Pinery Station: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Overland Mail stagecoach stop in Texas}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} |
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{{Infobox NRHP |
{{Infobox NRHP |
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| name = Pinery Station |
| name = Pinery Station |
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| nrhp_type = |
| nrhp_type = hd | nocat = yes |
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| partof = [[Butterfield Overland Mail Corridor]] |
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| partof_refnum = 14000524<ref name="Butterfield">{{cite web|author=Staff|title=Butterfield Overland Mail Route Corridor, National Register of Historic Places Program|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/14000524.htm|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=October 14, 2016}}</ref> |
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| image = Pinery Station TX NPS.jpg |
| image = Pinery Station TX NPS.jpg |
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| caption = |
| caption = Ruins of Pinery Station |
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| location= Off U.S. 62/180, [[Guadalupe Mountains National Park]], [[Texas]] |
| location= Off U.S. 62/180, [[Guadalupe Mountains National Park]], [[Texas]] |
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| coordinates = {{coord|31|53|38|N|104|49|1|W|display=inline,title}} |
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| lat_degrees = 31 |
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| lat_minutes = 53 |
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| lat_seconds = 38 |
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| lat_direction = N |
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| long_degrees = 104 |
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| long_minutes = 49 |
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| long_seconds = 1 |
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| long_direction = W |
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| coord_display = inline,title |
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| locmapin = Texas#USA |
| locmapin = Texas#USA |
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| locmap_label=Pinery Station |
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⚫ | |||
| locmap_relief=y |
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⚫ | |||
| builder = |
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| architect = |
| architect = |
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| architecture = |
| architecture = |
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| designated_nrhp_type = August 27, 2014 |
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| added = October 9, 1974 |
| added = October 9, 1974 |
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| area = {{convert|1.5|acre}} |
| area = {{convert|1.5|acre}} |
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| governing_body = National Park Service |
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| refnum = 74000281 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Pinery Station''', or '''The Pinery''', was built as a relay station on the [[Butterfield Overland Mail]] [[stagecoach]] route, located at the crest of [[Guadalupe Pass (Texas)|Guadalupe Pass]] in what is now [[Guadalupe Mountains National Park]] in the U.S. state of [[Texas]]. The station, now in ruins, was built in 1858 and was abandoned the next year. It is located close by [[ |
'''Pinery Station''', or '''The Pinery''', was built as a relay station on the [[Butterfield Overland Mail]] [[stagecoach]] route, located at the crest of [[Guadalupe Pass (Texas)|Guadalupe Pass]] in what is now [[Guadalupe Mountains National Park]] in the U.S. state of [[Texas]]. The station, now in ruins, was built in 1858 and was abandoned the next year. It is located close by [[U.S. Route 62|U.S. Routes 62]]/[[U.S. Route 160|160]] and is accessible for tourists. |
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The station location had been a camp for military expeditions since 1849. The station was built as a fortification with stone walls protecting a corral and a second enclosure for the three-room station house. The corral measured {{convert|67|ft|m}} by {{convert|33|ft|m}}, while the station house enclosure measured {{convert|57|ft|m}} by {{convert|41|ft|m}}. The station house rooms measured between {{convert|10|ft|m}} square and {{convert|10|ft|m}} by {{convert|14|ft|m}}. The walls were {{convert|30|in|cm}} thick and {{convert|11|ft|m}} high, giving protection from raids by the local [[Mescalero]] Apaches. The station was located near Pine Spring and featured good grazing land nearby. The station offered fresh teams of horses and hot meals for stage crews and passengers. In 1859 the trail was |
The station location had been a camp for military expeditions since 1849. The station was built as a fortification with stone walls protecting a corral and a second enclosure for the three-room station house. The corral measured {{convert|67|ft|m}} by {{convert|33|ft|m}}, while the station house enclosure measured {{convert|57|ft|m}} by {{convert|41|ft|m}}. The station house rooms measured between {{convert|10|ft|m}} square and {{convert|10|ft|m}} by {{convert|14|ft|m}}. The walls were {{convert|30|in|cm}} thick and {{convert|11|ft|m}} high, giving protection from raids by the local [[Mescalero]] Apaches. The station was located near Pine Spring and featured good grazing land nearby. The station offered fresh teams of horses and hot meals for stage crews and passengers. In 1859 the trail route was changed to pass close to [[Fort Davis National Historic Site|Fort Davis]] and [[Fort Stockton, Texas|Fort Stockton]]. Even after its abandonment it was used by passers-by on the old trail.<ref name=nrhpinv1>{{cite web|last=Battle|first=David G.|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Pinery Station|url={{NRHP url|id=74000281}}|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=16 June 2011}}</ref><ref name=gumo1>{{cite web|title=The Pinery|url=http://www.nps.gov/gumo/historyculture/pinery.htm|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=16 June 2011}}</ref> |
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The Pinery was placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on October 9, 1974 |
The Pinery was placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] (NRHP) on October 9, 1974<ref name="nris" /> and became a contributing property within the [[Butterfield Overland Mail Corridor]] NRHP historic district on August 27, 2014.<ref name="Butterfield" /> |
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==See also== |
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{{Portal|National Register of Historic Places|Texas}} |
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* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Culberson County, Texas]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Pinery Station}} |
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* [http://www.nps.gov/gumo/historyculture/pinery.htm The Pinery] at Guadalupe Mountains National Park |
* [http://www.nps.gov/gumo/historyculture/pinery.htm The Pinery] at Guadalupe Mountains National Park |
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* [https://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/NatReg/NR/nr_listed/pdfs/14000524/14000524.pdf National Register of Historic Places Inventory — Nomination Form: Butterfield Overland Mail Corridor] from [[Texas Historical Commission]] |
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{{NRHP in Guadalupe Mountains NP}} |
{{NRHP in Guadalupe Mountains NP}} |
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{{National Register of Historic Places}} |
{{National Register of Historic Places in Texas}} |
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{{Butterfield5}} |
{{Butterfield5}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Transportation buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Culberson County, Texas]] |
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Culberson County, Texas]] |
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[[Category:Guadalupe Mountains National Park]] |
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Guadalupe Mountains National Park]] |
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[[Category:Butterfield Overland Mail in Texas]] |
[[Category:Butterfield Overland Mail in Texas]] |
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[[Category:Ruins |
[[Category:Ruins on the National Register of Historic Places]] |
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[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Culberson County, Texas]] |
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Culberson County, Texas]] |
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[[Category:Stagecoach stations on the National Register of Historic Places]] |
[[Category:Stagecoach stations on the National Register of Historic Places]] |
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[[Category:Stagecoach |
[[Category:Stagecoach stations in Texas]] |
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[[Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas]] |
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Latest revision as of 09:41, 25 September 2023
Pinery Station | |
Location | Off U.S. 62/180, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas |
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Coordinates | 31°53′38″N 104°49′1″W / 31.89389°N 104.81694°W |
Area | 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) |
Built | 1858 |
Part of | Butterfield Overland Mail Corridor (ID14000524[2]) |
NRHP reference No. | 74000281[1] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | October 9, 1974 |
Designated HD | August 27, 2014 |
Pinery Station, or The Pinery, was built as a relay station on the Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach route, located at the crest of Guadalupe Pass in what is now Guadalupe Mountains National Park in the U.S. state of Texas. The station, now in ruins, was built in 1858 and was abandoned the next year. It is located close by U.S. Routes 62/160 and is accessible for tourists.
The station location had been a camp for military expeditions since 1849. The station was built as a fortification with stone walls protecting a corral and a second enclosure for the three-room station house. The corral measured 67 feet (20 m) by 33 feet (10 m), while the station house enclosure measured 57 feet (17 m) by 41 feet (12 m). The station house rooms measured between 10 feet (3.0 m) square and 10 feet (3.0 m) by 14 feet (4.3 m). The walls were 30 inches (76 cm) thick and 11 feet (3.4 m) high, giving protection from raids by the local Mescalero Apaches. The station was located near Pine Spring and featured good grazing land nearby. The station offered fresh teams of horses and hot meals for stage crews and passengers. In 1859 the trail route was changed to pass close to Fort Davis and Fort Stockton. Even after its abandonment it was used by passers-by on the old trail.[3][4]
The Pinery was placed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on October 9, 1974[1] and became a contributing property within the Butterfield Overland Mail Corridor NRHP historic district on August 27, 2014.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b Staff. "Butterfield Overland Mail Route Corridor, National Register of Historic Places Program". National Park Service. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
- ^ Battle, David G. "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Pinery Station". National Park Service. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ "The Pinery". National Park Service. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
External links
[edit]- The Pinery at Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- National Register of Historic Places Inventory — Nomination Form: Butterfield Overland Mail Corridor from Texas Historical Commission
- Butterfield Overland Mail stations
- Transportation buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
- Buildings and structures in Culberson County, Texas
- National Register of Historic Places in Guadalupe Mountains National Park
- Butterfield Overland Mail in Texas
- Ruins on the National Register of Historic Places
- National Register of Historic Places in Culberson County, Texas
- Stagecoach stations on the National Register of Historic Places
- Stagecoach stations in Texas
- Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
- Texas Registered Historic Place stubs