the Names of 25 Miami-Dade Cities and Neighborhoods|last=Munzenrieder|first=Kyle|date=2016-01-28|work=Miami New Times|access-date=2018-04-17}}</ref>
[[File:Lennar headquarters.jpg|thumb|left|[[Lennar]] headquarters in Fontainebleau]]
 
[[Lennar]], a home construction company, is headquartered at 700 Northwest 107th Avenue in Fontainebleau.
The community of Fontainebleau Park itself was a collection of sub-divided villages around two 18-hole golf courses. (East and West course now closed and built upon).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.golfcourseranking.com/courses/Florida/Key%20Largo/usa/Card%20Sound%20Golf%20Club/2285/|title=Best Golf Courses North America {{!}} Discount Tee-Time {{!}} Golf Course Ranking|website=golfcourseranking.com|language=en|access-date=2018-04-17}}</ref> The original sales office for Trafalgar Development was located at what is now the Fontainebleau Office Park located at the main Fontainebleau Park entrance and West Flagler Street. Fontainebleau Park West's sales office (west of N.W. 97th Avenue) was at what is now "Soleil Condominiums". While the eastern half of the community was heavily designed for condominiums and apartments, the western portion of the community included "Village Homes", single-family homes, "Garden Homes", and townhomes.
 
==Demographics==
Line 138 ⟶ 140:
|2010= 59764
|2020= 59870
|url footnote=source:<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title = CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1790-2000) |publisher = [[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date = 2010-07-17}}</ref>}}
|footnote=source:<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title = CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1790-2000)|publisher = [[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date = 2010-07-17
}}</ref>
}}
 
===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Fontainebleau, Florida – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
|+'''Fountainebleau racial composition'''<br> (Hispanics excluded from racial categories)<br> (''NH = Non-Hispanic'')<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US1224562&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2022-02-09|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Race
!Pop 2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fontainebleau CDP, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Fountainebleau+CDP;+Florida+&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Number
!Pop 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fontainebleau CDP, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Fountainebleau+CDP;+Florida+&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Percentage
!% 2010
!% 2020
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|3,558
|3,418
|5.95%
|5.71%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH)
|415
|422
|0.769%
|0.70%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|19
|26
|0.03%
|0.04%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|824
|1,326
|1.38%
|2.21%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]] (NH)
|60
|6
|0.00%
|0.01%
|-
|[[Other races (U.S. Census)|Some Otherother Racerace]] (NH)
|67
|225
|0.11%
|0.38%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|492154
|492
|0.26%
|0.82%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|54,727
|53,955
|91.57%
|90.12%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''59,764'''
|'''59,870'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 59,870 people, 22,887 households, and 17,235 families residing in the CDP.
 
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 59,870 people, 20,323 households, and 14,670 families residing in the CDP.<ref>{{Cite web|title=S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Fontainebleau CDP, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Fountainebleau+CDP;+Florida+&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1101|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
===2010 census===
{| id="toc" style="float: left; margin-right: 2em; width: 39%; font-size: 75%;" cellspacing="3"
!colspan="3"|'''Demographics'''
|-
|'''[[United States Census, 2010|2010 Census]]'''||'''Fontainebleau'''||'''Miami-Dade County'''||'''Florida'''
|-
|Total population||59,764||2,496,435||18,801,310
|-
|Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010||+0.4%||+10.8%||+17.6%
|-
|Population density||14,030.5/sq&nbsp;mi||1,315.5/sq&nbsp;mi||350.6/sq&nbsp;mi
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White or Caucasian]] (including [[White Hispanic]])||91.2%||73.8%||75.0%
|-
|([[Non-Hispanic Whites|Non-Hispanic White or Caucasian]])||4.2%||15.4%||57.9%
|-
|[[Black (U.S. Census)|Black or African-American]]||2.2%||18.9%||16.0%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic or Latino (of any race)]]||94.7%||65.0%||22.5%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]||1.5%||1.5%||2.4%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Native Alaskan]]||0.1%||0.2%||0.4%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]]||0.0%||0.0%||0.1%
|-
|[[Multiracial American|Two or more races (Multiracial)]]||2.0%||2.4%||2.5%
|-
|[[Other races|Some Other Race]]||4.5%||3.2%||3.6%
|}
 
As of the [[2010 United States census]], there were 59,764 people, 20,726 households, and 15,298 families residing in the CDP.<ref>{{Cite web|title=S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Fontainebleau CDP, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Fountainebleau+CDP;+Florida+&tid=ACSST5Y2010.S1101|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
As of 2010, there were 23,181 households, with 6.5% being vacant. In 2000, 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 18.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.22.
 
===2000 census===
As of 2010, there were 23,181 households, with 6.5% being vacant. In 2000, 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 18.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.22.
 
In 2000, the CDP the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 34.0% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.7 males.
 
InAs of 2000, the median income for a household in the CDP was $35,509, and the median income for a family was $36,161. Males had a median income of $27,380 versus $22,143 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $14,716. About 11.9% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 18.7% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over.
 
As of 2000, speakers of [[Spanish language|Spanish]] accounted for 91.29% of residents, while those who spoke only [[English language|English]] made up 6.25%.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=12&county_id=&mode=place&zip=&place_id=24562&cty_id=&ll=&a=&ea=&order=r |title=MLA Data Center Results of Fontainebleau (Fountainbleau), FL |publisher=[[Modern Language Association]] |access-date=2007-11-06}}</ref>
 
==Economy==
As of 2000, Fontainebleau had the second highest percentage of [[Nicaragua]]n residents in the US, with 9.44% of the populace (the highest percentage being [[Sweetwater, Miami-Dade County, Florida|Sweetwater, Florida]], at 16.63%.)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Nicaraguan.html |title=Ancestry Map of Nicaraguan Communities |publisher=Epodunk.com |access-date=2007-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017104722/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Nicaraguan.html |archive-date=2010-10-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It had the fourteenth highest percentage of [[Cuba]]n residents in the US, at 37.29%,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Cuban.html |title=Ancestry Map of Cuban Communities |publisher=Epodunk.com |access-date=2007-11-06 |archive-date=2012-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122040230/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Cuban.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the eighteenth highest percentage of [[Colombia]]n residents in the US, at 5.29% of its population (tied with [[North Bay Village, Florida|North Bay Village]].)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Colombian.html |title=Ancestry Map of Colombian Communities |publisher=Epodunk.com |access-date=2007-11-06}}</ref> It also had the third most [[Venezuela]]ns in the US, at 3.14% (tied with [[The Hammocks, Florida]],)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Venezuelan.html |title=Ancestry Map of Venezuelan Communities |publisher=Epodunk.com |access-date=2007-11-06}}</ref> while it had the fortieth highest percentage of [[Dominican Republic|Dominicans]], at 2.99% of all residents (tied with [[Methuen, Massachusetts]].)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Dominican.html |title=Ancestry Map of Dominican Communities |publisher=Epodunk.com |access-date=2007-11-06 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Fontainebleau's [[Peru]]vian community had the thirtieth highest percentage of residents, which was at 1.75%.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Peruvian.html |title=Ancestry Map of Peruvian Communities |publisher=Epodunk.com |access-date=2007-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011161238/http://epodunk.com/ancestry/Peruvian.html |archive-date=2007-10-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It's also home to the forty-third highest percentage of [[Honduras|Honduran]] residents in the US, at 1.09% of the population (tied with [[South Miami Heights, Florida]].)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Honduran.html |title=Ancestry Map of Honduran Communities |publisher=Epodunk.com |access-date=2007-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017104259/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Honduran.html |archive-date=2010-10-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[Lennar]], a home construction company, is headquartered at 700 Northwest 107th Avenue in Fontainebleau.
[[File:Lennar headquarters.jpg|thumb|left|[[Lennar]] headquarters in Fontainebleau]]
 
==HistoryEducation==
[[Miami-Dade County Public Schools]] operates public schools in the Fontainebleau area.
The neighborhood takes its name from the famed [[Miami Beach, Florida|Miami Beach]] resort. In 1970, Ben Novack, the Fontainebleau's original owner, grew jealous of Doris and Alfred Kaskel's plans in Doral and wanted to create his own planned golf course, resort, and community. It was to be known as Fontainebleau Park. Novack, however, soon fell into financial problems (and the Fontainebleau Park would play a part in the hotel's foreclosure in 1977). The company Trafalgar Developers would go on to develop the community under the "Fontainebleau" name, but no link to the famed hotel would ever be mentioned in promotional materials when the community opened in the 1970s.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/the-stories-behind-the-names-of-25-miami-dade-cities-and-neighborhoods-8208081|title=The Stories Behind the Names of 25 Miami-Dade Cities and Neighborhoods|last=Munzenrieder|first=Kyle|date=2016-01-28|work=Miami New Times|access-date=2018-04-17}}</ref>
 
===Public schools===
The community of Fontainebleau Park itself was a collection of sub-divided villages around two 18-hole golf courses. (East and West course now closed and built upon).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.golfcourseranking.com/courses/Florida/Key%20Largo/usa/Card%20Sound%20Golf%20Club/2285/|title=Best Golf Courses North America {{!}} Discount Tee-Time {{!}} Golf Course Ranking|website=golfcourseranking.com|language=en|access-date=2018-04-17}}</ref> The original sales office for Trafalgar Development was located at what is now the Fontainebleau Office Park located at the main Fontainebleau Park entrance and West Flagler Street. Fontainebleau Park West's sales office (west of N.W. 97th Avenue) was at what is now "Soleil Condominiums". While the eastern half of the community was heavily designed for condominiums and apartments, the western portion of the community included "Village Homes", single-family homes, "Garden Homes", and townhomes.
[[Miami-DadeThe Countypublic Public Schools]] operates publicelementary schools in the Fontainebleau area.are [[List_of_Miami-Dade_County_Public_Schools|Charles R. Hadley Elementary School]], [[List_of_Miami-Dade_County_Public_Schools|Seminole Elementary School]], and [[List_of_Miami-Dade_County_Public_Schools|E.W.F. Stirrup Elementary School, and Ruben Dario Middle School are in Fontainebleau.]]<ref name="FountMap">{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st12_fl/place/p1224562_fountainebleau/DC10BLK_P1224562_000.pdf|title=2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Fountainebleau CDP, FL|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2020-10-18}} - Pages [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st12_fl/place/p1224562_fountainebleau/DC10BLK_P1224562_001.pdf 1] and [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st12_fl/place/p1224562_fountainebleau/DC10BLK_P1224562_002.pdf 2]. Compare to addresses of company offices and schools.</ref> And the public middle school is [[List of middle schools in Miami-Dade County|Ruben Dario Middle School]].<ref name="FountMap"/>
 
==Education==
[[Miami-Dade County Public Schools]] operates public schools in the Fontainebleau area. Charles R. Hadley Elementary School, Seminole Elementary School, and E.W.F. Stirrup Elementary School, and Ruben Dario Middle School are in Fontainebleau.<ref name="FountMap">{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st12_fl/place/p1224562_fountainebleau/DC10BLK_P1224562_000.pdf|title=2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Fountainebleau CDP, FL|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2020-10-18}} - Pages [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st12_fl/place/p1224562_fountainebleau/DC10BLK_P1224562_001.pdf 1] and [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st12_fl/place/p1224562_fountainebleau/DC10BLK_P1224562_002.pdf 2]. Compare to addresses of company offices and schools.</ref>
 
===Private schools===
[[Miami Christian School]] and Vann Academy areis in Fontainebleau.<ref name="FountMap"/>
 
The [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami]] previously operated Our Lady of Divine Providence School in Fontainebleau CDP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miamiarch.org/ministry/schools/schoolsdetail.cfm?s_id=44|title=Our Lady of Divine Providence|publisher=[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami]]|date=2003-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031230173631/http://www.miamiarch.org/ministry/schools/schoolsdetail.cfm?s_id=44|access-date=2020-05-10|archive-date=2003-12-30|quote=Our Lady of Divine Providence 10207 West Flagler Street Miami, Florida 33174}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk2000/st12_Florida/Place/1224562_Fountainbleau/CBP1224562_000.pdf|title=2000 Census Block Map: Fontainebleau CDP |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2020-05-10}} - The area with Our Lady of Divine Providence is on [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk2000/st12_Florida/Place/1224562_Fountainbleau/CBP1224562_002.pdf page 2]</ref> It closed in 2009.<ref name=Johnsonschoolclosed>{{cite web|author=Johnson, Akilah|url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2009-01-23-0901220520-story.html|title=Six schools to close as Archdiocese retrenches|newspaper=[[South Florida Sun Sentinel]]|date=2009-01-23|access-date=2020-05-10}} - The article identifies Our Lady of Divine Providence as being in [[Sweetwater, Miami-Dade County, Florida|Sweetwater]] though as of 2000 it was in the [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk2000/st12_Florida/Place/1224562_Fountainbleau/CBP1224562_002.pdf Fontainebleau CDP (location seen here)]</ref>
 
===University===
The [[Engineering Center]] of [[Florida International University]] is in Fontainebleau.<ref name="FountMap"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cec.fiu.edu/contact|title=Contact|publisher=Florida College of Engineering and Computing|access-date=2020-12-17|quote=The Engineering Center housing Engineering, Construction Management and Internet of Things degrees and faculty: Florida International University 10555 West Flagler Street Miami, Florida 33174}}</ref>
{{-Clear}}
 
==References==