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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{ italictitle }}
{{Italic title }}
{{ taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| name = Yunnan banana
| image =
| image =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| genus = Musa
| parent = Musa sect. Musa
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
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| species = yunnanensis
| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
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| authority = [[Markku Häkkinen|Häkkinen]] & [[Hong Wang|H.Wang]]<ref name=trop1>&nbsp;''Musa yunnanensis'' was originally described and published in ''Novon; a journal for botanical nomenclature'' St. Louis, MO. 17: 441-442, f. 1 & 2. 2007
| unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
| ordo = [[Zingiberales]]
| familia = [[Musaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Musa (genus)|Musa]]''
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| species = '''''M. yunnanensis'''''
| binomial = ''Musa yunnanensis''
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| binomial_authority = [[Markku Häkkinen|Häkkinen]] & [[Hong Wang|H.Wang]]<ref name=trop1>&nbsp;''Musa yunnanensis'' was originally described and published in ''Novon; a journal for botanical nomenclature'' St. Louis, MO. 17: 441-442, f. 1 & 2. 2007
{{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50320037 |title=Name - ''Musa yunnanensis'' Hakkinen & H.Wang |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref>
{{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50320037 |title=Name - ''Musa yunnanensis'' Hakkinen & H.Wang |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = [[Variety (botany)|Varieties]]
| subdivision_ranks = Varieties
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| subdivision_ref = <ref name=trop2>&nbsp; {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50320037?tab=subordinatetaxa |title=Name - ''Musa yunnanensis'' Hakkinen & H.Wang subordinate taxa |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref>
|subdivision = * ''M. y.'' var. ''caii'' <small>Hakkinen & H.Wang</small>
| subdivision = * ''M. y.'' var. ''caii'' <small>Hakkinen & H.Wang</small>
* ''M. y.'' var. ''yongpingensis'' <small>Hakkinen & H.Wang</small>
* ''M. y.'' var. ''yongpingensis'' <small>Hakkinen & H.Wang</small>
* ''M. y.'' var. ''yunnanensis'' ([[autonym (botany)|autonym]])
* ''M. y.'' var. ''yunnanensis'' ([[autonym (botany)|autonym]])
⚫
: <sup>List source :</sup> <ref name=trop2>&nbsp; {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50320037?tab=subordinatetaxa |title=Name - ''Musa yunnanensis'' Hakkinen & H.Wang subordinate taxa |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref>
}}
}}

'''''Musa yunnanensis''''', commonly known as either '''Yunnan banana''' or '''wild forest banana''',<ref name=bro>{{ cite web |author=Joachim Jaeck |title=''Musa yunnanensis'' |date=April 3, 2010 |publisher=bananasraras.org |url=http://www.bananasraras.org/yunnanensisengl.htm |accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref> is a recently described plant in the [[Musaceae|banana and plantain]] family native to [[Yunnan]] in southern [[China]]. The [[type (biology)|type specimen]] was collected in 2005 in [[Xishuangbanna]] (an autonomous prefecture bordering on [[Indochina]]), at an elevation ''c.''&thinsp;1,150 meters.<ref name=trop1/>
'''''Musa yunnanensis''''', commonly known as either '''Yunnan banana''' or '''wild forest banana''',<ref name=bro>{{ cite web |author=Joachim Jaeck |title=''Musa yunnanensis'' |date=April 3, 2010 |publisher=bananasraras.org |url=http://www.bananasraras.org/yunnanensisengl.htm |accessdate=June 3, 2011}}</ref> is a recently described plant in the [[Musaceae|banana and plantain]] family native to [[Yunnan]] in southern [[China]]. The [[type (biology)|type specimen]] was collected in 2005 in [[Xishuangbanna]] (an autonomous prefecture bordering on [[Indochina]]), at an elevation ''c.''&thinsp;1,150 meters.<ref name=trop1/>
Although ''M.&nbsp;yunnanesis'' grows in [[montane]] [[tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests|tropical forest]], it is both [[shade tolerance|shade]] and [[frost#Effect on plants|frost tolerant]], and sensitive to direct [[sunlight]], and so is essentially an [[understory]] plant. Individuals typically reach about 5&thinsp;–&thinsp;5.25 meters in height at maturation. [[Bark]] on [[plant stem#Specialized terms for stems|pseudostem]]s is coated in [[wax#Plant waxes|wax]] that is white with a bluish cast. The upper surface of the [[leaf|leaves]] are also bluish, though their undersides are red hued.<ref name=bro/>
Although ''M.&nbsp;yunnanesis'' grows in [[montane]] [[tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests|tropical forest]], it is both [[shade tolerance|shade]] and [[frost#Effect on plants|frost tolerant]], and sensitive to direct [[sunlight]], and so is essentially an [[understory]] plant. Individuals typically reach about 5&thinsp;–&thinsp;5.25 meters in height at maturation. [[Bark (botany)|Bark]] on [[plant stem#Specialized terms for stems|pseudostem]]s is coated in [[wax#Plant waxes|wax]] that is white with a bluish cast. The upper surface of the [[leaf|leaves]] are also bluish, though their undersides are red hued.<ref name=bro/>


''M.&nbsp;yunnanensis'' has value to local wildlife; its summer [[fruit]]s are consumed by [[bird]]s, [[bat]]s, and possibly [[Indian Elephant|elephant]]s.<ref name=bro/>
''Musa&nbsp;yunnanensis'' has value to local wildlife; its summer [[fruit]]s are consumed by [[bird]]s, [[bat]]s, and possibly [[Indian elephant|elephant]]s.<ref name=bro/>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Musa yunnanensis seeds, by Omar Hoftun.jpg|Seeds
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://hua.huh.harvard.edu/china/novon/novo-17-04-440.pdf Species account by Häkkinen & H.Wang]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080516182557/http://hua.huh.harvard.edu/china/novon/novo-17-04-440.pdf Species account by Häkkinen & H.Wang]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2366904}}
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[[Category:Musa|yunnanensis]]

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[[Category:Musa (genus)|yunnanensis]]
[[Category:Plants described in 2007]]
[[Category:Plants described in 2007]]
[[Category:Flora of China]]
[[Category:Flora of China]]
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{{Zingiberales-stub}}
{{Zingiberales-stub}}

[[vi:Hải đường Vân Nam]]

Latest revision as of 23:49, 24 February 2022

Musa yunnanensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Musaceae
Genus: Musa
Section: Musa sect. Musa
Species:
M. yunnanensis
Binomial name
Musa yunnanensis
Varieties[2]
  • M. y. var. caii Hakkinen & H.Wang
  • M. y. var. yongpingensis Hakkinen & H.Wang
  • M. y. var. yunnanensis (autonym)

Musa yunnanensis, commonly known as either Yunnan banana or wild forest banana,[3] is a recently described plant in the banana and plantain family native to Yunnan in southern China. The type specimen was collected in 2005 in Xishuangbanna (an autonomous prefecture bordering on Indochina), at an elevation c. 1,150 meters.[1]

Although M. yunnanesis grows in montane tropical forest, it is both shade and frost tolerant, and sensitive to direct sunlight, and so is essentially an understory plant. Individuals typically reach about 5 – 5.25 meters in height at maturation. Bark on pseudostems is coated in wax that is white with a bluish cast. The upper surface of the leaves are also bluish, though their undersides are red hued.[3]

Musa yunnanensis has value to local wildlife; its summer fruits are consumed by birds, bats, and possibly elephants.[3]

[edit]
  • Seeds
    Seeds

References

[edit]
Wikispecies has information related to Musa yunnanensis.
  1. ^ a b  Musa yunnanensis was originally described and published in Novon; a journal for botanical nomenclature St. Louis, MO. 17: 441-442, f. 1 & 2. 2007 "Name - Musa yunnanensis Hakkinen & H.Wang". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
  2. ^   "Name - Musa yunnanensis Hakkinen & H.Wang subordinate taxa". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c Joachim Jaeck (April 3, 2010). "Musa yunnanensis". bananasraras.org. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
[edit]


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