View source for Tick–tock model

{{short description|Production model by Intel}}
'''Tick–tock''' was a production model adopted in 2007 by [[integrated circuit|chip]] manufacturer [[Intel]]. Under this model, every [[microarchitecture]] change (tock) was followed by a [[die shrink]] of the process technology (tick). It was replaced by the [[process–architecture–optimization model]], which was announced in 2016 and is like a tick–tock cycle followed by an optimization phase. As a general engineering model, tick–tock is a model that refreshes one side of a binary system each release cycle.

==History==
Every "tick" represented a [[die shrink|shrinking]] of the process technology of the previous microarchitecture (sometimes introducing new instructions, as with [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]], released in late 2014) and every "tock" designated a new microarchitecture.<ref name="IntelTickTockModel">{{cite web| website= Intel.com| publisher= Intel Corporation| url= http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/silicon-innovations/intel-tick-tock-model-general.html |title= Intel Tick–Tock Model}}</ref> These occurred roughly every year to 18 months.<ref>{{cite web
 | url        = http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/silicon-innovations/intel-tick-tock-model-general.html
 | title      = Intel tick–tock model
 | website    = intel.com
 | publisher  = Intel Corporation
 | access-date = 2014-11-02
 | quote      = A yearly product cadence moves the industry forward in a predictable fashion that can be planned in advance.}}</ref> In 2014, Intel created a "[[Haswell Refresh|tock refresh]]" of a [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|tock]] in the form of a smaller update to the microarchitecture<ref>{{cite news| url= http://wccftech.com/intel-haswell-refresh-processors-codenamed-devils-canyon-launching-mid-2014-unlocked-design-improved-tim/| title= Intel Haswell Refresh Processors Codenamed Devil's Canyon - Launching in Mid 2014 With Unlocked Design and Improved TIM| date=2014-03-20|work=Wccftech.com|access-date=2017-04-29}}</ref> not considered a new generation in and of itself.

In March 2016, Intel announced in a [[Form 10-K]] report that it deprecated the tick–tock cycle in favor of a three-step process–architecture–optimization model, under which three generations of processors are produced under a single manufacturing process, with the third generation out of three focusing on optimization.<ref name="anandtech-pao">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/10183/intels-tick-tock-seemingly-dead-becomes-process-architecture-optimization|title=Intel's 'Tick–Tock' Seemingly Dead, Becomes 'Process–Architecture–Optimization' |website= Anandtech.com |access-date=23 March 2016}}</ref> The first optimization of the Skylake architecture was [[Kaby Lake]]. Intel then announced a second optimization, [[Coffee Lake]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://twitter.com/intelnews/status/829773829471744000| title= Intel Official News on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2017-04-29}}</ref> making a total of four generations at 14&nbsp;nm.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/3168827/components-processors/intels-8th-gen-coffee-lake-chips-reuse-14nm-process-as-other-core-cpus-ease-into-new-tech.html|title=Intel's 8th-gen 'Coffee Lake' chips reuse 14nm process as other Core CPUs ease into new tech| work= PC World|access-date=2017-04-29}}</ref>

==Roadmap==
===Pentium 4 / Core / Xeon roadmap===
{{mw-datatable}}
{| class="wikitable mw-datatable"
|+ Pentium 4 / Core / Xeon roadmap
|-
! rowspan="2" | Change<br />(step)
! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EBE5D9" | [[Semiconductor device fabrication|Fabri&shy;cation<br />process]]
! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#ECE8E4" | [[Microarchitecture|Micro-<br />architecture]]
! rowspan="2" | Code names<br />for step
! rowspan="2" | Intel<br />Generation<br />Desktop/Mobile
! rowspan="2" | Intel<br />Generation<br />Xeon
! rowspan="2" | Intel Microcode<br />shortcut(s)<br />Desktop/WS<ref name=":1">[https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/intel-releases-linux-cpu-microcodes-to-fix-meltdown-and-spectre-bugs/ Intel Releases Linux CPU Microcodes To fix Meltdown & Spectre Bugs] by Lawrence Abrams on January 11, 2018</ref><ref name=":2">[https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/27591/Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-File Linux* Processor Microcode Data File] Version 20180312 on 3/12/2018</ref>
! rowspan="2" | Intel Microcode<br />shortcut(s)<br />Xeon/Server
! rowspan="2" | Release<br />date
! colspan="7" | Processors
|-
! 8P/4P Server
! 4P/2P Server/<abbr title="Workstation">WS</abbr>
! Embedded Xeon
! 1P Xeon
! Enthusiast/<abbr title="Workstation">WS</abbr>
! Desktop
! Mobile
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Tick<br /><small>([[die shrink|new fabrica-<br />tion process]])</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[65 nm process|65 nm]]
| style="background-color:#FEFAF3" | [[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]], [[NetBurst]]
| [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]] (P6),<br />[[Pentium D#Presler|Presler]] (NetBurst),<br />[[Pentium 4#Cedar Mill|Cedar Mill]] (NetBurst)
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" {{N/A}}
| 1995-11-1 (P6),<br />2000-11-20 (NetBurst)
| colspan="2" {{N/A}}
| rowspan="5" {{N/A}}
| rowspan="3" {{N/A}}
| [[Pentium D#Presler|Presler]] (NetBurst)
| [[Pentium 4#Cedar Mill|Cedar Mill]] (NetBurst)
| [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]] (P6)
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| Tock<br /><small>([[Microarchitecture|new micro-<br />architecture]])</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Core]]
| [[Merom (microarchitecture)|Merom]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Crothers |first=Brooke |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13924_3-10160673-64.html |title=Intel moves up rollout of new chips {{pipe}} Nanotech - The Circuits Blog |website= CNet.com |date=2009-02-10 |access-date=2014-02-25}}</ref>
| 2006-07-27<ref>{{cite web| website= Intel.com| publisher= Intel Corporation| url= http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/20060105corp.htm |title= Intel CEO: Latest Platforms, Processors Form New Foundations For Digital Entertainment And Wireless Computing}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release| website= Intel.com| publisher= Intel Corporation| url= http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/20060727comp.htm |title= Intel Unveils World's Best Processor}}</ref>
| [[Tigerton (microprocessor)|Tigerton]]
| [[Woodcrest (microprocessor)|Woodcrest]]<br />[[Clovertown (microprocessor)|Clovertown]]
| [[Kentsfield (microprocessor)|Kentsfield]]
| [[Conroe (microprocessor)|Conroe]]
| [[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom]]
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Tick
| rowspan="2" | [[45 nm process|45 nm]]
| [[Penryn (microarchitecture)|Penryn]]
| 2007-11-11<ref>{{cite press release| date= January 7, 2008 | website= Intel.com| publisher= Intel Corporation| url= http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/20080107comp.htm |title= Intel Unveils 16 Next-Generation Processors, Including First Notebook Chips Built on 45nm Technology}}</ref>
| [[Dunnington (microprocessor)|Dunnington]]
| [[Harpertown (microprocessor)|Harpertown]]
| [[Yorkfield]]
| [[Wolfdale (microprocessor)|Wolfdale]]
| [[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn]]
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| Tock
| rowspan="2" | [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]
| [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]
| 1
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}
| NHM<ref name="github.com">{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/gz/rust-x86/blob/master/x86data/perfmon_data/mapfile.csv|title=X86 / Amd64 library|website=[[GitHub]] |date=25 October 2021}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}
| 2008-11-17<ref>{{cite press release| date= November 17, 2008 | website= Intel.com| publisher= Intel Corporation| url= http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/2008/20081117comp_sm.htm| title= Intel Launches Fastest Processor on the Planet}}</ref>
| [[List of Intel Xeon processors#"Beckton" (45 nm)|Beckton]]
| [[List of Intel Xeon processors#"Gainestown" (45 nm)|Gainestown]]
| Lynnfield
| [[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]]
| [[Lynnfield (microprocessor)|Lynnfield]]
| [[Clarksfield (microprocessor)|Clarksfield]]
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Tick
| rowspan="2" | [[32 nm process|32 nm]]
| [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]]
| 1
| WSM<ref name="github.com"/>
| 2010-01-04<ref name="MarkBohr">{{cite web| date= February 10, 2009| access-date= July 7, 2017| first= Mark| last= Bohr| website= Intel.com| publisher= Intel Corporation| title= Intel 32nm Technology| url= http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/32nm/westmere/Mark_Bohr_32nm.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| website= Intel.com| publisher= Logic Technology Development, Intel Corporation| url= http://www.intel.com/technology/architecture-silicon/32nm/index.htm |title= Revolutionizing How We Use Technology—Today and Beyond}}</ref>
| [[Westmere-EX]]
| [[Gulftown|Westmere-EP]]
| {{N/A}}
| [[Gulftown]]
| [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]]
| [[Arrandale]]
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| Tock
| rowspan="2" | [[Sandy Bridge]]
| [[Sandy Bridge]]
| 2
| 1 <small>(E3/E5)</small>
| SNB
| JKT (Jaketown)
| 2011-01-09<ref>{{cite web | website= CNet.com| url= http://news.cnet.com/8301-13924_3-20022893-64.html |title= Intel Sandy Bridge chip coming January 5 | first= Brooke| last= Crothers | date= November 15, 2010 | access-date= July 7, 2017}}</ref>
| {{N/A|Skipped<ref>{{cite web| url= http://news.softpedia.com/news/Intel-Ivy-Bridge-CPU-Range-Complete-by-Next-Year-263451.shtml |title= Intel Ivy Bridge CPU Range Complete by Next Year| website= Softpedia.com | date= April 9, 2012| first= Sebastian | last= Pop| access-date= July 7, 2017}}</ref>}}
| [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge-EP]]
| Gladden
| Sandy Bridge
| [[Sandy Bridge-E]]
| Sandy Bridge
| [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge-M]]
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Tick
| rowspan="3" | [[22 nm process|22 nm]]<ref name="22nm" />
| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]]
| 3
| 2 <small>(E3/E5/E7)</small>
| IVB
| IVT (Ivytown)
| 2012-04-29
| Ivy Bridge-EX<ref name="vr-z">{{cite web| url= http://vr-zone.com/articles/ivy-bridge-ep-and-ex-coming-up-in-a-year-s-time--the-multi-socket-platform-heaven/15488.html| title= Ivy Bridge EP and EX coming up in a year's time – the multi-socket platform heaven| first= Nebojsa| last= Novakovic| website= VR-Zone.com| publisher= VR Zone AP Pte. Ltd.| date=  April 9, 2012 | access-date= July 7, 2017 }}</ref>
| Ivy Bridge-EP<ref name="vr-z" />
| Gladden
| Ivy Bridge
| Ivy Bridge-E<ref>{{cite web| first= Shawn| last= Knight| date= March 19, 2012 | access-date= July 7, 2017 | website= techspot.com| url= http://www.techspot.com/news/47849-ivy-bridge-e-delayed-until-second-half-of-2013.html |title= Ivy Bridge-E Delayed Until Second Half of 2013}}</ref>
| Ivy Bridge
| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge-M]]
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| Tock
| rowspan="3" | [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]
| [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]
| rowspan="2" | 4
| 3 <small>(E3/E5/E7)</small>
| rowspan="2" | HSW, CRW (Crystal Well)<br />with Iris Pro<ref name="Products formerly Crystal Well">[https://ark.intel.com/products/codename/51802/Crystal-Well Products formerly Crystal Well] at Intel web page</ref><ref name="What is Crystalwell">[https://www.macworld.com/article/2059743/components-graphics/what-is-crystalwell.html What is Crystalwell?] by Matt Egan on OCT 31, 2013 at macworld.com</ref>
| HSX
| 2013-06-02
| Haswell-EX
| Haswell-EP
| {{N/A}}
| Haswell-DT
| Haswell-E
| Haswell-DT<ref name="hsw-specs">{{cite web|url=http://technewspedia.com/leaked-specifications-of-haswell-gt1gt2gt3-igp |title=Leaked specifications of Haswell GT1/GT2/GT3 IGP |website= TechNewsPedia.com |date=2012-05-20 |access-date=2014-02-25}}</ref>
| Haswell-MB (notebooks)<br />Haswell-LP (ultrabooks)<ref name="hsw-specs" />
|-
| rowspan="1" | Refresh
| rowspan="1" | [[Haswell Refresh]],<br />[[Devil's Canyon (CPU)|Devil's Canyon]]<ref name="golem">{{cite web| url = http://www.golem.de/news/intel-core-i7-4790k-devils-canyon-mit-bis-zu-4-4-ghz-aber-ohne-verloeteten-deckel-1406-106846.html | date = June 3, 2014 | title = Intel Core i7-4790K: Devils Canyon mit bis zu 4,4 GHz, ohne verlöteten Deckel | trans-title= Intel Core i7-4790K: Devils Canyon with up to 4.4 GHz, without soldered lid | website= golem.de| language= de| access-date= July 7, 2017}}</ref>
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
| rowspan="1" | 2014-05-11,<br />2014-06-02
| colspan="5" rowspan="1" align="center" {{unreleased|No server version released}}
| rowspan="1" |Devil's&nbsp;Canyon
| rowspan="1" align="center" {{unreleased|No mobile version<br />released}}
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Tick (Process)
| rowspan="13" | [[14 nm process|14 nm]]<ref name="22nm">{{cite web| url= http://download.intel.com/newsroom/kits/22nm/pdfs/22nm-Details_Presentation.pdf | title= Intel's Revolutionary 22 nm Transistor Technology| first1= Mark| last1= Bohr| first2= Kaizad| last2= Mistry| date= May 2011| website= Intel.com| publisher= Intel Corporation| access-date= July 7, 2017}}</ref>
| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<ref name="BroadwellSA">{{cite web| url= http://semiaccurate.com/2011/03/31/after-intels-haswell-comes-broadwell-sk/| title= After Intel's Haswell comes Broadwell |website= SemiAccurate.com| date= March 31, 2011| first= Charlie| last= Demerjian | publisher= Stone Arch Networking Services, Inc.| access-date= July 7, 2017}}</ref>
| 5
| 4 <small>(E3/E5/E7)</small>
| BDW
| BDX
| 2014-09-05
| Broadwell-EX<ref name="BroadwellEP">{{cite web| url= http://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/intel-to-release-22-core-xeon-e5-v4-broadwell-ep-late-in-2015-company/ |title= Intel to release 22-core Xeon E5 v4 'Broadwell-EP' late in 2015| website= KitGuru.net| first= Anton| last= Shilov | date= August 21, 2015| access-date= July 7, 2017}}</ref>
| Broadwell-EP<ref name="BroadwellEP" />
| Broadwell-DE
| Broadwell-DT
| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)#"Broadwell-E" HEDT (14 nm)|Broadwell-E]]
| Broadwell-DT
| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)#Mobile processors|Broadwell-H]]<br />Broadwell-U<br />Broadwell-Y
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| Tock (Architecture)
| rowspan="11" | [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<ref name="BroadwellSA" />
| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<ref name="BroadwellSA" />
| 6
| 5 <small>(E3)</small><br>1 <small>(SP)</small><br>W-2100<br>W-31xx
| SKL<br>SKL-S<br>SKL-X<br>SKL-H<br>SKL-U<br>SKL-Y<br>SKL-D<br>SKL-DT
| SKX
| 2015-08-05<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/unlocked-intel-skylake-s-processors-reportedly-coming-august-5th/| title= The wait for Skylake is almost over, first desktop chips likely to hit August 5| website= DigitalTrends.com| first= Gabe |last= Carey  | date= July 7, 2015 | access-date= July 7, 2017}}</ref>
| colspan="2" | [[Skylake (microarchitecture)#Skylake-SP (14 nm) Scalable Performance|Skylake-SP]]
| Skylake-DE
| Skylake-D/DT/H
| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)#High-end desktop processors (Skylake-X)|Skylake-X]]
| Skylake
| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)#Mobile processors|Skylake-H]]<br />Skylake-U<br />Skylake-Y
|-
| rowspan="10" | Optimization<br /><small>(Refresh)</small><br /><ref name="anandtech-pao" /><ref name="wccftech 14nm">{{cite web| url = http://wccftech.com/intel-14nm-kaby-lake-haswell-refresh-platform-detailed-launching-2h-2016-256-mb-edram-hseries-91w-kseries-unveiled/ | date = July 2015 | title = Intel 14nm Kaby Lake "Skylake Refresh" Platform Detailed – Launching in 2H 2016, 256 MB eDRAM H-Series and 91W K-Series Unveiled | website= wccftech.com | quote = The Kaby Lake platform will be similar to Skylake platform that launches this year and will act as a platform refresher}}</ref><ref name="legitreviews">{{cite web| url = http://www.legitreviews.com/intel-releasing-14nm-kaby-lake-processor-in-2016-ahead-of-10nm-cannonlake_168841/ | date = 2015-07-08 | title = Intel Releasing 14nm Kaby Lake Processor in 2016 Ahead of 10nm Cannonlake | website = legitreviews.com | quote = We have long known that Intel was planning a 'Skylake Refresh' that has always been on the roadmap between Skylake and Cannonlake, but it appears that refresh might be going by the code name Kaby lake now.}}</ref><ref name="wccftech20160120-Icelake">{{cite web | url=http://wccftech.com/intel-10nm-cannonlake-ice-lake-tiger-lake-cpu/ | title=Intel's Cannonlake CPUs To Be Succeeded By 10nm Ice Lake Family in 2018 and 10nm Tiger Lake Family in 2019 | work= WCCFTech.com| first= Hassan| last= Mujtaba| date= January 20, 2016| access-date= July 7, 2017}}</ref>
| [[Kaby Lake]]<ref name="arstechnica">{{cite web| url = https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/07/intel-confirms-tick-tock-shattering-kaby-lake-processor-as-moores-law-falters/ | date = July 15, 2015 | title = Intel confirms tick–tock shattering Kaby Lake processor as Moore's Law falters | first= Peter | last= Bright| website= ArsTechnica.com | quote = the switch to 10nm manufacturing has been delayed until the second half of 2017.}}</ref>
| 7
| 6 <small>(E3)</small>
| KBL
| rowspan="5" {{N/A}}
| 2017-01-03<ref name="PC Gamer Kaby Lake">{{cite web| url = http://www.pcgamer.com/intels-kaby-lake-everything-you-need-to-know/ | title = Intel's Kaby Lake: Everything you need to know | website= PCGamer.com | first= Jarred| last= Walton | date= January 4, 2017| access-date= July 7, 2017| quote = Today marks the official launch date of the desktop S-series 7th Generation Core processors...}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{unreleased|Only 1P server (Xeon E3) version released}}
| [[List of Intel Xeon processors#Kaby Lake-based Xeons|Kaby Lake-DT/H]]<br />cores: 4 (4/8)
| [[Kaby Lake#High-end desktop processors (Kaby Lake-X)|Kaby Lake-X]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://ark.intel.com/products/series/123588/Intel-Core-X-series-Processors|title=Intel Core X-series Processors Product Specifications|work=Intel ARK (Product Specs)|access-date=2017-10-05}}</ref>
| [[Kaby Lake]]
| [[Kaby Lake#Mobile processors|Kaby Lake-H]]<br />Kaby Lake-U<br />Kaby Lake-Y
|-
| [[Kaby&nbsp;Lake&nbsp;R]]<ref>[https://ark.intel.com/products/codename/126287/Kaby-Lake-R ''Products formerly Kaby Lake R'']</ref><ref name=KLR/>
| 8
| {{N/A}}
| KBL-R
| 2017-08-21<ref name=KLR>{{cite web| url = https://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-Core-i5-8250U-i5-8350U-i7-8550U-and-i7-8650U-Kaby-Lake-R-series-launches-today.241768.0.html | date = August 21, 2017 | title = Intel Core i5-8250U, i5-8350U, i7-8550U, and i7-8650U Kaby Lake-R series launches today | first= Allen | last= Ngo | website= Notebookcheck | quote = Intel Core i5-8250U, i5-8350U, i7-8550U, and i7-8650U Kaby Lake-R launches today (Source: Intel) }}</ref>
| colspan="6" {{unreleased|Only mobile version released}}
| Kaby Lake R
|-
| [[Coffee Lake]]
| 8<ref name="intel-ark-coffee-lake">{{cite web|url=https://ark.intel.com/products/codename/97787/Coffee-Lake|title=Products formerly Coffee Lake}}</ref>
| E-2100
| CFL<br>CFL-S<br>CFL-E<br>CFL-H<br>CFL-U
| 2017-10-05<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news-releases/intel-unveils-8th-gen-intel-core-processor-family-desktop/|title=Intel Unveils the 8th Gen Intel Core Processor Family for Desktop, Featuring Intel's Best Gaming Processor Ever {{!}} Intel Newsroom|work=Intel Newsroom|access-date=2017-10-05}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{Unreleased|Only 1P server (Xeon E) version released}}
| [[List of Intel Xeon processors (Coffee Lake-based)#"Coffee Lake-H" (14 nm)|Coffee Lake-H]]
| [[List of Intel Xeon processors (Coffee Lake-based)#"Coffee Lake-S WS" (14 nm)|Coffee Lake-S WS]] ([[Coffee Lake#Coffee Lake-E (server/workstation processors)|Coffee Lake-E]])
| {{Unreleased|No WS version released}}
| [[Coffee Lake#Desktop processors (Coffee Lake S)|Coffee Lake-S]]
| [[Coffee Lake#Mobile processors (Coffee Lake H and Coffee Lake U)|Coffee Lake-H]]<br />Coffee Lake-U
|-
| [[Whiskey Lake (microprocessor)|Whiskey Lake]],<br />[[Kaby Lake#Amber Lake|Amber Lake]]<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news/new-8th-gen-intel-core-processors-optimized-connectivity-great-performance-long-battery-life-laptops/|title=New 8th Gen Intel Core Processors Optimize Connectivity, Great Performance, Battery Life for Laptops {{!}} Intel Newsroom|work=Intel Newsroom|access-date=2018-08-30}}</ref>
| 8
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}
| WHL<br />AML
| 2018-08-28<ref name=":0" />
| colspan="6" {{unreleased|Only mobile version released}}
| [[Whiskey Lake#Mobile processors|Whiskey Lake-U]]<br />[[Amber Lake (microprocessor)#List of 8th generation Amber Lake Y processors|Amber Lake-Y]]
|-
| Skylake ([[Skylake-X Refresh]])
| 9
| {{Dunno}}
| 2018-10-08<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 October 2018 |last=Cutress |first=Ian |title=Intel's Basin Falls Skylake-X Refresh: Core i9-9980XE with up to 15% Better Power Efficiency |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/13402/intel-basin-falls-refresh-core-i9-9980xe |work=AnandTech |access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref>
| colspan="4" {{Unreleased|Only WS version released}}
| Skylake X
| colspan="2" {{Unreleased|Only WS version released}}
|-
| Coffee Lake ([[Coffee Lake Refresh]])
| 9<ref name="intel-ark-coffee-lake"/>
| E-2200
| CFL-R<br>CFL-ER<br>CFL-HR
| {{N/A}}
| 2018-10-08,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alcorn |first=Paul |date=October 8, 2018 |title=Intel Announces 9th Generation Core CPUs, Eight-Core Core i9-9900K |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-9th-generation-coffee-lake-refresh,37898.html |work=Tom's Hardware |language=en-US |access-date=June 29, 2024}}</ref> 2019-04-23<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cutress |first=Ian |date=23 April 2019 |title=Intel 9th Gen Core Processors: All the Desktop and Mobile 45W CPUs Announced |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/14256/intel-9th-gen-core-processors-all-the-desktop-and-mobile-45w-cpus-announced |access-date=29 June 2024 |work=AnandTech}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{Unreleased|Only 1P server (Xeon E) version released}}
| Coffee Lake-S WS ([[Coffee Lake#Server/workstation processors|Coffee Lake-ER]])<!--This link anchor may become outdated; it was correct as of revision 1231597559-->
| {{Unreleased|No WS version released}}
| [[Coffee Lake#List of 9th generation Coffee Lake processors (Coffee Lake Refresh)|Coffee Lake-R]]
| [[Coffee Lake#Mobile processors (Xeon E and Coffee Lake-H Refresh)|Coffee Lake-H Refresh]]
|-
|[[Cascade Lake]]
| 10
| 2 <small>(SP)</small><br>W-2200<br>W-3200
| CSL
| CXL
| 2019-04-02<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 April 2019 |last=Cutress |first=Ian |title=Intel's Enterprise Extravaganza 2019: Launching Cascade Lake, Optane DCPMM, Agilex FPGAs, 100G Ethernet, and Xeon D-1600 |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/14155/intels-enterprise-extravaganza-2019-roundup |work=[[AnandTech]] |access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref>
| colspan="2" | [[Cascade Lake#Cascade Lake-SP (Scalable Performance)|Cascade Lake-SP]]
| [[Cascade Lake#Cascade Lake-AP (Advanced Performance)|Cascade Lake-AP]]
| {{N/A}}<!--Some -SP uniprocessors exist-->
| [[Cascade Lake#Cascade Lake-W (Workstation)|Cascade Lake-W]]<br>[[Cascade Lake#Cascade Lake-X (Enthusiast)|Cascade Lake-X]]
| colspan="2" {{Unreleased|Only server / WS version released}}
|-
| [[Comet Lake (microprocessor)|Comet Lake]],<ref name="Comet">{{cite web|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-expands-10th-gen-intel-core-mobile-processor-family-offering-double-digit-performance-gains/|title=Intel Expands 10th Gen Intel Core Mobile Processor Family, Offering Double Digit Performance Gains|website=Intel Newsroom|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-21}}</ref> Amber Lake
| 10
| {{N/A}}
| CML<br />AML
| {{N/A}}
| 2019-08-21<ref name="Comet" />
| colspan="4" rowspan="1" align="center" {{unreleased|No server version released}}
| [[Comet Lake (microprocessor)#Comet Lake-W (Workstation)|Comet Lake-W]]
| [[Comet Lake (microprocessor)#Comet Lake-S|Comet Lake-S]]
| [[Comet Lake (microprocessor)#Comet Lake-H (High power)|Comet Lake-H]]<br />Comet Lake-U<br />[[Amber Lake (microprocessor)#List of 10th generation Amber Lake Y processors|Amber Lake-Y]]
|-
| Cascade Lake ([[Cascade Lake Refresh]])
| {{N/A}}
| 2 <small>(SP)</small>
| {{N/A}}
| {{Dunno}}
| 2020-02-24<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alcorn |first=Paul |date=2020-02-24 |title=Intel Xeon Refresh: New Cascade Lake Refresh CPUs up to 60 Percent Cheaper Per Core |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-xeon-refresh-new-cascade-lake-refresh-cpus-up-to-60-percent-cheaper-per-core |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=Tom's Hardware |language=en}}</ref>
| colspan="2" | Cascade Lake R
| colspan="5" {{Unreleased|Only server version released}}
|-
| [[Cooper Lake (microprocessor)|Cooper Lake]]
| {{N/A}}
| 3 <small>(SP)</small>
| {{N/A}}
| CPL<br>CPL-SP
| 2020-06-18<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cutress |first=Ian |title=Intel Launches Cooper Lake: 3rd Generation Xeon Scalable for 4P/8P Servers |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/15862/intel-launches-cooper-lake-3rd-generation-xeon-scalable-for-4p8p-servers |work=AnandTech |access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref>
| [[Cooper Lake (microprocessor)#List of Cooper Lake processors|Cooper Lake-SP]]
| colspan="6" {{Unreleased|Only 8P/4P server version released}}
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| Architecture
| [[Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)|Cypress Cove]]<ref name="Rocketlake">{{cite news|date=2021-01-11|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16390/intel-previews-11th-gen-core-rocket-lake-core-i911900k-and-z590-coming-q1|title=Intel Previews 11th Gen Core Rocket Lake: Core i9-11900K and Z590, Coming Q1|access-date=2021-01-16}}</ref>
| [[Rocket Lake]]<ref name="Rocketlake"/>
| 11
| E-2300
| RKL
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}
| 2021-03-30<ref>{{Cite web|title=11th Gen Intel Core: Unmatched Overclocking, Game Performance|url=https://simplecore.intel.com/newsroom/news/11th-gen-intel-core-unmatched-performance/|access-date=2021-03-16|website=Intel Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{N/A}}
| [[Rocket Lake#Server processors|Rocket Lake-E]]
| [[Rocket Lake#Workstation processors|Rocket Lake-W]]
| [[Rocket Lake#Rocket Lake-S (Desktop processors)|Rocket Lake-S]]
| {{N/A}}
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| style="background-color:#FEF6E7" | Process
| rowspan="3" | [[10 nm process|10 nm]]
| style="background-color:#FEFAF3" | [[Palm Cove (microarchitecture)|Palm Cove]]
| [[Cannon Lake (microprocessor)|Cannon Lake]]
| 8
| {{N/A}}
| CNL
| 2018-05-16<ref>{{cite news|url=https://hexus.net/tech/news/cpu/118217-intel-core-i3-8121u-10nm-processor-hits-ark-database/|title=Intel Core i3-8121U 10nm processor hits ARK database|website=HEXUS.net|first= Mark|last= Tyson|access-date=2019-06-17}}</ref>
| colspan="6" {{unreleased|Only mobile version released}}
| [[Cannon Lake (microprocessor)#Cannon Lake-U|Cannon Lake-U]]
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| Architecture
| [[Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)|Sunny Cove]]
| [[Ice Lake (microprocessor)|Ice Lake]]<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/01/18/what-is-the-name-of-intels-third-10-nanometer-chip.aspx| website= Fool.com; [[The Motley Fool]] | title= What's the Name of Intel's Third 10-Nanometer Chip? This Fool has learned the code name of the follow-on to Intel's Icelake processor.| first= Ashraf| last= Eassa| date= January 18, 2016 | access-date= July 7, 2017}}</ref>
| 10
| 3 <small>(SP)</small>
| ICL
| ICX<ref name="anandtech-intel-3rd-gen-xeon-scalable-review">{{Cite web |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16594/intel-3rd-gen-xeon-scalable-review |title=Intel 3rd Gen Xeon Scalable (Ice Lake SP) Review: Generationally Big, Competitively Small |last=Frumusanu |first=Andrei |date=6 April 2021 |website=AnandTech |publisher=[[Future plc]] |access-date=29 June 2024 |quote=Intel's messaging with its new Ice Lake Xeon Scalable (ICX or ICL-SP) steers away from simple single core or multicore performance,&nbsp;...}}</ref><br>ICL-SP<ref name="anandtech-intel-3rd-gen-xeon-scalable-review"/>
| 2019-08-01<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-launches-first-10th-gen-intel-core-processors-redefining-next-era-laptop-experiences/|title=Intel Launches First 10th Gen Intel Core Processors: Redefining the Next Era of Laptop Experiences|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref>
| {{N/A}}
| [[Ice Lake (microprocessor)#Ice Lake-SP (Xeon Scalable)|Ice Lake-SP]] (2021-04-06)<ref name="anandtech-intel-3rd-gen-xeon-scalable-review"/>
| [[Ice Lake (microprocessor)#Ice Lake-D|Ice Lake-D]] (April 2021)
| colspan="3" {{N/A}}
| [[Ice Lake (microprocessor)#Ice Lake (mobile)|Ice Lake-U]]<br/>[[Ice Lake (microprocessor)#Ice Lake (mobile)|Ice Lake-Y]]
|-
| Optimization<ref name="wccftech20160120-Icelake"/>
| style="background-color:#FEFAF3" | [[Willow Cove]]
| [[Tiger Lake]]<ref name="wccftech20160120-Icelake"/>
| 11
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}
| TGL
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}
| 2020-09-02<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news-releases/11th-gen-tiger-lake-evo/|title=Intel Launches World's Best Processor for Thin-and-Light Laptops: 11th Gen Intel Core|access-date=2021-01-16}}</ref>
| colspan="6" {{unreleased|Only mobile version released}}
| Tiger Lake-H35<br>Tiger Lake-UP3<br>Tiger Lake-UP4
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| rowspan="2" | Architecture
| rowspan="7" style="background-color:#FEF6E7" | [[10 nm process|Intel 7]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Golden Cove]]
| [[Alder Lake]]
| 12
| ADL
| 2021-11-04
| colspan="5" align="center" {{unreleased|No server / WS version released}}
| [[Alder Lake#Desktop processors (Alder Lake-S)|Alder Lake-S]]
| [[Alder Lake#Alder Lake-HX|Alder Lake-HX]]<br>[[Alder Lake#Alder Lake-H|Alder Lake-H]]<br>[[Alder Lake#Alder Lake-P|Alder Lake-P]]<br>[[Alder Lake#Alder Lake-U|Alder Lake-U]]
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| [[Sapphire Rapids (microprocessor)|Sapphire Rapids]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Intel Confirms 10nm Ice Lake Xeon Production Has Started|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16380/intel-confirms-10nm-ice-lake-xeon-production-has-started|access-date=2021-01-16}}</ref>
| {{N/A}}
| 4 <small>(SP)</small><br>W-2400<br>W-3400
| {{N/A}}
| SPR
| 2023-01-10
| [[Sapphire Rapids#Sapphire Rapids-SP (Scalable Performance)|Sapphire Rapids-SP]]
| [[Sapphire Rapids#Sapphire Rapids-HBM (High Bandwidth Memory/Xeon Max Series)|Sapphire Rapids-HBM]]<br>Sapphire Rapids-SP
| colspan="2" {{N/A}}
| [[Sapphire Rapids#Sapphire Rapids-WS (Workstation)|Sapphire Rapids-WS]]
| colspan="2" align="center" {{unreleased|Only server / WS version released}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | Optimization
| rowspan="5" | [[Raptor Cove]]
| [[Raptor Lake]]
| 13
| {{N/A}}
| RPL
| rowspan="4" {{N/A}}
| 2022-10-20
| colspan="5" align="center" {{unreleased|No server / WS version released}}
| [[Raptor Lake#Raptor Lake-S|Raptor Lake-S]]
| [[Raptor Lake#Raptor Lake-HX|Raptor Lake-HX]]<br>[[Raptor Lake#Raptor Lake-H|Raptor Lake-H]]<br>[[Raptor Lake#Raptor Lake-P|Raptor Lake-P]]<br>[[Raptor Lake#Raptor Lake-U|Raptor Lake-U]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | Raptor Lake<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/codename/215599/products-formerly-raptor-lake.html |title=Products formerly Raptor Lake |website=Intel ARK (Product Specs) |access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref> ([[Raptor Lake Refresh]])
| rowspan="2" | 14
| E-2400
| rowspan="3" | RPL-R
| 2023-10-17
| colspan="3" {{unreleased|Only 1P server (Xeon E) version released}}
| [[Raptor Lake#Server processors|Raptor Lake-E]]
| {{N/A}}
| [[Raptor Lake#Raptor Lake-S Refresh|Raptor Lake-S Refresh]]
| {{N/A}}
|-
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}
| rowspan="2" | 2024-01-08
| rowspan="2" colspan="6" {{N/A|Mobile processors refreshed}}
| [[Raptor Lake#Raptor Lake-HX Refresh|Raptor Lake-HX Refresh]]
|-
|Core Series 1
| [[Raptor Lake#Raptor Lake-U Refresh|Raptor Lake-U Refresh]]
|-
| [[Emerald Rapids]]
| {{N/A}}
| 5 <small>(SP)</small>
| {{N/A}}
| EMR
| 2023-12-14
| colspan="2" | [[Emerald Rapids#Emerald Rapids-SP (Scalable Performance)|Emerald Rapids-SP]]
| colspan="5" align="center" {{unreleased|Only server version released}}
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Tick
| [[7 nm process|Intel 4]]<ref name="NewRoadmap">{{cite web|last=Tyson|first=Mark|date=2012-05-15|title=Intel currently developing 14nm, aiming towards 5nm chips|url=http://hexus.net/tech/news/cpu/39381-intel-currently-developing-14nm-aiming-towards-5nm-chips/|access-date=2014-02-25|website=HEXUS.net}}</ref>
| rowspan="4" | [[Redwood Cove]]
| [[Meteor Lake]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=James|first=Dave|date=2021-03-23|title=Meteor Lake, Intel's first 7nm CPU, to tape in before July this year and release in 2023|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/intel-meteor-lake-tape-/|access-date=2021-07-11|website=PC Gamer|language=en-US}}</ref>
| Core Ultra (Series 1)
| {{N/A}}
| MTL
| {{N/A}}
| 2023-12-14
| colspan="6" {{unreleased|Only mobile version released}}
| [[Meteor Lake#Meteor Lake-H|Meteor Lake-H]]<br>[[Meteor Lake#Meteor Lake-U|Meteor Lake-U]]
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| rowspan="3" | Tick
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FEF6E7" | [[3 nm process|Intel 3]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Granite Rapids]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Intel reveals the design of Alder Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Meteor Lake and Granite Rapids CPUs|url=https://videocardz.com/newz/intel-reveals-the-design-of-alder-lake-sapphire-rapids-meteor-lake-and-granite-rapids-cpus|access-date=2021-08-28|website=VideoCardz.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
| rowspan="3" {{N/A}}
| rowspan="3" | Xeon 6 <small>(SP)</small>
| rowspan="3" {{N/A}}
| rowspan="3" | GNR
| 2024-09-24<ref name="tomshardware-intel-launches-6900p">{{Cite news |last1=Alcorn |first1=Paul |title=Intel Launches Granite Rapids Xeon 6900P series with 128 cores — matches AMD EPYC's core counts for the first time since 2017 |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/intel-launches-granite-rapids-xeon-6900p-series-with-120-cores-matches-amd-epycs-core-counts-for-the-first-time-since-2017 |work=Tom's Hardware |date=24 September 2024 |access-date=2024-10-20 |quote=Intel announced the on-time launch of its high-performance [Xeon 6] 'Granite Rapids' 6900P-series models today, with five new models spanning from 72 cores up to 128 cores,&nbsp;...&nbsp;Intel will launch the more general-purpose P-core Xeon 6 models with 86 or fewer cores in the first quarter of 2025 (more info below).&nbsp;...&nbsp;Intel's Xeon 6700P{{sic|?}} series launches today worldwide, and the follow-on models come in Q1 2025.&nbsp;...}}</ref>
<!-- Contradictory pre-launch news/leak source: <ref>{{Cite news |last1=Klotz |first1=Aaron |title=5 new Intel Granite Rapids chips discovered with up to 128 cores, 500W TDP |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/5-new-intel-grante-rapids-chips-discovered-with-up-to-128-cores-500w-tdp |work=Tom's Hardware |date=1 August 2024 |access-date=2024-10-20 |quote=...&nbsp;Granite Rapids will officially launch in Q3 this year with core counts of up to 86. The higher-end models with up to 128 cores will debut in early 2025.}}</ref> -->
| {{N/A}}
| [[Granite Rapids#Granite Rapids-AP|Granite Rapids-AP]]
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}
| rowspan="3" colspan="4" {{unreleased|Only server / WS version released}}
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| {{TBA|2025 Q1}}<ref name="tomshardware-intel-launches-6900p"/><ref name="theregister-intel-xeon-6p">{{Cite news |last1=Mann |first1=Tobass |title=With Granite Rapids, Intel is back to trading blows with AMD |url=https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/24/intel_xeon_6p/ |work=The Register |date=24 September 2024 |access-date=2024-10-20 |quote=...&nbsp;With the launch of its Granite Rapids Xeons on Tuesday [24 September 2024], Intel is finally closing the gap&nbsp;...&nbsp;Its 6700P-series parts, due out early next year, will feature up to two compute dies on board sporting up to 86 cores and a maximum of eight memory channels.&nbsp;...&nbsp;The remainder of Intel's Xeon 6 roadmap, including its monster 288 E-core 6900E processors and four and eight-socket-capable 6700P parts, won't arrive until early next year.&nbsp;...}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{TBA|[[Granite Rapids#Granite Rapids-SP|Granite Rapids-SP]]}}
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| {{TBA|2025<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Labarel |first1=Michael |title=Intel Xeon D "Granite Rapids-D" Processors Coming In 2025 |url=https://www.phoronix.com/news/Intel-Granite-Rapids-D-2025 |work=Phoronix |date=2024-02-26 |access-date=2024-10-20 |quote=Intel confirmed at their MWC 2024 briefings that Granite Rapids D will debut in 2025 as the successor to Ice Lake D for Xeon D edge processors.&nbsp;...}}</ref>}}
| colspan="2" {{N/A}}
| {{TBA|[[Granite Rapids#Granite Rapids-D|Granite Rapids-D]]}}
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| rowspan="2" | Tick
| rowspan="2" | [[Intel 20A]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Lion Cove]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Arrow Lake (microprocessor)|Arrow Lake]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Intel Client & Server CPU Roadmap Updates: Meteor Lake In 2023, 20A & 18A Powered Xeons & Core Chips Beyond 2024|url=https://wccftech.com/intel-client-server-cpu-roadmap-updates-meteor-lake-in-2023-20a-18a-powered-xeons-core-chips-beyond-2024/|access-date=2022-02-17|website=Wccftech|date=17 February 2022}}</ref>
| 15 <small>(informally)</small><br>Core Ultra 200S<br>Core Ultra (Series 2)
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}
| rowspan="2" | ARL
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}
| 2024-10-03{{Disputed inline|talk=Talk:Lunar Lake#Launch date|date=October 2024}}
| rowspan="2" colspan="5" align="center" {{unreleased|No server / WS version released}}
| [[Arrow Lake (microprocessor)#Arrow Lake-S|Arrow Lake-S]]
| {{N/A}}
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Core Ultra 200H<br>Core Ultra 200HX<br>Intel Core Ultra H & HX Series<ref name="videocardz-intel-confirms-core-ultra-200h-and-200hx-mobile-series-launching-in-q1-2025">{{Cite news |author=WhyCry |date=October 10, 2024 |title=Intel confirms Core Ultra 200H and 200HX mobile series launching in Q1 2025 |url=https://videocardz.com/newz/intel-confirms-core-ultra-200h-and-200hx-mobile-series-launching-in-q1-2025 |work=VideoCardz |access-date=October 20, 2024}}</ref>
| {{TBA|2025 Q1<ref name="videocardz-intel-confirms-core-ultra-200h-and-200hx-mobile-series-launching-in-q1-2025"/>}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{TBA|[[Arrow Lake (microprocessor)#Arrow Lake-HX|Arrow Lake-HX]]<br>[[Arrow Lake (microprocessor)#Arrow Lake-H|Arrow Lake-H]]}}
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| Tick
| style="background-color:#FEF6E7" | Intel 18A
| [[Lunar Lake]]
| Core Ultra 200V<br>Core Ultra (Series 2)
| {{N/A}}
| LNL
| {{N/A}}
| 2024-09-03{{Disputed inline|talk=Talk:Lunar Lake#Launch date|date=October 2024}}
| colspan="6" align="center" {{unreleased|Only mobile version released}}
| [[Lunar Lake#Mobile processors|Lunar Lake-V]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | Change<br />(step)
! rowspan="2" | [[Semiconductor device fabrication|Fabri&shy;cation<br />process]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Microarchitecture|Micro-<br />architecture]]
! rowspan="2" | Code names<br />for step
! rowspan="2" | Intel<br />Generation<br />Desktop
! rowspan="2" | Intel<br />Generation<br />Xeon
! rowspan="2" | Intel Microcode<br />shortcut(s)<br />Desktop/WS<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
! rowspan="2" | Intel Microcode<br />shortcut(s)<br />Xeon/Server
! rowspan="2" | Release<br />date
!8P/4P Server
!4P/2P Server/<abbr title="Workstation">WS</abbr>
!Embedded Xeon
!1P Xeon
!Enthusiast/<abbr title="Workstation">WS</abbr>
!Desktop
!Mobile
|-
! colspan="7" |Processors
|}

===Atom roadmap===
{{anchor|atom-roadmap}}

With [[Silvermont]] Intel tried to start Tick-Tock in Atom architecture but problems with the [[10 nm process]] did not allow to do this. In the table below instead of Tick-Tock steps Process-Architecture-Optimization are used. There is no official confirmation that Intel uses Process-Architecture-Optimization for Atom but it allows us to understand what changes happened in each generation.

{{mw-datatable}}
{| class="wikitable mw-datatable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Atom roadmap<ref name="atom-ticktock">{{cite web |title=Intel's Silvermont Architecture Revealed: Getting Serious About Mobile |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/6936/intels-silvermont-architecture-revealed-getting-serious-about-mobile |website= AnandTech.com|first= Anand | last= Lal Shimpi |date= May 6, 2013 | access-date= July 7, 2017}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" | Change
! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EBE5D9" | [[Semiconductor device fabrication|Fabri&shy;cation<br />process]]
! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#ECE8E4" | [[Microarchitecture|Micro-<br />architecture]]<br /><small>(Abbr.)</small><ref name="github.com"/>
! rowspan="2" | Code names<br />for step 
! rowspan="2" | Release<br />date
! colspan="7" | Processors/SoCs
|-
! <abbr title="Mobile Internet device">MID</abbr>, Smartphone
! Tablet
! Netbook
! Nettop
! Embedded
! Server
! <abbr title="Consumer Electronics">CE</abbr>
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Process / Architecture
| rowspan="2" | [[45 nanometer|45 nm]]
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FEFAF3" | [[Bonnell (microarchitecture)|Bonnell]] (BNL)
| [[Bonnell (microarchitecture)|Bonnell]]
| <!-- April -->2008
| [[Silverthorne (microprocessor)|Silverthorne]]<!-- Menlow -->
| {{n/a}}
| colspan="2" | [[Diamondville (microprocessor)|Diamondville]]
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
|-
| Optimization
| [[Bonnell (microarchitecture)|Bonnell]]
| 2010
| colspan="2" | [[Lincroft (microprocessor)|Lincroft]]<!-- Moorestown --><!-- Oak Trail -->
| colspan="2" | [[Pineview (microprocessor)|Pineview]]
| [[Tunnel Creek (microprocessor)|Tunnel&nbsp;Creek]]<br />Stellarton
| {{N/A}}
| [[Sodaville (SoC)|Sodaville]]<br />[[Groveland (SoC)|Groveland]]
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Process
| [[32 nanometer|32 nm]]
| Saltwell
| <!-- November -->2011
| Medfield ([[Penwell (SoC)|Penwell]] & Lexington) & Clover Trail+ (Cloverview) <!-- Clover Trail+ smartphones, see for example http://newsroom.intel.com/community/intel_newsroom/blog/2013/02/24/intel-accelerates-mobile-computing-push or http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/atom-z2580-clover-trail-medfield,3446.html -->
| Clover Trail ([[Cloverview (SoC)|Cloverview]]) <!-- Penwell is used in some tablets, see for example http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/education-solutions/tablets.html -->
| colspan="2" | Cedar Trail ([[Cedarview (microprocessor)|Cedarview]])
| {{N/A}}
| [[Centerton (SoC)|Centerton]] & Briarwood
| [[Berryville (SoC)|Berryville]]
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Process / Architecture
| [[22 nanometer|22 nm]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FEFAF3" | [[Silvermont (microarchitecture)|Silvermont]] (SLM)
| [[Silvermont]]
| 2013
| Merrifield (Tangier)<ref>{{cite web |last=Hiroshige |first=Goto |title=Intel Products for Tablets & SmartPhones |website=Impress.co.jp |url=http://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/video/pcw/docs/569/575/p2.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114063059/http://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/video/pcw/docs/569/575/p2.pdf |archive-date=2013-11-14 }}</ref> & Moorefield (Anniedale)<ref>{{cite web |title=Import Data and Price of Anniedale |url= https://www.zauba.com/import-anniedale-hs-code.html| website= zauba.com |access-date= July 7, 2017}}</ref> & Slayton
| Bay Trail-T<br/>(Valleyview)
| Bay Trail-M<br/>(Valleyview)
| Bay Trail-D<br/>(Valleyview)
| Bay Trail-I<br/>(Valleyview)
| Avoton<br />Rangeley
| {{unk}}
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Process
| rowspan="4" | [[14 nanometer|14 nm]]<ref name="atom-ticktock" />
| Airmont
| 2014
| Binghamton & Riverton
| Cherry Trail-T (Cherryview)<ref>{{cite web |title=アウトオブオーダーと最新プロセスを採用する今後のAtom |url=http://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/column/ubiq/20121130_576105.html | author= Kazuaki Kasahara| date= November 30, 2012| trans-title= Future Atom adopting out-of-order and latest process| website= Impress.co.jp| language= ja| access-date= July 7, 2017}}</ref>
| colspan="3" | Braswell<ref>{{cite web|title=Products (Formerly Braswell)|url=http://ark.intel.com/products/codename/66094/Braswell#@All|website=Intel ARK (Product Specs) | publisher= Intel Corporation |access-date=5 April 2016}}</ref>
| Denverton<br />{{cancelled|imagesize=10}}
| {{unk}}
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| Architecture
| [[Goldmont]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Ryan|last2=Cutress|first2=Ian|title=Intel's Changing Future: Smartphone SoCs Broxton & SoFIA Officially Canceled|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/10288/intel-broxton-sofia-smartphone-socs-cancelled|access-date=29 June 2016| website= Anandtech.com|date=29 April 2016}}</ref><br />(GLM)
| [[Goldmont]]
| 2016
| Broxton {{cancelled|imagesize=10}}
| Broxton {{cancelled|imagesize=10}}<br />Apollo Lake
| Apollo Lake
| Apollo Lake
| {{unk}}
| Denverton
| {{unk}}
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| Architecture
| rowspan="2" | [[Goldmont Plus]]<br />(GLM+, GLP)
| [[Goldmont Plus]]
| 2017
| {{unk}}
| Gemini Lake
| Gemini Lake
| Gemini Lake
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
|- 
| Optimization
| [[Goldmont Plus]]
| 2019
| {{unk}}
| Gemini Lake Refresh
| Gemini Lake Refresh
| Gemini Lake Refresh
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Process / Architecture
| [[10 nm process|10 nm]]
| style="background-color:#FEFAF3" | [[Tremont (microarchitecture)|Tremont]]
| [[Tremont (microarchitecture)|Tremont]]
| 2020
| {{unk}}
| Jasper Lake
| Jasper Lake
| Jasper Lake
| Elkhart Lake
| Snow Ridge
| {{unk}}
|- style="background-color:#FEFAF3"
| Architecture
| style="background-color:#FEF6E7" | [[10 nm process|Intel 7]]
| style="background-color:#FEFAF3" | [[Gracemont (microarchitecture)|Gracemont]]
| [[Gracemont (microarchitecture)|Gracemont]]
| 2021
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| colspan="3" | [[Alder Lake (microprocessor)|Alder Lake]] & [[Raptor Lake (microprocessor)|Raptor Lake]] (hybrid)
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
|- style="background-color:#FEF6E7"
| Process / Architecture
| [[7 nm process|Intel 4]]
| Crestmont
| Crestmont
| 2023
| {{unk}}
| {{unk}}
| colspan="3" | Meteor Lake<ref>{{Cite web|last=James|first=Dave|date=2021-03-23|title=Meteor Lake, Intel's first 7nm CPU, to tape in before July this year and release in 2023|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/intel-meteor-lake-tape-/|access-date=2021-07-11|website=PC Gamer|language=en-US}}</ref> (hybrid)
| [[Sierra Forest#Sierra Forest-SP|Sierra Forest-SP]]<br>[[Sierra Forest#Sierra Forest-AP|Sierra Forest-AP]]
| {{unk}}
|}

Note: There is further the [[Xeon Phi]]. It has up to now undergone four development steps with a current top model that got the code name ''Knights Landing'' (shortcut: KNL;<ref name="github.com"/> the predecessor code names all had the leading term ''Knights'' in their name) that is derived from the Silvermont architecture as used for the Intel Atom series but realized in a shrunk 14&nbsp;nm (FinFET) technology.<ref>[https://www.golem.de/news/knights-landing-intel-veroeffentlicht-xeon-phi-mit-bis-zu-7-teraflops-1606-121642.html Intel veröffentlicht Xeon Phi mit bis zu 7 Teraflops]</ref> In 2018, Intel announced that Knights Landing and all further Xeon Phi CPU models were discontinued.<ref name="Knights Landing Product Discontinuance">{{cite web |url=https://qdms.intel.com/dm/i.aspx/9C54A9A7-BF37-4496-B268-BD2746EA54D3/PCN116378-00.pdf |title=Product Change Notification 116378 - 00 |access-date=25 July 2018 |website= Intel.com}}</ref> However, Intel's [[Sierra Forest]] and subsequent Atom-based Xeon CPUs are likely a spiritual successor to Xeon Phi.

===Both===
{{Intel processor roadmap}}
{{Intel processors}}

==See also==

* [[List of Intel CPU microarchitectures]]
* [[Transient execution CPU vulnerability]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{cite web
 | url         = http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/silicon-innovations/intel-tick-tock-model-general.html
 | title       = Intel Tick–Tock Model of Architecture & Silicon Cadence
 | website     = intel.com
 | publisher   = Intel Corporation
 }}
* [https://www.anandtech.com/show/2842 Intel Tick–Tock Model at IDF 2009], Anandtech.com
* {{cite web
 | url       = http://download.intel.com/newsroom/kits/idf/2011_fall/pdfs/Kirk_Skaugen_DCSG_MegaBriefing.pdf#page=21
 | title     = Intel Tick–Tock Model at IDF 2011
 | format    = PDF
 | website   = intel.com
 | publisher = Intel Corporation
 | page      = 21}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tick-tock model}}
[[Category:Intel x86 microprocessors]]
[[Category:Technology strategy]]
[[Category:Intel microarchitectures]]
[[Category:X86 microarchitectures]]

[[fr:Intel#Stratégies tic-tac et processus-architecture-optimisation]]