(101429) 1998 VF31

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(101429) 1998 VF31 is a small asteroid that orbits near Mars's L5 Lagrangian point, on average trailing 60° behind it. Its orbit is highly stable, and was originally thought to be spectroscopically similar to 5261 Eureka, suggesting they may both be primordial Martian asteroids.[3]

(101429) 1998 VF31
Discovery[1]
Discovered byLINEAR
Discovery siteSocorro, New Mexico
Discovery dateNovember 13, 1998
Designations
Martian L5 Martian L5, Mars-crossing asteroid
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 2455200.5
(2010-Jan-04.0)
Aphelion1.6772711 AU
Perihelion1.3710141 AU
1.5241426 AU
Eccentricity0.1004686
687.2849216d
1.88 yr
1.00058445 Martian years
124.35751°
Inclination31.29561°
229.08991°
310.53337°
Physical characteristics
Spectral type
S-type asteroid[2]
17.4

Spectroscopic observations through 2007 indicate that it has a large proportion of metal and achondrites on its surface (either with or without a mesosiderite contribution); which could also indicate that the surface regolith has undergone space weathering. These observations also reveal differences in the spectra with 5261 Eureka, suggesting they may not be related to each other after all.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "JPL Small-Body Database Browser". Retrieved December 3, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c Rivkin, Andrew S.; Trilling, David E.; Thomas, Cristina A.; DeMeo, Francesca; Spahr, Timothy B.; Binzel, Richard P. (December 2007). "Composition of the L5 Mars Trojans: Neighbors, not Siblings". Icarus. 192 (2): 434–441. arXiv:0709.1925. Bibcode:2007Icar..192..434R. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.06.026.
  3. ^ Rivkin, Andrew. S.; Binzel, R. P.; Howell, E. S.; Bus, S. J.; Grier, J. A. (October 2003). "Spectroscopy and photometry of Mars Trojans". Icarus. 165 (2): 349–354. Bibcode:2003Icar..165..349R. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00211-2.