Belarus at the Olympics

Athletes from Belarus began their Olympic participation at the 1952 Summer Games in Helsinki, Finland, as part of the Soviet Union (IOC code: URS).[1] After the Soviet Union disbanded in 1991, Belarus, along with four of the other fourteen former Soviet republics, competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics (held in Albertville, France) as the Unified Team. Later in 1992, Belarus joined eleven republics to compete as the Unified Team at the Summer Games in Barcelona, Spain. Two years later, Belarus competed for the first time as an independent nation in the 1994 Winter Olympics, held in Lillehammer, Norway.

Belarus at the
Olympics
IOC codeBLR
NOCBelarus Olympic Committee
Websitewww.noc.by (in Russian and English)
Medals
Ranked 46th
Gold
22
Silver
39
Bronze
48
Total
109
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
 Russian Empire (1900–1912)
 Poland (1924–1936)
 Soviet Union (1952–1988)
 Unified Team (1992)
 Individual Neutral Athletes (2024)

With a total of 109 medals, Belarus is ranked third amongst post-Soviet states, after Russia and Ukraine. Since 1994, Belarus has won medals at each Winter and Summer Olympics it has participated in.

In 2022, in response to the Belarus-assisted Russian invasion of Ukraine, Belarusian athletes were temporarily suspended by the International Olympic Committee.[2] In January 2023, the International Olympic Committee announced plans to allow Belarusian athletes to participate at the 2024 Summer Olympics as neutrals.[3][4] (see also: 2024 Summer Olympics § Participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes)

Medal tables

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List of medalists

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Summer Olympics

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Medal Name Games Sport Event
  Gold Ekaterina Karsten 1996 Atlanta   Rowing Women's single sculls
  Silver Vladimir Dubrovshchik 1996 Atlanta   Athletics Men's discus throw
  Silver Natallia Sazanovich 1996 Atlanta   Athletics Women's heptathlon
  Silver Igor Basinsky 1996 Atlanta   Shooting Men's 50 metre pistol
  Silver Aleksandr Pavlov 1996 Atlanta   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 48 kg
  Silver Sergey Lishtvan 1996 Atlanta   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 100 kg
  Silver Aleksey Medvedev 1996 Atlanta   Wrestling Men's freestyle 130 kg
  Bronze Vasiliy Kaptyukh 1996 Atlanta   Athletics Men's discus throw
  Bronze Ellina Zvereva 1996 Atlanta   Athletics Women's discus throw
  Bronze Vitaly Scherbo 1996 Atlanta   Gymnastics (Artistic) Individual all-around
  Bronze Vitaly Scherbo 1996 Atlanta   Gymnastics (Artistic) Men's horizontal bar
  Bronze Vitaly Scherbo 1996 Atlanta   Gymnastics (Artistic) Men's parallel bars
  Bronze Vitaly Scherbo 1996 Atlanta   Gymnastics (Artistic) Men's vault
  Bronze Tamara Davydenko
Nataliya Lavrinenko
Yelena Mikulich
Aleksandra Pankina
Yaroslava Pavlovich
Valentina Skrabatun
Nataliya Stasyuk
Nataliya Volchek
Marina Znak
1996 Atlanta   Rowing Women's Eight
  Bronze Valery Tsilent 1996 Atlanta   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 82 kg
  Gold Ellina Zvereva 2000 Sydney   Athletics Women's discus throw
  Gold Yanina Korolchik 2000 Sydney   Athletics Women's shot put
  Gold Ekaterina Karsten 2000 Sydney   Rowing Women's single sculls
  Silver Yulia Raskina 2000 Sydney   Gymnastics (Rhythmic) Individual all-around
  Silver Tatyana Ananko
Tatyana Belan
Anna Glazkova
Irina Ilyenkova
Maria Lazuk
Olga Puzhevich
2000 Sydney   Gymnastics (Rhythmic) Group all-around
  Silver Igor Basinsky 2000 Sydney   Shooting Men's 50 metre pistol
  Bronze Igor Astapkovich 2000 Sydney   Athletics Men's hammer throw
  Bronze Iryna Yatchenko 2000 Sydney   Athletics Women's discus throw
  Bronze Natallia Sazanovich 2000 Sydney   Athletics Women's heptathlon
  Bronze Anatoly Laryukov 2000 Sydney   Judo Men's 73 kg
  Bronze Pavel Dovgal 2000 Sydney   Modern pentathlon Men's individual
  Bronze Igor Basinsky 2000 Sydney   Shooting Men's 10 metre air pistol
  Bronze Sergei Martynov 2000 Sydney   Shooting Men's 50 metre rifle prone
  Bronze Lalita Yauhleuskaya 2000 Sydney   Shooting Women's 25 metre pistol
  Bronze Gennady Oleshchuk 2000 Sydney   Weightlifting Men's 62 kg
  Bronze Sergey Lavrenov 2000 Sydney   Weightlifting Men's 69 kg
  Bronze Dmitry Debelka 2000 Sydney   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 130 kg
  Gold Yulia Nestsiarenka 2004 Athens   Athletics Women's 100 metres
  Gold Ihar Makarau 2004 Athens   Judo Men's 100 kg
  Silver Magomed Aripgadjiev 2004 Athens   Boxing Light heavyweight
  Silver Viktar Zuyev 2004 Athens   Boxing Heavyweight
  Silver Ekaterina Karsten 2004 Athens   Rowing Women's single sculls
  Silver Andrei Rybakou 2004 Athens   Weightlifting Men's 85 kg
  Silver Hanna Batsiushka 2004 Athens   Weightlifting Women's 63 kg
  Bronze Vadzim Makhneu
Raman Piatrushenka
2004 Athens   Canoeing Men's K-2 500 metres
  Bronze Natallia Tsylinskaya 2004 Athens   Cycling Women's track time trial
  Bronze Yuliya Bichyk
Natallia Helakh
2004 Athens   Rowing Women's coxless pair
  Bronze Sergei Martynov 2004 Athens   Shooting Men's 50 metre rifle prone
  Bronze Tatsiana Stukalava 2004 Athens   Weightlifting Women's 63 kg
  Bronze Viachaslau Makaranka 2004 Athens   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 84 kg
  Gold Andrei Bahdanovich
Aliaksandr Bahdanovich
2008 Beijing   Canoeing Men's C-2 1000 m
  Gold Raman Piatrushenka
Aliaksei Abalmasau
Artur Litvinchuk
Vadzim Makhneu
2008 Beijing   Canoeing Men's K-4 1000 m
  Gold Andrei Aramnau 2008 Beijing   Weightlifting Men's 105 kg
  Silver Vadim Devyatovskiy 2008 Beijing   Athletics Men's hammer throw
  Silver Andrei Krauchanka 2008 Beijing   Athletics Men's decathlon
  Silver Inna Zhukova 2008 Beijing   Gymnastics (Rhythmic) Individual all-around
  Silver Murad Gaidarov 2008 Beijing   Wrestling Men's 74 kg
  Bronze Ivan Tsikhan 2008 Beijing   Athletics Men's hammer throw
  Bronze Vadzim Makhneu
Raman Piatrushenka
2008 Beijing   Canoeing Men's K-2 500 m
  Bronze Olesya Babushkina
Anastasia Ivankova
Zinaida Lunina
Glafira Martinovich
Ksenia Sankovich
Alina Tumilovich
2008 Beijing   Gymnastics (Rhythmic) Group all-around
  Bronze Ekaterina Karsten 2008 Beijing   Rowing Women's single sculls
  Bronze Yuliya Bichyk
Natallia Helakh
2008 Beijing   Rowing Women's coxless pair
  Bronze Mikhail Siamionau 2008 Beijing   Wrestling Men's 66 kg
  Bronze Anastasiya Samusevich 2008 Beijing   Modern pentathlon Women's
  Gold Sergei Martynov 2012 London   Shooting Men's 50 m rifle prone
  Gold Victoria Azarenka
Max Mirnyi
2012 London   Tennis Mixed doubles
  Silver Andrei Bahdanovich
Aliaksandr Bahdanovich
2012 London   Canoeing Men's C-2 1000 m
  Silver Raman Piatrushenka
Vadzim Makhneu
2012 London   Canoeing Men's K-2 200 m
  Silver Maryna Hancharova
Anastasia Ivankova
Nataliya Leshchyk
Aliaksandra Narkevich
Ksenia Sankovich
Alina Tumilovich
2012 London   Gymnastics (Rhythmic) Group all-around
  Silver Aliaksandra Herasimenia 2012 London   Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle
  Silver Aliaksandra Herasimenia 2012 London   Swimming Women's 100 m freestyle
  Bronze Volha Khudzenka
Iryna Pamialova
Nadzeya Papok
Maryna Pautaran
2012 London   Canoeing Women's K-4 500 m
  Bronze Liubov Charkashyna 2012 London   Gymnastics (Rhythmic) Individual all-around
  Bronze Victoria Azarenka 2012 London   Tennis Women's singles
  Gold Uladzislau Hancharou 2016 Rio de Janeiro   Gymnastics Men's trampoline
  Silver Darya Naumava 2016 Rio de Janeiro   Weightlifting Women's 75 kg
  Silver Vadzim Straltsou 2016 Rio de Janeiro   Weightlifting Men's 94 kg
  Silver Maryia Mamashuk 2016 Rio de Janeiro   Wrestling Women's 63 kg
  Silver Ivan Tsikhan 2016 Rio de Janeiro   Athletics Men's hammer throw
  Bronze Aliaksandra Herasimenia 2016 Rio de Janeiro   Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle
  Bronze Javid Hamzatau 2016 Rio de Janeiro   Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 85 kg
  Bronze Ibrahim Saidau 2016 Rio de Janeiro   Wrestling Men's freestyle 125 kg
  Bronze Marharyta Makhneva
Nadzeya Liapeshka
Volha Khudzenka
Maryna Litvinchuk
2016 Rio de Janeiro   Canoeing Women's K-4 500 m
  Gold Ivan Litvinovich 2020 Tokyo   Gymnastics Men's trampoline
  Silver Iryna Kurachkina 2020 Tokyo   Wrestling Women's freestyle 57 kg
  Silver Magomedkhabib Kadimagomedov 2020 Tokyo   Wrestling Men's freestyle 74 kg
  Silver Volha Khudzenka
Maryna Litvinchuk
Marharyta Makhneva
Nadzeya Papok
2020 Tokyo   Canoeing Women's K-4 500 metres
  Bronze Maksim Nedasekau 2020 Tokyo   Athletics Men's high jump
  Bronze Vanesa Kaladzinskaya 2020 Tokyo   Wrestling Women's freestyle 53 kg
  Bronze Alina Harnasko 2020 Tokyo   Gymnastics Women's rhythmic individual all-around

Winter Olympics

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Medal Name Games Sport Event
  Silver Svetlana Paramygina 1994 Lillehammer   Biathlon Women's sprint
  Silver Igor Zhelezovski 1994 Lillehammer   Speed skating Men's 1000 m
  Bronze Alexei Aidarov 1998 Nagano   Biathlon Men's individual
  Bronze Dmitri Dashinski 1998 Nagano   Freestyle skiing Men's aerials
  Bronze Aleksei Grishin 2002 Salt Lake City   Freestyle skiing Men's aerials
  Silver Dmitri Dashinski 2006 Turin   Freestyle skiing Men's aerials
  Gold Aleksei Grishin 2010 Vancouver   Freestyle skiing Men's aerials
  Silver Sergey Novikov 2010 Vancouver   Biathlon Men's individual
  Bronze Darya Domracheva 2010 Vancouver   Biathlon Women's individual
  Gold Darya Domracheva 2014 Sochi   Biathlon Women's individual
  Gold Darya Domracheva 2014 Sochi   Biathlon Women's mass start
  Gold Darya Domracheva 2014 Sochi   Biathlon Women's pursuit
  Gold Anton Kushnir 2014 Sochi   Freestyle skiing Men's aerials
  Gold Alla Tsuper 2014 Sochi   Freestyle skiing Women's aerials
  Bronze Nadezhda Skardino 2014 Sochi   Biathlon Women's individual
  Gold Hanna Huskova 2018 Pyeongchang   Freestyle skiing Women's aerials
  Silver Darya Domracheva 2018 Pyeongchang   Biathlon Women's mass start
  Gold Nadezhda Skardino
Iryna Kryuko
Dzinara Alimbekava
Darya Domracheva
2018 Pyeongchang   Biathlon Women's relay
  Silver Anton Smolski 2022 Beijing   Biathlon Men's individual
  Silver Hanna Huskova 2022 Beijing   Freestyle skiing Women's aerials

Soviet Union

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Athletes from the Soviet Union began participating in the Olympic Games in 1952, winning 194 total medals in the Winter Games[5] and 1010 at the Summer Games for a total of 1204 medals. Of those medals, 473 were gold, 376 were silver and 355 were bronze.[6] The Belarusian collection of medals began with Mikhail Krivonosov winning silver in the hammer throw at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. The Soviet Republic's first gold medal was won by Leonid Geishtor and Sergei Makarenko in the 1000 metre pairs canoe event during the 1960 Summer Games in Rome, Italy.[7] The Soviet Union first competed in the Winter Olympics in 1956, located in Cortina.[8] In 1988, the Soviet Union competed for the last time as a unified country.[9]

Unified Team

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Gymnast Vitaly Shcherbo won six gold medals at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.[10]

Summer Olympic Games

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1996 Atlanta

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In Belarus's first independent appearance at the Summer Olympics, the delegation took home fifteen medals: one gold, six silver and eight bronze. The first Belarusian gold medal was won by Ekaterina Karsten in the women's single sculls rowing event. The silver medals were won in athletics, shooting, and wrestling (both freestyle and Greco-Roman). The bronze medals were won in artistic gymnastics, athletics, rowing and Greco-Roman wrestling.[11] The country sent 159 athletes to compete in 21 disciplines.[12]

2000 Sydney

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The Belarusian government, using public funds and sponsorships, spent five million USD to prepare the athletes for the 2000 Olympics. Minister of Sports and Tourism Yevgeny Vorsin predicted that Belarus would win four gold medals during the Games.[13] Belarus finished with three gold, three silver and 11 bronze medals. Karsten successfully defended her championship in the single sculls, with the other two gold medals won by Yanina Karolchik and Ellina Zvereva in the shot put and discus throw events, respectively. The Belarusian women took silver in both individual and team rhythmic gymnastics, with a third silver medal coming in the men's 50 metre pistol event. Bronze medals were won in hammer throwing, shooting (3), Greco-Roman wrestling, pentathlon, weight lifting (2), judo, heptathlon and discus throwing.[14] One athlete from Belarus, Vadim Devyatovsky, was banned from Olympic competition due to testing positive for the substance nandrolone.[15]

2004 Athens

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Belarus used leftover funds from the Sydney Games to prepare athletes to compete in the 2004 Olympics.[13] Belarus sent to Athens 153 athletes competing in 21 disciplines.[16] Those athletes won 15 medals: two golds, six silvers, and nine bronzes. The gold medals were won in the 100 meter dash and in judo. The silver medals were won in weightlifting (2), boxing (2), rowing and the hammer throw. The bronzes were won in shooting, the discus throw, weightlifting, cycling, rowing (2), wrestling (Greco-Roman) and canoeing/kayaking (2).[17] Ivan Tsikhan originally won the bronze in the hammer throw, but his medal was upgraded to silver after Adrian Annus of Hungary was stripped of his gold medal due to doping.[18] Yulia Nestsiarenka, who was not expected to do well in the 100 meter dash, took home the gold in the event. She was clocked at 10.93 seconds, beating the second place American by 0.03 seconds.[19] Wrestler Alexander Medved was tasked to carry the national flag during the opening ceremony.[20]

2008 Beijing

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One hundred and eighty-one athletes from Belarus competed in 28 events at the Beijing Olympics.[21] Before the Olympics started, the National Olympic Committee of Belarus announced that medal winners would be awarded cash prizes, valued in United States dollars, from the Committee and their sponsors. Another sponsor, Belatmit,[22] offered gold medal winners free sausage for life. The women's basketball team would be given free sausage regardless of what medal they won.[22] The team captain was Ivan Tsikhan[23] and fencer Alexander Romankov carried the national flag during the opening ceremonies.[24] Overall, Belarus took home 19 medals, with four medals being gold, placing 16th in the medal standings, 13th in the total medal count.[25] At a ceremony bestowing state decorations on the Olympic champions President Lukashenko said his country had performed better in Beijing than they did in Athens, but he still called the Games a "missed opportunity", winning fewer gold medals than he personally had expected.[26] However, on September 21, the IOC has asked Vadim Devyatovskiy and Ivan Tsikhan to provide the body information on why they tested positive for abnormal traces of testosterone after the completion of the hammerthrow final on August 17. If found guilty, the pair will be stripped of their respective medals and Devyatovskiy will face a lifetime ban for a second doping offense.[27] The IOC found them guilty on December 11 and officially stripped them of their medals.[28] 10 June 2010 – The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) has upheld the appeals filed by the two Belarusian hammer throwers, Vadim Devyatovskiy and Ivan Tsikhan, against the decision of the Disciplinary Commission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) of 11 December 2008. Consequently, the silver and bronze medals won at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing are to be returned to Vadim Deviyatovskiy and Ivan Tsikhan respectively. In 2012 IAAF retested doping samples from the 2005 World Athletics Championships and shotputter Andrei Mikhnevich was found positive for 3 anabolic steroids: Clenbuterol, Methandienone and Oxandrolone. In August 2014 IOC disqualified his results from the 2008 Summer Olympics and allocated the bronze medal.[29]

2012 London

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Belarus won two gold medals at the 2012 games in London, the first being for Sergei Martynov in the men's 50m rifle prone shooting. Mixed doubles tennis players Max Mirnyi and Victoria Azarenka won the other gold, with Azarenka also winning a bronze in the women's singles.

2016 Rio de Janeiro

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2020 Tokyo

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Winter Olympic Games

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1994 Lillehammer

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This was the first Olympic Games in which an independent Belarus participated. Before competing as an independent state, Belarusian athletes won four medals as part of the USSR and CIS squads from Olympic Games spanning 1964 to 1992.[8] Belarus sent 33 athletes to compete in seven disciplines. Silver medals were won by Igor Zhelezovski in the 1000 m speed skating and Svetlana Paramygina in the biathlon.[30] Out of the 67 nations that competed, Belarus ranked 15th in the medal totals.[7] According to the NOC RB, competing in the Lillehammer Olympics is a historic event for Belarus and "opened a new page in the history of Belarusian sport."[8]

1998 Nagano

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Belarus sent a delegation of 59 athletes to compete in nine disciplines.[8] Belarus medaled twice, both times with bronze. The medals were earned by Dmitry Dashchinsky in aerials and Alexei Aidarov in the biathlon.[31] Belarus qualified for the second round of the hockey tournament, but lost its group matches and was eliminated by Russia in the quarterfinals, finishing seventh overall.[32] In a speech by President Alexander Lukashenko in 2002, he reflected on the achievements of athletes in the Nagano Games. While watching the events, he stated that the Belarusian athletes competed with dignity and brought glory to Belarus.[33]

2002 Salt Lake City

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Belarus competed in nine disciplines, just like at the 1998 Winter Olympics. Belarus's single medal was a bronze won by Aleksei Grishin.[34] The men's ice hockey team drew international attention for its upset of top-seeded Sweden and subsequent 4th-place finish.[35] However, hockey team member Vasily Pankov, along with Belarusian team doctor Evgeni Lositski, were removed from the Olympic Games due to positive doping results. Lositski was barred from coming to the 2004 and 2006 Olympic Games for giving Pankov medication that included nandrolone.[36] Another Belarusian athlete was given a "strong warning" by the IOC for missing a doping test and admonished the NOC RB for helping her miss the test.[37]

2006 Turin

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Sending 33 athletes, Belarus competed in eight disciplines.[38] Dmitry Dashchinsky took home the only medal, a silver in the aerials. Dashchinsky had earned a bronze medal at the 1998 Nagano Games.[7] The result was upsetting to Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus and head of the National Olympic Committee. He told members of the NOC RB that the coaches were to blame for the poor showing and that Belarus needed victories so they could feel pride as a nation. He also told the assembled members that if there are any more poor showings, he will fire the members.[39]

2010 Vancouver

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Belarus won three medals. Alexei Grishin took the nation's first-ever gold in freestyle skiing – men's aerials. Sergey Novikov took silver in the men's 20-kilometers individual biathlon, while Darya Domracheva took bronze in the women's 15-kilometer individual biathlon.[40] The men's hockey team was eliminated in the first round of playoffs.

2014 Sochi

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Belarus ranked 8th, its highest at any Olympic Games, after winning five golds and a bronze. Biathlete Darya Domracheva won three golds, in the women's pursuit, individual and mass start events. Nadzeya Skardzina won the bronze in the individual. In freestyle skiing, Alla Tsuper and Anton Kushnir won golds in the respective women's and men's aerial events.

2018 Pyeongchang

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2022 Beijing

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Flag bearers

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Games Name
1994 Lillehammer Igor Zhelezovsky
1996 Atlanta Igor Astapkovich
1998 Nagano Alexandr Popov
2000 Sydney Sergey Lishtvan
2002 Salt Lake City Oleg Ryzhenkov
2004 Athens Aleksandr Medved
2006 Turin Alexandr Popov
2008 Beijing Alexander Romankov
2010 Vancouver Oleg Antonenko
2012 London Max Mirnyi
2014 Sochi Aleksei Grishin
2016 Rio de Janeiro Vasil Kiryienka
2018 Pyeongchang Alla Tsuper
2020 Tokyo Hanna Marusava & Mikita Tsmyh

National Olympic Committee

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In 1991, an order was issued to create the National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus (Russian: Национальный олимпийский комитет Республики Беларусь), and it was not until 1993 before the NOC RB (НОК РБ) became a full member of the International Olympic Committee.[41] Also in 1993, Vladimir Ryzhenkov, who was at the time the Belarus Minister for Sport and Tourism, was elected to the post of President of the NOC RB. In May 1997, a year after the death of Ryzhenkov, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko was elected to the post, which he still holds today. Lukashenko is the first known example of a head of state to also lead a National Olympic Committee at the same time.[7] Funding for the NOC RB comes from marketing of goods with the Olympic logo, donations from the private sector, sponsorships and from the national government.[13][42] As head of state, President Lukashenko issued decrees awarding prizes to those who bring home medals, use state funds to prepare for athletes and pay the coaches of the athletes. In 2004, President Lukashenko issued a decree awarding those who win medals in the 2004 and 2006 Olympic Games the following tax-free monetary awards (in United States dollars): $60,000 for gold, $30,000 for silver and $20,000 for bronze.[43] For the 2008 and 2010 games, the following tax-free prizes will be awarded to medal winners and their coaches (in United States dollars): $100,000 for gold, $50,000 for silver and $30,000 for bronze.[44]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ International Olympic Committee Helsinki 1952 Olympics Overview. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  2. ^ "IOC pushes to cancel events in Russia, Belarus". 25 February 2022.
  3. ^ Miller, David (6 January 2023). "Western nations considering Paris 2024 boycott if Russia is allowed to compete". Inside the games. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  4. ^ Llewellyn, Liam (2 February 2023). "'Up to 40 countries' could boycott Olympic Games making Paris 2024 "pointless"". Mirror. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  5. ^ CBS Sports Winter Olympics History - URS Medal Totals Archived 2008-07-26 at the Wayback Machine. Published 1998. Retrieved July 13, 2007.
  6. ^ USSR Olympic History and Medal Count. Retrieved July 13, 2007.
  7. ^ a b c d National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus Archived 2007-10-17 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 20 January 2007.
  8. ^ a b c d "Athletes of the Republic of Belarus at Olympic Winter Games". National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2002. Archived from the original on 2008-05-29. Retrieved 2008-09-21.
  9. ^ NOC RB. Belarusian athletes at Olympic Games Archived 2007-05-13 at archive.today. Published 2006. Retrieved December 27, 2008.
  10. ^ "Vitaly SCHERBO | Olympic Athlete | Atlanta 1996, Barcelona 1992". Olympic.org. Archived from the original on 2011-01-13. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
  11. ^ Official 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games Results. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  12. ^ "Belarusian athletes win 212 Olympic licenses". BelTA. 2008-08-07. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2008-09-21.
  13. ^ a b c BelaPAN, No. 61 News Article: Belarus Has Spent Over $5 Million to Prepare for Sydney, Sports Minister Says. September 14, 2000; 9:10 p.m. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  14. ^ Official 2000 Sydney Olympic Games Results. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  15. ^ Associated Press Stripped - Drug tests cost Bulgarian his silver medal. Published November 9, 2000. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  16. ^ Yahoo Sports 2004 Olympics - Belarus Athletes Details Archived 2012-10-11 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  17. ^ "Belarus - 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens". databasesports.com. 2004. Archived from the original on 2008-09-12. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
  18. ^ Associated Press. U.S. cyclist ends up with bronze. Published August 29, 2004. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  19. ^ Australian Broadcasting Corporation Nesterenko wins sprint gold for Belarus. Published August 22, 2004. Retrieved July 14, 2007. Archived April 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ "Flag bearers for Opening Ceremony". Rediff.com. 2004-08-14. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
  21. ^ "Belarus Olympic Delegation Praises BOCOG". Xinhua. 2008-08-07. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
  22. ^ a b "Belarus encourages athletes with sausage for life". Macedonian Information Agency. 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
  23. ^ "President awards Belarusian Olympic team captain". BELTA. 2008-07-18. Archived from the original on 2011-05-24. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
  24. ^ "Alexander Romankov to carry flag for Belarus at Beijing Olympics". BELTA. 2008-08-08. Retrieved 2008-08-08. [dead link]
  25. ^ "Overall Medal Standings". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. 2008-08-25. Archived from the original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
  26. ^ "Meeting With Prize Winners of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing". Official Internet Portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus. 2008-09-09. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
  27. ^ Dunbar, Graham (2008-09-21). "Hammer medalists get more time to fight doping cases". USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved 2008-09-21.
  28. ^ "Belarusian hammer throwers stripped of medals". 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2008-12-11.
  29. ^ IOC: IOC Latest News Olympic Highlights, olympic.org
  30. ^ Official 1994 Lillehammer Olympic Games Report, Volume 4 Archived January 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  31. ^ Official 1998 Nagano Olympic Games Report. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  32. ^ LCS Hockey 1998 Olympics Hockey Tournament Results Archived 2007-07-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  33. ^ President of the Republic of Belarus Message by the President of the Republic of Belarus to the Olympians Archived 2012-02-06 at the Wayback Machine. Given on January 29, 2002. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  34. ^ 2002 Salt Lake City Olympic Games results Archived 2010-03-08 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  35. ^ BBC Sports Belarus pull off huge upset. Published February 21, 2002. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  36. ^ Associated Press. British Skier Stripped of Medal. Published March 21, 2002. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  37. ^ BBC Sports. Belarus skater escapes ban. Published February 23, 2002. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  38. ^ "2006 Olympics - Belarus Athlete List". Yahoo Sports. Archived from the original on 2007-08-24. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  39. ^ "Belarusian President Slams Coaches For Poor Showing Of Winter Olympics Team". Data.minsk.by. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  40. ^ "vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics | Olympic Videos, Photos, News". Vancouver2010.com. Archived from the original on 2010-08-07. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
  41. ^ International Olympic Committee National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Retrieved July 13, 2007.
  42. ^ Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the United States Olympic Movement in Belarus Archived 2009-04-16 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  43. ^ President of the Republic of Belarus Worth of Olympic Prizes for Belarusian Athletes Fixed Archived 2012-03-14 at the Wayback Machine. Passed January 23, 2004. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  44. ^ President of the Republic of Belarus Comments to Presidential Decree No 636 of October 27, 2006 Archived 2011-06-05 at the Wayback Machine. Passed October 27, 2006. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
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