Year 1509 (MDIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| Gregorian calendar | 1509 MDIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2262 |
| Armenian calendar | 958 ԹՎ ՋԾԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6259 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1430–1431 |
| Bengali calendar | 916 |
| Berber calendar | 2459 |
| English Regnal year | 24 Hen. 7 – 1 Hen. 8 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2053 |
| Burmese calendar | 871 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7017–7018 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊辰年 (Earth Dragon) 4206 or 3999 — to — 己巳年 (Earth Snake) 4207 or 4000 |
| Coptic calendar | 1225–1226 |
| Discordian calendar | 2675 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1501–1502 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5269–5270 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1565–1566 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1430–1431 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4609–4610 |
| Holocene calendar | 11509 |
| Igbo calendar | 509–510 |
| Iranian calendar | 887–888 |
| Islamic calendar | 914–915 |
| Japanese calendar | Eishō 6 (永正６年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1426–1427 |
| Julian calendar | 1509 MDIX |
| Korean calendar | 3842 |
| Minguo calendar | 403 before ROC 民前403年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 41 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2051–2052 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土龙年 (male Earth-Dragon) 1635 or 1254 or 482 — to — 阴土蛇年 (female Earth-Snake) 1636 or 1255 or 483 |
Events
January–June
- February 3 – Battle of Diu: The Portuguese defeat a coalition of Indians, Muslims and Italians.[1]
- April 15 – The French army under the command of Louis XII leave Milan to invade Venetian territory. Part of the War of the League of Cambrai and the Italian Wars.[2]
- April 21 – Henry VIII becomes King of England (for 38 years) on the death of his father, Henry VII.[3]
- April 27 – Pope Julius II places Venice under interdict and excommunication,[4] for refusing to cede part of Romagna to papal control.
- May 14 – Battle of Agnadello: French forces defeat the Venetians.The League of Cambrai occupies Venice's mainland territories.[2]
- June 11
- Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.[5]
- Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione, concerning the golden ratio, is published in Venice, with illustrations by Leonardo da Vinci.[6]
- June 19 – Brasenose College, Oxford, is founded by a lawyer, Sir Richard Sutton, of Prestbury, Cheshire, and the Bishop of Lincoln, William Smyth.[7]
- June 24 – King Henry VIII of England and Queen Consort Catherine of Aragon are crowned.[8]
July–December
- July 26 – Krishnadevaraya ascends the throne of the Vijayanagara Empire.[9]
- September 10 – The Constantinople earthquake destroys 109 mosques and kills an estimated 10,000 people.[10]
- September 11 – Portuguese fidalgo Diogo Lopes de Sequeira becomes the first European to reach Malacca, having crossed the Gulf of Bengal.[11]
- November 4 – Afonso de Albuquerque becomes the governor of the Portuguese settlements in India.[12]
Date unknown
- Erasmus writes his most famous work, In Praise of Folly.[13]
- St Paul's School, London is founded by John Colet, Dean of St Paul's Cathedral.[14]
- Royal Grammar School, Guildford, England, is founded under the will of Robert Beckingham.[15]
- Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn, England, is founded as a grammar school for boys.[16]
- Basil Solomon becomes Syriac Orthodox Maphrian of the East.[17]
Births
- January 2 – Henry of Stolberg, German nobleman (d. 1572)[18]
- January 3 – Gian Girolamo Albani, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1591)[19]
- January 25 – Giovanni Morone, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1580)[20]
- February 2 – John of Leiden, Dutch Anabaptist leader (d. 1536)[21]
- February 10 – Vidus Vidius, Italian surgeon and anatomist (d. 1569)[22]
- March 27 – Wolrad II, Count of Waldeck (1539–1575) (d. 1575) [23]
- April 23 – Afonso of Portugal, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1540)[24]
- July 4 – Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Lutheran bishop of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin (d. 1550)[25]
- July 10 – John Calvin, French religious reformer (d. 1564)[26]
- July 25 – Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken, German noble (d. 1554)[27]
- August 3 – Étienne Dolet, French scholar and printer (d. 1546)[28]
- August 7 – Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, German prince (d. 1561)[29]
- August 25 – Ippolito II d'Este, Italian cardinal and statesman (d. 1572)[30]
- October 20 – Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, Scottish prince (d. 1510)[31]
- November 4 – John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and Count of Glatz (d. 1565)[32]
Date unknown
- Guillaume Le Testu, French privateer (d. 1573)[33]
- John Erskine of Dun, Scottish religious reformer (d. 1591)[34]
- Stanisław Odrowąż, Polish noble (d. 1545)[35]
- Anneke Esaiasdochter, Dutch Anabaptist (d. 1539)[36]
- Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, Spanish conquistador (d. 1579)[37]
- Bernardino Telesio, Italian philosopher and natural scientist (d. 1588)[38]
Deaths
- January – Adam Kraft, sculptor and architect (b. circa 1460)[39]
- January 27 – John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509) (b. 1459)[40]
- March 14 – Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio, Italian cardinal[41]
- April 21 – King Henry VII of England (b. 1457)[42]
- April 27 – Margaret of Brandenburg, abbess of the Poor Clares monastery at Hof (b. 1453)[43]
- May 28 – Caterina Sforza, countess and regent of Forli (b. 1463)[44]
- June 29 – Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, mother of Henry VII of England (b. 1443)[45]
- July 11 – William II, Landgrave of Hesse (b. 1469)[46]
- July 16
- Joao da Nova, Portuguese explorer (b. 1460)[47]
- Mikalojus Radvila the Old, Lithuanian nobleman (b. circa 1450)[48]
- July 28 – Ignatius Noah of Lebanon, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (b. 1451).[49]
- December 1 – Lê Uy Mục, 8th king of the later Lê Dynasty of Vietnam (b. 1488)[50]
Date unknown
- Hans Seyffer, German sculptor and woodcarver (b. circa 1460)[51]
- Shen Zhou, Chinese painter (b. 1427)[52]
- Eleanor de Poitiers, Burgundian courter and writer (b. circa 1444)[53]
- Viranarasimha Raya, ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire (b. unknown)[54]
References
- ^ Boletim Do Instituto Menezes Bragança. O Instituto. 1988. p. 62.
- ^ a b Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw, The Italian Wars:1494–1559, (Pearson, 2012), 89.
- ^ Cheney, C. R.; Cheney, Christopher Robert; Jones, Michael (2000). A Handbook of Dates: For Students of British History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 9780521778459.
- ^ "On April 27, 1509, Pope Julius II excommunicated the..." tribunedigital-chicagotribune. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- ^ David Starkey (1991). Henry VIII: A European Court in England. Cross River Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-55859-241-4.
- ^ O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (July 1999). "Luca Pacioli". School of Mathematics and Statistics. University of St Andrews. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
- ^ "A History of Brasenose". bnc.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ J.J. Scarisbrick, Henry VIII (1968) pp. 500–1.
- ^ Srinivasan, C. R. (1979). Kanchipuram Through the Ages. Agam Kala Prakashan. p. 200. OCLC 5834894. Retrieved July 25, 2014.[ISBN missing]
- ^ Afyoncu, Erhan (July 28, 2020). "A glimpse of doom: Istanbul's earthquakes in history". Historian, Chancellor of National Defence University, Ankara. Daily Sabah. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ^ Haywood, John (2002). Historical Atlas of the Early Modern World 1492–1783. Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 0-7607-3204-3.
- ^ Stephens 1897, p. 1
- ^ Zweig, Stefan (1934). Erasmus And The Right To Heresy. pp. 51–52. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ "History and Archives". St Paul's School. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "RGS Guildford History". rgsg.co.uk. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "QEGS Blackburn History". qegsblackburn.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ Wilmshurst, David (2019). "West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians". In Daniel King (ed.). The Syriac World. Routledge. p. 811.
- ^ Eduard Jacobs (1893), "Stolberg, Heinrich Graf zu", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 36, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 335–339
- ^ Albani Giangirolamo Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Civica Biblioteca Angelo Maj Bergamo
- ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Leppäkari, Maria (2006). Apocalyptic Representations of Jerusalem. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-474-0878-9.
- ^ "Vidus Vidius". worddisk.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ Literature by and about 1509 in the German National Library catalogue
- ^ "Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal". artsandculture.google.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Prince-Bishop/ Magnus III of Mecklenburg". ancestors.familysearch.org. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ Hubert Jedin; John Patrick Dolan (1993). The medieval and Reformation church. Crossroad. p. 588. ISBN 978-0-8245-1254-5.
- ^ "Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken". artsandculture.google.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ Powell, Alexandra A. "From Latin to French: Etienne Dolet (1509-1546) and the Rise of the Vernacular in Early Modern France". digitalrepository.trincoll.edu. Trinity College. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "The Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este", Tibersuperbum
- ^ "Arthur Stewart, Duke Of Rothesay". www.famechain.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels". artsandculture.google.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ Quinn, David B. Explorers and Colonies: America, 1500-1625. London: Hambleton Press, 1990. ISBN 1-85285-024-8
- ^ "Life of John Erskine, Baron of Dun". digital.nls.uk. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Stanisław Odrowąż ze Sprowy i Zagórza h. wł. (Polish)". www.sejm-wielki.pl. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Esaiasdr., Anneke (ca. 1509-1539) (Dutch)". resources.huygens.knaw.nl. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (Spanish)". biografiasyvidas.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Bernardino Telesio". plato.stanford.edu. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Adam Krafft". newadvent.org. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ Winfried Dotzauer: Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2001
- ^ From 1493; he was bishop of Frascati in 1503, bishop of Palestrina in 1507, bishop of Sabina in 1508.
- ^ R. L. Storey (1968). The Reign of Henry VII. Walker. p. 204.
- ^ "Margaret of Brandenburg (1453–1509)". dbpedia.org. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ Palmieri, Anna; Iacoviello, Antoinette (2016–2017). "Caterina Sforza and Experimenti" (PDF). AMS Tesi di Laurea. Università di Bologna: 30. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^ Carol M. Meale (December 12, 1996). Women and Literature in Britain, 1150-1500. Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-521-57620-8.
- ^ "William II, Landgrave of Hesse". artsandculture.google.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ Albuquerque's Commentaries, vol. ii, p.49 online
- ^ "Mikalojus Radvila the Old". wivi.wiki. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ Barsoum, Aphrem (2003). The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd ed.). Gorgias Press. pp. 508–509. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
- ^ "LÊ UY MỤC ĐẾ". nguoikesu.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Hans Seyffer". memim.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Shen Zhou". comuseum.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Aliénor de Poitiers". artandpopularculture.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Viranarasimha Raya". stringfixer.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
