Te Rauparaha: Difference between revisions

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{{EngvarB|date=June 2014}}
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{{Lead too short|date=October 2021}}{{Infobox military person
| name = Te Rauparaha
| birth_date = c.1768
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'''Te Rauparaha''' (c.1768 – 27 November 1849)<ref name="NZDictionary">{{cite web|last=Oliver|first=Steven|title=Te Rauparaha – Biography|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/1t74/1|publisher=Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand|access-date=21 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Te Rauparaha – New Zealand in History|url=http://history-nz.org/rauparaha.html|access-date=2021-10-24|website=history-nz.org}}</ref> was a [[Māori people|Māori]] [[rangatira]] (chief) and war leader of the [[Ngāti Toa]] tribe who took a leading part in the [[Musket Wars]], receiving the nickname "the Napoleon of the South". He was influential in the original sale of land to the [[New Zealand Company]] and was a participant in the [[Wairau Affray]] in Marlborough.
 
In the early 1800s, Te Rauparaha emerged as a prominent Māori leader, leading Ngāti Toa in tribal warfare and migrations throughout New Zealand. He successfully defended the strategically important Kapiti Island and expanded his tribe's territory through conquests in the South Island. Te Rauparaha fostered trade with European whalers and strengthened his power through strategic alliances. Despite initial cooperation with European settlers, tensions arose over land sales, culminating in the Wairau Affray. Te Rauparaha was arrested but later exonerated and allowed to return to his people. He contributed to the construction of Rangiātea Church before his death in 1849. Te Rauparaha composed the "Ka Mate" haka, which has become a symbol of New Zealand's sports teams. His legacy is remembered through biographies, a memorial, and the Te Rauparaha Arena in Porirua.
 
== Early days ==