Te Rauparaha: Difference between revisions

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Te Rauparaha died on 27 November 1849.
 
Te Rauparaha composed "[[Ka Mate]]" while hiding on Motuopihi Island in [[Lake Rotoaira]] as a celebration of life over death after his lucky escape from pursuing enemies.<ref name="Pomare">{{cite encyclopedia| last = Pōmare | first = Mīria | url = http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealanders/MaoriNewZealanders/NgatiToarangatira/4/ENZ-Resources/Standard/2/en | title = Ngāti Toarangatira – Chant composed by Te Rauparaha | encyclopedia = Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand | publisher = [[Ministry for Culture and Heritage]] | date = 12 February 2014 | access-date = 31 August 2015}}</ref><ref name=Guidelines>{{cite web | url = http://www.ngatitoa.iwi.nz/wp-content/uploads/PhotoGallery/2010/09/Haka-Ka-Mate-Guidelines_Final2.pdf | title = Haka Ka Mate Attribution Act 2014 Guidelines | publisher = [[Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment]] | access-date = 31 August 2015 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160123115113/http://www.ngatitoa.iwi.nz/wp-content/uploads/PhotoGallery/2010/09/Haka-Ka-Mate-Guidelines_Final2.pdf | archive-date = 23 January 2016 | df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=Motuopihi Island |url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/31558/motuopuhi-island |access-date=31 October 2023 |website=Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand}}</ref> This [[haka]] or challenge, has become the most common performed by the [[Kiwis]] / [[All Blacks]] and many other New Zealand sports teams before international matches.
 
Te Rauparaha's son Tāmihana was strongly influenced by missionary teaching,<ref name="ES1">{{cite web |last=Stock |first=Eugene |date=1913 |title=The Story of the New Zealand Mission |url=http://anglicanhistory.org/nz/stock1913/ |access-date=4 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="April1851">{{cite web |title=The Church Missionary Gleaner, April 1851 |url=http://www.churchmissionarysociety.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Images/CMS_OX_Gleaner_1850-1851_13/2 |url-access=subscription |access-date=18 October 2015 |work=New-Zealand Chiefs in Committee Drawing Up a Reply to the Society's Jubilee Letter |publisher=[[Adam Matthew Digital]]}}</ref> especially Octavius Hadfield. He left for England in December 1850 and was presented to Queen Victoria in 1852. After his return he was one of the Māori to create the idea of a [[Māori King Movement|Māori king]]. However he broke away from the king movement and later became a harsh critic when the movement became involved with the Taranaki-based anti-government fighter [[Wiremu Kingi]].<ref name="NZDictionary" />