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{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Iroquois Falls
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|government_type = Town
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
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The town centre lies 11 km east of [[Ontario Highway 11|Hwy 11]] on the banks of the [[Abitibi River]], west of [[Lake Abitibi]]. [[Timmins]], one of the largest cities in northern Ontario, is approximately {{convert|70|km|mi}} to the southwest. The following communities are also within the municipal boundaries: '''Monteith''', '''Nellie Lake''', and '''Porquis Junction'''.
Iroquois Falls' primary industry was a large mill producing newsprint and commercial printing papers. In December 2014, the owner, [[Resolute Forest Products]], announced its permanent closure.<ref name="MG">{{cite web | title = Resolute Forest to Shut Two Quebec Mills, One in Ontario |
==History==
The background of the town's name varies depending on the source, attributing it to invasions by the [[Iroquois]] on [[Wyandot people|Huron]] or [[Ojibway]] villages. It is also unclear who has relayed the tale, settlers or the [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] people themselves.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://museumsnorth.org/iroquois_falls/history.html |title=Iroquois Falls: History & Legend |access-date=28 November 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928004439/http://museumsnorth.org/iroquois_falls/history.html |archive-date=28 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[File:Frank Harris Anson.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Frank Harris Anson]]
[[File:Iroquois Hotel - Iroquois Falls, Ontario, Canada.jpg|thumb|left|Iroquois Hotel, 1916]]
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The town's avant-garde style earned it the nickname "Anson's Folly".<ref name="Abel" />
The town was incorporated in 1915, and a board of trade was chartered in 1926.{{
The paper mill created a dramatic change to the area, and people migrated to the community for work.{{
The creation of the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway (now [[Ontario Northland Railway]]) greatly boosted the economy as there were few roads at the time.{{
As Iroquois Falls grew, two new communities within the town began to emerge. An area known first as "The Wye" (because the rail tracks split at this point) grew to the south, and was at first a ramshackle collection of cabins and shacks. It later became known as Ansonville, and was home to a number of business people and others who were shut out from the company town. In contrast to Iroquois Falls, Ansonville had little town planning, and no water, sewer, or electrical service. Insurance companies would not insure homes there because the risk of fire was too great, and the first residents were French-Canadians, Russians and Ukrainians. Animosity was frequent between Ansonville and Iroquois Falls, and many residents of Iroquois Falls condemned Ansonville "as a dark den of foreigners engaged in regular street brawls, illegal alcohol consumption, and other unsavoury activities"<ref name="Abel"/>{{rp|85}}
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The paper mill, then called Abitibi-Price, merged with Stone-Consolidated, and then with Donohue Forest Products, and finally with Bowater to create Abitibi-Bowater. On 17 April 2009, Abitibi-Bowater sought bankruptcy protection, emerging from it as Resolute Forest Products.
A tragic event occurred in 1984 at the coffee shop at Joe's Texaco in nearby
==Geography==
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|Dec rain mm = 5.6
|year rain mm = 561.2
|snow colour = green
|Jan snow cm = 46.7
|Feb snow cm = 27.6
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|Dec rain days = 0.93
|year rain days = 97.9
|unit snow days = 0.2
|Jan snow days = 11.9
|Feb snow days = 8.6
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|Jun snow days = 0.04
|Jul snow days = 0.04
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.11
|Oct snow days = 2.6
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| title = Iroquois Falls, Ontario
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000
| date = 19 January 2011
| publisher = Environment Canada
| language = en, fr
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}}
== Demographics ==
{{Canada census▼
|2016_population=4,537 | 2016_pop_delta=-1.3 | 2016_land_area=600.01 | 2016_pop_density=7.6▼
|2016_median_age=49.6 | 2016_median_age_m=48.5 | 2016_median_age_f=51.0▼
|2016_total_pvt_dwell=2,245 | 2016_mean_hh_income=64,400 | 2016_access_date=2019-06-10▼
|2011_population=4,595 | 2011_pop_delta=-2.8 | 2011_land_area=599.92 | 2011_pop_density=7.7▼
|2011_median_age= | 2011_median_age_m= | 2011_median_age_f=▼
|2011_total_pvt_dwell=2,192 | 2011_mean_hh_income= | 2011_access_date=2012-02-17▼
|2006_population=4,729 | 2006_pop_delta=-9.4 | 2006_land_area=599.43 | 2006_pop_density=7.9▼
|2006_median_age=46.3 | 2006_median_age_m=45.7 | 2006_median_age_f=46.9▼
|2006_total_pvt_dwell=2,223 | 2006_mean_hh_income=56,160 | 2006_access_date=2012-02-17▼
|2001_population=5,217 | 2001_pop_delta=-8.7 | 2001_land_area=599.42 | 2001_pop_density=8.7▼
|2001_median_age=41.3 | 2001_median_age_m=40.7 | 2001_median_age_f=41.9▼
|2001_total_pvt_dwell=2,359 | 2001_mean_hh_income=44,570 | 2001_access_date=2012-02-17▼
}}▼
{{Historical populations
|title = Historical populations
|type = Canada
|align =
|width =
|state =
|shading =
|percentages =
|footnote =
|1921|1,178
|1931|1,476
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|[[Canada 2011 Census|2011]]|4,595
|[[Canada 2016 Census|2016]]|4,537
▲}}
In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Iroquois Falls had a population of {{val|4418|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|1977|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|2153|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:4418-4537}}|4537|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|4537|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|599.03|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|4418|599.03|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=9 February 2022 | accessdate=30 March 2022}}</ref>
▲{{Canada census
|location = Iroquois Falls
|2021_population=4,418 | 2021_pop_delta=-2.6 | 2021_land_area=599.03 | 2021_pop_density=7.4
|2021_median_age=48.0 | 2021_median_age_m=45.2 | 2021_median_age_f=49.6
|2021_total_pvt_dwell=2,153 |2021_occ_pvt_dwell=1,977 |2021_mean_hh_income=75,000
|2021_geocode=2021A00053556031 | 2021_access_date=2023-10-19
▲ |2016_population=4,537 | 2016_pop_delta=-1.3 | 2016_land_area=600.01 | 2016_pop_density=7.6
▲ |2016_median_age=49.6 | 2016_median_age_m=48.5 | 2016_median_age_f=51.0
▲ |2016_total_pvt_dwell=2,245 | 2016_mean_hh_income=64,400 | 2016_access_date=2019-06-10
▲ |2011_population=4,595 | 2011_pop_delta=-2.8 | 2011_land_area=599.92 | 2011_pop_density=7.7
▲ |2011_median_age= | 2011_median_age_m= | 2011_median_age_f=
▲ |2011_total_pvt_dwell=2,192 | 2011_mean_hh_income= | 2011_access_date=2012-02-17
▲ |2006_population=4,729 | 2006_pop_delta=-9.4 | 2006_land_area=599.43 | 2006_pop_density=7.9
▲ |2006_median_age=46.3 | 2006_median_age_m=45.7 | 2006_median_age_f=46.9
▲ |2006_total_pvt_dwell=2,223 | 2006_mean_hh_income=56,160 | 2006_access_date=2012-02-17
▲ |2001_population=5,217 | 2001_pop_delta=-8.7 | 2001_land_area=599.42 | 2001_pop_density=8.7
▲ |2001_median_age=41.3 | 2001_median_age_m=40.7 | 2001_median_age_f=41.9
▲ |2001_total_pvt_dwell=2,359 | 2001_mean_hh_income=44,570 | 2001_access_date=2012-02-17
}}
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Resolute Forest Products announced the permanent closure of its mill in Iroquois Falls on 5 December 2014, eliminating 180 jobs. Mayor Michael Shea commented: "it's going to affect every village in Northern Ontario."<ref name="Labine"/>
In 2015, the Town of Iroquois Falls entered into an agreement with Resolute Forest Products, and Riverside Developments, regarding redeveloping the former mill site into a multi-use industrial facility, commercial-industrial park, or possibly a greenhouse complex.<ref>{{cite web | last = Ross | first = Ian | title = "New day" for idled Iroquois Falls paper mill | publisher = Northern Ontario Business | date = 25 January 2016 | url = https://www.northernontariobusiness.com/industry-news/forestry/new-day-for-idled-iroquois-falls-paper-mill-371746}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = Hale | first = Alan S. | title = Iroquois Falls Releases Heavily Redacted Purchase Agreement for Mill Site Redevelopment | publisher = Timmins Press | date = 19 May 2016 | url = http://www.timminspress.com/2016/05/19/iroquois-falls-releases-heavily-redacted-purchase-agreement-for-mill-site-redevelopment | access-date = 31 October 2016 | archive-date = 1 November 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161101102043/http://www.timminspress.com/2016/05/19/iroquois-falls-releases-heavily-redacted-purchase-agreement-for-mill-site-redevelopment | url-status = dead }}</ref>
==Sports and recreation==
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===Jus Jordan Arena===
{{unreferenced section|date=September 2017}}
The Jus Jordan Arena arena and curling rinks were completed in 1955,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.iroquoisfalls.com/jus-jordan-arena-iroquois-falls-sports-complex | title=Jus Jordan Arena & Iroquois Falls Sports Complex }}</ref> entirely through the volunteer effort of townspeople.
There
The Iroquois Falls Curling Club is located at the arena.
The arena is currently home to the [[Cochrane Crunch|Iroquois Falls Storm]] and was formerly home to the [[Abitibi Eskimos]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hockeydb.com/stte/abitibi-eskimos-4570.html|title=Abitibi Eskimos hockey team [NOJHL] statistics and
===Annual events===
Each summer brings the "Search for Moby Pike" fishing derby on [[Lake Abitibi]].
'MusicMusicMusic'
raising funds for community charities.
The Porquis Blues Festival, later renamed the Porquis Music Festival, was an
==Education==
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==Notable people==
*[[Caitlin Romain]], professional curler. ▼
* [[Henry Abramson]], dean at Lander College of Arts and Science, Touro College, New York.
* [[Paul Gagné]], professional hockey player.
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* [[Yvan Patry]], Québécois documentary filmmaker.
* [[Gerry Rioux]], professional hockey player.
==In popular culture==
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not very far from the papermill.
There lives a girl I'm thinkin' of,
May, the millwright's daughter, the girl I really love.<ref>{{cite web | title = May, The Millwright's Daughter | publisher = Lyrics Feast | url = http://lyricsfeast.com/song-may-the-millwright-s-daughter-lyrics-stompin-tom-connors.html | access-date =
==See also==
* [[List of francophone communities in ontario|List of francophone communities in Ontario]]
* [[Iroquois Falls Airport]]
== References ==
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== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
*{{official
{{Geographic location
|