Rights of nature: Difference between revisions

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Scientists who similarly wrote in support of expanded human moral development and ethical obligation include naturalist [[John Muir]] and scientist and forester [[Aldo Leopold]]. Leopold expressed that "[w]hen we see land as a community to which we belong", rather than "a commodity belonging to us", we can "begin to use it with love and respect". Leopold offered implementation guidance for his position, stating that a "thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise."<ref name="Leopold 1949"/><ref name="Nash 1989"/>{{efn|name=fn1}} Berry similarly observed that "whatever preserves and enhances this meadow in the natural cycles of its transformation is good; what is opposed to this meadow or negates it is not good."<ref name="Berry 1993"/><ref name="Nash 1989"/> Physician and philosopher [[Albert Schweizer]] defined right actions as those that recognize a reverence for life and the "will to live".<ref name="Schweitzer 1933"/><ref name="Nash 1989"/>
 
The outgrowth of scientific and ethical advances around natural systems and species is a proposed new frame for legal and governance systems, one grounded in an ethic and a language that guide behavior away from ecological and social practices that ignore or minimize human-nature interconnections.<ref name="UNDESA 2012"/> Court decisions including examples in Ecuador, Colombia and India have relied on these scientific developments in recognizing, interpreting and giving content to the legal rights of nature.<ref>Yaffa Epstein et al., Science and the legal rights of nature.Science380 Science, 380, eadf4155 (2023). DOI:10.1126/science.adf4155</ref> Rather than a vision of merely "[[sustainable development]]", which reflects a frame of nature maintained as economic feedstock, scholars supporting rights of nature suggest that society is beginning to consider visions such as "thriving communities", where "communities" includes nature as a full subject, rather than simply an object to be used.<ref name="Sheehan 2015"/><ref name="Brown & Garver 2009"/>
 
==History==