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{{short description|American screenwriter}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox writer <!--For more information, see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]].-->
{{Infobox writer <!--For more information, see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]].-->
| name = Catherine Turney
| name = Catherine Turney
| honorific_prefix =
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| native_name =
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| image =
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| birth_date = December 26, 1906
| birth_date = December 26, 1906
| birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]]
| birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]]
| death_date = September 9, 1998
| death_date = September 9, 1998 (aged 92)
| death_place = [[Sierra Madre, California]]
| death_place = [[Sierra Madre, California]]
| resting_place =
| resting_place =
| occupation = [[Screenwriter]], [[Writer]]
| occupation = Screenwriter, writer
| language =
| language =
| nationality =[[United States|American]]
| nationality =American
| ethnicity =
| ethnicity =
| citizenship =
| citizenship =
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| signature =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
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| years_active =1930s-1970s
| years_active =1930s–1970s
| module =
| module =
| website =
| website =
| portaldisp = <!-- "on", "yes", "true", etc; or omit -->
|12|26 <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
|09|08 <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
}}
}}
'''Catherine Turney''' (December 26, 1906 - September 9, 1998) was an American writer and [[screenwriter]] born in [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]] active from the 1930s to the 1970s. She was one of the first women writers to become a contract worker at [[Warner Brothers]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = Blackout: World War II and the Origins of Film Noir|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MXOpjvOsGYUC|publisher = JHU Press|date = 2005-01-01|isbn = 9780801882173|language = en|first = Sheri Chinen|last = Biesen|page = 138}}</ref> where she worked from 1943-1948 on films such as [[The Man I Love (1947 film)|The Man I Love]], [[A Stolen Life (1946 film)|A Stolen Life]], and [[My Reputation]].
'''Catherine Turney''' (December 26, 1906 – September 9, 1998) was an American writer and screenwriter. Born in [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]], she was active from the 1930s to the 1970s. She was one of the first women writers to become a contract worker at [[Warner Brothers]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = Blackout: World War II and the Origins of Film Noir|url = https://archive.org/details/blackoutworldwar0000bies|url-access = registration|publisher = JHU Press|date = January 1, 2005|isbn = 9780801882173|language = en|first = Sheri Chinen|last = Biesen|page = [https://archive.org/details/blackoutworldwar0000bies/page/138 138]}}</ref> where she worked from 1943 to 1948 on films such as [[The Man I Love (1947 film)|''The Man I Love'']], [[A Stolen Life (1946 film)|''A Stolen Life'']], and ''[[My Reputation]]''.


== Early life and Education ==
== Early life and education ==
Turney and her parents, George W. and Elizabeth Blamer Turney, moved from Chicago to Rome, New York where she spent most her of her childhood.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/article-1G2-3400301215/turney-catherine.html|title=Turney, Catherine - American Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide from Colonial Times to the Present {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref> In 1921, they moved to Pasadena, California where she studied short story writing and playwriting at the Columbia School of Journalism.<ref name=":4" />
Turney and her parents, George W. and Elizabeth Blamer Turney, moved from Chicago to [[Rome, New York]], where she spent most her of her childhood.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/article-1G2-3400301215/turney-catherine.html|title=Turney, Catherine – American Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide from Colonial Times to the Present {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref> In 1921, they moved to [[Pasadena, California]].<ref name=":4" />


In the summer of 1926, Turney started working at the [[Pasadena Playhouse]]'s School of Theatre where she helped Gilmore Brown prepare for the premiere of [[Eugene O'Neill]]'s ''Lazarus Laughed''.<ref name=":4" /> She later became the director of the ''Playhouse Workshop'' and received a scholarship for the School of Theatre where she graduated in the first class of 1931.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Women_Screenwriters.html?id=-2ekCgAAQBAJ|title=Women Screenwriters: An International Guide|last=Nelmes|first=Jill|last2=Selbo|first2=Jule|date=2015-09-30|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=9781137312389|page=736|language=en}}</ref>
In the summer of 1926, Turney started working at the [[Pasadena Playhouse]]'s School of Theatre, where she helped Gilmore Brown prepare for the premiere of [[Eugene O'Neill]]'s ''Lazarus Laughed''.<ref name=":4" /> She later became the director of the Playhouse Workshop and received a scholarship for the School of Theatre, where she graduated in the first class of 1931.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2ekCgAAQBAJ|title=Women Screenwriters: An International Guide|last1=Nelmes|first1=Jill|last2=Selbo|first2=Jule|date=September 30, 2015|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=9781137312389|page=736|language=en}}</ref>


== Early Career ==
== Early career ==
In the 1930s, she had early success in theatre with her plays ''Bitter Harvest'' (1936), performed in London, and due to the work's positive reviews and thinking she was English and not American, she was offered a job from [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]].<ref name=":2" /> She then worked on the film ''The Bride Wore Red'' (1937) which was an adaptation of Ference Molnr's unproduced play, The Girl from Trieste, which was later handed to another screenwriter, Joe Mankiewicz.<ref name=":2" /> Turney and Waldo Salt, her co-writer, were not given screen credit for the film, but Turney later stated that the film "turned out to be an awful turkey called ''The Bride Wore Red''." <ref name=":2" />
In the 1930s, she had early success in theater with her plays ''Bitter Harvest'' (1936), performed in London, and due to the work's positive reviews and thinking she was English and not American, she was offered a job from [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=LONDON THEATRES: THE ARTS|quote=THE ARTS. BITTER HARVEST. On Wednesday evening, January 29, 1936, was produced at the Arts Theatre Club, Gt. Newport Street, W.C., a play, in three acts, by Catherine Turner, entitled:-- Bitter Harvest.|work=[[The Stage]]|date=6 February 1936|page=11|location=[[London]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Special Cable to THE NEW YORK TIMES|date=1936-05-13|page=<!--Section AMUSEMENTS-->28|title=PLAY ON BYRON IN LONDON; ' Bitter Harvest' by Catherine Turney Has Premiere.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1936/05/13/archives/play-on-byron-in-london-bitter-harvest-by-catherine-turney-has.html|access-date=2021-10-27|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=14 May 1936|work=[[The Stage]]|title=LONDON THEATRES: THE ST. MARTIN'S|location=[[London]]|page=10|quote=THE ST. MARTIN'S. BITTER HARVEST. On Tuesday evening, May 12, 1936, at this theatre, the Daniel Mayer Company and Gilbert Miller presented a play in three acts by Catherine Turney, entitled Bitter Harvest.}}</ref> She then worked on the film ''The Bride Wore Red'' (1937) which was an adaptation of [[Ferenc Molnár]]'s unproduced play, ''The Girl from Trieste'', which was later handed to another screenwriter, Joe Mankiewicz.<ref name=":2" /> Turney and [[Waldo Salt]], her co-writer, were not given screen credit for the film, but Turney later stated that the film "turned out to be an awful turkey called ''The Bride Wore Red''."<ref name=":2" />


After ''Bitter Harvest'' and her experience at MGM, she returned to play-writing and penned ''My Dear Children'' (1939), her greatest stage success, which was performed on Broadway and starring [[John Barrymore]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> The play was performed 117 times and would have been performed more if Barrymore hadn't grown tired of it.<ref name=":2" />
After ''Bitter Harvest'' and her experience at MGM, she returned to playwriting and penned ''My Dear Children'' (1939), her greatest stage success, which was performed on Broadway and starring [[John Barrymore]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> The play was performed 117 times and would have been performed more if Barrymore hadn't grown tired of it.<ref name=":2" />


Turney returned to working at the Pasadena Playhouse until she was offered a job from [[Warner Bros.|Warner Brothers]].<ref name=":2" />
Turney returned to working at the Pasadena Playhouse until she was offered a job from [[Warner Bros.|Warner Brothers]].<ref name=":2" />


== Hollywood ==
== Hollywood ==
She was one of the first women writers to become a contract worker at [[Warner Brothers]],<ref name=":0" /> where she worked from 1943-1948.<ref name=":3" /> When asked about why she was hired, Turney stated that due to men being at war, women could be given more opportunities,<ref name=":3" /> which allowed Turney to write characters for big female film stars that were known to be strong and independent women with a sense of character and humor.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url = http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-catherine-turney-1198417.html|title = Obituary: Catherine Turney|date = September 15, 1998|access-date = |website = Independent|publisher = |last = Vallance|first = Tom}}</ref> She became known for writing for some of the biggest stars of the time, such as [[Rosalind Russell]], [[Ann Sheridan]], [[Ida Lupino]], [[Bette Davis]], and [[Barbara Stanwyck]] among others.<ref name=":3" />
She was one of the first women writers to become a contract worker at [[Warner Brothers]],<ref name=":0" /> where she worked from 1943 to 1948.<ref name=":3" /> When asked about why she was hired, Turney stated that due to men being at war, women could be given more opportunities.<ref name=":3" /> With this opportunity, Turney wrote characters for big female film stars that were known to be strong and independent women with a sense of character and humor.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url = https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-catherine-turney-1198417.html|title = Obituary: Catherine Turney|date = September 15, 1998|access-date = |website = Independent|publisher = |last = Vallance|first = Tom}}</ref> She became known for writing for some of the biggest stars of the time, such as [[Rosalind Russell]], [[Ann Sheridan]], [[Ida Lupino]], [[Bette Davis]], and [[Barbara Stanwyck]] among others.<ref name=":3" />


Turney is probably best known for [[The Man I Love (1947 film)|The Man I Love]], [[A Stolen Life (1946 film)|A Stolen Life]], [[My Reputation]] and [[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]], although uncredited for the latter.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Mildred Pierce and Women in Film|url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/2712276|journal = American Quarterly|date = 1978-01-01|volume = 30|issue = 1|doi = 10.2307/2712276|first = June|last = Sochen|page = 4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Authorship in Film Adaptation|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VK04sar06BUC|publisher = University of Texas Press|date = 2009-06-03|isbn = 9780292783157|language = en|first = Jack|last = Boozer|pages = 46-62}}</ref> When [[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]] was nominated for Best Screenplay Writing at the 1946 Academy Awards, Turney did not receive on-screen credit and therefore was technically never nominated for an [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]].
Turney is probably best known for [[The Man I Love (1947 film)|The Man I Love]], [[A Stolen Life (1946 film)|A Stolen Life]], [[My Reputation]] and [[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]], although uncredited for the latter.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Mildred Pierce and Women in Film|jstor = 2712276|journal = American Quarterly|date = January 1, 1978|volume = 30|issue = 1|doi = 10.2307/2712276|first = June|last = Sochen|page = 4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Authorship in Film Adaptation|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VK04sar06BUC|publisher = University of Texas Press|date = June 3, 2009|isbn = 9780292783157|language = en|first = Jack|last = Boozer|pages = 46–62}}</ref> When [[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]] was nominated for Best Screenplay Writing at the 1946 [[Academy Awards]], Turney did not receive on-screen credit and therefore was technically never nominated for an [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]].


[[Winter Meeting]] (1948) was Turney's last film with Warner Brothers as she would later join [[Paramount Pictures]] for the writing of [[No Man of Her Own]] in 1949.<ref name=":2" /> Her last screenplays were both with 20th Century Fox, they were [[Japanese War Bride]] and [[Back from the Dead (film)|Back from the Dead]], which was an adaptation of her novel ''The Other One''.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title = A Year of Fear: A Day-by-Day Guide to 366 Horror Films|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7J6vBwAAQBAJ|publisher = McFarland|date = 2007-07-30|isbn = 9781476610900|language = en|first = Bryan|last = Senn|page = 88}}</ref>
[[Winter Meeting]] (1948) was Turney's last film with Warner Brothers as she would later join [[Paramount Pictures]] for the writing of [[No Man of Her Own (1950 film)|No Man of Her Own]] in 1949.<ref name=":2" /> Her last screenplays were both with [[20th Century Fox]], they were [[Japanese War Bride]] and [[Back from the Dead (film)|Back from the Dead]], the latter being an adaptation of her own novel, ''The Other One''.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title = A Year of Fear: A Day-by-Day Guide to 366 Horror Films|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7J6vBwAAQBAJ|publisher = McFarland|date = July 30, 2007|isbn = 9781476610900|language = en|first = Bryan|last = Senn|page = 88}}</ref>


==Personal Life==
==Personal life==
Turney was married and divorced twice. Her first marriage was to Cyril E. Armbrister (1896-1966) from 1931-1938 and Clifford Guthrie "George" Reynolds from February 18, 1940-1949.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://hdl.huntington.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15150coll1/id/3000|title=Finding aid for Papers of Catherine Turney, 1761-1998 (bulk 1934-1985). :: Finding Aids|website=hdl.huntington.org|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w62j730v|title=Turney, Catherine|website=socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref> She was in a long-term relationship with California artist Lenard Kester, but they never married.<ref name=":5" />
Turney was married and divorced twice. Her first marriage was to actor Cyril E. Armbrister (1896–1966) from 1931 to 1938 and Clifford Guthrie "George" Reynolds from February 18, 1940, to 1949.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://hdl.huntington.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15150coll1/id/3000|title=Finding aid for Papers of Catherine Turney, 1761–1998 (bulk 1934–1985). :: Finding Aids|website=hdl.huntington.org|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w62j730v|title=Turney, Catherine|website=socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref> She was in a long-term relationship with California artist [[Lenard Kester]], but they never married.<ref name=":5" />


== Later years and Death ==
== Later years and death ==


Turney wrote for television from the late 1950s to the early 1960s for shows including: [[Maverick (TV series)|Maverick]], [[General Hospital]], [[Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond|Alcoa Presents]], and [[The Wonderful World of Disney]].<ref name=":5" />
Turney wrote for television from the late 1950s to the early 1960s for shows including: ''[[Maverick (TV series)|Maverick]]'', ''[[General Hospital]]'', ''[[Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond|Alcoa Presents]]'', and ''[[The Wonderful World of Disney]]'.<ref name=":5" />


In the later 1950s, she focused on writing biographies, historical romance novels and television soap operas.<ref name=":1">{{cite news|title=Catherine Tunrey, writer of 1940s screenplays for women, dead at 92|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2519&dat=19980912&id=lG5eAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kGENAAAAIBAJ&pg=6323,4423910&hl=en|agency=Google News|publisher=Observer-Reporter|date=September 12, 1998}}</ref><ref name=":5" /> ''The Other One'', her first novel published in 1952, was adapted into a film in 1957 under the title [[Back from the Dead (film)|Back From The Dead]], which she wrote the screenplay for.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Perhaps her most recognized biography is ''Byron's Daughter: A Biography of Elizabeth Medora Leigh'', which was published in 1972.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eE1aAAAAMAAJ|title=Byron's daughter: a biography of Elizabeth Medora Leigh|last=Turney|first=Catherine|date=1972-01-01|publisher=Scribner|language=en}}</ref>
In the later 1950s, she focused on writing biographies, historical romance novels and television soap operas.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1">{{cite news|title=Catherine Tunrey, writer of 1940s screenplays for women, dead at 92|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2519&dat=19980912&id=lG5eAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kGENAAAAIBAJ&pg=6323,4423910&hl=en|agency=Google News|publisher=Observer-Reporter|date=September 12, 1998}}</ref> ''The Other One'', her first novel published in 1952, was adapted into a film in 1957 under the title [[Back from the Dead (film)|''Back from the Dead'']], which she wrote the screenplay for.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":5" /> Perhaps her most recognized biography is ''Byron's Daughter: A Biography of Elizabeth Medora Leigh'' about [[Elizabeth Medora Leigh]]. It was published in 1972.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eE1aAAAAMAAJ|title=Byron's daughter: a biography of Elizabeth Medora Leigh|last=Turney|first=Catherine|date=January 1, 1972|publisher=Scribner|isbn=9780684127538 |language=en}}</ref>


Despite the successes in her career, Turney is said to have lived most of her life suffering from financial troubles.<ref name=":5" />
Despite the successes in her career, Turney is said to have lived most of her life suffering from financial troubles.<ref name=":5" />


Turney died in her sleep at the age of 92 in her Sierra Madre, California home.<ref name=":1" /> She is survived by a nephew and niece.<ref name=":1" />
Turney died in her sleep at the age of 92 in her Sierra Madre, California home.<ref name=":1" /> She is survived by a nephew and a niece.<ref name=":1" />


== Filmography ==
== Filmography ==
{| class="wikitable"
* [[The Bride Wore Red|The Bride Wore Red (1937)]] (uncredited)
!Year
* [[Roughly Speaking (film)|Roughly Speaking (1945)]] (uncredited)
!Title
⚫
* [[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]] (1945) (uncredited)
|Studio
⚫
* [[My Reputation|My Reputation (1946)]]
|Notes
⚫
* [[One More Tomorrow (film)|One More Tomorrow (1946)]]
|-
⚫
* [[Of Human Bondage (1946 film)|Of Human Bondage (1946)]]
|1937
⚫
* [[A Stolen Life (1946 film)|A Stolen Life (1946)]]
|[[The Bride Wore Red]]
⚫
* [[The Man I Love (1947 film)|The Man I Love (1947)]]
|[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]]
⚫
* [[Cry Wolf (1947 film)|Cry Wolf (1947)]]
|Uncredited, based on [[Ferenc Molnár|Ferenc Molnár's]] novel, ''The Bride from Trieste''
⚫
* [[Winter Meeting|Winter Meeting (1948)]]
|-
⚫
* [[No Man of Her Own|No Man of Her Own (1950)]]
|1945
⚫
* [[Japanese War Bride|Japanese War Bride (1952)]]
* [[Back from the Dead (film)|Back from the Dead (1957)]]
|[[Roughly Speaking (film)|Roughly Speaking]]
|[[Warner Bros.]]
|Uncredited, based on Louise Randall Pierson's novel, ''Roughly Speaking''
|-
|1945
⚫
|[[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]]
|Warner Bros.
|Uncredited, adapted from [[James M. Cain]]'s novel, [[Mildred Pierce]]
|-
|1946
⚫
|[[My Reputation]]
|Warner Bros.
|Based on [[Clare Jaynes]]' ''Instruct My Sorrows''
|-
|1946
⚫
|[[One More Tomorrow (film)|One More Tomorrow]]
|Warner Bros.
|
|-
|1946
⚫
|[[Of Human Bondage (1946 film)|Of Human Bondage]]
|Warner Bros.
|Based on the novel ''Of Human Bondage'' by [[W. Somerset Maugham]]
|-
|1946
⚫
|[[A Stolen Life (1946 film)|A Stolen Life]]
|Warner Bros.
|Based on Karel J. Benes' novel, ''Uloupeny Zivot''
|-
|1947
⚫
|[[The Man I Love (1947 film)|The Man I Love]]
|Warner Bros.
|Based on Maritta Wolff's novel, ''Night Shift''
|-
|1947
⚫
|[[Cry Wolf (1947 film)|Cry Wolf]]
|Warner Bros.
|Based on Marjorie Carleton's novel, ''Cry Wolf''
|-
|1948
⚫
|[[Winter Meeting]]
|Warner Bros.
|Based on [[Ethel Vance]]'s novel, ''Winter Meeting''
|-
|1950
⚫
|[[No Man of Her Own (1950 film)|No Man of Her Own]]
|[[Paramount Pictures]]
|Based on [[Cornell Woolrich]]'s novel, ''I Married a Dead Man''
|-
|1952
⚫
|[[Japanese War Bride]]
|[[20th Century Fox|20th Century-Fox]]
|Story by Anson Bond, screenplay by Turney
|-
|1957
|[[Back from the Dead (film)|Back from the Dead]]
|20th Century-Fox
|Adapted from her novel, ''The Other One'' (1952)
|}


== References ==
== References ==
Line 103: Line 157:
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:American women screenwriters]]
[[Category:American women screenwriters]]
[[Category:American Screenwriters]]
[[Category:Writers from Pasadena, California]]
[[Category:American Women Novelists]]
[[Category:People from Sierra Madre, California]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from California]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American screenwriters]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from Chicago]]

Latest revision as of 11:34, 2 August 2023

Catherine Turney
BornDecember 26, 1906
Chicago, Illinois
DiedSeptember 9, 1998 (aged 92)
Sierra Madre, California
OccupationScreenwriter, writer
NationalityAmerican
Years active1930s–1970s

Catherine Turney (December 26, 1906 – September 9, 1998) was an American writer and screenwriter. Born in Chicago, Illinois, she was active from the 1930s to the 1970s. She was one of the first women writers to become a contract worker at Warner Brothers,[1] where she worked from 1943 to 1948 on films such as The Man I Love, A Stolen Life, and My Reputation.

Early life and education

[edit]

Turney and her parents, George W. and Elizabeth Blamer Turney, moved from Chicago to Rome, New York, where she spent most her of her childhood.[2] In 1921, they moved to Pasadena, California.[2]

In the summer of 1926, Turney started working at the Pasadena Playhouse's School of Theatre, where she helped Gilmore Brown prepare for the premiere of Eugene O'Neill's Lazarus Laughed.[2] She later became the director of the Playhouse Workshop and received a scholarship for the School of Theatre, where she graduated in the first class of 1931.[2][3]

Early career

[edit]

In the 1930s, she had early success in theater with her plays Bitter Harvest (1936), performed in London, and due to the work's positive reviews and thinking she was English and not American, she was offered a job from MGM.[4][5][6][7] She then worked on the film The Bride Wore Red (1937) which was an adaptation of Ferenc Molnár's unproduced play, The Girl from Trieste, which was later handed to another screenwriter, Joe Mankiewicz.[4] Turney and Waldo Salt, her co-writer, were not given screen credit for the film, but Turney later stated that the film "turned out to be an awful turkey called The Bride Wore Red."[4]

After Bitter Harvest and her experience at MGM, she returned to playwriting and penned My Dear Children (1939), her greatest stage success, which was performed on Broadway and starring John Barrymore.[3][4] The play was performed 117 times and would have been performed more if Barrymore hadn't grown tired of it.[4]

Turney returned to working at the Pasadena Playhouse until she was offered a job from Warner Brothers.[4]

Hollywood

[edit]

She was one of the first women writers to become a contract worker at Warner Brothers,[1] where she worked from 1943 to 1948.[3] When asked about why she was hired, Turney stated that due to men being at war, women could be given more opportunities.[3] With this opportunity, Turney wrote characters for big female film stars that were known to be strong and independent women with a sense of character and humor.[4] She became known for writing for some of the biggest stars of the time, such as Rosalind Russell, Ann Sheridan, Ida Lupino, Bette Davis, and Barbara Stanwyck among others.[3]

Turney is probably best known for The Man I Love, A Stolen Life, My Reputation and Mildred Pierce, although uncredited for the latter.[8][9] When Mildred Pierce was nominated for Best Screenplay Writing at the 1946 Academy Awards, Turney did not receive on-screen credit and therefore was technically never nominated for an Academy Award.

Winter Meeting (1948) was Turney's last film with Warner Brothers as she would later join Paramount Pictures for the writing of No Man of Her Own in 1949.[4] Her last screenplays were both with 20th Century Fox, they were Japanese War Bride and Back from the Dead, the latter being an adaptation of her own novel, The Other One.[4][10]

Personal life

[edit]

Turney was married and divorced twice. Her first marriage was to actor Cyril E. Armbrister (1896–1966) from 1931 to 1938 and Clifford Guthrie "George" Reynolds from February 18, 1940, to 1949.[11][12] She was in a long-term relationship with California artist Lenard Kester, but they never married.[11]

Later years and death

[edit]

Turney wrote for television from the late 1950s to the early 1960s for shows including: Maverick, General Hospital, Alcoa Presents, and The Wonderful World of Disney'.[11]

In the later 1950s, she focused on writing biographies, historical romance novels and television soap operas.[11][13] The Other One, her first novel published in 1952, was adapted into a film in 1957 under the title Back from the Dead, which she wrote the screenplay for.[10][11] Perhaps her most recognized biography is Byron's Daughter: A Biography of Elizabeth Medora Leigh about Elizabeth Medora Leigh. It was published in 1972.[14]

Despite the successes in her career, Turney is said to have lived most of her life suffering from financial troubles.[11]

Turney died in her sleep at the age of 92 in her Sierra Madre, California home.[13] She is survived by a nephew and a niece.[13]

Filmography

[edit]
Year Title Studio Notes
1937 The Bride Wore Red MGM Uncredited, based on Ferenc Molnár's novel, The Bride from Trieste
1945 Roughly Speaking Warner Bros. Uncredited, based on Louise Randall Pierson's novel, Roughly Speaking
1945 Mildred Pierce Warner Bros. Uncredited, adapted from James M. Cain's novel, Mildred Pierce
1946 My Reputation Warner Bros. Based on Clare Jaynes' Instruct My Sorrows
1946 One More Tomorrow Warner Bros.
1946 Of Human Bondage Warner Bros. Based on the novel Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham
1946 A Stolen Life Warner Bros. Based on Karel J. Benes' novel, Uloupeny Zivot
1947 The Man I Love Warner Bros. Based on Maritta Wolff's novel, Night Shift
1947 Cry Wolf Warner Bros. Based on Marjorie Carleton's novel, Cry Wolf
1948 Winter Meeting Warner Bros. Based on Ethel Vance's novel, Winter Meeting
1950 No Man of Her Own Paramount Pictures Based on Cornell Woolrich's novel, I Married a Dead Man
1952 Japanese War Bride 20th Century-Fox Story by Anson Bond, screenplay by Turney
1957 Back from the Dead 20th Century-Fox Adapted from her novel, The Other One (1952)

References

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  1. ^ a b Biesen, Sheri Chinen (January 1, 2005). Blackout: World War II and the Origins of Film Noir. JHU Press. p. 138. ISBN 9780801882173.
  2. ^ a b c d "Turney, Catherine – American Women Writers: A Critical Reference Guide from Colonial Times to the Present | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e Nelmes, Jill; Selbo, Jule (September 30, 2015). Women Screenwriters: An International Guide. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 736. ISBN 9781137312389.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Vallance, Tom (September 15, 1998). "Obituary: Catherine Turney". Independent.
  5. ^ "LONDON THEATRES: THE ARTS". The Stage. London. February 6, 1936. p. 11. THE ARTS. BITTER HARVEST. On Wednesday evening, January 29, 1936, was produced at the Arts Theatre Club, Gt. Newport Street, W.C., a play, in three acts, by Catherine Turner, entitled:-- Bitter Harvest.
  6. ^ Special Cable to THE NEW YORK TIMES (May 13, 1936). "PLAY ON BYRON IN LONDON; ' Bitter Harvest' by Catherine Turney Has Premiere". The New York Times. p. 28. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  7. ^ "LONDON THEATRES: THE ST. MARTIN'S". The Stage. London. May 14, 1936. p. 10. THE ST. MARTIN'S. BITTER HARVEST. On Tuesday evening, May 12, 1936, at this theatre, the Daniel Mayer Company and Gilbert Miller presented a play in three acts by Catherine Turney, entitled Bitter Harvest.
  8. ^ Sochen, June (January 1, 1978). "Mildred Pierce and Women in Film". American Quarterly. 30 (1): 4. doi:10.2307/2712276. JSTOR 2712276.
  9. ^ Boozer, Jack (June 3, 2009). Authorship in Film Adaptation. University of Texas Press. pp. 46–62. ISBN 9780292783157.
  10. ^ a b Senn, Bryan (July 30, 2007). A Year of Fear: A Day-by-Day Guide to 366 Horror Films. McFarland. p. 88. ISBN 9781476610900.
  11. ^ a b c d e f "Finding aid for Papers of Catherine Turney, 1761–1998 (bulk 1934–1985). :: Finding Aids". hdl.huntington.org. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  12. ^ "Turney, Catherine". socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  13. ^ a b c "Catherine Tunrey, writer of 1940s screenplays for women, dead at 92". Observer-Reporter. Google News. September 12, 1998.
  14. ^ Turney, Catherine (January 1, 1972). Byron's daughter: a biography of Elizabeth Medora Leigh. Scribner. ISBN 9780684127538.
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