Hill 303 massacre: Difference between revisions

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Historians agree there is no evidence that the KPA High Command sanctioned the shooting of prisoners during the early phase of the war.{{Sfn|Fehrenbach|2001|p=136}} The Hill 303 massacre and similar atrocities are believed to have been conducted by "uncontrolled small units, by vindictive individuals, or because of unfavorable and increasingly desperate situations confronting the captors."{{Sfn|Alexander|2003|p=144}}{{Sfn|Appleman|1998|p=350}} [[T. R. Fehrenbach]], a military historian, wrote in his analysis of the event that KPA troops committing these events were likely accustomed to torture and execution of prisoners due to decades of rule by oppressive armies of the [[Empire of Japan]] up until [[World War II]].{{Sfn|Fehrenbach|2001|p=137}}
 
On July 28, 1950, General Lee Yong Ho, commander of the KPA 3rd Division, had transmitted an order pertaining to the treatment of prisoners of war, signed by [[Choe Yong-gon (army commander)|Choi Yong-kun]], Commander-in-Chief, and [[Kim Chaek]], Commander of the KPA Advanced General Headquarters, which stated killing prisoners of war was "strictly prohibited.". He directed individual units' [[Political commissar|Cultural Sections]] to inform the division's troops of the rule.{{Sfn|Appleman|1998|p=350}}
 
[[File:Hill 303 Memorial.jpg|thumb|alt=Soldiers lay roses at a large monument|U.S. and ROK soldiers lay roses at the foot of the memorial established on Hill 303.]]