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{{Short description|Subfamily of carnivores}}
#REDIRECT[[wolverine]]
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Guloninae
| image = Martes flavigula, yellow-throated marten.jpg
| image_caption = [[Yellow-throated marten]] (''M. flavigula'')
| taxon = Guloninae
| authority = [[J.E.Gray]], 1825<ref name = "Gray1825">{{cite journal|last1= Gray|first1= J.E.|title= Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe|journal= Annals of Philosophy |series=New Series|volume= 10|year= 1825|pages= 337–344|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=cW07AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA337}}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
*''[[Tayra|Eira]]''
*''[[Gulo]]''
*''[[Martes]]''
*''[[Pekania]]''
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| synonyms = * Martinae <small>[[Hermann Burmeister|Burmeister]], 1850</small>
}}

'''Guloninae'''<ref name="Nascimento2014" /><ref name="Law-2018" /> is a [[subfamily]] of the mammal [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Mustelidae]] distributed across [[Eurasia]] and the [[Americas]]. It includes [[marten]]s and the [[Fisher (animal)|fisher]], [[tayra]] and [[wolverine]].<ref name="Nascimento2014">{{cite journal|last1= Nascimento|first1=F. O. do|title=On the correct name for some subfamilies of Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)|journal= Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia|volume= 54|issue= 21|year= 2014|pages= 307–313|doi= 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.21|doi-access= free}}</ref><ref name="Law-2018">{{Cite journal|last1= Law|first1=C. J.|last2= Slater|first2=G. J.|last3= Mehta|first3=R. S.|date= 2018-01-01|title= Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods|journal= Systematic Biology|volume= 67|issue= 1|pages= 127–144|doi= 10.1093/sysbio/syx047|pmid= 28472434|doi-access= free}}</ref> These genera were formerly included within a [[paraphyletic]] definition of the mustelid subfamily [[Mustelinae]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Koepfli KP |title=Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation |journal=BMC Biol. |volume=6 |pages=4–5 |year=2008 |pmid=18275614 |doi=10.1186/1741-7007-6-10 |pmc=2276185 |name-list-style=vanc|author2=Deere KA |author3=Slater GJ |display-authors=3 |last4=Begg |first4=Colleen |last5=Begg |first5=Keith |last6=Grassman |first6=Lon |last7=Lucherini |first7=Mauro |last8=Veron |first8=Geraldine |last9=Wayne |first9=Robert K |doi-access=free }}</ref>

Most gulonine species are [[arboreal]] to a degree. Some of the [[Fur clothing|fashion fur]]s come from this subfamily, e.g. sable, marten.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionintime.org/history-fur-fashion-introduction/|title=History of Fur in Fashion: Introduction|date=4 December 2011}}</ref>

== Species ==

=== Extant species ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Tribe
! Image !! Genus !! Living species
|-
| rowspan="2" |Gulonini
|[[File:Eira barbara male 2.jpg|175px]] || ''[[Tayra|Eira]]'' {{small|Hamilton Smith, 1842}} ||
*[[Tayra]], ''E. barbara''
|-
|[[File:Росомаха III.jpg|175px]] || ''[[Gulo]]'' {{small|Pallas, 1780}} ||
*[[Wolverine (animal)|Wolverine]], ''G. gulo''
|-
| rowspan="2" |Martini
|[[File:Martes americana Yellowstone 2.jpg|175px]] || ''[[Marten|Martes]]'' {{small|Pinel, 1792}} (martens) ||
*[[American marten]], ''M. americana ''
*[[Pacific marten]], ''M. caurina''
*[[Yellow-throated marten]], ''M. flavigula''
*[[Beech marten]], ''M. foina''
*[[Nilgiri marten]], ''M. gwatkinsii''
*[[Pine marten]], ''M. martes''
*[[Japanese marten]], ''M. melampus''
*[[Sable]], ''M. zibellina''
|-
|[[File:Fishers (14791070753).jpg|175px]] || ''[[Pekania]]'' {{small|Gray, 1865}} ||
*[[Fisher (animal)|Fisher]], ''P. pennanti''
|-
|}

=== Extinct genera ===
*†''[[Aragonictis]]'' <small>Valenciano et al., 2022</small><ref name=Valenciano2022>{{cite journal |last1= Valenciano |first1= A.|last2= Morales |first2= J. |display-authors=etal |date= January 2022 |title= ''Aragonictis araid'', gen. et sp. nov., a small-sized hypercarnivore (Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the upper middle Miocene of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain) |journal= Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume= 41|issue= 5|pages= e2005615 |doi= 10.1080/02724634.2021.2005615}}</ref> - Middle Miocene Europe
** ''A. araid''
*†''[[Circamustela]]'' <small>Petter, 1967</small><ref name=Valenciano2022/> - Middle to Late Miocene Europe
** ''C. dechaseauxi''
** ''C. peignei''
** ''C.? laevidens''
*†''[[Dehmictis]]'' <small>Ginsburg and Morales, 1992</small><ref name=Valenciano2022/> - Early Miocene Europe
*†''[[Eiricitis]]'' <ref name=Samuels2018/> - Early Pliocene Asia
** ''E. pachygnatha''
*†''[[Laphictis]]'' <small>Viret, 1933</small><ref name=Valenciano2022/>
*†''[[Ischyrictis]]'' <small>Helbing, 1930</small><ref name=Valenciano2022/>
*†''[[Plesiogulo]]''? <small>Zdansky, 1924</small><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Valenciano|first1=Alberto|last2=Govender|first2=Romala|date=2020-06-01|title=New insights into the giant mustelids (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Langebaanweg fossil site (West Coast Fossil Park, South Africa, early Pliocene)|journal=PeerJ|language=en|volume=8|pages=e9221|doi=10.7717/peerj.9221|pmid=32547866|pmc=7271888|issn=2167-8359|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=Samuels2018>{{Cite journal|last1=Samuels|first1=Joshua X.|last2=Bredehoeft|first2=Keila E.|last3=Wallace|first3=Steven C.|date=2018-04-18|title=A new species of ''Gulo'' from the Early Pliocene Gray Fossil Site (Eastern United States); rethinking the evolution of wolverines|journal=PeerJ|volume=6|pages=e4648|doi=10.7717/peerj.4648|issn=2167-8359|pmc=5910791|pmid=29682423 |doi-access=free }}</ref> - Middle Miocene to Pliocene
** ''P. brachygnathus'' <small>(Schlosser, 1903)</small>
** ''P. botori'' <small>Haile-Selassie, Hlusko & Howell, 2004</small>
** ''P. crassa'' <small>Teilhard de Chardin, 1945</small>
** ''P. marshalli'' <small>(Martin, 1928)</small>
** ''P. lindsayi'' <small>Harrison, 1981</small>
** ''P. monspessulanus'' <small>Viret, 1939</small>
** ''P. praecocidens'' <small>Kurtén, 1970</small>
*†''[[Sinictis]]'' <small>Zdansky, 1924</small><ref name=Valenciano2022/>
** ''S. dolichognathus''
*†''[[Sminthosinis]]'' <small>Bjork, 1970</small><ref name=Samuels2018/> - Middle Miocene North America
** ''S. bowleri''

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Wikispecies|Guloninae}}

{{Carnivora|M.}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q33140849}}

[[Category:Guloninae| ]]
[[Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray]]


{{carnivora-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:03, 3 December 2023

Guloninae
Yellow-throated marten (M. flavigula)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Mustelidae
Subfamily: Guloninae
J.E.Gray, 1825[1]
Genera
Synonyms

Guloninae[2][3] is a subfamily of the mammal family Mustelidae distributed across Eurasia and the Americas. It includes martens and the fisher, tayra and wolverine.[2][3] These genera were formerly included within a paraphyletic definition of the mustelid subfamily Mustelinae.[4]

Most gulonine species are arboreal to a degree. Some of the fashion furs come from this subfamily, e.g. sable, marten.[5]

Species

[edit]

Extant species

[edit]
Tribe Image Genus Living species
Gulonini Eira Hamilton Smith, 1842
Gulo Pallas, 1780
Martini Martes Pinel, 1792 (martens)
Pekania Gray, 1865

Extinct genera

[edit]
  • †Aragonictis Valenciano et al., 2022[6] - Middle Miocene Europe
    • A. araid
  • †Circamustela Petter, 1967[6] - Middle to Late Miocene Europe
    • C. dechaseauxi
    • C. peignei
    • C.? laevidens
  • †Dehmictis Ginsburg and Morales, 1992[6] - Early Miocene Europe
  • †Eiricitis [7] - Early Pliocene Asia
    • E. pachygnatha
  • †Laphictis Viret, 1933[6]
  • †Ischyrictis Helbing, 1930[6]
  • †Plesiogulo? Zdansky, 1924[8][7] - Middle Miocene to Pliocene
    • P. brachygnathus (Schlosser, 1903)
    • P. botori Haile-Selassie, Hlusko & Howell, 2004
    • P. crassa Teilhard de Chardin, 1945
    • P. marshalli (Martin, 1928)
    • P. lindsayi Harrison, 1981
    • P. monspessulanus Viret, 1939
    • P. praecocidens Kurtén, 1970
  • †Sinictis Zdansky, 1924[6]
    • S. dolichognathus
  • †Sminthosinis Bjork, 1970[7] - Middle Miocene North America
    • S. bowleri

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gray, J.E. (1825). "Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe". Annals of Philosophy. New Series. 10: 337–344.
  2. ^ a b Nascimento, F. O. do (2014). "On the correct name for some subfamilies of Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 54 (21): 307–313. doi:10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.21.
  3. ^ a b Law, C. J.; Slater, G. J.; Mehta, R. S. (2018-01-01). "Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods". Systematic Biology. 67 (1): 127–144. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047. PMID 28472434.
  4. ^ Koepfli KP, Deere KA, Slater GJ, et al. (2008). "Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation". BMC Biol. 6: 4–5. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10. PMC 2276185. PMID 18275614.
  5. ^ "History of Fur in Fashion: Introduction". 4 December 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Valenciano, A.; Morales, J.; et al. (January 2022). "Aragonictis araid, gen. et sp. nov., a small-sized hypercarnivore (Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the upper middle Miocene of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (5): e2005615. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2005615.
  7. ^ a b c Samuels, Joshua X.; Bredehoeft, Keila E.; Wallace, Steven C. (2018-04-18). "A new species of Gulo from the Early Pliocene Gray Fossil Site (Eastern United States); rethinking the evolution of wolverines". PeerJ. 6: e4648. doi:10.7717/peerj.4648. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 5910791. PMID 29682423.
  8. ^ Valenciano, Alberto; Govender, Romala (2020-06-01). "New insights into the giant mustelids (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Langebaanweg fossil site (West Coast Fossil Park, South Africa, early Pliocene)". PeerJ. 8: e9221. doi:10.7717/peerj.9221. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7271888. PMID 32547866.
[edit]
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