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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Taxobox
{{More citations needed|date=December 2023}}
| name = Wrinkled Hornbill
{{speciesbox
| status = NT
| name = Wrinkled Hornbillhornbill
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status = EN
| status_ref = <ref> {{IUCN2008 | assessors=BirdLife International | year=2008 | title=Aceros corrugatus | id=142013 | downloaded=21 February 2009}} </ref>
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| image = Lightmatter hornbill2.jpg
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22682514A132244524 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22682514A132244524.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref>
| image_width = 240px
| range_mapimage = Wrinkled Hornbill habitat0A2A7503.pngjpg
| image_caption = Male
| genus = Rhabdotorrhinus
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| species = '''''A. = corrugatus'''''
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| binomial_authorityauthority = ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1832)
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| range_map_captionrange_map = Wrinkled Hornbill rangehabitat.png
| ordo = [[Coraciiformes]]
| range_map_caption = Wrinkled hornbill range
| familia = [[Hornbill|Bucerotidae]]
| genussynonyms = ''[[Rhyticeros corrugatus''<br>''Aceros]] corrugatus''
| species = '''''A. corrugatus'''''
| binomial = ''Aceros corrugatus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1832)
| range_map = Wrinkled Hornbill habitat.png
| range_map_width = 240px
| range_map_caption = Wrinkled Hornbill range
| synonyms = ''Rhyticeros corrugatus''
}}
[[File:2021 female male wrinkled hornbill alexander mueller.jpg|thumb|Belait District, Brunei, Borneo, female and male Wrinkled hornbill]]
The '''Wrinkledwrinkled Hornbillhornbill''' or '''Sunda Wrinkledwrinkled Hornbillhornbill''' ('''(Aceros''Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus)''''') is a medium-large [[hornbill]] which is found in forest in the [[Thai-Malay Peninsula]], [[Sumatra]] and [[Borneo]]. It has sometimes been placed in the [[genus]] ''[[Rhyticeros]]'' togther with most other species generally placed in ''[[Aceros]]''.
[[Image: Wrinkled_Hornbill.png |left|thumb| Sukau Rainforest Lodge, Kinabatangen River - Sabah, Borneo - Malaysia]]
[[Image: Wrinkled_Hornbill_2.tif |left|thumb| Sukau Rainforest Lodge, Kinabatangen River - Sabah, Borneo - Malaysia]]
The Wrinkledwrinkled Hornbillhornbill is around 70 [[centimeter|&nbsp;cm]] long, and has a very large bill that is fused to the [[skull]]. It has mainly [[black]] [[plumage]], a blue eye-ring, and a broadly white or rufous-tipped tail. The male and female have different head and bill [[pattern]]s. Males have bright yellow feathers on the auriculars, cheeks, throat, neck-sides and chest, but these areas are black in the female, except for the blue throat. The bill of the male is yellow with a red base and casque, and a brownish basal half of the lower mandible. The bill and casque of the female is almost entirely yellow.
 
This is a [[forest]] [[species]] and eats mainly [[fruit]], such as [[ficus|fig]]s, although it will also eat small [[animal]]s such as [[frog]]s and [[insect]]s. Wrinkled Hornbillshornbills do not drink, but get the [[water]] they need from their food. Their call is a harsh "Kak-kak,", or a deep "Row-wow" which can be heard for miles.
The '''Wrinkled Hornbill''' or '''Sunda Wrinkled Hornbill''' ''(Aceros corrugatus)'' is a medium-large [[hornbill]] which is found in forest in the [[Thai-Malay Peninsula]], [[Sumatra]] and [[Borneo]]. It has sometimes been placed in the [[genus]] ''[[Rhyticeros]]'' togther with most other species generally placed in ''[[Aceros]]''.
 
These birds are [[monogamy in animals|monogamous]] and remain in a pair for life. They use holes found in [[tree]]s for [[Bird nest|nest]]s, and the female will plaster over the entrance with [[mud]] and [[feces|dropping]]s, leaving a nesting mother and her chicks only a small hole, too small for them to exit. They are fed exclusively by the male, who [[regurgitationRegurgitation (digestion)|regurgitate]]s [[food]] for them. After several months, when the chicks are ready, the female will break out of her nest.
The Wrinkled Hornbill is around 70 [[centimeter|cm]] long, and has a very large bill that is fused to the [[skull]]. It has mainly [[black]] [[plumage]], a blue eye-ring, and a broadly white or rufous-tipped tail. The male and female have different head and bill [[pattern]]s. Males have bright yellow feathers on the auriculars, cheeks, throat, neck-sides and chest, but these areas are black in the female, except for the blue throat. The bill of the male is yellow with a red base and casque, and a brownish basal half of the lower mandible. The bill and casque of the female is almost entirely yellow.
 
Wrinkled hornbills were first bred in [[Captivity (animal)|captivity]] in 1988. Heavy deforestation in their forest habitat has led them to be uplisted from [[Near-threatened species|near threatened]] to [[Endangered species|endangered]] on the IUCN Red List in 2018.
[[Image:Lightmatter hornbill.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Young male]]
This is a [[forest]] [[species]] and eats mainly [[fruit]], such as [[fig]]s, although it will also eat small [[animal]]s such as [[frog]]s and [[insect]]s. Wrinkled Hornbills do not drink, but get the [[water]] they need from their food. Their call is a harsh "Kak-kak," or a deep "Row-wow" which can be heard for miles.
 
==Notes==
These birds are [[monogamous]] and remain in a pair for life. They use holes found in [[tree]]s for [[Bird nest|nest]]s, and the female will plaster over the entrance with [[mud]] and [[feces|dropping]]s, leaving a nesting mother and her chicks only a small hole, too small for them to exit. They are fed exclusively by the male, who [[regurgitation|regurgitate]]s [[food]] for them. After several months, when the chicks are ready, the female will break out of her nest.
{{Reflist}}
 
Wrinkled Hornbills were first bred in [[captivity]] in 1988.
 
==References==
 
<references/>
* [http://www.honoluluzoo.org/wrinkled_hornbill.htm Honolulu Zoo]
* [http://www.forestry.sarawak.gov.my/forweb/wildlife/center/semeng/hbill/whorn.htm Malay government site]
* [http://www.coraciiformestag.com/Hornbill/corrugatus/wrinkled.html Coraciiformes Taxon Advisory Group]
 
==External links==
{{commons|Aceros corrugatus|Aceros corrugatus}}
{{Commons-inline|Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus|Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus}}
* [[File:202005 fem Wrinkled hornbill brunei alexander mueller.jpg|thumb|Female Wrinkled hornbill, Belait District, Brunei, Borneo]][http://www.thailex.info/wikipedia/THAILEX/THAILEXENG/LEXICON/Wrinkled%20or%20Sunda%20Wrinkled%20Hornbill%20(Aceros%20corrugatus).htm Jurong Bird Park, Singapore]
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q27074831}}
[[Category:Aceros]]
[[Category:Birds of Southeast Asia]]
[[Category:Birds of Thailand]]
[[Category:Birds of Malaysia]]
[[Category:Birds of Indonesia]]
[[Category:Birds of Singapore]]
[[Category:Birds of Brunei]]
 
[[Category:Rhabdotorrhinus|wrinkled hornbill]]
[[de:Runzelhornvogel]]
[[Category:AcerosBirds of Malesia]]
[[es:Aceros corrugatus]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1832|wrinkled hornbill]]
[[fr:Calao à casque rouge]]
[[lt:Raukšlėtasis ragasnapis]]
[[hu:Ráncos szarvascsőrű]]
[[ms:Burung Enggang Jambul Hitam]]
[[nl:Maleise jaarvogel]]
[[ru:Морщинистый калао]]