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{{short description|Species in mammal superfamily Lemuroidea}} |
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[[File:Katta Lemur catta.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Ring-tailed kawanu resting with hands on wooden branch|[[Ring-tailed lemur]] (''Lemur catta'')]] |
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[[Lemuroidea]] is a [[family (biology)|superfamily]] of [[primate]]s. Members of this superfamily are called lemuroids, or lemurs. Lemuroidea is one of two superfamilies that form the suborder [[Strepsirrhini]], itself one of two suborders in the order Primates. They are found exclusively on the island of [[Madagascar]], primarily in forests but with some species also in savannas, shrublands, or wetlands. They range in size from the [[Margot Marsh's mouse lemur]], at {{convert|8|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} plus a {{convert|11|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail, to the [[indri]], at {{convert|90|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} plus a {{convert|6|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail. Lemuroids primarily eat fruit, leaves, and insects. Most lemuroids do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 40 mature individuals to 5,000. Most lemuroid species are at risk of extinction, with 45 species categorized as [[endangered species|endangered]], and a further 32 species categorized as [[Critically Endangered|critically endangered]]. |
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[[File:Lemuroidea range map.svg|thumb|right|alt=Madagascar, with the coastal and some inland areas shaded|Range of all lemur species]] |
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The 107 [[extant taxon|extant]] species of Lemuroidea are divided into five [[family (biology)|families]]. [[Cheirogaleidae]] contains 41 dwarf, mouse, and fork-marked lemur species in five [[genus|genera]]. [[Daubentoniidae]] contains a single species, the [[aye-aye]]. [[Indriidae]] contains nineteen woolly lemur and sifaka species in three genera. [[Lemuridae]] contains 21 ruffed, ring-tailed, bamboo, and other lemur species in five genera. [[Lepilemuridae]] contains 25 sportive lemur species in a single genus. Dozens of extinct prehistoric lemuroid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.<ref name="PDBLemuroidea"/> |
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==Conventions== |
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{{IUCN statuses|ex=0|ew=0|cr=32|en=45|vu=24|nt=1|lc=2|dd=3|ne=0}} |
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Conservation status codes listed follow the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN) [[IUCN Red List|Red List of Threatened Species]]. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the lemuroid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. |
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==Classification== |
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The [[family (biology)|superfamily]] [[Lemuroidea]] consists of five extant [[family (biology)|families]]: [[Cheirogaleidae]], [[Daubentoniidae]], [[Indriidae]], [[Lemuridae]], and [[Lepilemuridae]]. Cheirogaleidae contains 41 species in five [[genus|genera]]. Daubentoniidae contains a single species. Indriidae contains nineteen species in three genera. Lemuridae contains 21 species in five genera. Lepilemuridae contains 25 lemur species in a single genus. |
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'''Family [[Cheirogaleidae]]''' |
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* Genus ''[[Allocebus]]'' (hairy-eared dwarf lemur): one species |
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* Genus ''[[Cheirogaleus]]'' (dwarf lemurs): ten species |
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* Genus ''[[Microcebus]]'' (mouse lemurs): twenty-four species |
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* Genus ''[[Mirza (lemur)|Mirza]]'' (giant mouse lemurs): two species |
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* Genus ''[[Phaner]]'' (fork-marked lemurs): four species |
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'''Family [[Daubentoniidae]]''' |
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* Genus ''[[Daubentonia]]'' (aye-aye): one species |
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'''Family [[Indriidae]]''' |
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* Genus ''[[Avahi (genus)|Avahi]]'' (woolly lemurs): nine species |
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* Genus ''[[Indri]]'' (indri): one species |
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* Genus ''[[Propithecus]]'' (sifakas): nine species |
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'''Family [[Lemuridae]]''' |
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* Genus ''[[Eulemur]]'' (true lemurs): twelve species |
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* Genus ''[[Hapalemur]]'' (bamboo lemurs): five species |
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* Genus ''[[Lemur (genus)|Lemur]]'' (ring-tailed lemur): one species |
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* Genus ''[[Prolemur]]'' (greater bamboo lemur): one species |
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* Genus ''[[Varecia]]'' (ruffed lemurs): two species |
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'''Family [[Lepilemuridae]]''' |
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* Genus ''[[Lepilemur]]'' (sportive lemurs): twenty-five species |
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{{cladogram|align=left |
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|caption=There are two competing lemur phylogenies, one by Horvath ''et al.'' (top)<ref name="cladogram1"/> and one by Orlando ''et al.'' (bottom).<ref name="cladogram2"/> |
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{{See also|Taxonomy of lemurs}} |
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|cladogram={{Clade|style=width:30em; |
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|label1=Lemuroidea |
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|1={{Clade |
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|1=[[Daubentoniidae]] |
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|2={{Clade |
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|1={{Clade |
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|1=[[Indriidae]] |
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|2={{Clade |
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|1=[[Lepilemuridae]] |
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|2=[[Cheirogaleidae]] |
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}} |
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}} |
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|2=[[Lemuridae]] |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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|cladogram2={{Clade|style=width:30em; |
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|label1=Lemuroidea |
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|1={{Clade |
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|1=Daubentoniidae |
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|2={{Clade |
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|1=Lepilemuridae |
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|2={{Clade |
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|1=Cheirogaleidae |
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|2={{Clade |
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|1=Lemuridae |
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|2=Indriidae |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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}}}} |
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{{clear}} |
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==Lemuroids== |
==Lemuroids== |
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The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work ''[[Mammal Species of the World]]'' (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using [[molecular phylogenetics|molecular phylogenetic analysis]], as supported by both the IUCN and the [[American Society of Mammalogists]].<ref name="MSW"/> |
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===Family Cheirogaleidae=== |
===Family Cheirogaleidae=== |
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{{Main article|Cheirogaleidae}} |
{{Main article|Cheirogaleidae}} |
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{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
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|name=[[Hairy-eared dwarf lemur]] |binomial=A. trichotis |
|name=[[Hairy-eared dwarf lemur]] |binomial=A. trichotis |
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|image=File:ChirogaleusTrichotisWolf.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:ChirogaleusTrichotisWolf.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of brown lemur |
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|authority-name=[[Albert Günther|Günther]] |authority-year=1875 |authority-not-original=yes |
|authority-name=[[Albert Günther|Günther]] |authority-year=1875 |authority-not-original=yes |
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|range= |range-image=File:Allocebus_trichotis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern [[Madagascar]] |range-image=File:Allocebus_trichotis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
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|size= |
|size={{convert|12|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|17|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWHairy-eareddwarflemur"/> |
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|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNHairy-eareddwarflemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNHairy-eareddwarflemur"/> |
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|hunting= |
|hunting=Nectar, fruit, [[Gum (botany)|gum]], leaves, honey, and insects<ref name="IUCNHairy-eareddwarflemur"/> |
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|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
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|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNHairy-eareddwarflemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNHairy-eareddwarflemur"/> |
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|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=[[Cynthia L. Frasier|Frasier]] et al. |authority-year=2016 |
|authority-name=[[Cynthia L. Frasier|Frasier]] et al. |authority-year=2016 |
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|range= |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
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|size={{convert|16|–|18|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|18|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Ankaranadwarflemurlength"/> |
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|size= |
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|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNAnkaranadwarflemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNAnkaranadwarflemur"/> |
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|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit<ref name="IUCNAnkaranadwarflemur"/> |
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|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
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|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNAnkaranadwarflemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNAnkaranadwarflemur"/> |
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{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
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|name=[[Fat-tailed dwarf lemur]] |binomial=C. medius |
|name=[[Fat-tailed dwarf lemur]] |binomial=C. medius |
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|image=File:Cheirogaleus-medius.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Cheirogaleus-medius.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=White lemur |
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|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1812 |
|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1812 |
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|range= |range-image=File:Cheirogaleus_medius_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southern, western, and northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Cheirogaleus_medius_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
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|size= |
|size={{convert|20|–|23|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|20|–|27|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWFat-taileddwarflemur"/> |
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|habitat= |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNFat-taileddwarflemur"/> |
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|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, as well as flowers, seeds, nectar, insects, and small vertebrates<ref name="ADWFat-taileddwarflemur"/> |
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|iucn-status= |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
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|direction={{ |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNFat-taileddwarflemur"/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
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|name=[[Furry-eared dwarf lemur]] |binomial=C. crossleyi |
|name=[[Furry-eared dwarf lemur]] |binomial=C. crossleyi |
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|image=File:Crossley%27s_dwarf_lemur_(Cheirogaleus_crossleyi)_Ranomafana.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Crossley%27s_dwarf_lemur_(Cheirogaleus_crossleyi)_Ranomafana.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
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|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1870 |
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1870 |
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|range= |range-image=File:Cheirogaleus_crossleyi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Scattered eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Cheirogaleus_crossleyi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
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|size={{convert|22|–|26|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|21|–|27|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar102103"/> |
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|size= |
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|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNFurry-eareddwarflemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNFurry-eareddwarflemur"/> |
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|hunting=Nectar, fruit, leaves, and insects<ref name="MamMadagascar102103"/> |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
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|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNFurry-eareddwarflemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNFurry-eareddwarflemur"/> |
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Line 51: | Line 131: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
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|name=[[Greater dwarf lemur]] |binomial=C. major |
|name=[[Greater dwarf lemur]] |binomial=C. major |
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|image=File:CHEIROGALEUS-1.JPG |image-size=113px |image-alt= |
|image=File:CHEIROGALEUS-1.JPG |image-size=113px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
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|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1812 |
|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1812 |
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|range= |range-image=File:Cheirogaleus_major_range_map.svg |range-image-size=152px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Cheirogaleus_major_range_map.svg |range-image-size=152px |
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|size= |
|size={{convert|16|–|27|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|19|–|31|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWGreaterdwarflemur"/> |
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|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGreaterdwarflemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGreaterdwarflemur"/> |
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|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, flowers, and nectar, as well as insects small vertebrates, and honey<ref name="ADWGreaterdwarflemur"/> |
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|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
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|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGreaterdwarflemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGreaterdwarflemur"/> |
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Line 62: | Line 142: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
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|name=[[Groves' dwarf lemur]] |binomial=C. grovesi |
|name=[[Groves' dwarf lemur]] |binomial=C. grovesi |
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|image=File:Groves%27_dwarf_lemur_(Cheirogaleus_grovesi).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Groves%27_dwarf_lemur_(Cheirogaleus_grovesi).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
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|authority-name=[[Adam T. McLain|McLain]] et al. |authority-year=2017 |
|authority-name=[[Adam T. McLain|McLain]] et al. |authority-year=2017 |
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|range= |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
|range=Southeastern Madagascar |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
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|size={{convert|16|–|24|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|27|–|31|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Grovesdwarflemurlength"/> |
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|size= |
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|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGrovesdwarflemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGrovesdwarflemur"/> |
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|hunting= |
|hunting= |
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Line 75: | Line 155: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=[[Dana Thiele|Thiele]], [[Emilienne Razafimahatratra|Razafimahatratra]], & [[Andreas Hapke|Hapke]] |authority-year=2013 |
|authority-name=[[Dana Thiele|Thiele]], [[Emilienne Razafimahatratra|Razafimahatratra]], & [[Andreas Hapke|Hapke]] |authority-year=2013 |
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|range= |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
|range=Southern Madagascar |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
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|size={{convert|50|–|55|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, including tail<ref name="Lavasoadwarflemurlength"/> |
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|size= |
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|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNLavasoadwarflemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNLavasoadwarflemur"/> |
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|hunting= |
|hunting= |
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Line 86: | Line 166: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=[[Colin Groves|Groves]] |authority-year=2000 |
|authority-name=[[Colin Groves|Groves]] |authority-year=2000 |
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|range= |range-image=File:Cheirogaleus_minusculus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Central Madagascar |range-image=File:Cheirogaleus_minusculus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
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|size=Unknown<ref name="MamMadagascar105"/> |
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|size= |
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|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNLesseriron-graydwarflemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNLesseriron-graydwarflemur"/> |
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|hunting=Unknown<ref name="MamMadagascar105"/> |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status=DD |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=DD |population=Unknown |
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|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNLesseriron-graydwarflemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNLesseriron-graydwarflemur"/> |
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Line 97: | Line 177: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=[[Runhua Lei|Lei]] et al. |authority-year=2015 |
|authority-name=[[Runhua Lei|Lei]] et al. |authority-year=2015 |
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|range= |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
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|size={{convert|16|–|18|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|26|–|27|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MontagnedAmbredwarflemurlength"/> |
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|size= |
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|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMontagnedAmbredwarflemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMontagnedAmbredwarflemur"/> |
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|hunting= |
|hunting= |
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Line 108: | Line 188: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major|Forsyth Major]] |authority-year=1896 |
|authority-name=[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major|Forsyth Major]] |authority-year=1896 |
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|range= |range-image=File:Cheirogaleus_sibreei_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Cheirogaleus_sibreei_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
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|size=Unknown<ref name="MamMadagascar104"/> |
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|size= |
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|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSibreesdwarflemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSibreesdwarflemur"/> |
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|hunting=Unknown<ref name="MamMadagascar104"/> |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
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|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSibreesdwarflemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSibreesdwarflemur"/> |
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Line 117: | Line 197: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
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|name=[[Thomas' dwarf lemur]] |binomial=C. thomasi |
|name=[[Thomas' dwarf lemur]] |binomial=C. thomasi |
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|image=File:Novitateszoologi01Opolemur_thomasi.pdf |image-size=125px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Novitateszoologi01Opolemur_thomasi.pdf |image-size=125px |image-alt=Drawing of gray lemur |
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|authority-name=[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major|Forsyth Major]] |authority-year=1894 |authority-not-original=yes |
|authority-name=[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major|Forsyth Major]] |authority-year=1894 |authority-not-original=yes |
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|range= |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
|range=Southeastern Madagascar |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
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|size= |
|size=Unknown |
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|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNThomasdwarflemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNThomasdwarflemur"/> |
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|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit and flowers<ref name="IUCNThomasdwarflemur"/> |
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|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
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|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNThomasdwarflemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNThomasdwarflemur"/> |
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Line 132: | Line 212: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=[[Rodin M. Rasoloarison|Rasoloarison]], [[David Weisrock|Weisrock]], [[Anne D. Yoder|Yoder]], [[Daniel Rakotondravony|Rakotondravony]], & [[Peter M. Kappeler|Kappeler]] |authority-year=2013 |
|authority-name=[[Rodin M. Rasoloarison|Rasoloarison]], [[David Weisrock|Weisrock]], [[Anne D. Yoder|Yoder]], [[Daniel Rakotondravony|Rakotondravony]], & [[Peter M. Kappeler|Kappeler]] |authority-year=2013 |
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|range= |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
|range=Southeastern Madagascar |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
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|size={{convert|10|–|16|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|11|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Anosymouselemurlength"/> |
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|size= |
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|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNAnosymouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNAnosymouselemur"/> |
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|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit and insects<ref name="IUCNAnosymouselemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNAnosymouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNAnosymouselemur"/> |
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Line 143: | Line 223: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2008 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2008 |
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|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_arnholdi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_arnholdi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
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|size={{convert|9|–|13|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|10|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Microcebuslength"/> |
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|size= |
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|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNArnholdsmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNArnholdsmouselemur"/> |
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|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNArnholdsmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNArnholdsmouselemur"/> |
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Line 154: | Line 234: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Scott Hotaling|Hotaling]] et al. |authority-year=2016 |
|authority-name=[[Scott Hotaling|Hotaling]] et al. |authority-year=2016 |
||
|range= |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
|range=Southeastern Madagascar |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
||
|size=12–13 cm (5 in) long, plus about {{convert|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBemanasymouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBemanasymouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBemanasymouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBemanasymouselemur"/> |
||
Line 165: | Line 245: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Gillian Olivieri|Olivieri]] et al. |authority-year=2007 |
|authority-name=[[Gillian Olivieri|Olivieri]] et al. |authority-year=2007 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_bongolavensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_bongolavensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|11|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|14|–|17|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar98"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBongolavamouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBongolavamouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBongolavamouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBongolavamouselemur"/> |
||
Line 174: | Line 254: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Brown mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. rufus |
|name=[[Brown mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. rufus |
||
|image=File:Brown_Mouse_Lemur._Microcebus_Rufus_-_Flickr_-_gailhampshire.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Brown_Mouse_Lemur._Microcebus_Rufus_-_Flickr_-_gailhampshire.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1834 |
|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1834 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_rufus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_rufus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size=About {{convert|13|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|12|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWBrownmouselemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBrownmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBrownmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, as well as insects, leaves, flowers, gum, nectar, and pollen<ref name="ADWBrownmouselemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBrownmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBrownmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 185: | Line 265: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Claire's mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. mamiratra |
|name=[[Claire's mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. mamiratra |
||
|image=File:Nosy_Be_mouse_lemur_(Microcebus_mamiratra).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Nosy_Be_mouse_lemur_(Microcebus_mamiratra).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Rambinintsoa Andriantompohavana|Andriantompohavana]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Rambinintsoa Andriantompohavana|Andriantompohavana]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_mamiratra_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_mamiratra_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|11|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|14|–|17|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar97"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNClairesmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNClairesmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNClairesmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNClairesmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 198: | Line 278: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Gillian Olivieri|Olivieri]] et al. |authority-year=2007 |
|authority-name=[[Gillian Olivieri|Olivieri]] et al. |authority-year=2007 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_danfossi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_danfossi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|10|–|12|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|–|17|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar99"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNDanfosssmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNDanfosssmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNDanfosssmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNDanfosssmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 209: | Line 289: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Scott Hotaling|Hotaling]] et al. |authority-year=2016 |
|authority-name=[[Scott Hotaling|Hotaling]] et al. |authority-year=2016 |
||
|range= |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
|range=Southeastern Madagascar |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
||
|size= |
|size= |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGanzhornsmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGanzhornsmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit and insects<ref name="IUCNGanzhornsmouselemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGanzhornsmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGanzhornsmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 218: | Line 298: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Gerp's mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. gerpi |
|name=[[Gerp's mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. gerpi |
||
|image=File:Microcebus_gerpi_001.jpg |image-size=135px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Microcebus_gerpi_001.jpg |image-size=135px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Ute Radespiel|Radespiel]] et al. |authority-year=2012 |
|authority-name=[[Ute Radespiel|Radespiel]] et al. |authority-year=2012 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_gerpi.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_gerpi.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus about {{convert|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Gerpsmouselemurlength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGerpsmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGerpsmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGerpsmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGerpsmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 229: | Line 309: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Golden-brown mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. ravelobensis |
|name=[[Golden-brown mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. ravelobensis |
||
|image=File:Mouse_Lemur_in_Anjajavy.jpg |image-size=128px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Mouse_Lemur_in_Anjajavy.jpg |image-size=128px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Elke Zimmermann|Zimmermann]], [[Sabine Cepok|Cepok]], [[Nasolo Rakotoarison|Rakotoarison]], [[Vera Zietemann|Zietemann]], & [[Ute Radespiel|Radespiel]] |authority-year=1998 |
|authority-name=[[Elke Zimmermann|Zimmermann]], [[Sabine Cepok|Cepok]], [[Nasolo Rakotoarison|Rakotoarison]], [[Vera Zietemann|Zietemann]], & [[Ute Radespiel|Radespiel]] |authority-year=1998 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_ravelobensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_ravelobensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|12|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|14|–|18|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar90"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGolden-brownmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGolden-brownmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Gum, insect excretions, nectar, fruit, leaves, and animal matter<ref name="IUCNGolden-brownmouselemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGolden-brownmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGolden-brownmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 240: | Line 320: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Goodman's mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. lehilahytsara |
|name=[[Goodman's mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. lehilahytsara |
||
|image=File:GoodmanMouseLemur.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:GoodmanMouseLemur.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Christian Roos|Roos]] & [[Peter M. Kappeler|Kappeler]] |authority-year=2005 |
|authority-name=[[Christian Roos|Roos]] & [[Peter M. Kappeler|Kappeler]] |authority-year=2005 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_lehilahytsara_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_lehilahytsara_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus {{convert|11|–|12|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar94"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGoodmansmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGoodmansmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Fruit and insects<ref name="IUCNGoodmansmouselemur"/> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGoodmansmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGoodmansmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 251: | Line 331: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Gray mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. murinus |
|name=[[Gray mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. murinus |
||
|image=File:Gray_Mouse_Lemur_1.JPG |image-size=157px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Gray_Mouse_Lemur_1.JPG |image-size=157px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[John Frederick Miller|J. F. Miller]] |authority-year=1777 |authority-not-original=yes |
|authority-name=[[John Frederick Miller|J. F. Miller]] |authority-year=1777 |authority-not-original=yes |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_murinus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Western and southern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_murinus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|12|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|13|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWGraymouselemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNGraymouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNGraymouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Insects, as well as small reptiles, plants, leaves, fruit, and flowers<ref name="ADWGraymouselemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGraymouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGraymouselemur"/> |
||
Line 264: | Line 344: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_jollyae_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_jollyae_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 12–13 cm (5 in) tail<ref name="MamMadagascar95"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNJollysmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNJollysmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit<ref name="IUCNJollysmouselemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNJollysmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNJollysmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 275: | Line 355: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Ute Radespiel|Radespiel]] et al. |authority-year=2008 |
|authority-name=[[Ute Radespiel|Radespiel]] et al. |authority-year=2008 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_macarthurii_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_macarthurii_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|11|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|13|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MacArthursmouselemurlength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMacArthursmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMacArthursmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMacArthursmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMacArthursmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 284: | Line 364: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Madame Berthe's mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. berthae |
|name=[[Madame Berthe's mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. berthae |
||
|image=File:Madame_Berthe%27s_Mouse_Lemur.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Madame_Berthe%27s_Mouse_Lemur.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Rodin M. Rasoloarison|Rasoloarison]], [[Steven M. Goodman|Goodman]], & [[Jörg Ganzhorn|Ganzhorn]] |authority-year=2000 |
|authority-name=[[Rodin M. Rasoloarison|Rasoloarison]], [[Steven M. Goodman|Goodman]], & [[Jörg Ganzhorn|Ganzhorn]] |authority-year=2000 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_berthae_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Western Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_berthae_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size=9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus {{convert|12|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWMadameBerthesmouselemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMadameBerthesmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMadameBerthesmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=[[Honeydew (secretion)|Honeydew]], as well as gum, flowers, fruit, arthropods, and small vertebrates<ref name="ADWMadameBerthesmouselemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMadameBerthesmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMadameBerthesmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 297: | Line 377: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Rambinintsoa Andriantompohavana|Andriantompohavana]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Rambinintsoa Andriantompohavana|Andriantompohavana]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_margotmarshae_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_margotmarshae_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|8|–|13|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|11|–|16|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Microcebuslength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMargotMarshsmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMargotMarshsmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMargotMarshsmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMargotMarshsmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 308: | Line 388: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Rodin M. Rasoloarison|Rasoloarison]], [[David Weisrock|Weisrock]], [[Anne D. Yoder|Yoder]], [[Daniel Rakotondravony|Rakotondravony]], & [[Peter M. Kappeler|Kappeler]] |authority-year=2013 |
|authority-name=[[Rodin M. Rasoloarison|Rasoloarison]], [[David Weisrock|Weisrock]], [[Anne D. Yoder|Yoder]], [[Daniel Rakotondravony|Rakotondravony]], & [[Peter M. Kappeler|Kappeler]] |authority-year=2013 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_marohita_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_marohita_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|13|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|13|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Anosymouselemurlength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMarohitamouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMarohitamouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMarohitamouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMarohitamouselemur"/> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Microcebus jonahi]] |binomial=M. jonahi |
|name=[[Microcebus jonahi|Jonah's mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. jonahi |
||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Dominik Schüssler|Schüssler]] et al. |authority-year=2020 |
|authority-name=[[Dominik Schüssler|Schüssler]] et al. |authority-year=2020 |
||
|range= |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
||
|size={{convert|12|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|12|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MacArthursmouselemurlength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMicrocebusjonahi"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMicrocebusjonahi"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit and insects<ref name="IUCNMicrocebusjonahi"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMicrocebusjonahi"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMicrocebusjonahi"/> |
||
Line 331: | Line 411: | ||
|authority-name=[[Rodin M. Rasoloarison|Rasoloarison]], [[Steven M. Goodman|Goodman]], & [[Jörg Ganzhorn|Ganzhorn]] |
|authority-name=[[Rodin M. Rasoloarison|Rasoloarison]], [[Steven M. Goodman|Goodman]], & [[Jörg Ganzhorn|Ganzhorn]] |
||
|authority-year=2000 |authority-not-original=yes |
|authority-year=2000 |authority-not-original=yes |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_tavaratra_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_tavaratra_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|11|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|14|–|17|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar92"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNNorthernrufousmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNNorthernrufousmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNNorthernrufousmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNNorthernrufousmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 342: | Line 422: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Scott Hotaling|Hotaling]] et al. |authority-year=2016 |
|authority-name=[[Scott Hotaling|Hotaling]] et al. |authority-year=2016 |
||
|range= |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image= |range-image-size=180px |
||
|size= |
|size= |
||
|habitat=Unknown<ref name="IUCNNosyBorahamouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Unknown<ref name="IUCNNosyBorahamouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=DD |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=DD |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNNosyBorahamouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNNosyBorahamouselemur"/> |
||
Line 351: | Line 431: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Pygmy mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. myoxinus |
|name=[[Pygmy mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. myoxinus |
||
|image=File:Zwergmausmaki--w.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Zwergmausmaki--w.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Wilhelm Peters|Peters]] |authority-year=1852 |
|authority-name=[[Wilhelm Peters|Peters]] |authority-year=1852 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_myoxinus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Western Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_myoxinus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size=12–13 cm (5 in) long, plus {{convert|24|–|26|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWPygmymouselemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPygmymouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPygmymouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, as well as flowers, gums, and insects<ref name="ADWPygmymouselemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNPygmymouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNPygmymouselemur"/> |
||
Line 362: | Line 442: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Reddish-gray mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. griseorufus |
|name=[[Reddish-gray mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. griseorufus |
||
|image=File:Microcebus_griseorufus.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Microcebus_griseorufus.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[M. Kollman|Kollman]] |authority-year=1910 |
|authority-name=[[M. Kollman|Kollman]] |authority-year=1910 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_griseorufus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_griseorufus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|11|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|13|–|16|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar94"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNReddish-graymouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNReddish-graymouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit and gum, as well as flowers and arthropods<ref name="IUCNReddish-graymouselemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNReddish-graymouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNReddish-graymouselemur"/> |
||
Line 375: | Line 455: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Rodin M. Rasoloarison|Rasoloarison]] et al. |authority-year=2000 |
|authority-name=[[Rodin M. Rasoloarison|Rasoloarison]] et al. |authority-year=2000 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_sambiranensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_sambiranensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|11|–|13|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|13|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar91"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSambiranomouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSambiranomouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSambiranomouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSambiranomouselemur"/> |
||
Line 386: | Line 466: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Microcebus_simmonsi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Microcebus_simmonsi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 14–15 cm (6 in) tail<ref name="MamMadagascar96"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSimmonsmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSimmonsmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers<ref name="Microcebusfood"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status= |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSimmonsmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSimmonsmouselemur"/> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Species table/end}} |
{{Species table/end}} |
||
{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=[[Mirza]] |authority-name=[[John Edward Gray|Gray]] |authority-year=1870 |species-count=two}} |
{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=[[Mirza (lemur)|Mirza]] |authority-name=[[John Edward Gray|Gray]] |authority-year=1870 |species-count=two}} |
||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Coquerel's giant mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. coquereli |
|name=[[Coquerel's giant mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. coquereli |
||
|image=File:Coquerel%27s_Giant_Mouse_Lemur_(Mirza_coquereli)_(9582508268).jpg |image-size=124px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Coquerel%27s_Giant_Mouse_Lemur_(Mirza_coquereli)_(9582508268).jpg |image-size=124px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1867 |
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1867 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Mirza_coquereli_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Western Madagascar |range-image=File:Mirza_coquereli_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|23|–|27|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|31|–|32|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar108109"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNCoquerelsgiantmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNCoquerelsgiantmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, flowers, and invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates<ref name="MamMadagascar108109"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNCoquerelsgiantmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNCoquerelsgiantmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 408: | Line 488: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Northern giant mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. zaza |
|name=[[Northern giant mouse lemur]] |binomial=M. zaza |
||
|image=File:Mirza_zaza,_Madagascar,_April_2006.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Mirza_zaza,_Madagascar,_April_2006.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Peter M. Kappeler|Kappeler]] & [[Christian Roos|Roos]] |authority-year=2005 |
|authority-name=[[Peter M. Kappeler|Kappeler]] & [[Christian Roos|Roos]] |authority-year=2005 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Mirza_zaza_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Mirza_zaza_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|23|–|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|26|–|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar110"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNNortherngiantmouselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNNortherngiantmouselemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, insect secretions, and sap<ref name="IUCNNortherngiantmouselemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNNortherngiantmouselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNNortherngiantmouselemur"/> |
||
Line 423: | Line 503: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Colin Groves|Groves]] & [[Ian Tattersall|Tattersall]] |authority-year=1991 |
|authority-name=[[Colin Groves|Groves]] & [[Ian Tattersall|Tattersall]] |authority-year=1991 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Phaner_electromontis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Phaner_electromontis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|22|–|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|28|–|37|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar111"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNAmberMountainfork-markedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNAmberMountainfork-markedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting= |
||
Line 432: | Line 512: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Masoala fork-marked lemur]] |binomial=P. furcifer |
|name=[[Masoala fork-marked lemur]] |binomial=P. furcifer |
||
|image=File:Katzenmaki_(Chirogaleus_furcifer).png |image-size=159px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Katzenmaki_(Chirogaleus_furcifer).png |image-size=159px |image-alt=Grayscale drawing of lemurs |
||
|authority-name=[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]] |authority-year=1839 |
|authority-name=[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]] |authority-year=1839 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Phaner_furcifer_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Phaner_furcifer_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|22|–|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|28|–|37|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWMasoalafork-markedlemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMasoalafork-markedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMasoalafork-markedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Gum, as well as insects<ref name="ADWMasoalafork-markedlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMasoalafork-markedlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMasoalafork-markedlemur"/> |
||
Line 443: | Line 523: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Pale fork-marked lemur]] |binomial=P. pallescens |
|name=[[Pale fork-marked lemur]] |binomial=P. pallescens |
||
|image=File:Phaner_pallescens_1985.JPG |image-size=121px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Phaner_pallescens_1985.JPG |image-size=121px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Colin Groves|Groves]] & [[Ian Tattersall|Tattersall]] |authority-year=1991 |
|authority-name=[[Colin Groves|Groves]] & [[Ian Tattersall|Tattersall]] |authority-year=1991 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Phaner_pallescens_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Western Madagascar |range-image=File:Phaner_pallescens_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|23|–|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|29|–|37|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCPalefork-markedlemur"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPalefork-markedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPalefork-markedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Sap and gum, as well as insects, insect secretions, fruit, flowers, and nectar<ref name="IUCNPalefork-markedlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNPalefork-markedlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNPalefork-markedlemur"/> |
||
Line 456: | Line 536: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Colin Groves|Groves]] & [[Ian Tattersall|Tattersall]] |authority-year=1991 |
|authority-name=[[Colin Groves|Groves]] & [[Ian Tattersall|Tattersall]] |authority-year=1991 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Phaner_parienti_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Phaner_parienti_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|22|–|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|28|–|37|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar111"/><!--Genus info--> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNParientesfork-markedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNParientesfork-markedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Gum<ref name="IUCNParientesfork-markedlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNParientesfork-markedlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNParientesfork-markedlemur"/> |
||
Line 470: | Line 550: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Aye-aye]] |binomial=D. madagascariensis |
|name=[[Aye-aye]] |binomial=D. madagascariensis |
||
|image=File:Wild_aye_aye.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Wild_aye_aye.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]] |authority-year=1788 |
|authority-name=[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]] |authority-year=1788 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Daubentonia_madagascariensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Western and eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Daubentonia_madagascariensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|36|–|44|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus tail<ref name="ADWAye-aye"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNAye-aye"/> |
|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNAye-aye"/> |
||
|hunting=Fruit, nuts, and sap<ref name="ADWAye-aye"/> |
|hunting=Fruit, nuts, and sap<ref name="ADWAye-aye"/> |
||
Line 483: | Line 563: | ||
===Family Indriidae=== |
===Family Indriidae=== |
||
{{Main article|Indriidae}} |
{{Main article|Indriidae}} |
||
{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=[[Avahi]] |authority-name=[[Claude Jourdan|Jourdan]] |authority-year=1834 |species-count=nine}} |
{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=[[Avahi (genus)|Avahi]] |authority-name=[[Claude Jourdan|Jourdan]] |authority-year=1834 |species-count=nine}} |
||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Bemaraha woolly lemur]] |binomial=A. cleesei |
|name=[[Bemaraha woolly lemur]] |binomial=A. cleesei |
||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Urs Thalmann|Thalmann]] & [[Thomas Geissmann|Geissmann]] |authority-year=2005 |
|authority-name=[[Urs Thalmann|Thalmann]] & [[Thomas Geissmann|Geissmann]] |authority-year=2005 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Avahi_cleesei_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Western Madagascar |range-image=File:Avahi_cleesei_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|26|–|37|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|29|–|35|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Avahilength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBemarahawoollylemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBemarahawoollylemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Buds and leaves<ref name="NEPCBemarahawoollylemur"/> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBemarahawoollylemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBemarahawoollylemur"/> |
||
Line 499: | Line 579: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Rambinintsoa Andriantompohavana|Andriantompohavana]] et al. |authority-year=2007 |
|authority-name=[[Rambinintsoa Andriantompohavana|Andriantompohavana]] et al. |authority-year=2007 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Avahi_betsileo_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Avahi_betsileo_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|25|–|34|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|28|–|35|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Avahilength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBetsileowoollylemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBetsileowoollylemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting= |
||
Line 508: | Line 588: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Eastern woolly lemur]] |binomial=A. laniger |
|name=[[Eastern woolly lemur]] |binomial=A. laniger |
||
|image=File:Avahi_laniger_Grandidier.jpg |image-size=132px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Avahi_laniger_Grandidier.jpg |image-size=132px |image-alt=Drawing brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]] |authority-year=1788 |
|authority-name=[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]] |authority-year=1788 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Avahi_laniger_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Avahi_laniger_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|30|–|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long plus tail<ref name="ADWEasternwoollylemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNEasternwoollylemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNEasternwoollylemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, as well as flowers and fruit<ref name="ADWEasternwoollylemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNEasternwoollylemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNEasternwoollylemur"/> |
||
Line 521: | Line 601: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Runhua Lei|Lei]] et al. |authority-year=2008 |
|authority-name=[[Runhua Lei|Lei]] et al. |authority-year=2008 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Avahi_mooreorum_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Avahi_mooreorum_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|28|–|34|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|29|–|38|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Mooreswoollylemurlength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMooreswoollylemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMooreswoollylemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="IUCNMooreswoollylemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMooreswoollylemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMooreswoollylemur"/> |
||
Line 532: | Line 612: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Alphonse Zaramody|Zaramody]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Alphonse Zaramody|Zaramody]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Avahi_peyrierasi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southern Madagascar |range-image=File:Avahi_peyrierasi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|26|–|32|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|28|–|35|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCPeyrierasswoollylemur"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPeyrierasswoollylemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPeyrierasswoollylemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, as well as flowers and fruit<ref name="IUCNPeyrierasswoollylemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNPeyrierasswoollylemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNPeyrierasswoollylemur"/> |
||
Line 543: | Line 623: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Alphonse Zaramody|Zaramody]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Alphonse Zaramody|Zaramody]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Avahi_ramanantsoavanai_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southern Madagascar |range-image=File:Avahi_ramanantsoavanai_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|27|–|34|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|26|–|39|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Avahilength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRamanantsoavanaswoollylemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRamanantsoavanaswoollylemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting= |
||
Line 554: | Line 634: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Urs Thalmann|Thalmann]] & [[Thomas Geissmann|Geissmann]] |authority-year=2000 |
|authority-name=[[Urs Thalmann|Thalmann]] & [[Thomas Geissmann|Geissmann]] |authority-year=2000 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Avahi_unicolor_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Avahi_unicolor_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|25|–|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|31|–|36|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar180"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSambiranowoollylemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSambiranowoollylemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting= |
||
Line 565: | Line 645: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Alphonse Zaramody|Zaramody]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Alphonse Zaramody|Zaramody]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Avahi_meridionalis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southern Madagascar |range-image=File:Avahi_meridionalis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|29|–|33|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|29|–|38|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Avahilength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSouthernwoollylemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSouthernwoollylemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="IUCNSouthernwoollylemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSouthernwoollylemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSouthernwoollylemur"/> |
||
Line 574: | Line 654: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Western woolly lemur]] |binomial=A. occidentalis |
|name=[[Western woolly lemur]] |binomial=A. occidentalis |
||
|image=File:Avahi_occidentalis.jpg |image-size=163px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Avahi_occidentalis.jpg |image-size=163px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Ludwig Lorenz von Liburnau|Liburnau]] |authority-year=1898 |
|authority-name=[[Ludwig Lorenz von Liburnau|Liburnau]] |authority-year=1898 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Avahi_occidentalis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Avahi_occidentalis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|25|–|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|31|–|37|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWWesternwoollylemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNWesternwoollylemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNWesternwoollylemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="ADWWesternwoollylemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNWesternwoollylemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNWesternwoollylemur"/> |
||
Line 587: | Line 667: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Indri]] |binomial=I. indri |
|name=[[Indri]] |binomial=I. indri |
||
|image=File:Indri_(Indri_indri).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Indri_(Indri_indri).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black and white lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]] |authority-year=1788 |authority-not-original=yes |
|authority-name=[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]] |authority-year=1788 |authority-not-original=yes |
||
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on |
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on |
||
Line 593: | Line 673: | ||
| ''I. i. variegatus'' |
| ''I. i. variegatus'' |
||
}} |
}} |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Indri_indri_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Indri_indri_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|60|–|90|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail<ref name="ADWIndri"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNIndri"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNIndri"/> |
||
|hunting=Fruit, leaves, and flowers<ref name="ADWIndri"/> |
|||
|hunting=VERIFY ME: Immature leaves supplemented by flowers, fruit, seeds and bark, which vary in proportion according to season (powzyk 1997, powzyk and thalmann 2003)<ref name="IUCNIndri"/>VERIFY POSSIBLE FOOD: Fruit<ref name="ADWIndri"/> |
|||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNIndri"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNIndri"/> |
||
Line 604: | Line 684: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Coquerel's sifaka]] |binomial=P. coquereli |
|name=[[Coquerel's sifaka]] |binomial=P. coquereli |
||
|image=File:Propithecus_coquereli_02.jpg |image-size=135px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Propithecus_coquereli_02.jpg |image-size=135px |image-alt=Brown and white lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1867 |
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1867 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Propithecus_coquereli_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Propithecus_coquereli_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|42|–|50|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|50|–|60|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCCoquerelssifaka"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNCoquerelssifaka"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNCoquerelssifaka"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, seeds, flowers, fruit, and bark<ref name="ADWCoquerelssifaka"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNCoquerelssifaka"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNCoquerelssifaka"/> |
||
Line 615: | Line 695: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Crowned sifaka]] |binomial=P. coronatus |
|name=[[Crowned sifaka]] |binomial=P. coronatus |
||
|image=File:Propithecus_coronatus_2.jpg |image-size=101px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Propithecus_coronatus_2.jpg |image-size=101px |image-alt=Brown and white lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Henri Milne-Edwards|H. Milne-Edwards]] |authority-year=1871 |
|authority-name=[[Henri Milne-Edwards|H. Milne-Edwards]] |authority-year=1871 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Propithecus_coronatus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Western Madagascar |range-image=File:Propithecus_coronatus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=About {{convert|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|56|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCCrownedsifaka"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNCrownedsifaka"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNCrownedsifaka"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Flowers and leaves, as well as fruit<ref name="IUCNCrownedsifaka"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNCrownedsifaka"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNCrownedsifaka"/> |
||
Line 626: | Line 706: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Diademed sifaka]] |binomial=P. diadema |
|name=[[Diademed sifaka]] |binomial=P. diadema |
||
|image=File:Diademed_sifaka_(Propithecus_diadema).jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Diademed_sifaka_(Propithecus_diadema).jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Brown and gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward Turner Bennett|Bennett]] |authority-year=1832 |
|authority-name=[[Edward Turner Bennett|Bennett]] |authority-year=1832 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Propithecus_diadema_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Propithecus_diadema_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|45|–|55|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|43|–|56|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="ADWDiademedsifaka"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNDiademedsifaka"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNDiademedsifaka"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, flowers, fruit, and shoots<ref name="ADWDiademedsifaka"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNDiademedsifaka"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNDiademedsifaka"/> |
||
Line 637: | Line 717: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Golden-crowned sifaka]] |binomial=P. tattersalli |
|name=[[Golden-crowned sifaka]] |binomial=P. tattersalli |
||
|image=File:Propithecus_tattersalli_001.jpg |image-size=120px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Propithecus_tattersalli_001.jpg |image-size=120px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Elwyn L. Simons|Simons]] |authority-year=1988 |
|authority-name=[[Elwyn L. Simons|Simons]] |authority-year=1988 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Propithecus_tattersalli_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern lemur |range-image=File:Propithecus_tattersalli_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size=About {{convert|48|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|39|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWGolden-crownedsifaka"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest, savanna, and shrubland<ref name="IUCNGolden-crownedsifaka"/> |
|habitat=Forest, savanna, and shrubland<ref name="IUCNGolden-crownedsifaka"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Seeds, fruit, leaves, and flowers, as well as bark<ref name="ADWGolden-crownedsifaka"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population= |
|iucn-status=CR |population=4,000–5,000 |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGolden-crownedsifaka"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGolden-crownedsifaka"/> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Milne-Edwards's sifaka]] |binomial=P. edwardsi |
|name=[[Milne-Edwards's sifaka]] |binomial=P. edwardsi |
||
|image=File:Milne_Edwards%27s_sifaka_(Propithecus_edwardsi).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Milne_Edwards%27s_sifaka_(Propithecus_edwardsi).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1871 |
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1871 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Propithecus_edwardsi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Propithecus_edwardsi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|42|–|52|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|41|–|48|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWMilne-Edwardsssifaka"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMilne-Edwardsssifaka"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMilne-Edwardsssifaka"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, as well as leaves, seeds, and flowers<ref name="ADWMilne-Edwardsssifaka"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMilne-Edwardsssifaka"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMilne-Edwardsssifaka"/> |
||
Line 659: | Line 739: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Perrier's sifaka]] |binomial=P. perrieri |
|name=[[Perrier's sifaka]] |binomial=P. perrieri |
||
|image=File:Propithecus_perrieri_001.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Propithecus_perrieri_001.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Louis Lavauden|Lavauden]] |authority-year=1931 |
|authority-name=[[Louis Lavauden|Lavauden]] |authority-year=1931 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Propithecus_perrieri_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Propithecus_perrieri_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size=About {{convert|49|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus tail<ref name="ADWPerrierssifaka"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPerrierssifaka"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPerrierssifaka"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, flowers, and fruit<ref name="ADWPerrierssifaka"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=125 |
|iucn-status=CR |population=125 |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNPerrierssifaka"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNPerrierssifaka"/> |
||
Line 670: | Line 750: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Silky sifaka]] |binomial=P. candidus |
|name=[[Silky sifaka]] |binomial=P. candidus |
||
|image=File:Propithecus_candidus_001.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Propithecus_candidus_001.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=White lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1871 |
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1871 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Propithecus_candidus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Propithecus_candidus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|48|–|54|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|45|–|51|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWSilkysifaka"/> |
|size={{convert|48|–|54|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|45|–|51|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWSilkysifaka"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSilkysifaka"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSilkysifaka"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, seeds, fruit, and flowers, as well as bark and soil<ref name="ADWSilkysifaka"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=250 |
|iucn-status=CR |population=250 |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSilkysifaka"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSilkysifaka"/> |
||
Line 681: | Line 761: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Verreaux's sifaka]] |binomial=P. verreauxi |
|name=[[Verreaux's sifaka]] |binomial=P. verreauxi |
||
|image=File:Verreauxs_Sifika_Kirindy_Madagascar.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Verreauxs_Sifika_Kirindy_Madagascar.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Black and white lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1867 |
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1867 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Propithecus_verreauxi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southwestern Madagascar |range-image=File:Propithecus_verreauxi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|45|–|55|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|43|–|56|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWVerreauxssifaka"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNVerreauxssifaka"/> |
|habitat=Forest and shrubland<ref name="IUCNVerreauxssifaka"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, bark, and flowers, as well as fruit<ref name="ADWVerreauxssifaka"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNVerreauxssifaka"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNVerreauxssifaka"/> |
||
Line 692: | Line 772: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Von der Decken's sifaka]] |binomial=P. deckenii |
|name=[[Von der Decken's sifaka]] |binomial=P. deckenii |
||
|image=File:Von_der_Deckens_sifaka_09.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Von_der_Deckens_sifaka_09.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black and white lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1867 |
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1867 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Propithecus_deckenii_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Western Madagascar |range-image=File:Propithecus_deckenii_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=About {{convert|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCVonderDeckenssifaka"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNVonderDeckenssifaka"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNVonderDeckenssifaka"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="IUCNVonderDeckenssifaka"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNVonderDeckenssifaka"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNVonderDeckenssifaka"/> |
||
Line 708: | Line 788: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Black lemur]] |binomial=E. macaco |
|name=[[Black lemur]] |binomial=E. macaco |
||
|image=File:Black_Lemur_Lemur.jpg |image-size=135px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Black_Lemur_Lemur.jpg |image-size=135px |image-alt=Black lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes |
|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes |
||
|range= |range-image=File: |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Eulemur macaco range map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|30|–|50|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|40|–|60|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWBlacklemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBlacklemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBlacklemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, as well as flowers, nectar, leaves, bark, soil, and ants<ref name="ADWBlacklemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBlacklemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBlacklemur"/> |
||
Line 719: | Line 799: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Blue-eyed black lemur]] |binomial=E. flavifrons |
|name=[[Blue-eyed black lemur]] |binomial=E. flavifrons |
||
|image=File:Blue-Eyed_Black_Lemur.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Blue-Eyed_Black_Lemur.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[John Edward Gray|Gray]] |authority-year=1867 |
|authority-name=[[John Edward Gray|Gray]] |authority-year=1867 |
||
|range= |range-image=File: |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Eulemur flavifrons range map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|39|–|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|51|–|65|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar168"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBlue-eyedblacklemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBlue-eyedblacklemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit and leaves<ref name="IUCNBlue-eyedblacklemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBlue-eyedblacklemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBlue-eyedblacklemur"/> |
||
Line 730: | Line 810: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Collared brown lemur]] |binomial=E. collaris |
|name=[[Collared brown lemur]] |binomial=E. collaris |
||
|image=File:Eulemur_collaris_001_edit.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Eulemur_collaris_001_edit.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown lemurs |
||
|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1817 |
|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1817 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Eulemur_collaris_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southern Madagascar |range-image=File:Eulemur_collaris_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|39|–|40|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|50|–|55|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar164"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNCollaredbrownlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNCollaredbrownlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, as well as flowers, young leaves, and insects<ref name="IUCNCollaredbrownlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNCollaredbrownlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNCollaredbrownlemur"/> |
||
Line 741: | Line 821: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Common brown lemur]] |binomial=E. fulvus |
|name=[[Common brown lemur]] |binomial=E. fulvus |
||
|image=File:Common_brown_lemur_(Eulemur_fulvus)_male.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Common_brown_lemur_(Eulemur_fulvus)_male.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1796 |
|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1796 |
||
|range= |range-image=File: |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Eulemur fulvus range map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|41|–|51|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|41|–|51|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCCommonbrownlemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNCommonbrownlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNCommonbrownlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, as well as flowers, fruit, and bark<ref name="ADWCommonbrownlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNCommonbrownlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNCommonbrownlemur"/> |
||
Line 752: | Line 832: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Crowned lemur]] |binomial=E. coronatus |
|name=[[Crowned lemur]] |binomial=E. coronatus |
||
|image=File:Crowned_lemur_(Eulemur_coronatus)_male.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Crowned_lemur_(Eulemur_coronatus)_male.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[John Edward Gray|Gray]] |authority-year=1842 |authority-not-original=yes |
|authority-name=[[John Edward Gray|Gray]] |authority-year=1842 |authority-not-original=yes |
||
|range= |range-image=File: |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Eulemur coronatus range map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size=About {{convert|34|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWCrownedlemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNCrownedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNCrownedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, as well as leaves<ref name="ADWCrownedlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNCrownedlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNCrownedlemur"/> |
||
Line 763: | Line 843: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Gray-headed lemur]] |binomial=E. cinereiceps |
|name=[[Gray-headed lemur]] |binomial=E. cinereiceps |
||
|image=File:White-collared_brown_lemur.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:White-collared_brown_lemur.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] & [[Alphonse Milne-Edwards|A. Milne-Edwards]] |authority-year=1890 |
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] & [[Alphonse Milne-Edwards|A. Milne-Edwards]] |authority-year=1890 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Eulemur_cinereiceps_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Eulemur_cinereiceps_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|39|–|41|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|50|–|55|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWGray-headedlemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGray-headedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGray-headedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, as well as flowers, leaves, nectar, fungi, and insects<ref name="ADWGray-headedlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGray-headedlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGray-headedlemur"/> |
||
Line 774: | Line 854: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Mongoose lemur]] |binomial=E. mongoz |
|name=[[Mongoose lemur]] |binomial=E. mongoz |
||
|image=File:Eulemur-mongoz_59489762.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Eulemur-mongoz_59489762.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes |
|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Eulemur_mongoz_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Eulemur_mongoz_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size=About {{convert|35|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|48|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWMongooselemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMongooselemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMongooselemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Flowers, pollen, fruit, and leaves<ref name="ADWMongooselemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMongooselemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMongooselemur"/> |
||
Line 785: | Line 865: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Red lemur]] |binomial=E. rufus |
|name=[[Red lemur]] |binomial=E. rufus |
||
|image=File:EdmontonZooTwoPrimates.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:EdmontonZooTwoPrimates.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Jean-Baptiste Audebert|Audebert]] |authority-year=1799 |authority-not-original=yes |
|authority-name=[[Jean-Baptiste Audebert|Audebert]] |authority-year=1799 |authority-not-original=yes |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Eulemur_rufus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northwestern lemur |range-image=File:Eulemur_rufus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size=About {{convert|38|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|49|–|51|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="ADWRedlemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, insects, and arthropods<ref name="ADWRedlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRedlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRedlemur"/> |
||
Line 796: | Line 876: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Red-bellied lemur]] |binomial=E. rubriventer |
|name=[[Red-bellied lemur]] |binomial=E. rubriventer |
||
|image=File:Eulemur_rubriventer_001.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Eulemur_rubriventer_001.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1850 |
|authority-name=[[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1850 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Eulemur_rubriventer_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Eulemur_rubriventer_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|36|–|42|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|46|–|54|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWRed-belliedlemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRed-belliedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRed-belliedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Flowers, fruits and leaves, as well as invertebrates<ref name="ADWRed-belliedlemur"/> |
|||
|hunting=VERIFY ME: Leaves, flowers and invertebrates, which can be important food sources at certain times of year (overdorff 1993, tecot 2008)<ref name="IUCNRed-belliedlemur"/>VERIFY ME: Toxic millipedes, they drool on them first, which may help to neutralize the toxins so these invertebrates are edible<ref name="ADWRed-belliedlemur"/> |
|||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRed-belliedlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRed-belliedlemur"/> |
||
Line 807: | Line 887: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Red-fronted lemur]] |binomial=E. rufifrons |
|name=[[Red-fronted lemur]] |binomial=E. rufifrons |
||
|image=File:Eulemur_rufifrons,_Isalo_National_Park_2007-03-01.jpg |image-size=165px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Eulemur_rufifrons,_Isalo_National_Park_2007-03-01.jpg |image-size=165px |image-alt=Gray and brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward Turner Bennett|Bennett]] |authority-year=1833 |
|authority-name=[[Edward Turner Bennett|Bennett]] |authority-year=1833 |
||
|range= |range-image=File: |
|range=Southwestern and southeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Eulemur rufifrons range map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=About {{convert|30|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|50|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCRed-frontedlemur"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRed-frontedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRed-frontedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, leaves, buds, and flowers, as well as invertebrates<ref name="NEPCRed-frontedlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRed-frontedlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRed-frontedlemur"/> |
||
Line 818: | Line 898: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Sanford's brown lemur]] |binomial=E. sanfordi |
|name=[[Sanford's brown lemur]] |binomial=E. sanfordi |
||
|image=File:Sanford%27s_brown_lemur_(Eulemur_sanfordi)_male.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Sanford%27s_brown_lemur_(Eulemur_sanfordi)_male.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Andrea B. Archbold|Archbold]] |authority-year=1932 |
|authority-name=[[Andrea B. Archbold|Archbold]] |authority-year=1932 |
||
|range= |range-image=File: |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Eulemur sanfordi range map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|38|–|40|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|50|–|55|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar156"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSanfordsbrownlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSanfordsbrownlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, and invertebrates<ref name="IUCNSanfordsbrownlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSanfordsbrownlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSanfordsbrownlemur"/> |
||
Line 829: | Line 909: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[White-headed lemur]] |binomial=E. albifrons |
|name=[[White-headed lemur]] |binomial=E. albifrons |
||
|image=File:Eulemur_albifrons_001.jpg |image-size=137px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Eulemur_albifrons_001.jpg |image-size=137px |image-alt=Brown and white lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1796 |
|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1796 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Eulemur_albifrons_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Eulemur_albifrons_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=About {{convert|40|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|50|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCWhite-headedlemur"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNWhite-headedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNWhite-headedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit and flowers<ref name="IUCNWhite-headedlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNWhite-headedlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNWhite-headedlemur"/> |
||
Line 842: | Line 922: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Eastern lesser bamboo lemur]] |binomial=H. griseus |
|name=[[Eastern lesser bamboo lemur]] |binomial=H. griseus |
||
|image=File:Eastern_lesser_bamboo_lemur.jpg |image-size=110px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Eastern_lesser_bamboo_lemur.jpg |image-size=110px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]] |authority-year=1795 |
|authority-name=[[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]] |authority-year=1795 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Hapalemur_griseus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Western and eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Hapalemur_griseus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|28|–|30|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|35|–|37|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Animal138"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNEasternlesserbamboolemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNEasternlesserbamboolemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Bamboo, as well as grass, fruit, and leaves<ref name="ADWEasternlesserbamboolemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNEasternlesserbamboolemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNEasternlesserbamboolemur"/> |
||
Line 853: | Line 933: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Golden bamboo lemur]] |binomial=H. aureus |
|name=[[Golden bamboo lemur]] |binomial=H. aureus |
||
|image=File:Golden_bamboo_lemur_(Hapalemur_aureus).jpg |image-size=101px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Golden_bamboo_lemur_(Hapalemur_aureus).jpg |image-size=101px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Bernhard Meier (zoologist)|Meier]], [[Roland Albignac|Albignac]], [[André Peyriéras|Peyriéras]], [[Yves Rumpler|Rumpler]], & [[Patricia Wright (primatologist)|Wright]], |authority-year=1987 |
|authority-name=[[Bernhard Meier (zoologist)|Meier]], [[Roland Albignac|Albignac]], [[André Peyriéras|Peyriéras]], [[Yves Rumpler|Rumpler]], & [[Patricia Wright (primatologist)|Wright]], |authority-year=1987 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Hapalemur_aureus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Hapalemur_aureus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size=About {{convert|34|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|41|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWGoldenbamboolemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest and inland wetlands<ref name="IUCNGoldenbamboolemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest and inland wetlands<ref name="IUCNGoldenbamboolemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Bamboo, as well as grass, leaves, fruit, fungi, and soil<ref name="ADWGoldenbamboolemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population= |
|iucn-status=CR |population=50–250 |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGoldenbamboolemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGoldenbamboolemur"/> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur]] |binomial=H. alaotrensis |
|name=[[Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur]] |binomial=H. alaotrensis |
||
|image=File:Hapalemur_alaotrensis_JJLM.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Hapalemur_alaotrensis_JJLM.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Yves Rumpler|Rumpler]] |authority-year=1975 |
|authority-name=[[Yves Rumpler|Rumpler]] |authority-year=1975 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Hapalemur_alaotrensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Hapalemur_alaotrensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=About {{convert|40|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus tail<ref name="NEPCLacAlaotrabamboolemur"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Inland wetlands<ref name="IUCNLacAlaotrabamboolemur"/> |
|habitat=Inland wetlands<ref name="IUCNLacAlaotrabamboolemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Marsh plants<ref name="IUCNLacAlaotrabamboolemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNLacAlaotrabamboolemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNLacAlaotrabamboolemur"/> |
||
Line 875: | Line 955: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Southern lesser bamboo lemur]] |binomial=H. meridionalis |
|name=[[Southern lesser bamboo lemur]] |binomial=H. meridionalis |
||
|image=File:Southern_lesser_bamboo_lemur,_S%C3%BCdliche_Bambuslemur,_Detail.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Southern_lesser_bamboo_lemur,_S%C3%BCdliche_Bambuslemur,_Detail.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Stéphanie Warter|Warter]], [[Georges Randrianasolo|Randrianasolo]], [[Bernard Dutrillaux|Dutrillaux]], & [[Yves Rumpler|Rumpler]] |authority-year=1987 |
|authority-name=[[Stéphanie Warter|Warter]], [[Georges Randrianasolo|Randrianasolo]], [[Bernard Dutrillaux|Dutrillaux]], & [[Yves Rumpler|Rumpler]] |authority-year=1987 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Hapalemur_meridionalis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Hapalemur_meridionalis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|24|–|30|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|32|–|40|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar140"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSouthernlesserbamboolemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSouthernlesserbamboolemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Grass, [[pith]], stems, and leaves, as well as fruit<ref name="IUCNSouthernlesserbamboolemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSouthernlesserbamboolemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSouthernlesserbamboolemur"/> |
||
Line 889: | Line 969: | ||
|authority-name=[[Yves Rumpler|Rumpler]] |authority-year=1975 |
|authority-name=[[Yves Rumpler|Rumpler]] |authority-year=1975 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Hapalemur_occidentalis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range= |range-image=File:Hapalemur_occidentalis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|27|–|28|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|36|–|39|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar139"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNWesternlesserbamboolemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNWesternlesserbamboolemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, bamboo, flowers, fungi, and soil<ref name="IUCNWesternlesserbamboolemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNWesternlesserbamboolemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNWesternlesserbamboolemur"/> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Species table/end}} |
{{Species table/end}} |
||
{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=[[Lemur]] |authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] |authority-year=1758 |species-count=one}} |
{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=[[Lemur (genus)|Lemur]] |authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] |authority-year=1758 |species-count=one}} |
||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Ring-tailed lemur]] |binomial=L. catta |
|name=[[Ring-tailed lemur]] |binomial=L. catta |
||
|image=File:Ring-tailed_lemur_(Lemur_catta).jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Ring-tailed_lemur_(Lemur_catta).jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Brown, black, and gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] |authority-year=1758 |
|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] |authority-year=1758 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lemur_catta_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southwestern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lemur_catta_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|39|–|46|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|56|–|63|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWRing-tailedlemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and caves<ref name="IUCNRing-tailedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and caves<ref name="IUCNRing-tailedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Omnivorous, including fruit, leaves, stems, flowers, sap, spiders, spider webs, chameleons, insects, small birds, and termite mounds<ref name="ADWRing-tailedlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRing-tailedlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRing-tailedlemur"/> |
||
Line 912: | Line 992: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Greater bamboo lemur]] |binomial=P. simus |
|name=[[Greater bamboo lemur]] |binomial=P. simus |
||
|image=File:Greater_bamboo_lemur_(Prolemur_simus)_male.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Greater_bamboo_lemur_(Prolemur_simus)_male.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[John Edward Gray|Gray]] |authority-year=1871 |
|authority-name=[[John Edward Gray|Gray]] |authority-year=1871 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Prolemur_simus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Prolemur_simus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|40|–|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|43|–|48|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWGreaterbamboolemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGreaterbamboolemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGreaterbamboolemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Bamboo shoots and pith, as well as flowers, leaves, soil, and fruit<ref name="ADWGreaterbamboolemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGreaterbamboolemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGreaterbamboolemur"/> |
||
Line 925: | Line 1,005: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Black-and-white ruffed lemur]] |binomial=V. variegata |
|name=[[Black-and-white ruffed lemur]] |binomial=V. variegata |
||
|image=File:Black_and_white_Ruffed_Lemur_(22383460999).jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Black_and_white_Ruffed_Lemur_(22383460999).jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Black and white lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Robert Kerr (writer)|Kerr]] |authority-year=1792 |
|authority-name=[[Robert Kerr (writer)|Kerr]] |authority-year=1792 |
||
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on |
|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on |
||
| ''V. v. editorum'' |
| ''V. v. editorum'' (Hill's ruffed lemur) |
||
| ''V. v. subcincta'' |
| ''V. v. subcincta'' (White-belted black-and-white ruffed lemur) |
||
| ''V. v. variegata'' ( |
| ''V. v. variegata'' (Black-and-white ruffed lemur) |
||
}} |
}} |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Varecia_variegata_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Varecia_variegata_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size=About {{convert|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|60|–|61|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Animal138"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBlack-and-whiteruffedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBlack-and-whiteruffedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, and nectar<ref name="ADWBlack-and-whiteruffedlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBlack-and-whiteruffedlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBlack-and-whiteruffedlemur"/> |
||
Line 941: | Line 1,021: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Red ruffed lemur]] |binomial=V. rubra |
|name=[[Red ruffed lemur]] |binomial=V. rubra |
||
|image=File:Red_ruffed_lemur_(Varecia_rubra).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Red_ruffed_lemur_(Varecia_rubra).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black and brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1812 |authority-not-original=yes |
|authority-name=[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1812 |authority-not-original=yes |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Varecia_rubra_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Varecia_rubra_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size=About {{convert|50|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|60|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWRedruffedlemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRedruffedlemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRedruffedlemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit, nectar, and pollen, as well as leaves and seeds<ref name="ADWRedruffedlemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRedruffedlemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRedruffedlemur"/> |
||
Line 957: | Line 1,037: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[AEECL's sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. aeeclis |
|name=[[AEECL's sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. aeeclis |
||
|image=File:Lepilemur_aeeclis_b.PNG |image-size=106px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Lepilemur_aeeclis_b.PNG |image-size=106px |image-alt=Brown and gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Nicole Andriaholinirina|Andriaholinirina]] et al. |authority-year=2017 |
|authority-name=[[Nicole Andriaholinirina|Andriaholinirina]] et al. |authority-year=2017 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_aeeclis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_aeeclis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|28|–|33|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|24|–|26|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar130"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNAEECLssportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNAEECLssportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="IUCNAEECLssportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNAEECLssportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNAEECLssportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 968: | Line 1,048: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Ahmanson's sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. ahmansoni |
|name=[[Ahmanson's sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. ahmansoni |
||
|image= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur ahmansonorum range map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur ahmansonorum range map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|24|–|30|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|23|–|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar131"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNAhmansonssportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNAhmansonssportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="IUCNAhmansonssportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNAhmansonssportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNAhmansonssportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 979: | Line 1,059: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Ankarana sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. ankaranensis |
|name=[[Ankarana sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. ankaranensis |
||
|image=File:Ankarana_sportive_lemur_(Lepilemur_ankaranensis).jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Ankarana_sportive_lemur_(Lepilemur_ankaranensis).jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Yves Rumpler|Rumpler]] |authority-year=1975 |
|authority-name=[[Yves Rumpler|Rumpler]] |authority-year=1975 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_ankaranensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_ankaranensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=About {{convert|28|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCAnkaranasportivelemur"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNAnkaranasportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNAnkaranasportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves and fruit, as well as [[latex]]<ref name="IUCNAnkaranasportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNAnkaranasportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNAnkaranasportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 992: | Line 1,072: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_betsileo_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_betsileo_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=About {{convert|28|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|33|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Animal139"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBetsileosportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNBetsileosportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Leaves and flowers<ref name="Animal139"/> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBetsileosportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNBetsileosportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,001: | Line 1,081: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Daraina sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. milanoii |
|name=[[Daraina sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. milanoii |
||
|image=File:Lepilemur_milanoii_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_113687001_on_1_April_2021.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Lepilemur_milanoii_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_113687001_on_1_April_2021.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_milanoii_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_milanoii_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|25|–|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|24|–|27|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar122"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNDarainasportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNDarainasportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="IUCNDarainasportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNDarainasportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNDarainasportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,014: | Line 1,094: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_fleuretae_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_fleuretae_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|28|–|37|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|30|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar120"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNFleuretessportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNFleuretessportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, fruit, and flowers<ref name="IUCNFleuretessportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNFleuretessportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNFleuretessportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,023: | Line 1,103: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Gray-backed sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. dorsalis |
|name=[[Gray-backed sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. dorsalis |
||
|image=File:Lepilemur_dorsalis.jpg |image-size=111px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Lepilemur_dorsalis.jpg |image-size=111px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[John Edward Gray|Gray]] |authority-year=1870 |
|authority-name=[[John Edward Gray|Gray]] |authority-year=1870 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_dorsalis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_dorsalis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|23|–|26|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|26|–|28|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCGray-backedsportivelemur"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGray-backedsportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGray-backedsportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Leaves, as well as flowers, fruit, and bark<ref name="NEPCGray-backedsportivelemur"/> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGray-backedsportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNGray-backedsportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,036: | Line 1,116: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_grewcockorum_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_grewcockorum_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|29|–|33|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|26|–|30|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar128"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGrewcockssportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNGrewcockssportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting= |
||
Line 1,045: | Line 1,125: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Hawks' sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. tymerlachsoni |
|name=[[Hawks' sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. tymerlachsoni |
||
|image=File:Nosy_Be_sportive_lemur_(Lepilemur_tymerlachsoni).jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Nosy_Be_sportive_lemur_(Lepilemur_tymerlachsoni).jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_tymerlachsoni_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_tymerlachsoni_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|28|–|41|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|22|–|27|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar126"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNHawkssportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNHawkssportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, as well as fruit and bark<ref name="IUCNHawkssportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNHawkssportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNHawkssportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,058: | Line 1,138: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Boromé Ramaromilanto|Ramaromilanto]] et al. |authority-year=2009 |
|authority-name=[[Boromé Ramaromilanto|Ramaromilanto]] et al. |authority-year=2009 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_hollandorum_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_hollandorum_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size= |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNHollandssportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNHollandssportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="IUCNHollandssportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNHollandssportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNHollandssportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,067: | Line 1,147: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Hubbard's sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. hubbardi |
|name=[[Hubbard's sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. hubbardi |
||
|image=File:Hubbards_sportive_lemur_1.JPG |image-size=129px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Hubbards_sportive_lemur_1.JPG |image-size=129px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_hubbardorum_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southwestern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_hubbardorum_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|28|–|34|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|23|–|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar134"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNHubbardssportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNHubbardssportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="IUCNHubbardssportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNHubbardssportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNHubbardssportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,080: | Line 1,160: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_jamesorum_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_jamesorum_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|32|–|35|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|28|–|32|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar118"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNJamessportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNJamessportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting= |
||
Line 1,089: | Line 1,169: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Milne-Edwards' sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. edwardsi |
|name=[[Milne-Edwards' sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. edwardsi |
||
|image=File:Lepilemur_edwardsi.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Lepilemur_edwardsi.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major|Forsyth Major]] |authority-year=1894 |
|authority-name=[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major|Forsyth Major]] |authority-year=1894 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_edwardsi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_edwardsi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|27|–|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|27|–|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWMilne-Edwardssportivelemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMilne-Edwardssportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNMilne-Edwardssportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, as well as seeds, flowers, and fruit<ref name="ADWMilne-Edwardssportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMilne-Edwardssportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNMilne-Edwardssportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,100: | Line 1,180: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Northern sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. septentrionalis |
|name=[[Northern sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. septentrionalis |
||
|image=File:Lepilemur_septentrionalis.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Lepilemur_septentrionalis.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Yves Rumpler|Rumpler]] & [[Roland Albignac|Albignac]] |authority-year=1975 |
|authority-name=[[Yves Rumpler|Rumpler]] & [[Roland Albignac|Albignac]] |authority-year=1975 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_septentrionalis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_septentrionalis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size=About {{convert|28|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWNorthernsportivelemur"/> |
||
|habitat= |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNNorthernsportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, as well as flowers and fruit<ref name="ADWNorthernsportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status= |
|iucn-status=CR |population=40 |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNNorthernsportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNNorthernsportivelemur"/> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 1,113: | Line 1,193: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Mathias Craul|Craul]], [[Elke Zimmermann|Zimmermann]], [[Solofonirina Rasoloharijaona|Rasoloharijaona]], [[Blanchard Randrianambinina|Randrianambinina]], & [[Ute Radespiel|Radespiel]] |authority-year=2007 |
|authority-name=[[Mathias Craul|Craul]], [[Elke Zimmermann|Zimmermann]], [[Solofonirina Rasoloharijaona|Rasoloharijaona]], [[Blanchard Randrianambinina|Randrianambinina]], & [[Ute Radespiel|Radespiel]] |authority-year=2007 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_otto_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_otto_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size= |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNOttossportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNOttossportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,122: | Line 1,202: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Petter's sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. petteri |
|name=[[Petter's sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. petteri |
||
|image=File:Lepilemur_petteri_49019918.jpg |image-size=135px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Lepilemur_petteri_49019918.jpg |image-size=135px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_petteri_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_petteri_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|27|–|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|22|–|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="MamMadagascar134"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPetterssportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNPetterssportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="IUCNPetterssportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNPetterssportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNPetterssportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,133: | Line 1,213: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Randrianasolo's sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. randrianasoloi |
|name=[[Randrianasolo's sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. randrianasoloi |
||
|image=File:Lepilemur_randrianasoli_a.PNG |image-size=137px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Lepilemur_randrianasoli_a.PNG |image-size=137px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Nicole Andriaholinirina|Andriaholinirina]] et al. |authority-year=2017 |
|authority-name=[[Nicole Andriaholinirina|Andriaholinirina]] et al. |authority-year=2017 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_randrianasoloi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Western Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_randrianasoloi_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=About {{convert|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|28|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCRandrianasolossportivelemur"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRandrianasolossportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRandrianasolossportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting=Leaves, as well as pollen, seeds, fruit, flowers, and bark<ref name="NEPCRandrianasolossportivelemur"/> |
|||
|hunting= |
|||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRandrianasolossportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRandrianasolossportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,144: | Line 1,224: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Red-tailed sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. ruficaudatus |
|name=[[Red-tailed sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. ruficaudatus |
||
|image=File:Redtailed_sportive_lemur.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Redtailed_sportive_lemur.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Gray and brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1867 |
|authority-name=[[Alfred Grandidier|Grandidier]] |authority-year=1867 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_ruficaudatus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southwestern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_ruficaudatus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=About {{convert|28|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCRed-tailedsportivelemur"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRed-tailedsportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNRed-tailedsportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Fruit and leaves<ref name="IUCNRed-tailedsportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRed-tailedsportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNRed-tailedsportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,155: | Line 1,235: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Sahamalaza sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. sahamalaza |
|name=[[Sahamalaza sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. sahamalaza |
||
|image=File:Lepilemur_sahamalazensis_c.png |image-size=118px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Lepilemur_sahamalazensis_c.png |image-size=118px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Nicole Andriaholinirina|Andriaholinirina]] et al. |authority-year=2017 |
|authority-name=[[Nicole Andriaholinirina|Andriaholinirina]] et al. |authority-year=2017 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_sahamalazensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_sahamalazensis_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size=About {{convert|26|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus about {{convert|27|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCSahamalazasportivelemur"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSahamalazasportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSahamalazasportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, fruit, spiders, and insects<ref name="IUCNSahamalazasportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=CR |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSahamalazasportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSahamalazasportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,166: | Line 1,246: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Scott's sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. scottorum |
|name=[[Scott's sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. scottorum |
||
|image=File:Lepilemur_scottorum_173025595.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Lepilemur_scottorum_173025595.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Gray lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Runhua Lei|Lei]] et al. |authority-year=2008 |
|authority-name=[[Runhua Lei|Lei]] et al. |authority-year=2008 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_scottorum_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_scottorum_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|31|–|35|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|25|–|30|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Mooreswoollylemurlength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNScottssportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNScottssportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="IUCNScottssportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNScottssportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNScottssportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,179: | Line 1,259: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_seali_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Northeastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_seali_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|32|–|38|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|24|–|38|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Mooreswoollylemurlength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSealssportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSealssportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting= |
||
Line 1,188: | Line 1,268: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Small-toothed sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. microdon |
|name=[[Small-toothed sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. microdon |
||
|image=File:Lepilemur_microdon_002.jpg |image-size=124px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Lepilemur_microdon_002.jpg |image-size=124px |image-alt=Brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major|Forsyth Major]] |authority-year=1894 |
|authority-name=[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major|Forsyth Major]] |authority-year=1894 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_microdon_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_microdon_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|27|–|32|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|28|–|32|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="NEPCSmall-toothedsportivelemur"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSmall-toothedsportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNSmall-toothedsportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="IUCNSmall-toothedsportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSmall-toothedsportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNSmall-toothedsportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,199: | Line 1,279: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[Weasel sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. mustelinus |
|name=[[Weasel sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. mustelinus |
||
|image=File:Lepilemur_mustelinus_1868.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image=File:Lepilemur_mustelinus_1868.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1851 |
|authority-name=[[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy]] |authority-year=1851 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_mustelinus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Eastern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_mustelinus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|24|–|30|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|22|–|29|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWWeaselsportivelemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNWeaselsportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNWeaselsportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves, as well as fruit, flowers, and bark<ref name="ADWWeaselsportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNWeaselsportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNWeaselsportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,210: | Line 1,290: | ||
{{Species table/row |
{{Species table/row |
||
|name=[[White-footed sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. leucopus |
|name=[[White-footed sportive lemur]] |binomial=L. leucopus |
||
|image=File:White-footed_Sportive_Lemur_(Lepilemur_leucopus)_(9598840071).jpg |image-size=118px |image-alt= |
|image=File:White-footed_Sportive_Lemur_(Lepilemur_leucopus)_(9598840071).jpg |image-size=118px |image-alt=Gray and brown lemur |
||
|authority-name=[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major|Forsyth Major]] |authority-year=1894 |
|authority-name=[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major|Forsyth Major]] |authority-year=1894 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_leucopus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_leucopus_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size= |
|size={{convert|24|–|26|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|21|–|26|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="ADWWhite-footedsportivelemur"/> |
||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNWhite-footedsportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNWhite-footedsportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves and vines, as well as flowers and fruit<ref name="ADWWhite-footedsportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNWhite-footedsportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNWhite-footedsportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,223: | Line 1,303: | ||
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt= |
||
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
|authority-name=[[Edward E. Louis Jr.|Louis]] et al. |authority-year=2006 |
||
|range= |range-image=File:Lepilemur_wrightae_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
|range=Southern Madagascar |range-image=File:Lepilemur_wrightae_range_map.svg |range-image-size=127px |
||
|size={{convert|31|–|38|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|23|–|28|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail<ref name="Mooreswoollylemurlength"/> |
|||
|size= |
|||
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNWrightssportivelemur"/> |
|habitat=Forest<ref name="IUCNWrightssportivelemur"/> |
||
|hunting= |
|hunting=Leaves<ref name="IUCNWrightssportivelemur"/> |
||
|iucn-status=EN |population=2,000 |
|iucn-status=EN |population=2,000 |
||
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNWrightssportivelemur"/> |
|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}<ref name="IUCNWrightssportivelemur"/> |
||
Line 1,234: | Line 1,314: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist|refs= |
{{reflist|refs= |
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<ref name="PDBLemuroidea">{{cite web |url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=231656 |title=Fossilworks: Lemuroidea |work=[[Paleobiology Database]] |publisher=[[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] |access-date=November 23, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="cladogram1">{{cite journal |last1=Horvath |first1=J. E. |last2=Weisrock |first2=D. W. |last3=Embry |first3=S. L. |last4=Fiorentino |first4=I. |last5=Balhoff |first5=J. P. |last6=Kappeler |first6=P. |last7=Wray |first7=G. A. |last8=Willard |first8=H. F. |last9=Yoder |first9=A. D. |doi=10.1101/gr.7265208 |title=Development and application of a phylogenomic toolkit: Resolving the evolutionary history of Madagascar's lemurs |journal=Genome Research |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=489–499 |year=2008 |url=http://www.biology.duke.edu/yoderlab/reprints/2008Horvath_etalGR.pdf |pmid=18245770 |pmc=2259113}}</ref> |
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<ref name="cladogram2">{{Cite journal |last1=Orlando |first1=L. |last2=Calvignac |first2=S. |last3=Schnebelen |first3=C. |last4=Douady |first4=C. J. |last5=Godfrey |first5=L. R. |last6=Hänni |first6=C. |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-8-121 |title=DNA from extinct giant lemurs links archaeolemurids to extant indriids |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=8 |issue=121 |page=121 |year=2008 |pmid=18442367 |pmc=2386821 |doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MSW">[[#CITEREF_MSW|Wilson, Reeder]], pp. 114–120</ref> |
|||
<ref name="IUCNHairy-eareddwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Frasier |first2=C. L. |last3=Bezandry |first3=N. |last4=Sefczek |first4=T. M. |last5=Bailey |first5=C. A. |last6=Mittermeier |first6=R. A. |last7=Mittermeier |first7=J. |last8=Réné De Roland |first8=L. A. |title=''Allocebus trichotis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T868A115559302 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T868A115559302.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNHairy-eareddwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Frasier |first2=C. L. |last3=Bezandry |first3=N. |last4=Sefczek |first4=T. M. |last5=Bailey |first5=C. A. |last6=Mittermeier |first6=R. A. |last7=Mittermeier |first7=J. |last8=Réné De Roland |first8=L. A. |title=''Allocebus trichotis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T868A115559302 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T868A115559302.en}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="ADWHairy-eareddwarflemur">{{cite web |first1=Chad |last1=Drury |title=''Allocebus trichotis'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Allocebus_trichotis/ |date=2002 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWHairy-eareddwarflemur">{{cite web |first1=Chad |last1=Drury |title=''Allocebus trichotis'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Allocebus_trichotis/ |date=2002 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="IUCNMontagnedAmbredwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Sgarlata |first1=G. M. |last2=Le Pors |first2=B. |last3=Frasier |first3=C. L. |last4=Chikhi |first4=L. |last5=Salmona |first5=J. |last6=Louis |first6=E. E. |last7=Blanco |first7=M. |last8=Dolch |first8=R. |last9=Ganzhorn |first9=J. |last10=Greene |first10=L. K. |last11=Lewis |first11=R. |last12=Rafalinirina |first12=H. A. |last13=Raharivololona |first13=B. |last14=Rakotoarisoa |first14=G. |last15=Ralison |first15=J. |last16=Randriahaingo |first16=H. N. T. |last17=Rasoloarison |first17=R. M. |last18=Razafindrasolo |first18=M. |last19=Wright |first19=P. |last20=Zaonarivelo |first20=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus andysabini'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163021607A163021799 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163021607A163021799.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNMontagnedAmbredwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Sgarlata |first1=G. M. |last2=Le Pors |first2=B. |last3=Frasier |first3=C. L. |last4=Chikhi |first4=L. |last5=Salmona |first5=J. |last6=Louis |first6=E. E. |last7=Blanco |first7=M. |last8=Dolch |first8=R. |last9=Ganzhorn |first9=J. |last10=Greene |first10=L. K. |last11=Lewis |first11=R. |last12=Rafalinirina |first12=H. A. |last13=Raharivololona |first13=B. |last14=Rakotoarisoa |first14=G. |last15=Ralison |first15=J. |last16=Randriahaingo |first16=H. N. T. |last17=Rasoloarison |first17=R. M. |last18=Razafindrasolo |first18=M. |last19=Wright |first19=P. |last20=Zaonarivelo |first20=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus andysabini'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163021607A163021799 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163021607A163021799.en}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="MontagnedAmbredwarflemurlength">{{cite web |url=https://www.sci.news/biology/science-montagne-dambre-dwarf-lemur-cheirogaleus-andysabini-03328.html |title= |
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Montagne d'Ambre Dwarf Lemur: New Species Found |date=October 12, 2015 |website=Sci News |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNFurry-eareddwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Borgerson |first2=C. |last3=Dolch |first3=R. |last4=Donati |first4=G. |last5=Ganzhorn |first5=J. |last6=Greene |first6=L. K. |last7=Le Pors |first7=B. |last8=Lewis |first8=R. |last9=Louis |first9=E. E. |last10=Rafalinirina |first10=H. A. |last11=Raharivololona |first11=B. |last12=Rakotoarisoa |first12=G. |last13=Ralison |first13=J. |last14=Randriahaingo |first14=H. N. T. |last15=Rasoloarison |first15=R. M. |last16=Razafindrasolo |first16=M. |last17=Sgarlata |first17=G. M. |last18=Wright |first18=P. |last19=Zaonarivelo |first19=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus crossleyi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163021377A115581154 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163021377A115581154.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNFurry-eareddwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Borgerson |first2=C. |last3=Dolch |first3=R. |last4=Donati |first4=G. |last5=Ganzhorn |first5=J. |last6=Greene |first6=L. K. |last7=Le Pors |first7=B. |last8=Lewis |first8=R. |last9=Louis |first9=E. E. |last10=Rafalinirina |first10=H. A. |last11=Raharivololona |first11=B. |last12=Rakotoarisoa |first12=G. |last13=Ralison |first13=J. |last14=Randriahaingo |first14=H. N. T. |last15=Rasoloarison |first15=R. M. |last16=Razafindrasolo |first16=M. |last17=Sgarlata |first17=G. M. |last18=Wright |first18=P. |last19=Zaonarivelo |first19=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus crossleyi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163021377A115581154 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163021377A115581154.en}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="MamMadagascar102103">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], pp. 102–103</ref> |
|||
<ref name="IUCNGrovesdwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Donati |first3=G. |last4=Ganzhorn |first4=J. |last5=Greene |first5=L. K. |last6=Le Pors |first6=B. |last7=Lewis |first7=R. |last8=Louis |first8=E. E. |last9=Rafalinirina |first9=H. A. |last10=Raharivololona |first10=B. |last11=Ralison |first11=J. |last12=Randriahaingo |first12=H. N. T. |last13=Rasoloarison |first13=R. M. |last14=Razafindrasolo |first14=M. |last15=Sgarlata |first15=G. M. |last16=Wright |first16=P. |last17=Zaonarivelo |first17=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus grovesi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163021927A163021999 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163021927A163021999.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNGrovesdwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Donati |first3=G. |last4=Ganzhorn |first4=J. |last5=Greene |first5=L. K. |last6=Le Pors |first6=B. |last7=Lewis |first7=R. |last8=Louis |first8=E. E. |last9=Rafalinirina |first9=H. A. |last10=Raharivololona |first10=B. |last11=Ralison |first11=J. |last12=Randriahaingo |first12=H. N. T. |last13=Rasoloarison |first13=R. M. |last14=Razafindrasolo |first14=M. |last15=Sgarlata |first15=G. M. |last16=Wright |first16=P. |last17=Zaonarivelo |first17=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus grovesi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163021927A163021999 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163021927A163021999.en}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="Grovesdwarflemurlength">{{cite journal |last1=McLain |first1=A. T. |last2=Lei |first2= R. |last3=Frasier |first3=C. L. |last4=Taylor |first4=J. M. |last5=Bailey |first5=C. A. |last6=Robertson |first6=B. A. D. |last7=Nash |first7=S. D. |last8=Randriamanana |first8=J. C. |last9=Mittermeier |first9=R. A. |last10=Louis |first10=E. E. Jr. |author9-link=Russell Mittermeier |title=A New ''Cheirogaleus'' (Cheirogaleidae: ''Cheirogaleus crossleyi'' Group) Species from Southeastern Madagascar |journal=[[Primate Conservation]] |volume=31 |pages=27–36 |date=2017 |url=http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/1200343/27802200/1516134483343/PC31_McLain_et_al_New_Cheirogaleus_sp.pdf}}</ref> |
|||
<ref name="IUCNLavasoadwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Donati |first3=G. |last4=Ganzhorn |first4=J. |last5=Greene |first5=L. K. |last6=Le Pors |first6=B. |last7=Lewis |first7=R. |last8=Louis |first8=E. E. |last9=Rafalinirina |first9=H. A. |last10=Raharivololona |first10=B. |last11=Rakotoarisoa |first11=G. |last12=Ralison |first12=J. |last13=Randriahaingo |first13=H. N. T. |last14=Rasoloarison |first14=R. M. |last15=Razafindrasolo |first15=M. |last16=Sgarlata |first16=G. M. |last17=Wright |first17=P. |last18=Zaonarivelo |first18=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus lavasoensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163022131A163022293 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163022131A163022293.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNLavasoadwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Donati |first3=G. |last4=Ganzhorn |first4=J. |last5=Greene |first5=L. K. |last6=Le Pors |first6=B. |last7=Lewis |first7=R. |last8=Louis |first8=E. E. |last9=Rafalinirina |first9=H. A. |last10=Raharivololona |first10=B. |last11=Rakotoarisoa |first11=G. |last12=Ralison |first12=J. |last13=Randriahaingo |first13=H. N. T. |last14=Rasoloarison |first14=R. M. |last15=Razafindrasolo |first15=M. |last16=Sgarlata |first16=G. M. |last17=Wright |first17=P. |last18=Zaonarivelo |first18=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus lavasoensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163022131A163022293 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163022131A163022293.en}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="Lavasoadwarflemurlength">{{cite web |url=http://www.sci-news.com/biology/science-lavasoa-dwarf-lemur-new-lemur-species-madagascar-01266.html |title=Lavasoa Dwarf Lemur: New Species Found on Madagascar |last1=Anderson |first1=Natali |date=July 29, 2013 |publisher=Sci-News.com |access-date=August 2, 2013}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNLesseriron-graydwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Andriaholinirina |first1=N. |last2=Baden |first2=A. |last3=Blanco |first3=M. |last4=Chikhi |first4=L. |last5=Cooke |first5=A. |last6=Davies |first6=N. |last7=Dolch |first7=R. |last8=Donati |first8=G. |last9=Ganzhorn |first9=J. |last10=Golden |first10=C. |last11=Groeneveld |first11=L. F. |last12=Hapke |first12=A. |last13=Irwin |first13=M. |last14=Johnson |first14=S. |last15=Kappeler |first15=P. |last16=King |first16=T. |last17=Lewis |first17=R. |last18=Louis |first18=E. E. |last19=Markolf |first19=M. |last20=Mass |first20=V. |last21=Mittermeier |first21=R. A. |last22=Nichols |first22=R. |last23=Patel |first23=E. |last24=Rabarivola |first24=C. J. |last25=Raharivololona |first25=B. |last26=Rajaobelina |first26=S. |last27=Rakotoarisoa |first27=G. |last28=Rakotomanga |last29=B. |first29=Rakotonanahary |last30=J. |first30=Rakotondrainibe |last31=H. |first31=Rakotondratsimba |last32=G. |first32=Rakotondratsimba |last33=M. |first33=Rakotonirina |last34=L. |first34=Ralainasolo |last35=F. B. |first35=Ralison |last36=J. |first36=Ramahaleo |last37=T. |first37=Ranaivoarisoa |last38=J. F. |first38=Randrianahaleo |last39=S. I. |first39=Randrianambinina |last40=B. |first40=Randrianarimanana |last41=L. |first41=Randrianasolo |last42=H. |first42=Randriatahina |last43=G. |first43=Rasamimananana |last44=H. |first44=Rasolofoharivelo |last45=T. |first45=Rasoloharijaona |last46=S. |first46=Ratelolahy |last47=F. |first47=Ratsimbazafy |last48=J. |first48=Ratsimbazafy |last49=N. |first49=Razafindraibe |last50=H. |first50=Razafindramanana |last51=J. |first51=Rowe |last52=N. |first52=Salmona |last53=J. |first53=Seiler |last54=M. |first54=Volampeno |last55=S. |first55=Wright |last56=P. |first56=Youssouf |last57=J. |first57=Zaonarivelo |last58=J. |first58=Zaramody |last59=A. |title=''Cheirogaleus minusculus'' |volume=2014 |page=e.T136800A16111635 |date=2014 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T136800A16111635.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNLesseriron-graydwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Andriaholinirina |first1=N. |last2=Baden |first2=A. |last3=Blanco |first3=M. |last4=Chikhi |first4=L. |last5=Cooke |first5=A. |last6=Davies |first6=N. |last7=Dolch |first7=R. |last8=Donati |first8=G. |last9=Ganzhorn |first9=J. |last10=Golden |first10=C. |last11=Groeneveld |first11=L. F. |last12=Hapke |first12=A. |last13=Irwin |first13=M. |last14=Johnson |first14=S. |last15=Kappeler |first15=P. |last16=King |first16=T. |last17=Lewis |first17=R. |last18=Louis |first18=E. E. |last19=Markolf |first19=M. |last20=Mass |first20=V. |last21=Mittermeier |first21=R. A. |last22=Nichols |first22=R. |last23=Patel |first23=E. |last24=Rabarivola |first24=C. J. |last25=Raharivololona |first25=B. |last26=Rajaobelina |first26=S. |last27=Rakotoarisoa |first27=G. |last28=Rakotomanga |last29=B. |first29=Rakotonanahary |last30=J. |first30=Rakotondrainibe |last31=H. |first31=Rakotondratsimba |last32=G. |first32=Rakotondratsimba |last33=M. |first33=Rakotonirina |last34=L. |first34=Ralainasolo |last35=F. B. |first35=Ralison |last36=J. |first36=Ramahaleo |last37=T. |first37=Ranaivoarisoa |last38=J. F. |first38=Randrianahaleo |last39=S. I. |first39=Randrianambinina |last40=B. |first40=Randrianarimanana |last41=L. |first41=Randrianasolo |last42=H. |first42=Randriatahina |last43=G. |first43=Rasamimananana |last44=H. |first44=Rasolofoharivelo |last45=T. |first45=Rasoloharijaona |last46=S. |first46=Ratelolahy |last47=F. |first47=Ratsimbazafy |last48=J. |first48=Ratsimbazafy |last49=N. |first49=Razafindraibe |last50=H. |first50=Razafindramanana |last51=J. |first51=Rowe |last52=N. |first52=Salmona |last53=J. |first53=Seiler |last54=M. |first54=Volampeno |last55=S. |first55=Wright |last56=P. |first56=Youssouf |last57=J. |first57=Zaonarivelo |last58=J. |first58=Zaramody |last59=A. |title=''Cheirogaleus minusculus'' |volume=2014 |page=e.T136800A16111635 |date=2014 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T136800A16111635.en}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="MamMadagascar105">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 105</ref> |
|||
<ref name="IUCNGreaterdwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Borgerson |first2=C. |last3=Dolch |first3=R. |last4=Donati |first4=G. |last5=Ganzhorn |first5=J. |last6=Greene |first6=L. K. |last7=Le Pors |first7=B. |last8=Lewis |first8=R. |last9=Louis |first9=E. E. |last10=Rafalinirina |first10=H. A. |last11=Raharivololona |first11=B. |last12=Rakotoarisoa |first12=G. |last13=Ralison |first13=J. |last14=Randriahaingo |first14=H. N. T. |last15=Rasoloarison |first15=R. M. |last16=Razafindrasolo |first16=M. |last17=Sgarlata |first17=G. M. |last18=Wright |first18=P. |last19=Zaonarivelo |first19=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus major'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T54778911A115588708 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T54778911A115588708.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNGreaterdwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Borgerson |first2=C. |last3=Dolch |first3=R. |last4=Donati |first4=G. |last5=Ganzhorn |first5=J. |last6=Greene |first6=L. K. |last7=Le Pors |first7=B. |last8=Lewis |first8=R. |last9=Louis |first9=E. E. |last10=Rafalinirina |first10=H. A. |last11=Raharivololona |first11=B. |last12=Rakotoarisoa |first12=G. |last13=Ralison |first13=J. |last14=Randriahaingo |first14=H. N. T. |last15=Rasoloarison |first15=R. M. |last16=Razafindrasolo |first16=M. |last17=Sgarlata |first17=G. M. |last18=Wright |first18=P. |last19=Zaonarivelo |first19=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus major'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T54778911A115588708 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T54778911A115588708.en}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="ADWGreaterdwarflemur">{{cite web |first1=Arthur |last1=Cooper |title=''Cheirogaleus major'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cheirogaleus_major/ |date=2000 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWGreaterdwarflemur">{{cite web |first1=Arthur |last1=Cooper |title=''Cheirogaleus major'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cheirogaleus_major/ |date=2000 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWFat-taileddwarflemur">{{cite web |first1=Tanya |last1=Dewey |first2=Kevin F. |last2=Older |title=''Cheirogaleus medius'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cheirogaleus_medius/ |date=2008 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWFat-taileddwarflemur">{{cite web |first1=Tanya |last1=Dewey |first2=Kevin F. |last2=Older |title=''Cheirogaleus medius'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cheirogaleus_medius/ |date=2008 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNAnkaranadwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Sgarlata |first1=G. M. |last2=Le Pors |first2=B. |last3=Blanco |first3=M. |last4=Salmona |first4=J. |last5=Chikhi |first5=L. |last6=Louis |first6=E. E. |last7=Cotton |first7=S. |last8=Hending |first8=D. |last9=Frasier |first9=C. L. |last10=Dolch |first10=R. |last11=Ganzhorn |first11=J. |last12=Greene |first12=L. K. |last13=Lewis |first13=R. |last14=Rafalinirina |first14=H. A. |last15=Raharivololona |first15=B. |last16=Rakotoarisoa |first16=G. |last17=Ralison |first17=J. |last18=Randriahaingo |first18=H. N. T. |last19=Rasoloarison |first19=R. M. |last20=Razafindrasolo |first20=M. |last21=Wright |first21=P. |last22=Zaonarivelo |first22=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus shethi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163020756A163020759 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163020756A163020759.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNAnkaranadwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Sgarlata |first1=G. M. |last2=Le Pors |first2=B. |last3=Blanco |first3=M. |last4=Salmona |first4=J. |last5=Chikhi |first5=L. |last6=Louis |first6=E. E. |last7=Cotton |first7=S. |last8=Hending |first8=D. |last9=Frasier |first9=C. L. |last10=Dolch |first10=R. |last11=Ganzhorn |first11=J. |last12=Greene |first12=L. K. |last13=Lewis |first13=R. |last14=Rafalinirina |first14=H. A. |last15=Raharivololona |first15=B. |last16=Rakotoarisoa |first16=G. |last17=Ralison |first17=J. |last18=Randriahaingo |first18=H. N. T. |last19=Rasoloarison |first19=R. M. |last20=Razafindrasolo |first20=M. |last21=Wright |first21=P. |last22=Zaonarivelo |first22=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus shethi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163020756A163020759 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163020756A163020759.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Ankaranadwarflemurlength">{{cite journal |last1=Frasier |first1=C. |last2=Lei |first2=R. |last3=McLain |first3=A. |last4=Taylor |first4=J. |last5=Bailey |first5=C. |last6=Ginter |first6=A. |last7=Nash |first7=S. |last8=Randriamampionona |first8=R. |last9=Groves |first9=C. |last10=Mittermeier |first10=R. |last11=Louis |first11=E. |date=2016 |title=A New Species of Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleidae: ''Cheirogaleus medius'' Group) from the Ankarana and Andrafiamena-Andavakoera Massifs, Madagascar |journal=[[Primate Conservation]] |volume=30 |pages=59–72}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNSibreesdwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Louis |first7=E. E. |last8=Rafalinirina |first8=H. A. |last9=Raharivololona |first9=B. |last10=Rakotoarisoa |first10=G. |last11=Ralison |first11=J. |last12=Randriahaingo |first12=H. N. T. |last13=Rasoloarison |first13=R. M. |last14=Razafindrasolo |first14=M. |last15=Sgarlata |first15=G. M. |last16=Wright |first16=P. |last17=Zaonarivelo |first17=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus sibreei'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T41576A115579719 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41576A115579719.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNSibreesdwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Louis |first7=E. E. |last8=Rafalinirina |first8=H. A. |last9=Raharivololona |first9=B. |last10=Rakotoarisoa |first10=G. |last11=Ralison |first11=J. |last12=Randriahaingo |first12=H. N. T. |last13=Rasoloarison |first13=R. M. |last14=Razafindrasolo |first14=M. |last15=Sgarlata |first15=G. M. |last16=Wright |first16=P. |last17=Zaonarivelo |first17=J. |title=''Cheirogaleus sibreei'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T41576A115579719 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41576A115579719.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar104">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 104</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNThomasdwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Ganzhorn |first1=J. |last2=Donati |first2=G. |last3=Eppley |first3=T. M. |last4=Lahann |first4=P. |last5=Rakotondranary |first5=S. J. |last6=Ramanamanjato |first6=J.-B. |last7=Randriantafika |first7=F. M. |title=''Cheirogaleus thomasi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163022885A163312222 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163022885A163312222.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNThomasdwarflemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Ganzhorn |first1=J. |last2=Donati |first2=G. |last3=Eppley |first3=T. M. |last4=Lahann |first4=P. |last5=Rakotondranary |first5=S. J. |last6=Ramanamanjato |first6=J.-B. |last7=Randriantafika |first7=F. M. |title=''Cheirogaleus thomasi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163022885A163312222 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163022885A163312222.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNArnholdsmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Sgarlata |first1=G. M. |last2=Le Pors |first2=B. |last3=Blanco |first3=M. |last4=Salmona |first4=J. |last5=Chikhi |first5=L. |last6=Louis |first6=E. E. |last7=Dolch |first7=R. |last8=Ganzhorn |first8=J. |last9=Greene |first9=L. K. |last10=Lewis |first10=R. |last11=Rafalinirina |first11=H. A. |last12=Raharivololona |first12=B. |last13=Rakotoarisoa |first13=G. |last14=Ralison |first14=J. |last15=Randriahaingo |first15=H. N. T. |last16=Rasoloarison |first16=R. M. |last17=Razafindrasolo |first17=M. |last18=Wright |first18=P. |last19=Zaonarivelo |first19=J. |title=''Microcebus arnholdi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16971390A115587373 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971390A115587373.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNArnholdsmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Sgarlata |first1=G. M. |last2=Le Pors |first2=B. |last3=Blanco |first3=M. |last4=Salmona |first4=J. |last5=Chikhi |first5=L. |last6=Louis |first6=E. E. |last7=Dolch |first7=R. |last8=Ganzhorn |first8=J. |last9=Greene |first9=L. K. |last10=Lewis |first10=R. |last11=Rafalinirina |first11=H. A. |last12=Raharivololona |first12=B. |last13=Rakotoarisoa |first13=G. |last14=Ralison |first14=J. |last15=Randriahaingo |first15=H. N. T. |last16=Rasoloarison |first16=R. M. |last17=Razafindrasolo |first17=M. |last18=Wright |first18=P. |last19=Zaonarivelo |first19=J. |title=''Microcebus arnholdi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16971390A115587373 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971390A115587373.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Microcebuslength">{{cite journal |title=Revision of the Mouse Lemurs, ''Microcebus'' (Primates, Lemuriformes), of Northern and Northwestern Madagascar with Descriptions of Two New Species at Montagne d'Ambre National Park and Antafondro Classified Forest |url=http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/PC23.new.microcebus.V3.pdf |first=E. |last=Louis Jr. |last2=Engberg |first2=S. |last3=McGuire |first3=S. |last4=McCormick |first4=M. |last5=Randriamampionona |first5=R. |last6=Ranaivoarisoa |first6=J. |last7=Bailey |first7=C. |last8=Mittermeier |first8=R. |author8-link=Russell Mittermeier |last9=Lei |first9=R. |year=2008 |journal=[[Primate Conservation]] |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=19–38 |doi=10.1896/052.023.0103 |s2cid=84533039 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205163701/http://primate-sg.org/PDF/PC23.new.microcebus.V3.pdf |archive-date=February 5, 2009}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Microcebusfood">{{cite journal |last1=Thorén |first1=S. |last2=Quietzsch |first2=F. |last3=Schwochow |first3=D. |last4=Sehen |first4=L. |last5=Meusel |first5=C. |last6=Meares |first6=K. |last7=Radespiel |first7=U. |date=2011 |title=Seasonal Changes in Feeding Ecology and Activity Patterns of Two Sympatric Mouse Lemur Species, the Gray Mouse Lemur (''Microcebus murinus'') and the Golden-brown Mouse Lemur (''M. ravelobensis''), in Northwestern Madagascar |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-010-9488-1 |journal=[[International Journal of Primatology]] |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=566–586 |doi=10.1007/s10764-010-9488-1 |s2cid=39339969}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNMadameBerthesmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Markolf |first1=M. |last2=Schäffler |first2=L. |last3=Kappeler |first3=P. |title=''Microcebus berthae'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T41573A215090010 |date=2022 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41573A215090010.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNMadameBerthesmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Markolf |first1=M. |last2=Schäffler |first2=L. |last3=Kappeler |first3=P. |title=''Microcebus berthae'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T41573A215090010 |date=2022 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T41573A215090010.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWMadameBerthesmouselemur">{{cite web |first1=Chelsea |last1=Lane |title=''Microcebus berthae'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Microcebus_berthae/ |date=2013 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWMadameBerthesmouselemur">{{cite web |first1=Chelsea |last1=Lane |title=''Microcebus berthae'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Microcebus_berthae/ |date=2013 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNBongolavamouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Rafalinirina |first7=H. A. |last8=Raharivololona |first8=B. |last9=Rakotoarisoa |first9=G. |last10=Ralison |first10=J. |last11=Randriahaingo |first11=H. N. T. |last12=Rasoloarison |first12=R. M. |last13=Razafindrasolo |first13=M. |last14=Sgarlata |first14=G. M. |last15=Wright |first15=P. |last16=Zaonarivelo |first16=J. |title=''Microcebus bongolavensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136537A115583451 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136537A115583451.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNBongolavamouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Rafalinirina |first7=H. A. |last8=Raharivololona |first8=B. |last9=Rakotoarisoa |first9=G. |last10=Ralison |first10=J. |last11=Randriahaingo |first11=H. N. T. |last12=Rasoloarison |first12=R. M. |last13=Razafindrasolo |first13=M. |last14=Sgarlata |first14=G. M. |last15=Wright |first15=P. |last16=Zaonarivelo |first16=J. |title=''Microcebus bongolavensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136537A115583451 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136537A115583451.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar98">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 98</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNNosyBorahamouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Mittermeier |first1=R. A. |last2=Schwitzer |first2=C. |title=''Microcebus boraha'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T163314140A182240168 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T163314140A182240168.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNNosyBorahamouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Mittermeier |first1=R. A. |last2=Schwitzer |first2=C. |title=''Microcebus boraha'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T163314140A182240168 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T163314140A182240168.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNDanfosssmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Radespiel |first7=U. |last8=Rafalinirina |first8=H. A. |last9=Raharivololona |first9=B. |last10=Rakotoarisoa |first10=G. |last11=Ralison |first11=J. |last12=Randriahaingo |first12=H. N. T. |last13=Rasoloarison |first13=R. M. |last14=Razafindrasolo |first14=M. |last15=Sgarlata |first15=G. M. |last16=Wright |first16=P. |last17=Zaonarivelo |first17=J. |title=''Microcebus danfossi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136347A120487417 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136347A120487417.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNDanfosssmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Radespiel |first7=U. |last8=Rafalinirina |first8=H. A. |last9=Raharivololona |first9=B. |last10=Rakotoarisoa |first10=G. |last11=Ralison |first11=J. |last12=Randriahaingo |first12=H. N. T. |last13=Rasoloarison |first13=R. M. |last14=Razafindrasolo |first14=M. |last15=Sgarlata |first15=G. M. |last16=Wright |first16=P. |last17=Zaonarivelo |first17=J. |title=''Microcebus danfossi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136347A120487417 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136347A120487417.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar99">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 99</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNGanzhornsmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Ganzhorn |first1=J. |last2=Donati |first2=G. |last3=Eppley |first3=T. M. |last4=Hyde Roberts |first4=S. |last5=Poelstra |first5=J. W. |last6=Rakotondranary |first6=S. J. |last7=Ramanamanjato |first7=J.-B. |last8=Randriantafika |first8=F. M. |last9=Refaly |first9=E. |last10=Tsagnangara |first10=C. |last11=Yoder |first11=A. |title=''Microcebus ganzhorni'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163313085A163313088 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163313085A163313088.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNGanzhornsmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Ganzhorn |first1=J. |last2=Donati |first2=G. |last3=Eppley |first3=T. M. |last4=Hyde Roberts |first4=S. |last5=Poelstra |first5=J. W. |last6=Rakotondranary |first6=S. J. |last7=Ramanamanjato |first7=J.-B. |last8=Randriantafika |first8=F. M. |last9=Refaly |first9=E. |last10=Tsagnangara |first10=C. |last11=Yoder |first11=A. |title=''Microcebus ganzhorni'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163313085A163313088 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163313085A163313088.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNGerpsmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Andriaholinirina |first1=N. |last2=Baden |first2=A. |last3=Blanco |first3=M. |last4=Chikhi |first4=L. |last5=Cooke |first5=A. |last6=Davies |first6=N. |last7=Dolch |first7=R. |last8=Donati |first8=G. |last9=Ganzhorn |first9=J. |last10=Golden |first10=C. |last11=Groeneveld |first11=L. F. |last12=Hapke |first12=A. |last13=Irwin |first13=M. |last14=Johnson |first14=S. |last15=Kappeler |first15=P. |last16=King |first16=T. |last17=Lewis |first17=R. |last18=Louis |first18=E. E. |last19=Markolf |first19=M. |last20=Mass |first20=V. |last21=Mittermeier |first21=R. A. |last22=Nichols |first22=R. |last23=Patel |first23=E. |last24=Rabarivola |first24=C. J. |last25=Raharivololona |first25=B. |last26=Rajaobelina |first26=S. |last27=Rakotoarisoa |first27=G. |last28=Rakotomanga |last29=B. |first29=Rakotonanahary |last30=J. |first30=Rakotondrainibe |last31=H. |first31=Rakotondratsimba |last32=G. |first32=Rakotondratsimba |last33=M. |first33=Rakotonirina |last34=L. |first34=Ralainasolo |last35=F. B. |first35=Ralison |last36=J. |first36=Ramahaleo |last37=T. |first37=Ranaivoarisoa |last38=J. F. |first38=Randrianahaleo |last39=S. I. |first39=Randrianambinina |last40=B. |first40=Randrianarimanana |last41=L. |first41=Randrianasolo |last42=H. |first42=Randriatahina |last43=G. |first43=Rasamimananana |last44=H. |first44=Rasolofoharivelo |last45=T. |first45=Rasoloharijaona |last46=S. |first46=Ratelolahy |last47=F. |first47=Ratsimbazafy |last48=J. |first48=Ratsimbazafy |last49=N. |first49=Razafindraibe |last50=H. |first50=Razafindramanana |last51=J. |first51=Rowe |last52=N. |first52=Salmona |last53=J. |first53=Seiler |last54=M. |first54=Volampeno |last55=S. |first55=Wright |last56=P. |first56=Youssouf |last57=J. |first57=Zaonarivelo |last58=J. |first58=Zaramody |last59=A. |title=''Microcebus gerpi'' |volume=2014 |page=e.T16971461A16971464 |date=2014 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T16971461A16971464.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNGerpsmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Andriaholinirina |first1=N. |last2=Baden |first2=A. |last3=Blanco |first3=M. |last4=Chikhi |first4=L. |last5=Cooke |first5=A. |last6=Davies |first6=N. |last7=Dolch |first7=R. |last8=Donati |first8=G. |last9=Ganzhorn |first9=J. |last10=Golden |first10=C. |last11=Groeneveld |first11=L. F. |last12=Hapke |first12=A. |last13=Irwin |first13=M. |last14=Johnson |first14=S. |last15=Kappeler |first15=P. |last16=King |first16=T. |last17=Lewis |first17=R. |last18=Louis |first18=E. E. |last19=Markolf |first19=M. |last20=Mass |first20=V. |last21=Mittermeier |first21=R. A. |last22=Nichols |first22=R. |last23=Patel |first23=E. |last24=Rabarivola |first24=C. J. |last25=Raharivololona |first25=B. |last26=Rajaobelina |first26=S. |last27=Rakotoarisoa |first27=G. |last28=Rakotomanga |last29=B. |first29=Rakotonanahary |last30=J. |first30=Rakotondrainibe |last31=H. |first31=Rakotondratsimba |last32=G. |first32=Rakotondratsimba |last33=M. |first33=Rakotonirina |last34=L. |first34=Ralainasolo |last35=F. B. |first35=Ralison |last36=J. |first36=Ramahaleo |last37=T. |first37=Ranaivoarisoa |last38=J. F. |first38=Randrianahaleo |last39=S. I. |first39=Randrianambinina |last40=B. |first40=Randrianarimanana |last41=L. |first41=Randrianasolo |last42=H. |first42=Randriatahina |last43=G. |first43=Rasamimananana |last44=H. |first44=Rasolofoharivelo |last45=T. |first45=Rasoloharijaona |last46=S. |first46=Ratelolahy |last47=F. |first47=Ratsimbazafy |last48=J. |first48=Ratsimbazafy |last49=N. |first49=Razafindraibe |last50=H. |first50=Razafindramanana |last51=J. |first51=Rowe |last52=N. |first52=Salmona |last53=J. |first53=Seiler |last54=M. |first54=Volampeno |last55=S. |first55=Wright |last56=P. |first56=Youssouf |last57=J. |first57=Zaonarivelo |last58=J. |first58=Zaramody |last59=A. |title=''Microcebus gerpi'' |volume=2014 |page=e.T16971461A16971464 |date=2014 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T16971461A16971464.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Gerpsmouselemurlength">{{cite journal |last1=Radespiel |first1=U. |last2=Ratsimbazafy |first2=J. H. |last3=Rasoloharijaona |first3=S. |last4=Raveloson |first4=H. |last5=Andriaholinirina |first5=N. |last6=Rakotondravony |first6=R. |last7=Randrianarison |first7=R. M. |last8=Randrianambinina |first8=B. |doi=10.1007/s10329-011-0290-2 |title=First indications of a highland specialist among mouse lemurs (''Microcebus'' spp.) and evidence for a new mouse lemur species from eastern Madagascar |journal=[[Primates (journal)|Primates]] |volume=53 |issue=2 |pages=157–170 |year=2011 |pmid=22198090 |s2cid=8473176}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNReddish-graymouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Ganzhorn |first1=J. |last2=Blanco |first2=M. |last3=Borgerson |first3=C. |last4=Dolch |first4=R. |last5=Donati |first5=G. |last6=Greene |first6=L. K. |last7=Le Pors |first7=B. |last8=Lewis |first8=R. |last9=Louis |first9=E. E. |last10=Rafalinirina |first10=H. A. |last11=Raharivololona |first11=B. |last12=Rakotoarisoa |first12=G. |last13=Ralison |first13=J. |last14=Randriahaingo |first14=H. N. T. |last15=Rasoloarison |first15=R. M. |last16=Razafindrasolo |first16=M. |last17=Sgarlata |first17=G. M. |last18=Wright |first18=P. |last19=Youssouf |first19=J. |last20=Zaonarivelo |first20=J. |title=''Microcebus griseorufus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136637A115583923 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136637A115583923.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNReddish-graymouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Ganzhorn |first1=J. |last2=Blanco |first2=M. |last3=Borgerson |first3=C. |last4=Dolch |first4=R. |last5=Donati |first5=G. |last6=Greene |first6=L. K. |last7=Le Pors |first7=B. |last8=Lewis |first8=R. |last9=Louis |first9=E. E. |last10=Rafalinirina |first10=H. A. |last11=Raharivololona |first11=B. |last12=Rakotoarisoa |first12=G. |last13=Ralison |first13=J. |last14=Randriahaingo |first14=H. N. T. |last15=Rasoloarison |first15=R. M. |last16=Razafindrasolo |first16=M. |last17=Sgarlata |first17=G. M. |last18=Wright |first18=P. |last19=Youssouf |first19=J. |last20=Zaonarivelo |first20=J. |title=''Microcebus griseorufus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136637A115583923 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136637A115583923.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNJollysmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Borgerson |first1=C. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Guthrie |first5=N. K. |last6=Johnson |first6=S. |last7=Le Pors |first7=B. |last8=Lewis |first8=R. |last9=Louis |first9=E. E. |last10=Rafalinirina |first10=H. A. |last11=Raharivololona |first11=B. |last12=Rakotoarisoa |first12=G. |last13=Ralison |first13=J. |last14=Randriahaingo |first14=H. N. T. |last15=Rasoloarison |first15=R. M. |last16=Raoelinjanakolona |first16=N. N. |last17=Sgarlata |first17=G. M. |last18=Schwitzer |first18=C. |last19=Wright |first19=P. |last20=Zaonarivelo |first20=J. |title=''Microcebus jollyae'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T136458A180179376 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T136458A180179376.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNJollysmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Borgerson |first1=C. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Guthrie |first5=N. K. |last6=Johnson |first6=S. |last7=Le Pors |first7=B. |last8=Lewis |first8=R. |last9=Louis |first9=E. E. |last10=Rafalinirina |first10=H. A. |last11=Raharivololona |first11=B. |last12=Rakotoarisoa |first12=G. |last13=Ralison |first13=J. |last14=Randriahaingo |first14=H. N. T. |last15=Rasoloarison |first15=R. M. |last16=Raoelinjanakolona |first16=N. N. |last17=Sgarlata |first17=G. M. |last18=Schwitzer |first18=C. |last19=Wright |first19=P. |last20=Zaonarivelo |first20=J. |title=''Microcebus jollyae'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T136458A180179376 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T136458A180179376.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar95">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 95</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNMicrocebusjonahi">{{cite iucn |last1=Schüßler |first1=D. |last2=Andriambeloson |first2=J.-B. |last3=Blanco |first3=M. |last4=Chikhi |first4=L. |last5=Louis |first5=E. E. |last6=Mantilla-Contreras |first6=J. |last7=Miller |first7=A. |last8=Poelstra |first8=J. W. |last9=Randimbiharinirina |first9=R. D. |last10=Randrianambinina |first10=B. |last11=Rasolofoson |first11=D. W. |last12=Salmona |first12=J. |last13=Yoder |first13=A. |last14=Radespiel |first14=U. |title=''Microcebus jonahi'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T196429436A196429566 |date=2021 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T196429436A196429566.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNMicrocebusjonahi">{{cite iucn |last1=Schüßler |first1=D. |last2=Andriambeloson |first2=J.-B. |last3=Blanco |first3=M. |last4=Chikhi |first4=L. |last5=Louis |first5=E. E. |last6=Mantilla-Contreras |first6=J. |last7=Miller |first7=A. |last8=Poelstra |first8=J. W. |last9=Randimbiharinirina |first9=R. D. |last10=Randrianambinina |first10=B. |last11=Rasolofoson |first11=D. W. |last12=Salmona |first12=J. |last13=Yoder |first13=A. |last14=Radespiel |first14=U. |title=''Microcebus jonahi'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T196429436A196429566 |date=2021 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T196429436A196429566.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNGoodmansmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Dolch |first1=R. |last2=Schüßler |first2=D. |last3=Radespiel |first3=U. |last4=Blanco |first4=M. |title=''Microcebus lehilahytsara'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T210364856A210364962 |date=2022 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210364856A210364962.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNGoodmansmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Dolch |first1=R. |last2=Schüßler |first2=D. |last3=Radespiel |first3=U. |last4=Blanco |first4=M. |title=''Microcebus lehilahytsara'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T210364856A210364962 |date=2022 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210364856A210364962.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar94">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 94</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNMacArthursmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Radespiel |first7=U. |last8=Rafalinirina |first8=H. A. |last9=Raharivololona |first9=B. |last10=Rakotoarisoa |first10=G. |last11=Ralison |first11=J. |last12=Randriahaingo |first12=H. N. T. |last13=Rasoloarison |first13=R. M. |last14=Razafindrasolo |first14=M. |last15=Sgarlata |first15=G. M. |last16=Wright |first16=P. |last17=Zaonarivelo |first17=J. |title=''Microcebus macarthurii'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16971425A115587527 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971425A115587527.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNMacArthursmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Radespiel |first7=U. |last8=Rafalinirina |first8=H. A. |last9=Raharivololona |first9=B. |last10=Rakotoarisoa |first10=G. |last11=Ralison |first11=J. |last12=Randriahaingo |first12=H. N. T. |last13=Rasoloarison |first13=R. M. |last14=Razafindrasolo |first14=M. |last15=Sgarlata |first15=G. M. |last16=Wright |first16=P. |last17=Zaonarivelo |first17=J. |title=''Microcebus macarthurii'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16971425A115587527 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971425A115587527.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MacArthursmouselemurlength">{{cite journal |title=Ecology and morphology of mouse lemurs (''Microcebus'' spp.) in a hotspot of microendemism in northeastern Madagascar, with the description of a new species |first1=D. |last1=Schüßler |first2=M. B. |last2=Blanco |first3=J. |last3=Salmona |first4=J. |last4=Poelstra |first5=J. B. |last5=Andriambeloson |first6=A. |last6=Miller |first7=B. |last7=Randrianambinina |first8=D. W. |last8=Rasolofoson |first9=J. |last9=Mantilla-Contreras |first10=L. |last10=Chikhi |first11=E. E. |last11=Louis Jr. |first12=A. D. |last12=Yoder |first13=U. |last13=Radespiel |date=2020 |journal=[[American Journal of Primatology]] |volume=82 |issue=9 |doi=10.1002/ajp.23180 |doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNClairesmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Rafalinirina |first7=H. A. |last8=Raharivololona |first8=B. |last9=Rakotoarisoa |first9=G. |last10=Ralison |first10=J. |last11=Randriahaingo |first11=H. N. T. |last12=Rasoloarison |first12=R. M. |last13=Razafindrasolo |first13=M. |last14=Sgarlata |first14=G. M. |last15=Wright |first15=P. |last16=Zaonarivelo |first16=J. |title=''Microcebus mamiratra'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136206A115581016 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136206A115581016.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNClairesmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Rafalinirina |first7=H. A. |last8=Raharivololona |first8=B. |last9=Rakotoarisoa |first9=G. |last10=Ralison |first10=J. |last11=Randriahaingo |first11=H. N. T. |last12=Rasoloarison |first12=R. M. |last13=Razafindrasolo |first13=M. |last14=Sgarlata |first14=G. M. |last15=Wright |first15=P. |last16=Zaonarivelo |first16=J. |title=''Microcebus mamiratra'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136206A115581016 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136206A115581016.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar97">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 97</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNBemanasymouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Donati |first3=G. |last4=Ganzhorn |first4=J. |last5=Greene |first5=L. K. |last6=Le Pors |first6=B. |last7=Lewis |first7=R. |last8=Rafalinirina |first8=H. A. |last9=Raharivololona |first9=B. |last10=Ralison |first10=J. |last11=Randriahaingo |first11=H. N. T. |last12=Rasoloarison |first12=R. M. |last13=Razafindrasolo |first13=M. |last14=Sgarlata |first14=G. M. |last15=Wright |first15=P. |last16=Zaonarivelo |first16=J. |title=''Microcebus manitatra'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163313848A163313878 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163313848A163313878.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNBemanasymouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Donati |first3=G. |last4=Ganzhorn |first4=J. |last5=Greene |first5=L. K. |last6=Le Pors |first6=B. |last7=Lewis |first7=R. |last8=Rafalinirina |first8=H. A. |last9=Raharivololona |first9=B. |last10=Ralison |first10=J. |last11=Randriahaingo |first11=H. N. T. |last12=Rasoloarison |first12=R. M. |last13=Razafindrasolo |first13=M. |last14=Sgarlata |first14=G. M. |last15=Wright |first15=P. |last16=Zaonarivelo |first16=J. |title=''Microcebus manitatra'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163313848A163313878 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163313848A163313878.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNMargotMarshsmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Rafalinirina |first7=H. A. |last8=Raharivololona |first8=B. |last9=Rakotoarisoa |first9=G. |last10=Ralison |first10=J. |last11=Randriahaingo |first11=H. N. T. |last12=Rasoloarison |first12=R. M. |last13=Razafindrasolo |first13=M. |last14=Sgarlata |first14=G. M. |last15=Wright |first15=P. |last16=Zaonarivelo |first16=J. |title=''Microcebus margotmarshae'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16971364A115587239 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971364A115587239.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNMargotMarshsmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Rafalinirina |first7=H. A. |last8=Raharivololona |first8=B. |last9=Rakotoarisoa |first9=G. |last10=Ralison |first10=J. |last11=Randriahaingo |first11=H. N. T. |last12=Rasoloarison |first12=R. M. |last13=Razafindrasolo |first13=M. |last14=Sgarlata |first14=G. M. |last15=Wright |first15=P. |last16=Zaonarivelo |first16=J. |title=''Microcebus margotmarshae'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16971364A115587239 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971364A115587239.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWPygmymouselemur">{{cite web |first1=Rebecca |last1=Cudmore |title=''Microcebus myoxinus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Microcebus_myoxinus/ |date=2011 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWPygmymouselemur">{{cite web |first1=Rebecca |last1=Cudmore |title=''Microcebus myoxinus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Microcebus_myoxinus/ |date=2011 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNGolden-brownmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Radespiel |first7=U. |last8=Rafalinirina |first8=H. A. |last9=Raharivololona |first9=B. |last10=Rakotoarisoa |first10=G. |last11=Ralison |first11=J. |last12=Randriahaingo |first12=H. N. T. |last13=Rasoloarison |first13=R. M. |last14=Razafindrasolo |first14=M. |last15=Sgarlata |first15=G. M. |last16=Wright |first16=P. |last17=Zaonarivelo |first17=J. |title=''Microcebus ravelobensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39751A115574811 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39751A115574811.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNGolden-brownmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Radespiel |first7=U. |last8=Rafalinirina |first8=H. A. |last9=Raharivololona |first9=B. |last10=Rakotoarisoa |first10=G. |last11=Ralison |first11=J. |last12=Randriahaingo |first12=H. N. T. |last13=Rasoloarison |first13=R. M. |last14=Razafindrasolo |first14=M. |last15=Sgarlata |first15=G. M. |last16=Wright |first16=P. |last17=Zaonarivelo |first17=J. |title=''Microcebus ravelobensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39751A115574811 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39751A115574811.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar90">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 90</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNBrownmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Wright |first1=P. |last2=Hearthstone |first2=E. |last3=Zakamanana |first3=F. |last4=Andrianoely |first4=D. |last5=Donohue |first5=M. E. |title=''Microcebus rufus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T59544947A115588845 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T59544947A115588845.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNBrownmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Wright |first1=P. |last2=Hearthstone |first2=E. |last3=Zakamanana |first3=F. |last4=Andrianoely |first4=D. |last5=Donohue |first5=M. E. |title=''Microcebus rufus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T59544947A115588845 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T59544947A115588845.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWBrownmouselemur">{{cite web |first1=Matthew |last1=Esser |title=''Microcebus rufus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Microcebus_rufus/ |date=2002 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWBrownmouselemur">{{cite web |first1=Matthew |last1=Esser |title=''Microcebus rufus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Microcebus_rufus/ |date=2002 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNSambiranomouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Rafalinirina |first7=H. A. |last8=Raharivololona |first8=B. |last9=Ralison |first9=J. |last10=Randriahaingo |first10=H. N. T. |last11=Rasoloarison |first11=R. M. |last12=Razafindrasolo |first12=M. |last13=Sgarlata |first13=G. M. |last14=Wright |first14=P. |last15=Zaonarivelo |first15=J. |title=''Microcebus sambiranensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T41572A115579341 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41572A115579341.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNSambiranomouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Ganzhorn |first3=J. |last4=Greene |first4=L. K. |last5=Le Pors |first5=B. |last6=Lewis |first6=R. |last7=Rafalinirina |first7=H. A. |last8=Raharivololona |first8=B. |last9=Ralison |first9=J. |last10=Randriahaingo |first10=H. N. T. |last11=Rasoloarison |first11=R. M. |last12=Razafindrasolo |first12=M. |last13=Sgarlata |first13=G. M. |last14=Wright |first14=P. |last15=Zaonarivelo |first15=J. |title=''Microcebus sambiranensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T41572A115579341 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41572A115579341.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar91">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 91</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNSimmonsmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Borgerson |first2=C. |last3=Dolch |first3=R. |last4=Ganzhorn |first4=J. |last5=Greene |first5=L. K. |last6=Le Pors |first6=B. |last7=Lewis |first7=R. |last8=Rafalinirina |first8=H. A. |last9=Raharivololona |first9=B. |last10=Rakotoarisoa |first10=G. |last11=Ralison |first11=J. |last12=Randriahaingo |first12=H. N. T. |last13=Rasoloarison |first13=R. M. |last14=Razafindrasolo |first14=M. |last15=Sgarlata |first15=G. M. |last16=Wright |first16=P. |last17=Zaonarivelo |first17=J. |title=''Microcebus simmonsi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163314538A115585545 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163314538A115585545.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNSimmonsmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Blanco |first1=M. |last2=Borgerson |first2=C. |last3=Dolch |first3=R. |last4=Ganzhorn |first4=J. |last5=Greene |first5=L. K. |last6=Le Pors |first6=B. |last7=Lewis |first7=R. |last8=Rafalinirina |first8=H. A. |last9=Raharivololona |first9=B. |last10=Rakotoarisoa |first10=G. |last11=Ralison |first11=J. |last12=Randriahaingo |first12=H. N. T. |last13=Rasoloarison |first13=R. M. |last14=Razafindrasolo |first14=M. |last15=Sgarlata |first15=G. M. |last16=Wright |first16=P. |last17=Zaonarivelo |first17=J. |title=''Microcebus simmonsi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163314538A115585545 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163314538A115585545.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar96">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 96</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNAnosymouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Donati |first1=G. |last2=Balestri |first2=M. |last3=Campera |first3=M. |last4=Ganzhorn |first4=J. |last5=Hyde Roberts |first5=S. |last6=Rakotondranary |first6=S. J. |last7=Ramanamanjato |first7=J.-B. |last8=Rasoloarison |first8=R. M. |title=''Microcebus tanosi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163024481A163024490 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163024481A163024490.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNAnosymouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Donati |first1=G. |last2=Balestri |first2=M. |last3=Campera |first3=M. |last4=Ganzhorn |first4=J. |last5=Hyde Roberts |first5=S. |last6=Rakotondranary |first6=S. J. |last7=Ramanamanjato |first7=J.-B. |last8=Rasoloarison |first8=R. M. |title=''Microcebus tanosi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T163024481A163024490 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163024481A163024490.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Anosymouselemurlength">{{cite journal |last1=Rasoloarison |first1=R. M. |last2=Weisrock |first2=D. W. |last3=Yoder |first3=A. D. |last4=Rakotondravony |first4=D. |last5=Kappeler |first5=P. M. |title=Two new species of mouse lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: ''Microcebus'') from Eastern Madagascar |doi=10.1007/s10764-013-9672-1 |journal=[[International Journal of Primatology]] |year=2013 |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=455–469 |s2cid=17860060}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNNorthernrufousmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Sgarlata |first1=G. M. |last2=Le Pors |first2=B. |last3=Blanco |first3=M. |last4=Salmona |first4=J. |last5=Chikhi |first5=L. |last6=Louis |first6=E. E. |last7=Cotton |first7=S. |last8=Hending |first8=D. |last9=Dolch |first9=R. |last10=Ganzhorn |first10=J. |last11=Greene |first11=L. K. |last12=Lewis |first12=R. |last13=Rafalinirina |first13=H. A. |last14=Raharivololona |first14=B. |last15=Rakotoarisoa |first15=G. |last16=Ralison |first16=J. |last17=Randriahaingo |first17=H. N. T. |last18=Rasoloarison |first18=R. M. |last19=Razafindrasolo |first19=M. |last20=Wright |first20=P. |last21=Zaonarivelo |first21=J. |title=''Microcebus tavaratra'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T41571A115579176 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41571A115579176.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNNorthernrufousmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Sgarlata |first1=G. M. |last2=Le Pors |first2=B. |last3=Blanco |first3=M. |last4=Salmona |first4=J. |last5=Chikhi |first5=L. |last6=Louis |first6=E. E. |last7=Cotton |first7=S. |last8=Hending |first8=D. |last9=Dolch |first9=R. |last10=Ganzhorn |first10=J. |last11=Greene |first11=L. K. |last12=Lewis |first12=R. |last13=Rafalinirina |first13=H. A. |last14=Raharivololona |first14=B. |last15=Rakotoarisoa |first15=G. |last16=Ralison |first16=J. |last17=Randriahaingo |first17=H. N. T. |last18=Rasoloarison |first18=R. M. |last19=Razafindrasolo |first19=M. |last20=Wright |first20=P. |last21=Zaonarivelo |first21=J. |title=''Microcebus tavaratra'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T41571A115579176 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41571A115579176.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar92">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 92</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNCoquerelsgiantmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=LaFleur |first1=M. |title=''Mirza coquereli'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T13584A115567718 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13584A115567718.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNCoquerelsgiantmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=LaFleur |first1=M. |title=''Mirza coquereli'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T13584A115567718 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13584A115567718.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar108109">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], pp. 108–109</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNNortherngiantmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Schwitzer |first1=C. |title=''Mirza zaza'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T136684A182240582 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T136684A182240582.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNNortherngiantmouselemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Schwitzer |first1=C. |title=''Mirza zaza'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T136684A182240582 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T136684A182240582.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar110">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 110</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNAmberMountainfork-markedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Sgarlata |first1=G. M. |last2=Le Pors |first2=B. |last3=Salmona |first3=J. |last4=Hending |first4=D. |last5=Chikhi |first5=L. |last6=Cotton |first6=S. |title=''Phaner electromontis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16875A115571235 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16875A115571235.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNAmberMountainfork-markedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Sgarlata |first1=G. M. |last2=Le Pors |first2=B. |last3=Salmona |first3=J. |last4=Hending |first4=D. |last5=Chikhi |first5=L. |last6=Cotton |first6=S. |title=''Phaner electromontis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16875A115571235 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16875A115571235.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar111">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 111</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNMasoalafork-markedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Randriamampoinana |first2=R. |last3=Bailey |first3=C. A. |last4=Sefczek |first4=T. M. |title=''Phaner furcifer'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16872A115570701 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16872A115570701.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNMasoalafork-markedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Randriamampoinana |first2=R. |last3=Bailey |first3=C. A. |last4=Sefczek |first4=T. M. |title=''Phaner furcifer'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16872A115570701 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16872A115570701.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWMasoalafork-markedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Ken |last1=Briercheck |title=''Phaner furcifer'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Phaner_furcifer/ |date=2023 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWMasoalafork-markedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Ken |last1=Briercheck |title=''Phaner furcifer'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Phaner_furcifer/ |date=2023 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNPalefork-markedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Borgerson |first1=C. |title=''Phaner pallescens'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16874A115571047 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16874A115571047.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNPalefork-markedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Borgerson |first1=C. |title=''Phaner pallescens'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16874A115571047 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16874A115571047.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCPalefork-markedlemur">{{cite web |title=Pale Fork-Marked Lemur, ''Phaner pallescens'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/pale-fork-marked-lemur/ |last=Quinlan |first=K. Clare |date=August 2022 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNParientesfork-markedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Mittermeier |first2=R. A. |last3=Randrianambinina |first3=B. |last4=Randriatahina |first4=G. |last5=Rasoloharijaona |first5=S. |last6=Wilmet |first6=L. |last7=Ratsimbazafy |first7=J. |last8=Volampeno |first8=S. |last9=Zaonarivelo |first9=J. |title=''Phaner parienti'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16873A115570887 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16873A115570887.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNParientesfork-markedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Mittermeier |first2=R. A. |last3=Randrianambinina |first3=B. |last4=Randriatahina |first4=G. |last5=Rasoloharijaona |first5=S. |last6=Wilmet |first6=L. |last7=Ratsimbazafy |first7=J. |last8=Volampeno |first8=S. |last9=Zaonarivelo |first9=J. |title=''Phaner parienti'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16873A115570887 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16873A115570887.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNBetsileowoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Patel |first2=E. |title=''Avahi betsileo'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136767A115585814 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136767A115585814.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNBetsileowoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Patel |first2=E. |title=''Avahi betsileo'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136767A115585814 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136767A115585814.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNBemarahawoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Raharivololona |first2=B. |last3=Schwitzer |first3=C. |last4=Wilmet |first4=L. |title=''Avahi cleesei'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136335A115582253 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136335A115582253.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNBemarahawoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Raharivololona |first2=B. |last3=Schwitzer |first3=C. |last4=Wilmet |first4=L. |title=''Avahi cleesei'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136335A115582253 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136335A115582253.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCBemarahawoollylemur">{{cite web |title=Bemaraka Wooly Lemur, ''Avahi cleesei'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/bemaraha-woolly-lemur/ |last=Elster |first=Eli |date=June 2023 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Avahilength">{{cite journal |last1=Andriantompohavana |first1=R. |last2=Lei |first2=R. |last3=Zaonarivelo |first3=J. R. |last4=Engberg |first4=S. E. |last5=Nalanirina |first5=G. |last6=McGuire |first6=S. M. |last7=Shore |first7=G. D. |last8=Andrianasolo |first8=J. |last9=Herrington |first9=K. |last10=Brenneman |first10=R. A. |last11=Louis |first11=E. E. Jr. |title=Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the woolly lemurs, Genus ''Avahi'' (Primates: Lemuriformes) |journal=Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University |volume=51 |year=2007 |pages=44–46 |url=https://www.depts.ttu.edu/nsrl/publications/downloads/SP51.pdf}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNEasternwoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Patel |first1=E. |title=''Avahi laniger'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T2434A115559557 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T2434A115559557.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNEasternwoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Patel |first1=E. |title=''Avahi laniger'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T2434A115559557 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T2434A115559557.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWEasternwoollylemur">{{cite web |first1=Pam |last1=Ehler |title=''Avahi laniger'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Avahi_laniger/ |date=2002 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWEasternwoollylemur">{{cite web |first1=Pam |last1=Ehler |title=''Avahi laniger'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Avahi_laniger/ |date=2002 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNSouthernwoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Donati |first1=G. |last2=Balestri |first2=M. |last3=Campera |first3=M. |last4=Norscia |first4=I. |last5=Ravoahangy |first5=A. |title=''Avahi meridionalis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136369A115582568 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136369A115582568.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNSouthernwoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Donati |first1=G. |last2=Balestri |first2=M. |last3=Campera |first3=M. |last4=Norscia |first4=I. |last5=Ravoahangy |first5=A. |title=''Avahi meridionalis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136369A115582568 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136369A115582568.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNMooreswoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Borgerson |first2=C. |last3=Sawyer |first3=R. M. |last4=Fenosoa |first4=Z. S. E. |title=''Avahi mooreorum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16971566A115588141 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971566A115588141.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNMooreswoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Borgerson |first2=C. |last3=Sawyer |first3=R. M. |last4=Fenosoa |first4=Z. S. E. |title=''Avahi mooreorum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16971566A115588141 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971566A115588141.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Mooreswoollylemurlength">{{cite journal |title=Nocturnal lemur diversity at Masoala National Park |last1=Lei |first1=R. |last2=Engberg |first2=S. E. |last3=Andriantompohavana |first3=R. |last4=McGuire |first4=S. M. |last5=Mittermeier |first5=R. A. |last6=Zaonarivelo |first6=J. R. |last7=Brenneman |first7=R. A. |last8=Louis Jr. |first8=E. E. |journal=Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University |year=2008 |volume=53 |pages=1–48 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/241570#page/14/mode/1up}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNWesternwoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Patel |first2=E. |last3=Steffens |first3=T. S. |title=''Avahi occidentalis'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T2435A182234286 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T2435A182234286.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNWesternwoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Patel |first2=E. |last3=Steffens |first3=T. S. |title=''Avahi occidentalis'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T2435A182234286 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T2435A182234286.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWWesternwoollylemur">{{cite web |first1=Andrew |last1=Yu |title=''Avahi occidentalis'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Avahi_occidentalis/ |date=2013 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWWesternwoollylemur">{{cite web |first1=Andrew |last1=Yu |title=''Avahi occidentalis'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Avahi_occidentalis/ |date=2013 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNPeyrierasswoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Patel |first2=E. |title=''Avahi peyrierasi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136285A115581938 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136285A115581938.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNPeyrierasswoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Patel |first2=E. |title=''Avahi peyrierasi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136285A115581938 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136285A115581938.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCPeyrierasswoollylemur">{{cite web |title=Peyrieras' Wooly Lemur, ''Avahi peyrierasi'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/peyrieras-woolly-lemur/ |last=Esp |first=Dana |date=September 2023 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNRamanantsoavanaswoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Patel |first2=E. |last3=Andriamisedra |first3=T. R. |last4=Ranaivoarisoa |first4=F. N. |last5=Peterson |first5=C. R. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Louis |first7=E. E. |title=''Avahi ramanantsoavanai'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136434A115583017 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136434A115583017.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNRamanantsoavanaswoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Patel |first2=E. |last3=Andriamisedra |first3=T. R. |last4=Ranaivoarisoa |first4=F. N. |last5=Peterson |first5=C. R. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Louis |first7=E. E. |title=''Avahi ramanantsoavanai'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136434A115583017 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136434A115583017.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNSambiranowoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Wilmet |first6=L. |title=''Avahi unicolor'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T41579A115579946 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41579A115579946.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNSambiranowoollylemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Wilmet |first6=L. |title=''Avahi unicolor'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T41579A115579946 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41579A115579946.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar180">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 180</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNIndri">{{cite iucn |last1=King |first1=T. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Randriahaingo |first3=H. N. T. |last4=Randrianarimanana |first4=L. |last5=Ravaloharimanitra |first5=M. |title=''Indri indri'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T10826A115565566 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10826A115565566.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNIndri">{{cite iucn |last1=King |first1=T. |last2=Dolch |first2=R. |last3=Randriahaingo |first3=H. N. T. |last4=Randrianarimanana |first4=L. |last5=Ravaloharimanitra |first5=M. |title=''Indri indri'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T10826A115565566 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10826A115565566.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWIndri">{{cite web |first1=Barbara |last1=Lundrigan |first2=Crystal |last2=Katopol |title=''Indri indri'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Indri_indri/ |date=2000 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWIndri">{{cite web |first1=Barbara |last1=Lundrigan |first2=Crystal |last2=Katopol |title=''Indri indri'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Indri_indri/ |date=2000 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNCoquerelssifaka">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=King |first4=T. |last5=Radespiel |first5=U. |last6=Frasier |first6=C. L. |title=''Propithecus coquereli'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T18355A115572275 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18355A115572275.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNCoquerelssifaka">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=King |first4=T. |last5=Radespiel |first5=U. |last6=Frasier |first6=C. L. |title=''Propithecus coquereli'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T18355A115572275 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18355A115572275.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWCoquerelssifaka">{{cite web |first1=Ricki |last1=Oldenkamp |title=''Propithecus coquereli'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Propithecus_coquereli/ |date=2011 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWCoquerelssifaka">{{cite web |first1=Ricki |last1=Oldenkamp |title=''Propithecus coquereli'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Propithecus_coquereli/ |date=2011 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCCoquerelssifaka">{{cite web |title=Coquerel's Sifika, ''Propithecus coquereli'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/coquerels-sifaka/ |last=Starr |first=Eric |date=April 2018 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNCrownedsifaka">{{cite iucn |last1=Razafindramanana |first1=J. |last2=Salmona |first2=J. |last3=King |first3=T. |last4=Roullet |first4=D. |last5=Eppley |first5=T. M. |last6=Sgarlata |first6=G. M. |last7=Schwitzer |first7=C. |title=''Propithecus coronatus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T18356A115572495 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18356A115572495.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNCrownedsifaka">{{cite iucn |last1=Razafindramanana |first1=J. |last2=Salmona |first2=J. |last3=King |first3=T. |last4=Roullet |first4=D. |last5=Eppley |first5=T. M. |last6=Sgarlata |first6=G. M. |last7=Schwitzer |first7=C. |title=''Propithecus coronatus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T18356A115572495 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18356A115572495.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCCrownedsifaka">{{cite web |title=Crowned Sifika, ''Propithecus coronatus'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/crowned-sifaka/ |last=Quinlan |first=K. Clare |date=September 2019 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNVonderDeckenssifaka">{{cite iucn |last1=King |first1=T. |last2=Rakotonirina |first2=L. |title=''Propithecus deckenii'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T18357A115572684 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18357A115572684.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNVonderDeckenssifaka">{{cite iucn |last1=King |first1=T. |last2=Rakotonirina |first2=L. |title=''Propithecus deckenii'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T18357A115572684 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18357A115572684.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCVonderDeckenssifaka">{{cite web |title=Von der Deckens' Sifika, ''Propithecus deckenii'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/von-der-deckens-sifaka/ |last=Lussier |first=Zachary |date=March 2020 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNDiademedsifaka">{{cite iucn |last1=Irwin |first1=M. |title=''Propithecus diadema'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T18358A115572884 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18358A115572884.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNDiademedsifaka">{{cite iucn |last1=Irwin |first1=M. |title=''Propithecus diadema'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T18358A115572884 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18358A115572884.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWDiademedsifaka">{{cite web |first1=Jonathan |last1=Strunin |title=''Propithecus diadema'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Propithecus_diadema/ |date=2000 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWDiademedsifaka">{{cite web |first1=Jonathan |last1=Strunin |title=''Propithecus diadema'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Propithecus_diadema/ |date=2000 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNWhite-headedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Borgerson |first1=C. |last2=Eppley |first2=T. M. |last3=Donati |first3=G. |last4=Colquhoun |first4=I. C. |last5=Irwin |first5=M. |last6=Johnson |first6=S. |last7=Louis |first7=E. E. |last8=Patel |first8=E. |last9=Ralainasolo |first9=F. B. |last10=Ravaloharimanitra |first10=M. |last11=Razafindramanana |first11=J. |last12=Volampeno |first12=S. |last13=Wright |first13=P. |last14=Zaonarivelo |first14=J. |title=''Eulemur albifrons'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T8204A182121438 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T8204A182121438.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNWhite-headedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Borgerson |first1=C. |last2=Eppley |first2=T. M. |last3=Donati |first3=G. |last4=Colquhoun |first4=I. C. |last5=Irwin |first5=M. |last6=Johnson |first6=S. |last7=Louis |first7=E. E. |last8=Patel |first8=E. |last9=Ralainasolo |first9=F. B. |last10=Ravaloharimanitra |first10=M. |last11=Razafindramanana |first11=J. |last12=Volampeno |first12=S. |last13=Wright |first13=P. |last14=Zaonarivelo |first14=J. |title=''Eulemur albifrons'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T8204A182121438 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T8204A182121438.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCWhite-headedlemur">{{cite web |title=White-Fronted Lemur, ''Eulemur albifrons'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/white-fronted-lemur/ |last=Downey |first=Kathleen |date=February 2023 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNGray-headedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Johnson |first1=S. |last2=Andriamisedra |first2=T. R. |last3=Donohue |first3=M. E. |last4=Ralainasolo |first4=F. B. |last5=Birkinshaw |first5=C. |last6=Ludovic |first6=R. |last7=Ratsimbazafy |first7=J. |title=''Eulemur cinereiceps'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T8205A115562060 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8205A115562060.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNGray-headedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Johnson |first1=S. |last2=Andriamisedra |first2=T. R. |last3=Donohue |first3=M. E. |last4=Ralainasolo |first4=F. B. |last5=Birkinshaw |first5=C. |last6=Ludovic |first6=R. |last7=Ratsimbazafy |first7=J. |title=''Eulemur cinereiceps'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T8205A115562060 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8205A115562060.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWGray-headedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Jean Marie |last1=Acuna |title=''Eulemur cinereiceps'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eulemur_cinereiceps/ |date=2015 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWGray-headedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Jean Marie |last1=Acuna |title=''Eulemur cinereiceps'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eulemur_cinereiceps/ |date=2015 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNCollaredbrownlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Donati |first1=G. |last2=Balestri |first2=M. |last3=Campera |first3=M. |last4=Hyde Roberts |first4=S. |last5=Račevska |first5=E. |last6=Ramanamanjato |first6=J.-B. |last7=Ravoahangy |first7=A. |title=''Eulemur collaris'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T8206A115562262 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8206A115562262.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNCollaredbrownlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Donati |first1=G. |last2=Balestri |first2=M. |last3=Campera |first3=M. |last4=Hyde Roberts |first4=S. |last5=Račevska |first5=E. |last6=Ramanamanjato |first6=J.-B. |last7=Ravoahangy |first7=A. |title=''Eulemur collaris'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T8206A115562262 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8206A115562262.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar164">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 164</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNCrownedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Reuter |first1=K. E. |last2=Eppley |first2=T. M. |last3=Hending |first3=D. |last4=Pacifici |first4=M. |last5=Semel |first5=B. |last6=Zaonarivelo |first6=J. |title=''Eulemur coronatus'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T8199A182239524 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T8199A182239524.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNCrownedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Reuter |first1=K. E. |last2=Eppley |first2=T. M. |last3=Hending |first3=D. |last4=Pacifici |first4=M. |last5=Semel |first5=B. |last6=Zaonarivelo |first6=J. |title=''Eulemur coronatus'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T8199A182239524 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T8199A182239524.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWCrownedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Maureen |last1=Suter |title=''Eulemur coronatus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eulemur_coronatus/ |date=2000 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWCrownedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Maureen |last1=Suter |title=''Eulemur coronatus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eulemur_coronatus/ |date=2000 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNBlue-eyedblacklemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Volampeno |first1=S. |last2=Randriatahina |first2=G. |last3=Schwitzer |first3=C. |last4=Seiler |first4=M. |title=''Eulemur flavifrons'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T8211A115563094 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8211A115563094.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNBlue-eyedblacklemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Volampeno |first1=S. |last2=Randriatahina |first2=G. |last3=Schwitzer |first3=C. |last4=Seiler |first4=M. |title=''Eulemur flavifrons'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T8211A115563094 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8211A115563094.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar168">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 168</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNCommonbrownlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Irwin |first1=M. |last2=King |first2=T. |title=''Eulemur fulvus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T8207A115562499 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8207A115562499.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNCommonbrownlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Irwin |first1=M. |last2=King |first2=T. |title=''Eulemur fulvus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T8207A115562499 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8207A115562499.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWCommonbrownlemur">{{cite web |first1=Nita |last1=Bharti |title=''Eulemur fulvus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eulemur_fulvus/ |date=2000 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWCommonbrownlemur">{{cite web |first1=Nita |last1=Bharti |title=''Eulemur fulvus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eulemur_fulvus/ |date=2000 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCCommonbrownlemur">{{cite web |title=Common Brown Lemur, ''Eulemur fulvus'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/common-brown-lemur/ |last=Abrams |first=Sylvie |date=January 2021 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNBlacklemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Andriantsimanarilafy |first1=R. R. |last2=Borgerson |first2=C. |last3=Clarke |first3=T. |last4=Colquhoun |first4=I. C. |last5=Cotton |first5=A. |last6=Donati |first6=G. |last7=Eppley |first7=T. M. |last8=Heriniaina |first8=R. |last9=Irwin |first9=M. |last10=Johnson |first10=S. |last11=Mittermeier |first11=R. A. |last12=Patel |first12=E. |last13=Ralainasolo |first13=F. B. |last14=Randrianasolo |first14=H. |last15=Randriatahina |first15=G. |last16=Ratsimbazafy |first16=J. |last17=Ravaloharimanitra |first17=M. |last18=Razafindramanana |first18=J. |last19=Schwitzer |first19=C. |last20=Stone |first20=E. |last21=Volampeno |first21=S. |last22=Wright |first22=P. |title=''Eulemur macaco'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T8212A182235113 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T8212A182235113.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNBlacklemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Andriantsimanarilafy |first1=R. R. |last2=Borgerson |first2=C. |last3=Clarke |first3=T. |last4=Colquhoun |first4=I. C. |last5=Cotton |first5=A. |last6=Donati |first6=G. |last7=Eppley |first7=T. M. |last8=Heriniaina |first8=R. |last9=Irwin |first9=M. |last10=Johnson |first10=S. |last11=Mittermeier |first11=R. A. |last12=Patel |first12=E. |last13=Ralainasolo |first13=F. B. |last14=Randrianasolo |first14=H. |last15=Randriatahina |first15=G. |last16=Ratsimbazafy |first16=J. |last17=Ravaloharimanitra |first17=M. |last18=Razafindramanana |first18=J. |last19=Schwitzer |first19=C. |last20=Stone |first20=E. |last21=Volampeno |first21=S. |last22=Wright |first22=P. |title=''Eulemur macaco'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T8212A182235113 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T8212A182235113.en}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="ADWBlacklemur">{{cite web |first1=Lauren |last1=Gravatt |title=''Eulemur macaco'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eulemur_macaco/ |date=2019 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWBlacklemur">{{cite web |first1=Lauren |last1=Gravatt |title=''Eulemur macaco'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eulemur_macaco/ |date=2019 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWRed-belliedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Alexis |last1=Zenner |title=''Eulemur rubriventer'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eulemur_rubriventer/ |date=2002 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWRed-belliedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Alexis |last1=Zenner |title=''Eulemur rubriventer'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eulemur_rubriventer/ |date=2002 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNRed-frontedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Johnson |first1=S. |last2=Narváez-Torres |first2=P. R. |last3=Holmes |first3=S. M. |last4=Wyman |first4=T. M. |last5=Louis |first5=E. E. |last6=Wright |first6=P. |title=''Eulemur rufifrons'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136269A115581600 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136269A115581600.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNRed-frontedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Johnson |first1=S. |last2=Narváez-Torres |first2=P. R. |last3=Holmes |first3=S. M. |last4=Wyman |first4=T. M. |last5=Louis |first5=E. E. |last6=Wright |first6=P. |title=''Eulemur rufifrons'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136269A115581600 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136269A115581600.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCRed-frontedlemur">{{cite web |title=Red-Fronted Lemur, ''Eulemur rufifrons'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/red-fronted-brown-lemur/ |last=Botting |first=Jennifer |date=March 2021 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNRedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Razafindramanana |first1=J. |last2=Eppley |first2=T. M. |last3=Rakotondrabe |first3=R. |last4=Rakotoarisoa |first4=A. A. |last5=Ravaloharimanitra |first5=M. |last6=King |first6=T. |title=''Eulemur rufus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T8209A115562696 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8209A115562696.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNRedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Razafindramanana |first1=J. |last2=Eppley |first2=T. M. |last3=Rakotondrabe |first3=R. |last4=Rakotoarisoa |first4=A. A. |last5=Ravaloharimanitra |first5=M. |last6=King |first6=T. |title=''Eulemur rufus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T8209A115562696 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8209A115562696.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWRedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Amelie |last1=Peisl |title=''Eulemur rufus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eulemur_rufus/ |date=2012 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWRedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Amelie |last1=Peisl |title=''Eulemur rufus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eulemur_rufus/ |date=2012 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNSanfordsbrownlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Chikhi |first1=L. |last2=Le Pors |first2=B. |last3=Louis |first3=E. E. |last4=Mittermeier |first4=R. A. |last5=Ralainasolo |first5=F. B. |last6=Ralison |first6=J. |last7=Randrianambinina |first7=B. |last8=Randriatahina |first8=G. |last9=Rasamimananana |first9=H. |last10=Rasoloharijaona |first10=S. |last11=Ratelolahy |first11=F. |last12=Ratsimbazafy |first12=J. |last13=Volampeno |first13=S. |last14=Zaonarivelo |first14=J. |title=''Eulemur sanfordi'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T8210A182235685 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T8210A182235685.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNSanfordsbrownlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Chikhi |first1=L. |last2=Le Pors |first2=B. |last3=Louis |first3=E. E. |last4=Mittermeier |first4=R. A. |last5=Ralainasolo |first5=F. B. |last6=Ralison |first6=J. |last7=Randrianambinina |first7=B. |last8=Randriatahina |first8=G. |last9=Rasamimananana |first9=H. |last10=Rasoloharijaona |first10=S. |last11=Ratelolahy |first11=F. |last12=Ratsimbazafy |first12=J. |last13=Volampeno |first13=S. |last14=Zaonarivelo |first14=J. |title=''Eulemur sanfordi'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T8210A182235685 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T8210A182235685.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar156">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 156</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNLacAlaotrabamboolemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Ralainasolo |first1=F. B. |last2=Raveloarimalala |first2=M. L. |last3=Randrianasolo |first3=H. |last4=Heriniaina |first4=R. |last5=Clarke |first5=T. |last6=Ravaloharimanitra |first6=M. |last7=Volampeno |first7=S. |last8=Donati |first8=G. |last9=Razafindramanana |first9=J. |last10=Andriantsimanarilafy |first10=R. R. |last11=Randriatahina |first11=G. |last12=Irwin |first12=M. |last13=Eppley |first13=T. M. |last14=Borgerson |first14=C. |title=''Hapalemur alaotrensis'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T9676A182236363 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T9676A182236363.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNLacAlaotrabamboolemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Ralainasolo |first1=F. B. |last2=Raveloarimalala |first2=M. L. |last3=Randrianasolo |first3=H. |last4=Heriniaina |first4=R. |last5=Clarke |first5=T. |last6=Ravaloharimanitra |first6=M. |last7=Volampeno |first7=S. |last8=Donati |first8=G. |last9=Razafindramanana |first9=J. |last10=Andriantsimanarilafy |first10=R. R. |last11=Randriatahina |first11=G. |last12=Irwin |first12=M. |last13=Eppley |first13=T. M. |last14=Borgerson |first14=C. |title=''Hapalemur alaotrensis'' |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T9676A182236363 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T9676A182236363.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCLacAlaotrabamboolemur">{{cite web |title=Lac Alaotra Gentle Lemur, ''Hapalemur alaotrensis'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/lac-alaotra-gentle-lemur/ |last=Quinlan |first=K. Clare |date=February 2022 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNGoldenbamboolemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Wright |first1=P. |last2=Hearthstone |first2=E. |last3=Donohue |first3=M. E. |last4=Andrianoely |first4=D. |last5=Otero-Jiménez |first5=B. J. |last6=Lauterbur |first6=M. E. |title=''Hapalemur aureus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T9672A115564398 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9672A115564398.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNGoldenbamboolemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Wright |first1=P. |last2=Hearthstone |first2=E. |last3=Donohue |first3=M. E. |last4=Andrianoely |first4=D. |last5=Otero-Jiménez |first5=B. J. |last6=Lauterbur |first6=M. E. |title=''Hapalemur aureus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T9672A115564398 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9672A115564398.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWGoldenbamboolemur">{{cite web |first1=Dana |last1=Kowalsky |title=''Hapalemur aureus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hapalemur_aureus/ |date=2014 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWGoldenbamboolemur">{{cite web |first1=Dana |last1=Kowalsky |title=''Hapalemur aureus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hapalemur_aureus/ |date=2014 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWEasternlesserbamboolemur">{{cite web |first1=John |last1=Hibbs |title=''Hapalemur griseus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hapalemur_griseus/ |date=2011 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWEasternlesserbamboolemur">{{cite web |first1=John |last1=Hibbs |title=''Hapalemur griseus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hapalemur_griseus/ |date=2011 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNSouthernlesserbamboolemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Donati |first1=G. |last2=Balestri |first2=M. |last3=Campera |first3=M. |last4=Eppley |first4=T. M. |title=''Hapalemur meridionalis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136384A115582831 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136384A115582831.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNSouthernlesserbamboolemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Donati |first1=G. |last2=Balestri |first2=M. |last3=Campera |first3=M. |last4=Eppley |first4=T. M. |title=''Hapalemur meridionalis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136384A115582831 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136384A115582831.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar140">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 140</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNWesternlesserbamboolemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Razafindramanana |first2=J. |last3=Borgerson |first3=C. |last4=Patel |first4=E. |last5=Louis |first5=E. E. |title=''Hapalemur occidentalis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T9678A115565375 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9678A115565375.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNWesternlesserbamboolemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Razafindramanana |first2=J. |last3=Borgerson |first3=C. |last4=Patel |first4=E. |last5=Louis |first5=E. E. |title=''Hapalemur occidentalis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T9678A115565375 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9678A115565375.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar139">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 139</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNRing-tailedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=LaFleur |first1=M. |last2=Gould |first2=L. |title=''Lemur catta'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T11496A115565760 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11496A115565760.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNRing-tailedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=LaFleur |first1=M. |last2=Gould |first2=L. |title=''Lemur catta'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T11496A115565760 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11496A115565760.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWRing-tailedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Emma |last1=Baumhofer |title=''Lemur catta'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lemur_catta/ |date=2017 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWRing-tailedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Emma |last1=Baumhofer |title=''Lemur catta'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lemur_catta/ |date=2017 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNBlack-and-whiteruffedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Sefczek |first2=T. M. |last3=Raharivololona |first3=B. |last4=King |first4=T. |last5=Morelli |first5=T. L. |last6=Baden |first6=A. |title=''Varecia variegata'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22918A115574178 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22918A115574178.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNBlack-and-whiteruffedlemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Sefczek |first2=T. M. |last3=Raharivololona |first3=B. |last4=King |first4=T. |last5=Morelli |first5=T. L. |last6=Baden |first6=A. |title=''Varecia variegata'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22918A115574178 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22918A115574178.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWBlack-and-whiteruffedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Meg |last1=Hale |title=''Varecia variegata'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Varecia_variegata/ |date=2019 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWBlack-and-whiteruffedlemur">{{cite web |first1=Meg |last1=Hale |title=''Varecia variegata'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Varecia_variegata/ |date=2019 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Animal138">[[#CITEREF_Animal|Burnie; Wilson]], p. 138</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNAEECLssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |title=''Lepilemur aeeclis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136376A115582704 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136376A115582704.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNAEECLssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |title=''Lepilemur aeeclis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136376A115582704 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136376A115582704.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar130">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 130</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNAhmansonssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |title=''Lepilemur ahmansoni'' |errata=2021 |volume=2020 |page=e.T136843A196465915 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136843A196465915.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNAhmansonssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |title=''Lepilemur ahmansoni'' |errata=2021 |volume=2020 |page=e.T136843A196465915 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136843A196465915.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar131">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 131</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNAnkaranasportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Raharivololona |first3=B. |last4=Schwitzer |first4=C. |last5=Ratsimbazafy |first5=J. |last6=Wilmet |first6=L. |title=''Lepilemur ankaranensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136731A115585357 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136731A115585357.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNAnkaranasportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Raharivololona |first3=B. |last4=Schwitzer |first4=C. |last5=Ratsimbazafy |first5=J. |last6=Wilmet |first6=L. |title=''Lepilemur ankaranensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136731A115585357 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136731A115585357.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCAnkaranasportivelemur">{{cite web |title=Ankarana Sportive Lemur, ''Lepilemur ankaranensis'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/ankarana-sportive-lemur/ |last=DiCesare |first=Maria |date=November 2022 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNBetsileosportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Mittermeier |first2=R. A. |last3=Rakotoarisoa |first3=G. |last4=Randrianambinina |first4=B. |last5=Randriatahina |first5=G. |last6=Rasoloharijaona |first6=S. |last7=Ratelolahy |first7=F. |last8=Ratsimbazafy |first8=J. |last9=Réné De Roland |first9=L. A. |last10=Volampeno |first10=S. |last11=Zaonarivelo |first11=J. |title=''Lepilemur betsileo'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136662A115584379 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136662A115584379.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNBetsileosportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Mittermeier |first2=R. A. |last3=Rakotoarisoa |first3=G. |last4=Randrianambinina |first4=B. |last5=Randriatahina |first5=G. |last6=Rasoloharijaona |first6=S. |last7=Ratelolahy |first7=F. |last8=Ratsimbazafy |first8=J. |last9=Réné De Roland |first9=L. A. |last10=Volampeno |first10=S. |last11=Zaonarivelo |first11=J. |title=''Lepilemur betsileo'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136662A115584379 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136662A115584379.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Animal139">[[#CITEREF_Animal|Burnie; Wilson]], p. 139</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNGray-backedsportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis Jr |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |last8=Roos |first8=C. |title=''Lepilemur dorsalis'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T210368667A210368927 |date=2022 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210368667A210368927.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNGray-backedsportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis Jr |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |last8=Roos |first8=C. |title=''Lepilemur dorsalis'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T210368667A210368927 |date=2022 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T210368667A210368927.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCGray-backedsportivelemur">{{cite web |title=Gray-Backed Sportive Lemur, ''Lepilemur dorsalis'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/grays-sportive-lemur/ |last=Abrams |first=Sylvie |date=December 2021 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNMilne-Edwardssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |last8=Borgerson |first8=C. |title=''Lepilemur edwardsi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T11617A115566145 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11617A115566145.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNMilne-Edwardssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |last8=Borgerson |first8=C. |title=''Lepilemur edwardsi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T11617A115566145 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11617A115566145.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWMilne-Edwardssportivelemur">{{cite web |first1=Julia |last1=Osterman |title=''Lepilemur edwardsi'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lepilemur_edwardsi/ |date=2012 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWMilne-Edwardssportivelemur">{{cite web |first1=Julia |last1=Osterman |title=''Lepilemur edwardsi'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lepilemur_edwardsi/ |date=2012 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNFleuretessportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Donati |first1=G. |last2=Balestri |first2=M. |last3=Campera |first3=M. |last4=Ravoahangy |first4=A. |last5=Louis |first5=E. E. |title=''Lepilemur fleuretae'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136263A115581448 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136263A115581448.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNFleuretessportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Donati |first1=G. |last2=Balestri |first2=M. |last3=Campera |first3=M. |last4=Ravoahangy |first4=A. |last5=Louis |first5=E. E. |title=''Lepilemur fleuretae'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136263A115581448 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136263A115581448.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar120">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 120</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNGrewcockssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |last8=Radespiel |first8=U. |title=''Lepilemur grewcockorum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136771A115585939 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136771A115585939.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNGrewcockssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |last8=Radespiel |first8=U. |title=''Lepilemur grewcockorum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136771A115585939 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136771A115585939.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar128">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 128</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNHollandssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |last8=Borgerson |first8=C. |last9=Golden |first9=C. |title=''Lepilemur hollandorum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16971489A115587841 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971489A115587841.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNHollandssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |last8=Borgerson |first8=C. |last9=Golden |first9=C. |title=''Lepilemur hollandorum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16971489A115587841 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971489A115587841.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNHubbardssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=LaFleur |first1=M. |last2=Bornbusch |first2=S. |title=''Lepilemur hubbardorum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136761A115585671 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136761A115585671.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNHubbardssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=LaFleur |first1=M. |last2=Bornbusch |first2=S. |title=''Lepilemur hubbardorum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136761A115585671 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136761A115585671.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar134">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 134</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNJamessportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Andriamisedra |first1=T. R. |last2=Ranaivoarisoa |first2=F. N. |last3=Ratsimbazafy |first3=J. |last4=Louis |first4=E. E. |title=''Lepilemur jamesorum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136491A115583306 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136491A115583306.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNJamessportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Andriamisedra |first1=T. R. |last2=Ranaivoarisoa |first2=F. N. |last3=Ratsimbazafy |first3=J. |last4=Louis |first4=E. E. |title=''Lepilemur jamesorum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136491A115583306 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136491A115583306.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar118">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 118</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNWhite-footedsportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Ferguson |first2=B. |last3=Louis |first3=E. E. |last4=Rakotondranary |first4=S. J. |last5=Ganzhorn |first5=J. |title=''Lepilemur leucopus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T11618A115566334 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11618A115566334.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNWhite-footedsportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Ferguson |first2=B. |last3=Louis |first3=E. E. |last4=Rakotondranary |first4=S. J. |last5=Ganzhorn |first5=J. |title=''Lepilemur leucopus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T11618A115566334 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11618A115566334.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWWhite-footedsportivelemur">{{cite web |first1=Lorien |last1=Reynolds |title=''Lepilemur leucopus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lepilemur_leucopus/ |date=2005 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWWhite-footedsportivelemur">{{cite web |first1=Lorien |last1=Reynolds |title=''Lepilemur leucopus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lepilemur_leucopus/ |date=2005 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNSmall-toothedsportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Wright |first1=P. |last2=Hearthstone |first2=E. |last3=Andrianoely |first3=D. |last4=Donohue |first4=M. E. |title=''Lepilemur microdon'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T11619A115566492 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11619A115566492.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNSmall-toothedsportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Wright |first1=P. |last2=Hearthstone |first2=E. |last3=Andrianoely |first3=D. |last4=Donohue |first4=M. E. |title=''Lepilemur microdon'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T11619A115566492 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11619A115566492.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCSmall-toothedsportivelemur">{{cite web |title=Small-Toothed Sportive Lemur, ''Lepilemur microdon'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/small-toothed-sportive-lemur/ |last=Covert |first=Tara |date=September 2019 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNDarainasportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |last8=Salmona |first8=J. |title=''Lepilemur milanoii'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136609A115583605 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136609A115583605.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNDarainasportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Sefczek |first3=T. M. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |last8=Salmona |first8=J. |title=''Lepilemur milanoii'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136609A115583605 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136609A115583605.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar122">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 122</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNWeaselsportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=LaFleur |first1=M. |title=''Lepilemur mustelinus'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T11620A207130315 |date=2022 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T11620A207130315.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNWeaselsportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=LaFleur |first1=M. |title=''Lepilemur mustelinus'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T11620A207130315 |date=2022 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T11620A207130315.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWWeaselsportivelemur">{{cite web |first1=Christina |last1=Schreffler |title=''Lepilemur mustelinus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lepilemur_mustelinus/ |date=2000 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWWeaselsportivelemur">{{cite web |first1=Christina |last1=Schreffler |title=''Lepilemur mustelinus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lepilemur_mustelinus/ |date=2000 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNPetterssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Sefczek |first2=T. M. |last3=Bailey |first3=C. A. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Wilmet |first6=L. |title=''Lepilemur petteri'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136677A115584740 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136677A115584740.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNPetterssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Sefczek |first2=T. M. |last3=Bailey |first3=C. A. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Wilmet |first6=L. |title=''Lepilemur petteri'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136677A115584740 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136677A115584740.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNRandrianasolossportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Raharivololona |first3=B. |last4=Schwitzer |first4=C. |last5=Ratsimbazafy |first5=J. |last6=Wilmet |first6=L. |title=''Lepilemur randrianasoloi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136254A115581313 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136254A115581313.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNRandrianasolossportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Raharivololona |first3=B. |last4=Schwitzer |first4=C. |last5=Ratsimbazafy |first5=J. |last6=Wilmet |first6=L. |title=''Lepilemur randrianasoloi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136254A115581313 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136254A115581313.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCRandrianasolossportivelemur">{{cite web |title=Randrianasolo's Sportive Lemur, ''Lepilemur randrianasoloi'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/randrianasolos-sportive-lemur/ |last=Downey |first=Kathleen |date=October 2021 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNRed-tailedsportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Frasier |first3=C. L. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |last8=Lewis |first8=R. |last9=Rakotomalala |first9=D. |title=''Lepilemur ruficaudatus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T11621A115566869 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11621A115566869.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNRed-tailedsportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Frasier |first3=C. L. |last4=Raharivololona |first4=B. |last5=Schwitzer |first5=C. |last6=Ratsimbazafy |first6=J. |last7=Wilmet |first7=L. |last8=Lewis |first8=R. |last9=Rakotomalala |first9=D. |title=''Lepilemur ruficaudatus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T11621A115566869 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11621A115566869.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCRed-tailedsportivelemur">{{cite web |title=Red-Tailed Sportive Lemur, ''Lepilemur ruficaudatus'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/red-tailed-sportive-lemur/ |last=DiCesare |first=Maria |date=April 2023 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNSahamalazasportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Randriatahina |first1=G. |last2=Mandl |first2=I. |last3=Rabemananjara |first3=N. |last4=Seiler |first4=M. |last5=Hending |first5=D. |last6=Schwitzer |first6=C. |last7=Volampeno |first7=S. |title=''Lepilemur sahamalaza'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136645A115584072 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136645A115584072.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNSahamalazasportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Randriatahina |first1=G. |last2=Mandl |first2=I. |last3=Rabemananjara |first3=N. |last4=Seiler |first4=M. |last5=Hending |first5=D. |last6=Schwitzer |first6=C. |last7=Volampeno |first7=S. |title=''Lepilemur sahamalaza'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136645A115584072 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136645A115584072.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEPCSahamalazasportivelemur">{{cite web |title=Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur, ''Lepilemur sahamalaza'' |url=https://neprimateconservancy.org/sahamalaza-sportive-lemur/ |last=Botting |first=Jennifer |date=October 2020 |website=New England Primate Conservancy |access-date=November 27, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNScottssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Borgerson |first2=C. |last3=Sawyer |first3=R. M. |last4=Fenosoa |first4=Z. S. E. |title=''Lepilemur scottorum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16971518A115587981 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971518A115587981.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNScottssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Eppley |first1=T. M. |last2=Borgerson |first2=C. |last3=Sawyer |first3=R. M. |last4=Fenosoa |first4=Z. S. E. |title=''Lepilemur scottorum'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T16971518A115587981 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971518A115587981.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNSealssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Raharivololona |first3=B. |last4=Schwitzer |first4=C. |last5=Wilmet |first5=L. |last6=Borgerson |first6=C. |last7=Golden |first7=C. |title=''Lepilemur seali'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136707A115585037 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136707A115585037.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNSealssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Raharivololona |first3=B. |last4=Schwitzer |first4=C. |last5=Wilmet |first5=L. |last6=Borgerson |first6=C. |last7=Golden |first7=C. |title=''Lepilemur seali'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136707A115585037 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136707A115585037.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADWNorthernsportivelemur">{{cite web |first1=Mike |last1=Benson |title=''Lepilemur septentrionalis'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lepilemur_septentrionalis/ |date=2006 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
<ref name="ADWNorthernsportivelemur">{{cite web |first1=Mike |last1=Benson |title=''Lepilemur septentrionalis'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lepilemur_septentrionalis/ |date=2006 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNHawkssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Raharivololona |first3=B. |last4=Schwitzer |first4=C. |last5=Wilmet |first5=L. |last6=Roos |first6=C. |title=''Lepilemur tymerlachsoni'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136709A115585199 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136709A115585199.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNHawkssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Louis |first1=E. E. |last2=Bailey |first2=C. A. |last3=Raharivololona |first3=B. |last4=Schwitzer |first4=C. |last5=Wilmet |first5=L. |last6=Roos |first6=C. |title=''Lepilemur tymerlachsoni'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136709A115585199 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136709A115585199.en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MamMadagascar126">[[#CITEREF_MamMadagascar|Garbutt]], p. 126</ref> |
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<ref name="IUCNWrightssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Wright |first1=P. |last2=Hearthstone |first2=E. |last3=Andrianoely |first3=D. |last4=Donohue |first4=M. E. |title=''Lepilemur wrightae'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136311A115582103 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136311A115582103.en}}</ref> |
<ref name="IUCNWrightssportivelemur">{{cite iucn |last1=Wright |first1=P. |last2=Hearthstone |first2=E. |last3=Andrianoely |first3=D. |last4=Donohue |first4=M. E. |title=''Lepilemur wrightae'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T136311A115582103 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136311A115582103.en}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
==Sources== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book |editor-last1=Burnie |editor-first1=David |editor-last2=Wilson |editor-first2=Don E. |title=Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide |date=2017 |publisher=[[DK (publisher)|DK]] |isbn=978-1-4654-7086-7 |ref=CITEREF_Animal}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Garbutt |first=Nick |title=Mammals of Madagascar: A Complete Guide |publisher=A&C Black Publishers |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-300-12550-4 |ref=CITEREF_MamMadagascar}} |
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* {{cite book | editor1-last=Werdelin | editor1-first=L. | editor2-last=Sanders | editor2-first=W.J | title=Cenozoic Mammals of Africa | publisher=University of California Press | year=2010 | isbn=978-0-520-25721-4 | contribution=Chapter 21: Subfossil Lemurs of Madagascar | last1=Godfrey | first1=L.R. | last2=Jungers | first2=W.L. | last3=Burney | first3=D.A. }} |
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* {{cite book |title=[[Mammal Species of the World]] |edition=3rd |volume=1 |editor-last1=Wilson |editor-first1=Don E. |editor-link1=Don E. Wilson |editor-last2=Reeder |editor-first2=DeeAnn M. |author-last=Groves |author-first=Colin P. |author-link=Colin Groves |date=2005 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0 |ref=CITEREF_MSW}} |
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{{refend}} |
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{{Mammal lists}} |
Latest revision as of 22:40, 28 November 2023
Lemuroidea is a superfamily of primates. Members of this superfamily are called lemuroids, or lemurs. Lemuroidea is one of two superfamilies that form the suborder Strepsirrhini, itself one of two suborders in the order Primates. They are found exclusively on the island of Madagascar, primarily in forests but with some species also in savannas, shrublands, or wetlands. They range in size from the Margot Marsh's mouse lemur, at 8 cm (3 in) plus a 11 cm (4 in) tail, to the indri, at 90 cm (35 in) plus a 6 cm (2 in) tail. Lemuroids primarily eat fruit, leaves, and insects. Most lemuroids do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 40 mature individuals to 5,000. Most lemuroid species are at risk of extinction, with 45 species categorized as endangered, and a further 32 species categorized as critically endangered.
The 107 extant species of Lemuroidea are divided into five families. Cheirogaleidae contains 41 dwarf, mouse, and fork-marked lemur species in five genera. Daubentoniidae contains a single species, the aye-aye. Indriidae contains nineteen woolly lemur and sifaka species in three genera. Lemuridae contains 21 ruffed, ring-tailed, bamboo, and other lemur species in five genera. Lepilemuridae contains 25 sportive lemur species in a single genus. Dozens of extinct prehistoric lemuroid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[1]
Conventions
[edit]Conservation status | |
---|---|
EX | Extinct (0 species) |
EW | Extinct in the wild (0 species) |
CR | Critically Endangered (32 species) |
EN | Endangered (45 species) |
VU | Vulnerable (24 species) |
NT | Near threatened (1 species) |
LC | Least concern (2 species) |
Other categories | |
DD | Data deficient (3 species) |
NE | Not evaluated (0 species) |
Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the lemuroid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.
Classification
[edit]The superfamily Lemuroidea consists of five extant families: Cheirogaleidae, Daubentoniidae, Indriidae, Lemuridae, and Lepilemuridae. Cheirogaleidae contains 41 species in five genera. Daubentoniidae contains a single species. Indriidae contains nineteen species in three genera. Lemuridae contains 21 species in five genera. Lepilemuridae contains 25 lemur species in a single genus.
Family Cheirogaleidae
- Genus Allocebus (hairy-eared dwarf lemur): one species
- Genus Cheirogaleus (dwarf lemurs): ten species
- Genus Microcebus (mouse lemurs): twenty-four species
- Genus Mirza (giant mouse lemurs): two species
- Genus Phaner (fork-marked lemurs): four species
Family Daubentoniidae
- Genus Daubentonia (aye-aye): one species
Family Indriidae
- Genus Avahi (woolly lemurs): nine species
- Genus Indri (indri): one species
- Genus Propithecus (sifakas): nine species
Family Lemuridae
- Genus Eulemur (true lemurs): twelve species
- Genus Hapalemur (bamboo lemurs): five species
- Genus Lemur (ring-tailed lemur): one species
- Genus Prolemur (greater bamboo lemur): one species
- Genus Varecia (ruffed lemurs): two species
Family Lepilemuridae
- Genus Lepilemur (sportive lemurs): twenty-five species
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
There are two competing lemur phylogenies, one by Horvath et al. (top)[2] and one by Orlando et al. (bottom).[3] |
Lemuroids
[edit]The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[4]
Family Cheirogaleidae
[edit]Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hairy-eared dwarf lemur | A. trichotis (Günther, 1875) |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus about 17 cm (7 in) tail[5] Habitat: Forest[6] Diet: Nectar, fruit, gum, leaves, honey, and insects[6] |
EN
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ankarana dwarf lemur
|
C. shethi Frasier et al., 2016 |
Northern Madagascar | Size: 16–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus about 18 cm (7 in) tail[7] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[8] Diet: Fruit[8] |
EN
|
Fat-tailed dwarf lemur | C. medius Geoffroy, 1812 |
Southern, western, and northern Madagascar |
Size: 20–23 cm (8–9 in) long, plus 20–27 cm (8–11 in) tail[9] Habitat: Forest[10] Diet: Fruit, as well as flowers, seeds, nectar, insects, and small vertebrates[9] |
VU
|
Furry-eared dwarf lemur | C. crossleyi Grandidier, 1870 |
Scattered eastern Madagascar |
Size: 22–26 cm (9–10 in) long, plus 21–27 cm (8–11 in) tail[11] Habitat: Forest[12] Diet: Nectar, fruit, leaves, and insects[11] |
VU
|
Greater dwarf lemur | C. major Geoffroy, 1812 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: 16–27 cm (6–11 in) long, plus 19–31 cm (7–12 in) tail[13] Habitat: Forest[14] Diet: Fruit, flowers, and nectar, as well as insects small vertebrates, and honey[13] |
VU
|
Groves' dwarf lemur | C. grovesi McLain et al., 2017 |
Southeastern Madagascar | Size: 16–24 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 27–31 cm (11–12 in) tail[15] Habitat: Forest[16] Diet: |
DD
|
Lavasoa dwarf lemur
|
C. lavasoensis Thiele, Razafimahatratra, & Hapke, 2013 |
Southern Madagascar | Size: 50–55 cm (20–22 in) long, including tail[17] Habitat: Forest[18] Diet: |
EN
|
Lesser iron-gray dwarf lemur
|
C. minusculus Groves, 2000 |
Central Madagascar |
Size: Unknown[19] Habitat: Forest[20] Diet: Unknown[19] |
DD
|
Montagne d'Ambre dwarf lemur
|
C. andysabini Lei et al., 2015 |
Northern Madagascar | Size: 16–18 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 26–27 cm (10–11 in) tail[21] Habitat: Forest[22] Diet: |
EN
|
Sibree's dwarf lemur
|
C. sibreei Forsyth Major, 1896 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: Unknown[23] Habitat: Forest[24] Diet: Unknown[23] |
CR
|
Thomas' dwarf lemur | C. thomasi (Forsyth Major, 1894) |
Southeastern Madagascar | Size: Unknown Habitat: Forest[25] Diet: Fruit and flowers[25] |
EN
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anosy mouse lemur
|
M. tanosi Rasoloarison, Weisrock, Yoder, Rakotondravony, & Kappeler, 2013 |
Southeastern Madagascar | Size: 10–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail[26] Habitat: Forest[27] Diet: Fruit and insects[27] |
EN
|
Arnhold's mouse lemur
|
M. arnholdi Louis et al., 2008 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–14 cm (4–6 in) tail[28] Habitat: Forest[29] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
VU
|
Bemanasy mouse lemur
|
M. manitatra Hotaling et al., 2016 |
Southeastern Madagascar | Size: 12–13 cm (5 in) long, plus about 15 cm (6 in) tail Habitat: Forest[31] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
CR
|
Bongolava mouse lemur
|
M. bongolavensis Olivieri et al., 2007 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[32] Habitat: Forest[33] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
EN
|
Brown mouse lemur | M. rufus Geoffroy, 1834 |
Southeastern Madagascar |
Size: About 13 cm (5 in) long, plus 12 cm (5 in) tail[34] Habitat: Forest[35] Diet: Fruit, as well as insects, leaves, flowers, gum, nectar, and pollen[34] |
VU
|
Claire's mouse lemur | M. mamiratra Andriantompohavana et al., 2006 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[36] Habitat: Forest[37] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
EN
|
Danfoss's mouse lemur
|
M. danfossi Olivieri et al., 2007 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 15–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[38] Habitat: Forest[39] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
VU
|
Ganzhorn's mouse lemur
|
M. ganzhorni Hotaling et al., 2016 |
Southeastern Madagascar | Size: Habitat: Forest[40] Diet: Fruit and insects[40] |
EN
|
Gerp's mouse lemur | M. gerpi Radespiel et al., 2012 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus about 15 cm (6 in) tail[41] Habitat: Forest[42] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
CR
|
Golden-brown mouse lemur | M. ravelobensis Zimmermann, Cepok, Rakotoarison, Zietemann, & Radespiel, 1998 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[43] Habitat: Forest[44] Diet: Gum, insect excretions, nectar, fruit, leaves, and animal matter[44] |
VU
|
Goodman's mouse lemur | M. lehilahytsara Roos & Kappeler, 2005 |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 11–12 cm (4–5 in) tail[45] Habitat: Forest[46] Diet: Fruit and insects[46] |
NT
|
Gray mouse lemur | M. murinus (J. F. Miller, 1777) |
Western and southern Madagascar |
Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[47] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[48] Diet: Insects, as well as small reptiles, plants, leaves, fruit, and flowers[47] |
LC
|
Jolly's mouse lemur
|
M. jollyae Louis et al., 2006 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 12–13 cm (5 in) tail[49] Habitat: Forest[50] Diet: Fruit[50] |
EN
|
MacArthur's mouse lemur
|
M. macarthurii Radespiel et al., 2008 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[51] Habitat: Forest[52] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
EN
|
Madame Berthe's mouse lemur | M. berthae Rasoloarison, Goodman, & Ganzhorn, 2000 |
Western Madagascar |
Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[53] Habitat: Forest[54] Diet: Honeydew, as well as gum, flowers, fruit, arthropods, and small vertebrates[53] |
CR
|
Margot Marsh's mouse lemur
|
M. margotmarshae Andriantompohavana et al., 2006 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 8–13 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail[28] Habitat: Forest[55] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
EN
|
Marohita mouse lemur
|
M. marohita Rasoloarison, Weisrock, Yoder, Rakotondravony, & Kappeler, 2013 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: 13–15 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[26] Habitat: Forest[56] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
CR
|
Jonah's mouse lemur
|
M. jonahi Schüssler et al., 2020 |
Northeastern Madagascar | Size: 12–14 cm (5–6 in) long, plus 12–14 cm (5–6 in) tail[51] Habitat: Forest[57] Diet: Fruit and insects[57] |
EN
|
Northern rufous mouse lemur
|
M. tavaratra (Rasoloarison, Goodman, & Ganzhorn, 2000) |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[58] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[59] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
VU
|
Nosy Boraha mouse lemur
|
M. boraha Hotaling et al., 2016 |
Northeastern Madagascar | Size: Habitat: Unknown[60] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
DD
|
Pygmy mouse lemur | M. myoxinus Peters, 1852 |
Western Madagascar |
Size: 12–13 cm (5 in) long, plus 24–26 cm (9–10 in) tail[61] Habitat: Forest[62] Diet: Fruit, as well as flowers, gums, and insects[61] |
VU
|
Reddish-gray mouse lemur | M. griseorufus Kollman, 1910 |
Southern Madagascar |
Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 13–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[45] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[63] Diet: Fruit and gum, as well as flowers and arthropods[63] |
LC
|
Sambirano mouse lemur
|
M. sambiranensis Rasoloarison et al., 2000 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 13–15 cm (5–6 in) tail[64] Habitat: Forest[65] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
EN
|
Simmons' mouse lemur
|
M. simmonsi Louis et al., 2006 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 14–15 cm (6 in) tail[66] Habitat: Forest[67] Diet: Insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, fruit, and flowers[30] |
EN
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Coquerel's giant mouse lemur | M. coquereli Grandidier, 1867 |
Western Madagascar |
Size: 23–27 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 31–32 cm (12–13 in) tail[68] Habitat: Forest[69] Diet: Fruit, flowers, and invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates[68] |
EN
|
Northern giant mouse lemur | M. zaza Kappeler & Roos, 2005 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 23–25 cm (9–10 in) long, plus 26–29 cm (10–11 in) tail[70] Habitat: Forest[71] Diet: Fruit, insect secretions, and sap[71] |
VU
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amber Mountain fork-marked lemur
|
P. electromontis Groves & Tattersall, 1991 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 22–29 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 28–37 cm (11–15 in) tail[72] Habitat: Forest[73] Diet: |
EN
|
Masoala fork-marked lemur | P. furcifer Blainville, 1839 |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: 22–29 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 28–37 cm (11–15 in) tail[74] Habitat: Forest[75] Diet: Gum, as well as insects[74] |
EN
|
Pale fork-marked lemur | P. pallescens Groves & Tattersall, 1991 |
Western Madagascar |
Size: 23–29 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 29–37 cm (11–15 in) tail[76] Habitat: Forest[77] Diet: Sap and gum, as well as insects, insect secretions, fruit, flowers, and nectar[77] |
EN
|
Pariente's fork-marked lemur
|
P. parienti Groves & Tattersall, 1991 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 22–29 cm (9–11 in) long, plus 28–37 cm (11–15 in) tail[72] Habitat: Forest[78] Diet: Gum[78] |
EN
|
Family Daubentoniidae
[edit]Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aye-aye | D. madagascariensis Gmelin, 1788 |
Western and eastern Madagascar |
Size: 36–44 cm (14–17 in) long, plus tail[79] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[80] Diet: Fruit, nuts, and sap[79] |
EN
|
Family Indriidae
[edit]Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bemaraha woolly lemur
|
A. cleesei Thalmann & Geissmann, 2005 |
Western Madagascar |
Size: 26–37 cm (10–15 in) long, plus 29–35 cm (11–14 in) tail[81] Habitat: Forest[82] Diet: Buds and leaves[83] |
CR
|
Betsileo woolly lemur
|
A. betsileo Andriantompohavana et al., 2007 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: 25–34 cm (10–13 in) long, plus 28–35 cm (11–14 in) tail[81] Habitat: Forest[84] Diet: |
EN
|
Eastern woolly lemur | A. laniger Gmelin, 1788 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: 30–45 cm (12–18 in) long plus tail[85] Habitat: Forest[86] Diet: Leaves, as well as flowers and fruit[85] |
VU
|
Moore's woolly lemur
|
A. mooreorum Lei et al., 2008 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: 28–34 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 29–38 cm (11–15 in) tail[87] Habitat: Forest[88] Diet: Leaves[88] |
EN
|
Peyrieras's woolly lemur
|
A. peyrierasi Zaramody et al., 2006 |
Southern Madagascar |
Size: 26–32 cm (10–13 in) long, plus 28–35 cm (11–14 in) tail[89] Habitat: Forest[90] Diet: Leaves, as well as flowers and fruit[90] |
VU
|
Ramanantsoavana's woolly lemur
|
A. ramanantsoavani Zaramody et al., 2006 |
Southern Madagascar |
Size: 27–34 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 26–39 cm (10–15 in) tail[81] Habitat: Forest[91] Diet: |
VU
|
Sambirano woolly lemur
|
A. unicolor Thalmann & Geissmann, 2000 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 25–29 cm (10–11 in) long, plus 31–36 cm (12–14 in) tail[92] Habitat: Forest[93] Diet: |
CR
|
Southern woolly lemur
|
A. meridionalis Zaramody et al., 2006 |
Southern Madagascar |
Size: 29–33 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 29–38 cm (11–15 in) tail[81] Habitat: Forest[94] Diet: Leaves[94] |
EN
|
Western woolly lemur | A. occidentalis Liburnau, 1898 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 25–29 cm (10–11 in) long, plus 31–37 cm (12–15 in) tail[95] Habitat: Forest[96] Diet: Leaves[95] |
VU
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indri | I. indri (Gmelin, 1788) Two subspecies
|
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: 60–90 cm (24–35 in) long, plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail[97] Habitat: Forest[98] Diet: Fruit, leaves, and flowers[97] |
CR
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Coquerel's sifaka | P. coquereli Grandidier, 1867 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 42–50 cm (17–20 in) long, plus 50–60 cm (20–24 in) tail[99] Habitat: Forest[100] Diet: Leaves, seeds, flowers, fruit, and bark[101] |
CR
|
Crowned sifaka | P. coronatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1871 |
Western Madagascar |
Size: About 45 cm (18 in) long, plus 56 cm (22 in) tail[102] Habitat: Forest[103] Diet: Flowers and leaves, as well as fruit[103] |
CR
|
Diademed sifaka | P. diadema Bennett, 1832 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: 45–55 cm (18–22 in) long, plus 43–56 cm (17–22 in)[104] Habitat: Forest[105] Diet: Leaves, flowers, fruit, and shoots[104] |
CR
|
Golden-crowned sifaka | P. tattersalli Simons, 1988 |
Northern lemur |
Size: About 48 cm (19 in) long, plus about 39 cm (15 in) tail[106] Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[107] Diet: Seeds, fruit, leaves, and flowers, as well as bark[106] |
CR
|
Milne-Edwards's sifaka | P. edwardsi Grandidier, 1871 |
Southeastern Madagascar |
Size: 42–52 cm (17–20 in) long, plus 41–48 cm (16–19 in) tail[108] Habitat: Forest[109] Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, seeds, and flowers[108] |
EN
|
Perrier's sifaka | P. perrieri Lavauden, 1931 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: About 49 cm (19 in) long, plus tail[110] Habitat: Forest[111] Diet: Leaves, flowers, and fruit[110] |
CR
|
Silky sifaka | P. candidus Grandidier, 1871 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 48–54 cm (19–21 in) long, plus 45–51 cm (18–20 in) tail[112] Habitat: Forest[113] Diet: Leaves, seeds, fruit, and flowers, as well as bark and soil[112] |
CR
|
Verreaux's sifaka | P. verreauxi Grandidier, 1867 |
Southwestern Madagascar |
Size: 45–55 cm (18–22 in) long, plus 43–56 cm (17–22 in) tail[114] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[115] Diet: Leaves, bark, and flowers, as well as fruit[114] |
CR
|
Von der Decken's sifaka | P. deckenii Grandidier, 1867 |
Western Madagascar |
Size: About 45 cm (18 in) long, plus 45 cm (18 in) tail[116] Habitat: Forest[117] Diet: Leaves[117] |
CR
|
Family Lemuridae
[edit]Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Black lemur | E. macaco (Linnaeus, 1766) |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, plus 40–60 cm (16–24 in) tail[118] Habitat: Forest[119] Diet: Fruit, as well as flowers, nectar, leaves, bark, soil, and ants[118] |
EN
|
Blue-eyed black lemur | E. flavifrons Gray, 1867 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 39–45 cm (15–18 in) long, plus 51–65 cm (20–26 in) tail[120] Habitat: Forest[121] Diet: Fruit and leaves[121] |
CR
|
Collared brown lemur | E. collaris Geoffroy, 1817 |
Southern Madagascar |
Size: 39–40 cm (15–16 in) long, plus 50–55 cm (20–22 in) tail[122] Habitat: Forest[123] Diet: Fruit, as well as flowers, young leaves, and insects[123] |
EN
|
Common brown lemur | E. fulvus Geoffroy, 1796 |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: 41–51 cm (16–20 in) long, plus 41–51 cm (16–20 in) tail[124] Habitat: Forest[125] Diet: Leaves, as well as flowers, fruit, and bark[126] |
VU
|
Crowned lemur | E. coronatus (Gray, 1842) |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: About 34 cm (13 in) long, plus about 45 cm (18 in) tail[127] Habitat: Forest[128] Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves[127] |
EN
|
Gray-headed lemur | E. cinereiceps Grandidier & A. Milne-Edwards, 1890 |
Southeastern Madagascar |
Size: 39–41 cm (15–16 in) long, plus 50–55 cm (20–22 in) tail[129] Habitat: Forest[130] Diet: Fruit, as well as flowers, leaves, nectar, fungi, and insects[129] |
CR
|
Mongoose lemur | E. mongoz (Linnaeus, 1766) |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: About 35 cm (14 in) long, plus about 48 cm (19 in) tail[131] Habitat: Forest[132] Diet: Flowers, pollen, fruit, and leaves[131] |
CR
|
Red lemur | E. rufus (Audebert, 1799) |
Northwestern lemur |
Size: About 38 cm (15 in) long, plus 49–51 cm (19–20 in)[133] Habitat: Forest[134] Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, insects, and arthropods[133] |
VU
|
Red-bellied lemur | E. rubriventer Geoffroy, 1850 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: 36–42 cm (14–17 in) long, plus 46–54 cm (18–21 in) tail[135] Habitat: Forest[136] Diet: Flowers, fruits and leaves, as well as invertebrates[135] |
VU
|
Red-fronted lemur | E. rufifrons Bennett, 1833 |
Southwestern and southeastern Madagascar |
Size: About 30 cm (12 in) long, plus about 50 cm (20 in) tail[137] Habitat: Forest[138] Diet: Fruit, leaves, buds, and flowers, as well as invertebrates[137] |
VU
|
Sanford's brown lemur | E. sanfordi Archbold, 1932 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 38–40 cm (15–16 in) long, plus 50–55 cm (20–22 in) tail[139] Habitat: Forest[140] Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, and invertebrates[140] |
EN
|
White-headed lemur | E. albifrons Geoffroy, 1796 |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: About 40 cm (16 in) long, plus about 50 cm (20 in) tail[141] Habitat: Forest[142] Diet: Fruit and flowers[142] |
VU
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eastern lesser bamboo lemur | H. griseus Link, 1795 |
Western and eastern Madagascar |
Size: 28–30 cm (11–12 in) long, plus 35–37 cm (14–15 in) tail[143] Habitat: Forest[144] Diet: Bamboo, as well as grass, fruit, and leaves[145] |
VU
|
Golden bamboo lemur | H. aureus Meier, Albignac, Peyriéras, Rumpler, & Wright,, 1987 |
Southeastern Madagascar |
Size: About 34 cm (13 in) long, plus about 41 cm (16 in) tail[146] Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[147] Diet: Bamboo, as well as grass, leaves, fruit, fungi, and soil[146] |
CR
|
Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur | H. alaotrensis Rumpler, 1975 |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: About 40 cm (16 in) long, plus tail[148] Habitat: Inland wetlands[149] Diet: Marsh plants[149] |
CR
|
Southern lesser bamboo lemur | H. meridionalis Warter, Randrianasolo, Dutrillaux, & Rumpler, 1987 |
Southeastern Madagascar |
Size: 24–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 32–40 cm (13–16 in) tail[150] Habitat: Forest[151] Diet: Grass, pith, stems, and leaves, as well as fruit[151] |
VU
|
Western lesser bamboo lemur | H. occidentalis Rumpler, 1975 |
Size: 27–28 cm (11–11 in) long, plus 36–39 cm (14–15 in) tail[152] Habitat: Forest[153] Diet: Fruit, bamboo, flowers, fungi, and soil[153] |
VU
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ring-tailed lemur | L. catta Linnaeus, 1758 |
Southwestern Madagascar |
Size: 39–46 cm (15–18 in) long, plus 56–63 cm (22–25 in) tail[154] Habitat: Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and caves[155] Diet: Omnivorous, including fruit, leaves, stems, flowers, sap, spiders, spider webs, chameleons, insects, small birds, and termite mounds[154] |
EN
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Greater bamboo lemur | P. simus Gray, 1871 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: 40–45 cm (16–18 in) long, plus 43–48 cm (17–19 in) tail[156] Habitat: Forest[157] Diet: Bamboo shoots and pith, as well as flowers, leaves, soil, and fruit[156] |
CR
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Black-and-white ruffed lemur | V. variegata Kerr, 1792 Three subspecies
|
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: About 45 cm (18 in) long, plus 60–61 cm (24–24 in) tail[143] Habitat: Forest[158] Diet: Fruit, as well as leaves, flowers, and nectar[159] |
CR
|
Red ruffed lemur | V. rubra (Geoffroy, 1812) |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: About 50 cm (20 in) long, plus about 60 cm (24 in) tail[160] Habitat: Forest[161] Diet: Fruit, nectar, and pollen, as well as leaves and seeds[160] |
CR
|
Family Lepilemuridae
[edit]Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
AEECL's sportive lemur | L. aeeclis Andriaholinirina et al., 2017 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 28–33 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 24–26 cm (9–10 in) tail[162] Habitat: Forest[163] Diet: Leaves[163] |
EN
|
Ahmanson's sportive lemur
|
L. ahmansoni Louis et al., 2006 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 24–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 23–25 cm (9–10 in) tail[164] Habitat: Forest[165] Diet: Leaves[165] |
CR
|
Ankarana sportive lemur | L. ankaranensis Rumpler, 1975 |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: About 28 cm (11 in) long, plus about 25 cm (10 in) tail[166] Habitat: Forest[167] Diet: Leaves and fruit, as well as latex[167] |
EN
|
Betsileo sportive lemur
|
L. betsileo Louis et al., 2006 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: About 28 cm (11 in) long, plus about 33 cm (13 in) tail[168] Habitat: Forest[169] Diet: Leaves and flowers[168] |
EN
|
Daraina sportive lemur | L. milanoii Louis et al., 2006 |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: 25–29 cm (10–11 in) long, plus 24–27 cm (9–11 in) tail[170] Habitat: Forest[171] Diet: Leaves[171] |
EN
|
Fleurete's sportive lemur
|
L. fleuretae Louis et al., 2006 |
Southern Madagascar |
Size: 28–37 cm (11–15 in) long, plus about 30 cm (12 in) tail[172] Habitat: Forest[173] Diet: Leaves, fruit, and flowers[173] |
EN
|
Gray-backed sportive lemur | L. dorsalis Gray, 1870 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 23–26 cm (9–10 in) long, plus 26–28 cm (10–11 in) tail[174] Habitat: Forest[175] Diet: Leaves, as well as flowers, fruit, and bark[174] |
EN
|
Grewcock's sportive lemur
|
L. grewcocki Louis et al., 2006 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 29–33 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 26–30 cm (10–12 in) tail[176] Habitat: Forest[177] Diet: |
CR
|
Hawks' sportive lemur | L. tymerlachsoni Louis et al., 2006 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 22–27 cm (9–11 in) tail[178] Habitat: Forest[179] Diet: Leaves, as well as fruit and bark[179] |
CR
|
Holland's sportive lemur
|
L. hollandorum Ramaromilanto et al., 2009 |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: Habitat: Forest[180] Diet: Leaves[180] |
CR
|
Hubbard's sportive lemur | L. hubbardi Louis et al., 2006 |
Southwestern Madagascar |
Size: 28–34 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 23–25 cm (9–10 in) tail[181] Habitat: Forest[182] Diet: Leaves[182] |
EN
|
James' sportive lemur
|
L. jamesi Louis et al., 2006 |
Southeastern Madagascar |
Size: 32–35 cm (13–14 in) long, plus 28–32 cm (11–13 in) tail[183] Habitat: Forest[184] Diet: |
CR
|
Milne-Edwards' sportive lemur | L. edwardsi Forsyth Major, 1894 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: 27–29 cm (11–11 in) long, plus 27–29 cm (11–11 in) tail[185] Habitat: Forest[186] Diet: Leaves, as well as seeds, flowers, and fruit[185] |
EN
|
Northern sportive lemur | L. septentrionalis Rumpler & Albignac, 1975 |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: About 28 cm (11 in) long, plus 25 cm (10 in) tail[187] Habitat: Forest[188] Diet: Leaves, as well as flowers and fruit[187] |
CR
|
Otto's sportive lemur
|
L. otto Craul, Zimmermann, Rasoloharijaona, Randrianambinina, & Radespiel, 2007 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: Habitat: Forest[189] Diet: |
EN
|
Petter's sportive lemur | L. petteri Louis et al., 2006 |
Southern Madagascar |
Size: 27–29 cm (11–11 in) long, plus 22–25 cm (9–10 in) tail[181] Habitat: Forest[190] Diet: Leaves[190] |
EN
|
Randrianasolo's sportive lemur | L. randrianasoloi Andriaholinirina et al., 2017 |
Western Madagascar |
Size: About 29 cm (11 in) long, plus about 28 cm (11 in) tail[191] Habitat: Forest[192] Diet: Leaves, as well as pollen, seeds, fruit, flowers, and bark[191] |
EN
|
Red-tailed sportive lemur | L. ruficaudatus Grandidier, 1867 |
Southwestern Madagascar |
Size: About 28 cm (11 in) long, plus about 25 cm (10 in) tail[193] Habitat: Forest[194] Diet: Fruit and leaves[194] |
CR
|
Sahamalaza sportive lemur | L. sahamalaza Andriaholinirina et al., 2017 |
Northern Madagascar |
Size: About 26 cm (10 in) long, plus about 27 cm (11 in) tail[195] Habitat: Forest[196] Diet: Leaves, fruit, spiders, and insects[196] |
CR
|
Scott's sportive lemur | L. scottorum Lei et al., 2008 |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: 31–35 cm (12–14 in) long, plus 25–30 cm (10–12 in) tail[87] Habitat: Forest[197] Diet: Leaves[197] |
EN
|
Seal's sportive lemur
|
L. seali Louis et al., 2006 |
Northeastern Madagascar |
Size: 32–38 cm (13–15 in) long, plus 24–38 cm (9–15 in) tail[87] Habitat: Forest[198] Diet: |
VU
|
Small-toothed sportive lemur | L. microdon Forsyth Major, 1894 |
Size: 27–32 cm (11–13 in) long, plus 28–32 cm (11–13 in) tail[199] Habitat: Forest[200] Diet: Leaves[200] |
EN
| |
Weasel sportive lemur | L. mustelinus Geoffroy, 1851 |
Eastern Madagascar |
Size: 24–30 cm (9–12 in) long, plus 22–29 cm (9–11 in) tail[201] Habitat: Forest[202] Diet: Leaves, as well as fruit, flowers, and bark[201] |
VU
|
White-footed sportive lemur | L. leucopus Forsyth Major, 1894 |
Southern Madagascar |
Size: 24–26 cm (9–10 in) long, plus 21–26 cm (8–10 in) tail[203] Habitat: Forest[204] Diet: Leaves and vines, as well as flowers and fruit[203] |
EN
|
Wright's sportive lemur
|
L. wrighti Louis et al., 2006 |
Southern Madagascar |
Size: 31–38 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 23–28 cm (9–11 in) tail[87] Habitat: Forest[205] Diet: Leaves[205] |
EN
|
References
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- ^ Wilson, Reeder, pp. 114–120
- ^ Drury, Chad (2002). "Allocebus trichotis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
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- ^ Frasier, C.; Lei, R.; McLain, A.; Taylor, J.; Bailey, C.; Ginter, A.; Nash, S.; Randriamampionona, R.; Groves, C.; Mittermeier, R.; Louis, E. (2016). "A New Species of Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleidae: Cheirogaleus medius Group) from the Ankarana and Andrafiamena-Andavakoera Massifs, Madagascar". Primate Conservation. 30: 59–72.
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- ^ a b Dewey, Tanya; Older, Kevin F. (2008). "Cheirogaleus medius". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
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- ^ a b Garbutt, pp. 102–103
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- ^ a b Cooper, Arthur (2000). "Cheirogaleus major". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
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- ^ McLain, A. T.; Lei, R.; Frasier, C. L.; Taylor, J. M.; Bailey, C. A.; Robertson, B. A. D.; Nash, S. D.; Randriamanana, J. C.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Louis, E. E. Jr. (2017). "A New Cheirogaleus (Cheirogaleidae: Cheirogaleus crossleyi Group) Species from Southeastern Madagascar" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 31: 27–36.
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- ^ a b Garbutt, p. 105
- ^ a b Andriaholinirina, N.; Baden, A.; Blanco, M.; Chikhi, L.; Cooke, A.; Davies, N.; Dolch, R.; Donati, G.; Ganzhorn, J.; Golden, C.; Groeneveld, L. F.; Hapke, A.; Irwin, M.; Johnson, S.; Kappeler, P.; King, T.; Lewis, R.; Louis, E. E.; Markolf, M.; Mass, V.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Nichols, R.; Patel, E.; Rabarivola, C. J.; Raharivololona, B.; Rajaobelina, S.; Rakotoarisoa, G.; Rakotomanga; B., Rakotonanahary; J., Rakotondrainibe; H., Rakotondratsimba; G., Rakotondratsimba; M., Rakotonirina; L., Ralainasolo; F. B., Ralison; J., Ramahaleo; T., Ranaivoarisoa; J. F., Randrianahaleo; S. I., Randrianambinina; B., Randrianarimanana; L., Randrianasolo; H., Randriatahina; G., Rasamimananana; H., Rasolofoharivelo; T., Rasoloharijaona; S., Ratelolahy; F., Ratsimbazafy; J., Ratsimbazafy; N., Razafindraibe; H., Razafindramanana; J., Rowe; N., Salmona; J., Seiler; M., Volampeno; S., Wright; P., Youssouf; J., Zaonarivelo; J., Zaramody; A. (2014). "Cheirogaleus minusculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T136800A16111635. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T136800A16111635.en.
- ^ "Montagne d'Ambre Dwarf Lemur: New Species Found". Sci News. October 12, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
- ^ a b Sgarlata, G. M.; Le Pors, B.; Frasier, C. L.; Chikhi, L.; Salmona, J.; Louis, E. E.; Blanco, M.; Dolch, R.; Ganzhorn, J.; Greene, L. K.; Lewis, R.; Rafalinirina, H. A.; Raharivololona, B.; Rakotoarisoa, G.; Ralison, J.; Randriahaingo, H. N. T.; Rasoloarison, R. M.; Razafindrasolo, M.; Wright, P.; Zaonarivelo, J. (2020). "Cheirogaleus andysabini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163021607A163021799. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163021607A163021799.en.
- ^ a b Garbutt, p. 104
- ^ a b Blanco, M.; Dolch, R.; Ganzhorn, J.; Greene, L. K.; Le Pors, B.; Lewis, R.; Louis, E. E.; Rafalinirina, H. A.; Raharivololona, B.; Rakotoarisoa, G.; Ralison, J.; Randriahaingo, H. N. T.; Rasoloarison, R. M.; Razafindrasolo, M.; Sgarlata, G. M.; Wright, P.; Zaonarivelo, J. (2020). "Cheirogaleus sibreei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41576A115579719. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41576A115579719.en.
- ^ a b c Ganzhorn, J.; Donati, G.; Eppley, T. M.; Lahann, P.; Rakotondranary, S. J.; Ramanamanjato, J.-B.; Randriantafika, F. M. (2020). "Cheirogaleus thomasi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163022885A163312222. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163022885A163312222.en.
- ^ a b Rasoloarison, R. M.; Weisrock, D. W.; Yoder, A. D.; Rakotondravony, D.; Kappeler, P. M. (2013). "Two new species of mouse lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: Microcebus) from Eastern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 34 (3): 455–469. doi:10.1007/s10764-013-9672-1. S2CID 17860060.
- ^ a b c Donati, G.; Balestri, M.; Campera, M.; Ganzhorn, J.; Hyde Roberts, S.; Rakotondranary, S. J.; Ramanamanjato, J.-B.; Rasoloarison, R. M. (2020). "Microcebus tanosi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163024481A163024490. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T163024481A163024490.en.
- ^ a b Louis Jr., E.; Engberg, S.; McGuire, S.; McCormick, M.; Randriamampionona, R.; Ranaivoarisoa, J.; Bailey, C.; Mittermeier, R.; Lei, R. (2008). "Revision of the Mouse Lemurs, Microcebus (Primates, Lemuriformes), of Northern and Northwestern Madagascar with Descriptions of Two New Species at Montagne d'Ambre National Park and Antafondro Classified Forest" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 23 (1): 19–38. doi:10.1896/052.023.0103. S2CID 84533039. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2009.
- ^ a b Sgarlata, G. M.; Le Pors, B.; Blanco, M.; Salmona, J.; Chikhi, L.; Louis, E. E.; Dolch, R.; Ganzhorn, J.; Greene, L. K.; Lewis, R.; Rafalinirina, H. A.; Raharivololona, B.; Rakotoarisoa, G.; Ralison, J.; Randriahaingo, H. N. T.; Rasoloarison, R. M.; Razafindrasolo, M.; Wright, P.; Zaonarivelo, J. (2020). "Microcebus arnholdi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T16971390A115587373. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T16971390A115587373.en.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Thorén, S.; Quietzsch, F.; Schwochow, D.; Sehen, L.; Meusel, C.; Meares, K.; Radespiel, U. (2011). "Seasonal Changes in Feeding Ecology and Activity Patterns of Two Sympatric Mouse Lemur Species, the Gray Mouse Lemur (Microcebus murinus) and the Golden-brown Mouse Lemur (M. ravelobensis), in Northwestern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology. 32 (3): 566–586. doi:10.1007/s10764-010-9488-1. S2CID 39339969.
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