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==History==
==History==
===The emergence of the Business Intelligence concept===
===The emergence of the Business Intelligence concept===
The development of business intelligence software can be traced back to 1865. This was the year when Professor Richard Miller Devens coined the term ‘business intelligence’ referring to common reminiscent between bankers’ decision making in his book ‘Cyclopaedia of Commercial and Business Anecdotes’.<ref name="BI">[https://business-intelligence.financesonline.com/#history "History of Business Intelligence Software"], ''business-intelligence.financesonline.com'',.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.mk/books/about/Cyclopaedia_of_Commercial_and_Business_A.html?id=vqBDAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y "Cyclopaedia of Commercial and Business Anecdotes"], ''books.google.mk'',.</ref> The same term is used nowadays for all corporate data-related analytic processes.

It took more than 150 years for business intelligence to become a separate scientific process embraced by entrepreneurs and develop the methods it offers nowadays. In its initial form, this analytic concept was laid down by IBM researcher [[Hans Peter Luhn]] in his 1958 IBM Journal article titled ‘A Business Intelligence System'.<ref name="COM">[http://comparecamp.com/detailed-look-history-business-intelligence-software/ "A Detailed Look At The History Of Business Intelligence Software"], ''comparecamp.com'',.</ref> Luhn is also known as the inventor of [[Key Words In Context]] (KWIC) indexing, whose work marked the efforts to make business statistics more understandable for non-expert users.<ref>H. P. Luhn [http://domino.watson.ibm.com/tchjr/journalindex.nsf/3d119440d938c88b85256547004c899a/fc097c29158e395f85256bfa00683d4c!OpenDocument "A Business Intelligence System"], ''domino.watson.ibm.com'',.</ref><ref>[http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=2430 "Keyword in Context (KWIC) Indexing"], ''historyofinformation.com'',.</ref>


== Types ==
== Types ==

Revision as of 08:04, 16 December 2016

Business intelligence software is a type of application software designed to retrieve, analyze, transform and report data for business intelligence. The applications generally read data that have been previously stored, often, though not necessarily, in a data warehouse or data mart.

History

The emergence of the Business Intelligence concept

The development of business intelligence software can be traced back to 1865. This was the year when Professor Richard Miller Devens coined the term ‘business intelligence’ referring to common reminiscent between bankers’ decision making in his book ‘Cyclopaedia of Commercial and Business Anecdotes’.[1][2] The same term is used nowadays for all corporate data-related analytic processes.

It took more than 150 years for business intelligence to become a separate scientific process embraced by entrepreneurs and develop the methods it offers nowadays. In its initial form, this analytic concept was laid down by IBM researcher Hans Peter Luhn in his 1958 IBM Journal article titled ‘A Business Intelligence System'.[3] Luhn is also known as the inventor of Key Words In Context (KWIC) indexing, whose work marked the efforts to make business statistics more understandable for non-expert users.[4][5]

Types

The key general categories of business intelligence applications are:

Except for spreadsheets, these tools are provided as standalone applications, suites of applications, components of ERP systems, or as components of software targeted to a specific industry. The tools are sometimes packaged into data warehouse appliances.

Open source free products

Open source commercial products

  • Palo: OLAP server, worksheet server and ETL server
  • Pentaho: reporting, analysis, dashboard, data mining and workflow capabilities
  • TACTIC: reporting, management, dashboard, data mining and integration, workflow capabilities
  • JasperReports: reporting, analysis, dashboard

Proprietary free products

Proprietary products

  1. ^ "History of Business Intelligence Software", business-intelligence.financesonline.com,.
  2. ^ "Cyclopaedia of Commercial and Business Anecdotes", books.google.mk,.
  3. ^ "A Detailed Look At The History Of Business Intelligence Software", comparecamp.com,.
  4. ^ H. P. Luhn "A Business Intelligence System", domino.watson.ibm.com,.
  5. ^ "Keyword in Context (KWIC) Indexing", historyofinformation.com,.