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{{shortShort description|US talking blues song by Arlo Guthrie}}
{{About|the song|the album|Alice's Restaurant (album)|the film|Alice's Restaurant (film)}}
{{Infobox song
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| artist = [[Arlo Guthrie]]
| album = [[Alice's Restaurant (album)|Alice's Restaurant]]
| released = August 28,October 1967<ref>https://music.amazon.com/albums/B00123HHP0</ref>
| format =
| recorded = 1967
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"'''Alice's Restaurant Massacree'''", commonly known as "'''Alice's Restaurant'''", is a satirical [[talking blues]] song by singer-songwriter [[Arlo Guthrie]], released as the title track to his 1967 debut album ''[[Alice's Restaurant (album)|Alice's Restaurant]]''. The song is a deadpan protest against the [[Draft lottery (1969)|Vietnam War draft]], in the form of a comically exaggerated but largely true story from Guthrie's own life: while visiting acquaintances in [[Stockbridge, Massachusetts|Stockbridge]], Massachusetts, he is arrested and convicted of dumping trash illegally, which later endangers his suitability for the [[Conscription|military draft]]. The title refers to a restaurant owned by one of Guthrie's friends, artist [[Alice Brock]]. Although Brock is a minor character in the story, the restaurant plays no role in it aside from being the subject of the chorus and the impetus for Guthrie's visit.
 
The song inspired the 1969 film [[Alice's Restaurant (film)|''Alice's Restaurant'']], which starred Guthrie and took [[Alice's Restaurant (film)#Differences from real life|numerous liberties with the story]]. The work has become Guthrie's [[signature song]] and he has periodically re-released it with updated lyrics. In 2017, it was selected for preservation in the [[National Recording Registry]] by the [[Library of Congress]] as being "culturally, historically, or artisticallyaesthetically significant".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-18-028/|title=National Recording Registry Reaches 500|date=March 21, 2018|work=Library of Congress|access-date=March 21, 2018}}</ref>
 
== Characteristics ==
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=== Prologue ===
Guthrie states that the song is entitledtitled "Alice's Restaurant" but clarifies that this is only the name of the song, not the business owned by his friend Alice. He then sings the chorus, which is in the form of a [[jingle]] for the restaurant, beginning with "You can get anything you want at Alice's restaurant" twice, and continuing with directions to it before restating the slogan once more.
 
===Part One===
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"Alice's Restaurant" was first performed publicly with Guthrie singing live on ''Radio Unnameable'', the overnight program hosted by [[Bob Fass]] that aired on New York radio station [[WBAI]], one evening in 1966.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BngPFW_JL2IC&pg=RA1-PA116 |title=Active Radio: Pacifica's Brash Experiment |author=Jeff Land |year=1999 |page=116 |publisher=U of Minnesota Press |isbn=9780816631575 |access-date=2015-11-26}}</ref><ref name=fisher>Fisher, Marc. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=wxSnv8ZQFBUC&pg=PA136 Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation]''. Page 136.</ref> The initial performance was part of an impromptu [[supergroup (music)|supergroup]] at the WBAI studios that included [[David Bromberg]], [[Jerry Jeff Walker]] and [[Ramblin' Jack Elliot]].<ref name=forward12120>{{cite web|url=https://forward.com/culture/459378/for-the-real-life-alice-of-alices-restaurant-a-new-reason-to-be-thankful/|title=For the real-life Alice of 'Alice's Restaurant,' a new reason to be thankful|first=Jon|last=Kalish|work=[[The Forward]]|date=December 1, 2020|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref> Guthrie performed the song several times live on WBAI in 1966 and 1967 before its commercial release. The song proved so popular that at one point Fass (who was known for playing songs he liked over and over again in his [[graveyard slot]]) started playing a recording of one of Guthrie's live performances of the song repeatedly;<ref name=fisher/> eventually the non-commercial station rebroadcast it only when listeners pledged to donate a large amount of money. (Fass subverted it and occasionally asked for donations to get him to ''stop'' playing the recording.)<ref name=forward12120/>
 
"Alice's Restaurant" was performed on July 17, 1967, at the [[Newport Folk Festival]] in a workshop or breakout section on "topical songs", where it was such a hit that he was called upon to perform it for the entire festival audience. The song's success at Newport and on WBAI led Guthrie to record it in front of a studio audience in New York City and release it as side one of the album ''Alice's Restaurant'' in AugustOctober 1967.<ref name="Smithsonian">{{Cite web |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/brief-history-alices-restaurant-180967276/ |title=A Brief History of "Alice's Restaurant" |last=Sears |first=David |date=2017-11-20 |website=Smithsonian |access-date=2017-11-22}}</ref>
 
The original album spent 16 weeks on the ''[[Billboard 200]]'' album chart, peaking at #29 during the week of March 2, 1968,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/1968-03-02|title=Top 200 Albums {{!}} Billboard 200 chart|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2018-11-23}}</ref> then reentered the chart on December 27, 1969, after the [[Alice's Restaurant (film)|film version]] was released, peaking that time at #63.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/arlo-guthrie/chart-history/tlp/ |title=Arlo Guthrie Billboard Chart History |publisher=billboard.com |access-date=2018-02-01}}</ref> In the wake of the film version, Guthrie recorded a more [[single (music)|single]]-friendly edit of the chorus in 1969. Titled "Alice's Rock & Roll Restaurant", it included three verses, all of which advertise the restaurant, and a fiddle solo by country singer [[Doug Kershaw]]; to fit the song on a record, the monologue was removed, bringing the song's length to 4:43. This version, backed with "Ring Around the Rosy Rag" (a cut from the ''Alice's Restaurant'' album), peaked at #97 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicvf.com/Arlo+Guthrie.art |title=Arlo Guthrie Songs ••• Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts |publisher=Musicvf.com |access-date=2015-11-26}}</ref> and #64 in Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.6105.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Singles - January 24, 1970}}</ref> Because the single did not reach the popularity of the full version, which did not qualify for the Hot 100 because of its length, ''Billboard'' officially classifies Guthrie as a [[one-hit wonder]] for his later hit "[[City of New Orleans (song)|City of New Orleans]]".<ref>Jancik, Wayne (1997). ''The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders''.</ref>
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=== Developing tradition ===
{{Inline citations|date=May 2023|part of the article}}
It has become a tradition for many [[classic rock]] and [[adult album alternative]] radio stations to play the song each Thanksgiving.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2006/11/23/as_a_holiday_staple_alices_lives_here_evermore/ |title=As a holiday staple, 'Alice's' lives here evermore – The Boston Globe |publisher=Boston.com |date=2006-11-23 |access-date=2015-11-26}}</ref> Despite its usemention of the slur "faggots", radio stations generally present the song as originally recorded, and the [[Federal Communications Commission]] has never punished a station for playing it.<ref name=51things>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/music/2015/08/26/things-about-arlo-guthrie-alice-restaurant-its-anniversary/n9KOboD8L9X32UownPPFtK/story.html 51 things about Arlo Guthrie and Alice's Restaurant on its 51st Anniversary]. ''Boston Globe'' (August 26, 2015). Retrieved November 7, 2017.</ref> When performing the song in later years, Guthrie began to [[Expurgation|change the line to something less offensive]] and often topical: during the 1990s and 2000s, the song alluded to the ''[[Seinfeld]]'' episode "[[The Outing (Seinfeld)|The Outing]]" by saying "They'll think you're gay—not that there's anything wrong with that," and in 2015, Guthrie used the line "They'll think they're trying to get married in some parts of Kentucky", a nod to the controversy of the time surrounding county clerk [[Kim Davis]].
 
By the late 1970s, Guthrie had removed the song from his regular concert repertoire.<ref name=rollingstone/> In 1984, Guthrie, who was supporting [[George McGovern]]'s ultimately unsuccessful comeback bid for the Democratic presidential nomination,<ref>{{cite book |last=Marano |first=Richard Michael |title=Vote Your Conscience: The Last Campaign of George McGovern |publisher=Praeger Publishers |year=2003 |page=172}}</ref> revived "Alice's Restaurant" to protest the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan Administration]]'s reactivation of the [[Selective Service System]] registrations. That version has not been released on a commercial recording; at least one [[bootleg recording|bootleg]] of it from one of Guthrie's performances exists. It was this tour, which occurred near the 20th anniversary of the song (and continued as a general tour after McGovern dropped out of the race), that prompted Guthrie to return the song to his playlist every ten years, usually coinciding with the anniversary of either the song or the incident. The 30th anniversary version of the song includes a follow-up recounting how he learned that [[Richard Nixon]] had owned a copy of the song, and he jokingly suggested that this explained the famous [[18½-minute gap]] in the [[Watergate]] tapes.
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=== The littering incident ===
The incident which Guthrie recounts in the first half of the song was reported in ''[[The Berkshire Eagle]]'' on November 29, 1965. It describes the conviction of Richard J. Robbins, age 19, and Arlo Guthrie, age 18, for illegally disposing of rubbish, and a fine of $25 each, plus an order to remove the trash. The arresting officer was [[Stockbridge, Massachusetts|Stockbridge]] police chief [[William J. Obanhein]] ("Officer Obie"), and the trial was presided over by Special Judge James E. Hannon. It identifies the incriminating evidence as an envelope addressed to a male resident of Great Barrington (presumably Ray Brock) rather than Guthrie.<ref name=eagle>{{cite news| url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3747386/alices_restaurant_massacree/ | title = Youths Ordered to Clean Up Rubbish Mess | newspaper = Berkshire Eagle | date = November 29, 1965 | location = Pittsfield, Massachusetts | page = 25 | via = Newspapers.com | quote = Richard J. Robbins, 19, of Poughkeepsie, N.Y., and Arlo Guthrie, 18, of Howard Beach, N.Y.. each paid a fine of $25 in Lee District Court after pleading guilty of illegally disposing of rubbish.}}{{openaccess}}</ref> In a 1972 interview with ''Playboy's Music Scene'', Obanhein denied handcuffing Guthrie and Robbins.<ref name=saulbraun/> He also said the real reason there was no toilet seat in the jail cell was to prevent such items from being stolen, not as a suicide deterrent as Guthrie had joked.<ref name=saulbraun/> Guthrie also admitted in 2020 that the police photographs were in black-and-white, not in color.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wbur.org/artery/2020/11/23/arlo-guthrie-retirement|title = Folk Singer Arlo Guthrie Reflects on a Life Spent Making Music| date=23 November 2020 }}</ref> The Microbus that Guthrie and Robbins used to dispose of the garbage was eventually scrapped;<ref name=51things/> the Guthrie Center later acquired a replica that Guthrie occasionally drives.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arlo.net/forums/blog/?permalink=15592|title=ArloNet News and Announcements}}</ref>
 
===The draft===
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[[File:Alice's Restaurant.jpg|alt=A restaurant front|thumb|Namesake Alice's Restaurant in Sky Londa, California]]
Alice's Restaurant of [[Sky Londa, California]], founded in the 1960s, was originally founded by Alice Taylor with no connection to Alice Brock. Subsequent owners of the restaurant kept the original name as a homage to the song, eventually adding a "Group W bench," because the name had made the restaurant a tourist attraction that was "good for business."<ref name=skylonda>{{cite web|url=http://www.mobileranger.com/blog/highway-35-alice-in-skylonda-land/ |title=Highway 35: Alice in Skylonda Land |publisher=Skyline Historical Society |access-date=2016-06-20}}</ref>
 
[[Smalltalk]] the programming language was written around the same time. The song played a minor role that lives on today. The choices to adopt some of the language in the song has spread to other languages that may not even know that Alice's Restaurant helped to inspire. The lyrics: "They got a building down New York City, it’s called Whitehall Street, Where you walk in, you get injected, inspected, detected, infected, Neglected and selected." helped shape the programming methods #inject #inspect #detect, #select. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-04-29 |title=Injected, Inspected, Detected, Infected, Neglected and Selected |url=https://news.squeak.org/2014/04/29/injected-inspected-detected-infected-neglected-and-selected/ |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=The Weekly Squeak |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Feature film==
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[[Category:Songs about New York City]]
[[Category:Satirical songs]]
[[Category:LGBTLGBTQ-related songs]]
[[Category:American folk rock songs]]
[[Category:Songs about restaurants]]