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Coordinates: 50°04′59″N 5°07′41″W / 50.083°N 5.128°W / 50.083; -5.128
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{{Short description|Village in south Cornwall, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}
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{{Coord|50.083|-5.128|region:GB_type:city|display=title}}
[[File:Church of St Manacca, Manaccan - geograph.org.uk - 187123.jpg|thumb|Manaccan church]]
[[File:Church of St Manacca, Manaccan - geograph.org.uk - 187123.jpg|thumb|Manaccan church]]
[[File:CornwallMapOfParishesOnTheLizard.gif|thumb|Manaccan in relation to neighbouring parishes]]
[[File:CornwallMapOfParishesOnTheLizard.gif|thumb|Manaccan in relation to neighbouring parishes]]
[[File:The New Inn Manaccan - geograph.org.uk - 892716.jpg|thumb|The New Inn, Manaccan]]
[[File:The New Inn Manaccan - geograph.org.uk - 892716.jpg|thumb|The New Inn, Manaccan]]
'''Manaccan''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|'|n|æ|k|ən}}; {{lang-kw|Manahan}})<ref>[http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page=520 Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF)] : [http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid=79ba408d-7c02-499e-8cd6-b18dd48de58d&version=-1 List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515071635/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid=79ba408d-7c02-499e-8cd6-b18dd48de58d&version=-1 |date=15 May 2013 }}. [[Cornish Language Partnership]].</ref> is a [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] and village on the [[The Lizard|Lizard peninsula]] in south [[Cornwall]], England, United Kingdom. The village is about five miles (8&nbsp;km) south-southwest of [[Falmouth, Cornwall|Falmouth]].<ref>Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 204 ''Truro & Falmouth'' {{ISBN|978-0-319-23149-4}}</ref>
'''Manaccan''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|'|n|æ|k|ən}}; {{lang-kw|Manahan}})<ref>[http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page=520 Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515091028/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page=520 |date=15 May 2013 }} : [http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid=79ba408d-7c02-499e-8cd6-b18dd48de58d&version=-1 List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515071635/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid=79ba408d-7c02-499e-8cd6-b18dd48de58d&version=-1 |date=15 May 2013 }}. [[Cornish Language Partnership]].</ref> is a [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] and village on the [[The Lizard|Lizard peninsula]] in south [[Cornwall]], England, United Kingdom. The village is about five miles (8&nbsp;km) south-southwest of [[Falmouth, Cornwall|Falmouth]].<ref>Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 204 ''Truro & Falmouth'' {{ISBN|978-0-319-23149-4}}</ref>


Manaccan parish is in a district known as [[Meneage]] which means 'land of the monks', a designated [[Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty]]. The parish is bordered to the north by the [[Helford River]] (a drowned river valley or [[ria]]), to the west by [[St Martin-in-Meneage]] parish, to the south by [[St Keverne]] parish, and to the east by [[St Anthony-in-Meneage]] parish. The origin of the name Manaccan is probably derived not from a saint but from the Cornish for (church) of the monks. It was also at times called Minster in English because it must once have had a Celtic monastery. "[[Mannacus|St Manacca]]" is recorded as the patron saint as early as 1308.<ref>''Cornish Church Guide'' (1925) Truro: Blackford; pp. 152-53</ref>
The origin of the name Manaccan is probably derived not from a saint but from the Cornish for (church) of the monks. It was also at times called Minster in English because it must once have had a Celtic monastery. "[[Mannacus|St Manacca]]" is recorded as the patron saint as early as 1308.<ref>''Cornish Church Guide'' (1925) Truro: Blackford; pp. 152-53</ref>


The population of Manaccan was 321 in the 2011 census,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/Manaccan/index.html#Population|title=Parish population 2011|accessdate= 10 February 2015}}</ref> an increase from 299 in the 2001 census.<ref>[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/Manaccan/#ChurchHistory] GENUKI website; Manaccan; retrieved April 2010</ref>
The population of Manaccan was 321 in the 2011 census,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/Manaccan/index.html#Population|title=Parish population 2011|accessdate= 10 February 2015}}</ref> an increase from 299 in the 2001 census.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/CON/Manaccan/#ChurchHistory|title= GENUKI Manaccan l}}</ref>


Manaccan lies within the [[Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty]] (AONB). Almost a third of Cornwall has AONB designation, with the same status and protection as a [[National Park]].
Manaccan lies within the [[Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty]] (AONB). Almost a third of Cornwall has AONB designation, with the same status and protection as a [[National parks of England and Wales|National Park]].

==Governance==
Manaccan is in the [[United Kingdom Parliament constituencies|parliamentary constituency]] of [[St Ives (UK Parliament constituency)|St Ives]]. [[Derek Thomas (politician)|Derek Thomas]] is the [[Member of Parliament]].

For [[local government]] purposes it is in the ''St Keverne and Meneage'' ward of [[Cornwall Council]], a [[Unitary authorities of England|unitary authority]].

Manaccan has its own [[Parish councils in England|Parish Council]]: ''Manaccan Parish Council''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.manaccanparishcouncil.btck.co.uk/|title= Manaccan Parish Council}}</ref> Manaccan parish is in a district known as [[Meneage]] which means 'land of the monks', a designated [[Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty]]. The parish is bordered to the north by the [[Helford River]] (a drowned river valley or [[ria]]), to the west by [[St Martin-in-Meneage]] parish, to the south by [[St Keverne]] parish, and to the east by [[St Anthony-in-Meneage]] parish.


==Buildings and antiquities==
==Buildings and antiquities==
The parish church is dedicated to St [[Mannacus]] and [[Saint Dunstan|St Dunstan]]. It is a grade I listed building<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1328590|desc=Church of Saint Manacca|grade=I|date=1957-07-10|access-date=8 December 2018}}</ref> There was a [[Norman architecture|Norman]] [[Church Building|church]] here and fragments of it remain; the doorway is one of the best specimens of Norman entrances in [[Cornwall]].<ref>[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/Manaccan/#ChurchHistory] GENUKI website; Manaccan; retrieved April 2010</ref> The rest of the structure is of the 13th and 15th centuries. The west tower is built of slate.<ref>Pevsner, N. (1970) ''Cornwall''; 2nd ed. Penguin Books; pp. 112-13</ref> The church is well known for a large and flourishing [[Common fig|fig-tree]] which is growing out of the western part of the south wall of the church. It has been there for at least 250 years.<ref>[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/Manaccan/index.html] GENUKI website; Manaccan; retrieved May 2010</ref>
The parish church is dedicated to St [[Mannacus]] and [[Saint Dunstan|St Dunstan]], it is a Grade I [[Listed building]].<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1328590|desc=Church of Saint Manacca|grade=I|date=1957-07-10|access-date=8 December 2018}}</ref> There was a [[Norman architecture|Norman]] [[Church Building|church]] here and fragments of it remain; the doorway is one of the best specimens of Norman entrances in [[Cornwall]].
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/CON/Manaccan/#ChurchHistory|title= GENUKI Manaccan l}}</ref> The rest of the structure is of the 13th and 15th centuries. The west tower is built of slate.<ref>Pevsner, N. (1970) ''Cornwall''; 2nd ed. Penguin Books; pp. 112-13</ref> The church is well known for a large and flourishing [[Common fig|fig-tree]] which is growing out of the western part of the south wall of the church. It has been there for at least 250 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/CON/Manaccan/#ChurchHistory|title= GENUKI Manaccan l}}</ref>


Boden Vean [[Fogou]] was rediscovered by a local farmer in the 1990s and was excavated by archaeologists in 2003<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/post/20763/news/higher_boden_fogou.html|title=Higher Boden Fogou|last=Modern Antiquarian (The)|accessdate=1 June 2009}}</ref> and in September and October 2008.
Boden Vean [[Fogou]] was rediscovered by a local farmer in the 1990s and was excavated by archaeologists in 2003<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/post/20763/news/higher_boden_fogou.html|title=Higher Boden Fogou|last=Modern Antiquarian (The)|accessdate=1 June 2009}}</ref> and in September and October 2008.


==Geology==
==Geology==
In 1790 [[William Gregor]] discovered [[ilmenite]], an iron titanium oxide, which he named menachanite (and is sometimes still called manaccanite), in Gillan Creek that runs through the valley just south of the village. After he analyzed it he found a new element, [[titanium]], that he called menachine. The location is commemorated by a plaque placed next to the bridge. He presented his findings in 1791.<ref name="james">{{Cite journal| volume = 92| issue = 1| pages = 4–5| last1 = Marshall| first1 = James L.| last2 = Marshall| first2 = Virginia R.| title = Rediscovery of the Elements: Titanium-Manaccan, Cornwall, England| journal = The Hexagon| date = 2001}}</ref><ref name=ODNB>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/11451|title=Gregor, William (1761–1817), mineralogist and Church of England clergyman|last=Boase|first=G. C.|authorlink=G. C. Boase|author2=McConnell, Anita |date=October 2005 |work=[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] online edition|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|accessdate=2021-12-23}}</ref>
In 1791 [[William Gregor]] discovered [[titanium]] in the stream that runs through the valley just south of the village. The location is commemorated by a plaque placed next to the bridge. The mineral [[ilmenite]], an iron titanium oxide, was a constituent of the ore identified by William Gregor; it has an alternative name manaccanite, derived from Manaccan.

==Cornish wrestling==
[[Cornish wrestling]] tournaments were held in a field near the New Inn in Manaccan.<ref name="WBCA07011909">West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 7 January 1909.</ref>


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
* [[Thomas Flindell]], newspaper publisher, was born at Helford in the parish.
* [[Thomas Flindell]], newspaper publisher, was born at Helford in the parish.
* Brigadier-General [[Francis Stewart Montague-Bates]] (1876–1954) was born and died at Manaccan
* Brigadier-General [[Francis Stewart Montague-Bates]] (1876 - 1954) was born and died at Manaccan.
* [[Richard Polwhele]], clergyman and historian; Vicar of Manaccan. Polwhele was non-resident at Manaccan from 1806; he angered Manaccan parishioners with his efforts to restore the church and vicarage.
* [[Richard Polwhele]], clergyman and historian; Vicar of Manaccan. Polwhele was non-resident at Manaccan from 1806; he angered Manaccan parishioners with his efforts to restore the church and vicarage.


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==External links==
==External links==
{{Portal|Cornwall}}
{{Commons category|Manaccan}}
{{Commons category|Manaccan}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.westcountrygenealogy.com/cornwall/manaccan/ |title=Genealogy & History Resources for Manaccan|last=Westcountry Genealogy|accessdate=1 June 2009}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.westcountrygenealogy.com/cornwall/manaccan/ |title=Genealogy & History Resources for Manaccan|last=Westcountry Genealogy|accessdate=1 June 2009}}
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{{Cornwall|state=collapsed}}
{{Cornwall|state=collapsed}}
{{St Ives CP navigation box}}
{{St Ives CP navigation box}}

{{authority control}}

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{{Coord|50.083|-5.128|region:GB_type:city|display=title}}


[[Category:Villages in Cornwall]]
[[Category:Villages in Cornwall]]

Latest revision as of 12:07, 3 October 2023

Manaccan church
Manaccan in relation to neighbouring parishes
The New Inn, Manaccan

Manaccan (/məˈnækən/; Cornish: Manahan)[1] is a civil parish and village on the Lizard peninsula in south Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is about five miles (8 km) south-southwest of Falmouth.[2]

The origin of the name Manaccan is probably derived not from a saint but from the Cornish for (church) of the monks. It was also at times called Minster in English because it must once have had a Celtic monastery. "St Manacca" is recorded as the patron saint as early as 1308.[3]

The population of Manaccan was 321 in the 2011 census,[4] an increase from 299 in the 2001 census.[5]

Manaccan lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). Almost a third of Cornwall has AONB designation, with the same status and protection as a National Park.

Governance

[edit]

Manaccan is in the parliamentary constituency of St Ives. Derek Thomas is the Member of Parliament.

For local government purposes it is in the St Keverne and Meneage ward of Cornwall Council, a unitary authority.

Manaccan has its own Parish Council: Manaccan Parish Council.[6] Manaccan parish is in a district known as Meneage which means 'land of the monks', a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The parish is bordered to the north by the Helford River (a drowned river valley or ria), to the west by St Martin-in-Meneage parish, to the south by St Keverne parish, and to the east by St Anthony-in-Meneage parish.

Buildings and antiquities

[edit]

The parish church is dedicated to St Mannacus and St Dunstan, it is a Grade I Listed building.[7] There was a Norman church here and fragments of it remain; the doorway is one of the best specimens of Norman entrances in Cornwall. [8] The rest of the structure is of the 13th and 15th centuries. The west tower is built of slate.[9] The church is well known for a large and flourishing fig-tree which is growing out of the western part of the south wall of the church. It has been there for at least 250 years.[10]

Boden Vean Fogou was rediscovered by a local farmer in the 1990s and was excavated by archaeologists in 2003[11] and in September and October 2008.

Geology

[edit]

In 1790 William Gregor discovered ilmenite, an iron titanium oxide, which he named menachanite (and is sometimes still called manaccanite), in Gillan Creek that runs through the valley just south of the village. After he analyzed it he found a new element, titanium, that he called menachine. The location is commemorated by a plaque placed next to the bridge. He presented his findings in 1791.[12][13]

Cornish wrestling

[edit]

Cornish wrestling tournaments were held in a field near the New Inn in Manaccan.[14]

Notable people

[edit]
  • Thomas Flindell, newspaper publisher, was born at Helford in the parish.
  • Brigadier-General Francis Stewart Montague-Bates (1876 - 1954) was born and died at Manaccan.
  • Richard Polwhele, clergyman and historian; Vicar of Manaccan. Polwhele was non-resident at Manaccan from 1806; he angered Manaccan parishioners with his efforts to restore the church and vicarage.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF) Archived 15 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine : List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel Archived 15 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Cornish Language Partnership.
  2. ^ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 204 Truro & Falmouth ISBN 978-0-319-23149-4
  3. ^ Cornish Church Guide (1925) Truro: Blackford; pp. 152-53
  4. ^ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  5. ^ "GENUKI Manaccan l".
  6. ^ "Manaccan Parish Council".
  7. ^ Historic England (10 July 1957). "Church of Saint Manacca (Grade I) (1328590)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  8. ^ "GENUKI Manaccan l".
  9. ^ Pevsner, N. (1970) Cornwall; 2nd ed. Penguin Books; pp. 112-13
  10. ^ "GENUKI Manaccan l".
  11. ^ Modern Antiquarian (The). "Higher Boden Fogou". Retrieved 1 June 2009.
  12. ^ Marshall, James L.; Marshall, Virginia R. (2001). "Rediscovery of the Elements: Titanium-Manaccan, Cornwall, England". The Hexagon. 92 (1): 4–5.
  13. ^ Boase, G. C.; McConnell, Anita (October 2005). "Gregor, William (1761–1817), mineralogist and Church of England clergyman". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online edition. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  14. ^ West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 7 January 1909.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Manaccan.


50°04′59″N 5°07′41″W / 50.083°N 5.128°W / 50.083; -5.128

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