Guillemet: Difference between revisions

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'''Guillemets''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɪ|l|əm|ɛ|t}},<ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|guillemet|accessdateaccess-date=7 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/guillemet|title=Guillemet|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|access-date=7 June 2019}}</ref> <small>also</small> {{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|ɡ|iː|m|eɪ}},<ref>{{Cite Oxford Dictionaries|guillemet|accessdateaccess-date=7 June 2019}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|ɡ|iː|(|j|)|ə|ˈ|m|eɪ|,_|ˌ|ɡ|ɪ|l|ə|ˈ|m|ɛ|t}},<ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|guillemet|accessdateaccess-date=7 June 2019}}</ref> {{IPA-fr|ɡijmɛ|lang}}) are a pair of punctuation marks in the form of sideways double [[Chevron (insignia)|chevrons]], {{char|«}} and {{char|»}}, used as [[quotation mark]]s in a number of languages. In some of these languages "single" Guillemets, {{char|‹}} and {{char|›}}, are used for a quotation inside another quotation. Guillemets are not conventionally used in the [[English language]]. <!-- Please do not add the single-element guillemet as being used in Mathematics and Computing, it is a different symbol as noted below under See Also -->
 
== Terminology ==
Guillemets may also be called '''angle''', '''Latin''', or '''French quotes / quotation marks'''.{{cncitation needed|date=May 2020}}
 
''Guillemet'' is a [[diminutive]] of the French name ''{{lang|fr|Guillaume}}'', apparently after the French [[printing|printer]] and [[punchcutter]] [[Guillaume Le Bé]] (1525–1598),{{refn|name="Microsoft-etym"|{{cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/fdsspec/punc.htm |title=Character design standards, Latin 1: Punctuation Design Standards. § ''Pointing quotation marks – Guillemets'' |website=Microsoft Typography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103011454/http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/fdsspec/punc.htm |archive-date=2012-11-03 |access-date=2020-06-12 }}}} though he did not invent the symbols: they first appear in a 1527 book printed by [[Jodocus Badius|Josse Bade]].<ref>[http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/guillemet Trésor de la langue française informatisé – guillemet]</ref> Some languages derive their word for guillemets analogously: {{cns|date=April 2021|text=the [[Irish language|Irish]] term is ''{{lang|ga|Liamóg}}'', from ''{{lang|ga|Liam}}'' 'William' and a diminutive suffix.}}
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* [[Spanish language|Spanish]] (uncommon in daily usage, but commonly used in publishing)
* [[Swiss languages]]
* [[Turkish language|Turkish]] (dated usage; almost entirely replaced with “…”“...” by late 20th century)
* [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]
* [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
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=== Keyboard entry ===
The double guillemets are standard keys on [[AZERTY]] and [[QWERTY#Canadian|French Canadian QWERTY keyboards]] and some others.
 
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== See also ==
* A related pair of symbols, '[[Bracket#Angle_bracketsAngle brackets|angle bracket]]s' (a single chevron), {{code|⟨}} and {{code|⟩}}, is used for another purpose, in mathematics and computing.
* [[Chevron (insignia)|Chevron]]
* [[Keyboard (computing)]]
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{{Languages of France}}
{{navbox punctuation}}
 
[[Category:Punctuation]]
[[Category:Typographical symbols]]