Alice's Restaurant: Difference between revisions

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"'''Alice's Restaurant Massacree'''", commonly known as "'''Alice's Restaurant'''", is a satirical [[talking blues]] song by singer-songwriter [[Arlo Guthrie]], released as the title track to his 1967 debut album ''[[Alice's Restaurant (album)|Alice's Restaurant]]''. The song is a deadpan protest against the [[Draft lottery (1969)|Vietnam War draft]], in the form of a comically exaggerated but largely true story from Guthrie's own life: while visiting acquaintances in [[Stockbridge, Massachusetts|Stockbridge]], Massachusetts, he is arrested and convicted of dumping trash illegally, which later endangers his suitability for the [[Conscription|military draft]]. The title refers to a restaurant owned by one of Guthrie's friends, artist [[Alice Brock]];. althoughAlthough sheBrock is a minor character in the story, the restaurant plays no role in it aside from being the subject of the chorus and the impetus for Guthrie's visit.
 
The song was an inspiration forinspired the 1969 film also named [[Alice's Restaurant (film)|''Alice's Restaurant'']], which starred Guthrie and took [[Alice's Restaurant (film)#Differences from real life|numerous liberties with the story]]. The work has become Guthrie's [[signature song]] and he has periodically re-released it with updated lyrics. In 2017, it was selected for preservation in the [[National Recording Registry]] by the [[Library of Congress]] as being "culturally, historically, or artistically significant".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-18-028/|title=National Recording Registry Reaches 500|date=March 21, 2018|work=Library of Congress|access-date=March 21, 2018}}</ref>
 
== Characteristics ==
The song consists of a protracted spoken [[monologue]], with a constantly repeated fingerstyle [[Piedmont blues|Piedmont blues ragtime guitar (Piedmont style)]] backing and light [[percussion mallet#Brushes|brush]]-on-[[snare drum]] percussion (the drummer on the record is uncredited),. This is bookended by a short chorus about the titular diner<!-- note: word "diner" isn't in the lyrics, used here for variation -->. (Guthrie has used the brief "Alice's Restaurant" bookends and guitar backing for other monologues bearing the ''Alice's Restaurant'' name.)

The track lasts 18 minutes and 34 seconds, occupying the entire A-side of the ''Alice's Restaurant'' album. Due to Guthrie's rambling and circuitous telling with unimportant details, it has been described as a [[shaggy dog story]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagonow.com/booth-reviews/2010/11/song-of-the-day-alices-restaurant-massacree-by-arlo-guthrie/|title=Song Of The Day – "Alice's Restaurant Massacree" by Arlo Guthrie &#124; Booth Reviews|author=Eric Berman|publisher=Chicagonow.com|access-date=2 June 2014}}</ref>{{dl|date=December 2022}}
 
Guthrie refers to the incident as a "[[wiktionary:massacree|massacree]]", a colloquialism originating in the [[Ozark Mountains]]<ref name="mountain">{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.ecu.edu/ncfa/amfolk/mtnlang.html|title=Mountain Language|last=Blanton|first=Linda|date=1989|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Southern Culture|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050105213739/http://www.ecu.edu/ncfa/amfolk/mtnlang.html|archive-date=January 5, 2005|access-date=October 11, 2015}}</ref> that describes "an event so wildly and improbably and baroquely messed up that the results are almost impossible to believe". It is a corruption of the word ''[[wiktionary:massacre|massacre]]'', but carries a much lighter and more sarcastic connotation, rather than describing anything involving actual death.<ref name="ozeng">{{cite web|url=http://ozarque.livejournal.com/26331.html?nojs=1|title=Linguistics; Ozark English; "massacree"|date=October 3, 2004|access-date=October 11, 2015}}</ref>
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===Part One===
[[File:Alice Brock, 1969.jpg|thumb|right|[[Alice Brock]], the titular host of the Thanksgiving dinner who bailed Arlo and his friend out of jail]]
Guthrie recounts events that took place in 1965 (two years prior at the time of the original recording), when he and a friend spent [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving Day]] at a [[deconsecrated]] church on the outskirts of [[Stockbridge, Massachusetts]], which their friends Alice and Ray Brock had been using as a home. As a favor to them, Guthrie and the friend volunteered to take their large accumulation of garbage to the local dump in their [[Volkswagen Type 2|VW Microbus]], not realizing until they arrived there that the dump would be closed for the holiday. They eventually noticed another pile of trash that had previously been dumped off a cliff near a side road, and added theirs to the accumulation before returning to the church for Thanksgiving dinner.
 
The next morning, the church received a phone call from the local policeman, [[William Obanhein|Officer Obie]], saying that an envelope in the garbage pile had been traced back to them. Guthrie, stating "[[Mason Locke Weems#Cherry-tree anecdote|I cannot tell a lie]]" and with tongue in cheek, confessed that he "put that envelope underneath" the garbage. He and his friend drove to the police station, expecting a verbal reprimand and to be required to clean up the garbage, but they were instead arrested, handcuffed, and taken to the scene of the crime. There, Obie and a crew of police officers from the surrounding areas collected extensive forensic evidence of the litter, including "twenty-seven [[Photo print sizes|8-by-10]] color glossy pictures with circles and arrows and a paragraph on the back of each one explaining what each one was, to be used as evidence against us" amid a [[media circus]] of local media trying to get news stories on the littering. The young men were briefly jailed, with Obie taking drastic precautions to prevent Guthrie from escaping or committing suicide. After a few hours, Alice [[bail]]ed them out and held another Thanksgiving dinner.