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{{Short description|Elm cultivar}}
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{{Infobox Cultivar | name = ''[[Ulmus]]''
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Ulmus'' 'Folia Rubra'}}
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{{Infobox Cultivar | name = ''[[Ulmus]]'' 'Folia Rubra'
| cultivar = 'Folia Rubra'
| cultivar = 'Folia Rubra'
| genus = ''[[Elm|Ulmus]]''
| origin = Belgium
| origin = Belgium
}}
}}
The elm [[cultivar]] '''''Ulmus''''' ''''Folia Rubra'''' was listed as ''Ulmus campestris foliis rubris'' by [[Louis de Smet]] in his catalogue of 1877,<ref name = "deSmet1877">{{cite book|last1=de Smet|first1=Louis|title=Catalogue général de l'etablissement horticole de Louis de Smet|date=1877|location=Ledeberg-lez-Gand|page=59|edition=10}}</ref> and [[Edouard Pynaert van Geert]] in the same year who obtained the tree from M. Gaujard of [[Wetteren]], Belgium.<ref name="Pynaert1877">{{cite journal|last1=Pynaert|first1=Edouard|title=Quelques arbres et arbustes d'ornement peu répandus|journal=Bulletins d'arboriculture, de floriculture et de culture potagère |date=1877|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ORIAAAAYAAJ&q=%22foliis+rubris%22|access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref> An ''U. campestris fol. rubris'' <small>Hort.</small> was distributed by the [[Späth nursery]], Berlin, in the 1890s and early 1900s.<ref name=spath1903>{{cite book |date=1902–1903|title=Katalog|publisher=L. Späth Baumschulenweg|location=Berlin, Germany|volume=108|pages=132–133|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L._Sp%C3%A4th_Baumschulenweg_Katalog_1903_pages_131-133.pdf}}</ref>
The cultivar ''''Folia Rubra'''' was first listed as ''Ulmus campestris foliis rubra'' in the [[Louis de Smet]] ([[Ghent]]) catalogue of [[1877]]. Considered "probably ''Ulmus carpinifolia'' (: ''minor'')" by Green <ref name=Green>Green, P. S. (1964). Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. ''Arnoldia'', Vol. 24. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. [http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/pdf/articles/1605.pdf]</ref>.

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=====Description=====
Considered "probably ''[[Ulmus minor|Ulmus carpinifolia]]''" (: ''minor'') by Green.<ref name=Green>{{cite journal |last=Green |first=Peter Shaw |author-link=Peter Shaw Green |date=1964 |title=Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus|url=https://archive.org/stream/arnoldiaarno_21#page/40/mode/2up/|journal=Arnoldia |volume=24|pages=41–80 |number=6–8 |publisher=[[Arnold Arboretum]], [[Harvard University]] |access-date=16 February 2017}}</ref>
'Folia Rubra' was later described as having small leaves with a reddish-green tinge.

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=====Cultivation=====
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==Description==
The tree is not known to remain in cultivation.
'Folia Rubra' was later described as having small leaves with a reddish-green tinge.<ref name=spath1903>{{cite book |date=1902–1903|title=Katalog|publisher=L. Späth Baumschulenweg|location=Berlin, Germany|volume=108|pages=132–133|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L._Sp%C3%A4th_Baumschulenweg_Katalog_1903_pages_131-133.pdf}}</ref><ref>[http://science.udau.edu.ua/assets/files/maslovata-mamchur-parubok.pdf Herbarium specimen of small-leaved elm labelled ''U. rubra'' Hort., unlikely to be ''U. rubra'' Muhl. science.udau.edu.ua, p.6]</ref>
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=====Synonymy=====

*''Ulmus campestris foliis rubra'': Louis de Smet ([[Ghent]]) catalogue [[1877]].
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==Cultivation==
No specimens are known to survive. One tree was planted in 1897 as ''U. campestris fol. rubris'' at the [[Dominion Arboretum]], [[Ottawa]], Canada.<ref name = Ottawa1899>{{Cite book|last1=Saunders|first1=William|last2=Macoun|first2=William Tyrrell|url=https://archive.org/stream/bulletinissues00ottogoog#page/n80/mode/2up/|title=Catalogue of the trees and shrubs in the arboretum and botanic gardens at the central experimental farm|year=1899|edition=2|pages=74–75|publisher=Ottawa }}</ref> Three specimens were supplied by the [[Späth nursery]] to the [[Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh|RBGE]] in 1902 as ''U. campestris fol. rubris'', and may possibly survive in [[Edinburgh]] as it was the practice of the Garden to distribute trees about the city (viz. the [[Ulmus 'Wentworthii'|Wentworth Elm]]);<ref name=Edinburgh>{{cite book |date=1902|title=Accessions book|publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh|pages=45, 47|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Garden_Edinburgh._(1902)._Accessions_book_pages_45,47.jpg}}</ref> the current list of Living Accessions held in the Garden ''per se'' does not list the plant.<ref name=RBGE>{{cite web|title=List of Living Accessions: Ulmus|publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh|access-date=21 September 2016|url=http://elmer.rbge.org.uk/bgbase/livcol/bgbaselivcol.php?eti=Ulmus&countOnly=&cfg=bgbase%2Flivcol%2Fbgbaselivcol.cfg&acc__num=}}</ref> A specimen of ''U. campestris foliis rubris'', obtained from Späth, stood in the [[Ryston|Ryston Hall]] arboretum, [[Norfolk]],<ref>[http://www.rystonhall.co.uk/ rystonhall.co.uk/]</ref> in the early 20th century.<ref name=Ryston>{{cite book| title=Ryston Hall Arboretum catalogue |date=c. 1920 |pages=13–14|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ryston_Hall_Arboretum_Catalogue_c._1920_pages_13,14.jpg}}</ref>

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==Synonymy==
*''Ulmus campestris foliis rubris''.<ref name="deSmet1877" />
*''Ulmus campestris fol. rubris''.<ref name="spath1903" />

==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

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[[Category:Elm cultivars]]
{{Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars |state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Ulmus articles missing images]]
[[Category:Ulmus]]
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[[Category:Missing elm cultivars]]

Latest revision as of 20:06, 6 February 2024

Ulmus 'Folia Rubra'
GenusUlmus
Cultivar'Folia Rubra'
OriginBelgium

The elm cultivar Ulmus 'Folia Rubra' was listed as Ulmus campestris foliis rubris by Louis de Smet in his catalogue of 1877,[1] and Edouard Pynaert van Geert in the same year who obtained the tree from M. Gaujard of Wetteren, Belgium.[2] An U. campestris fol. rubris Hort. was distributed by the Späth nursery, Berlin, in the 1890s and early 1900s.[3]

Considered "probably Ulmus carpinifolia" (: minor) by Green.[4]

Description

[edit]

'Folia Rubra' was later described as having small leaves with a reddish-green tinge.[3][5]

Cultivation

[edit]

No specimens are known to survive. One tree was planted in 1897 as U. campestris fol. rubris at the Dominion Arboretum, Ottawa, Canada.[6] Three specimens were supplied by the Späth nursery to the RBGE in 1902 as U. campestris fol. rubris, and may possibly survive in Edinburgh as it was the practice of the Garden to distribute trees about the city (viz. the Wentworth Elm);[7] the current list of Living Accessions held in the Garden per se does not list the plant.[8] A specimen of U. campestris foliis rubris, obtained from Späth, stood in the Ryston Hall arboretum, Norfolk,[9] in the early 20th century.[10]

Synonymy

[edit]
  • Ulmus campestris foliis rubris.[1]
  • Ulmus campestris fol. rubris.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b de Smet, Louis (1877). Catalogue général de l'etablissement horticole de Louis de Smet (10 ed.). Ledeberg-lez-Gand. p. 59.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Pynaert, Edouard (1877). "Quelques arbres et arbustes d'ornement peu répandus". Bulletins d'arboriculture, de floriculture et de culture potagère. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  3. ^ a b c Katalog (PDF). Vol. 108. Berlin, Germany: L. Späth Baumschulenweg. 1902–1903. pp. 132–133.
  4. ^ Green, Peter Shaw (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus". Arnoldia. 24 (6–8). Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University: 41–80. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  5. ^ Herbarium specimen of small-leaved elm labelled U. rubra Hort., unlikely to be U. rubra Muhl. science.udau.edu.ua, p.6
  6. ^ Saunders, William; Macoun, William Tyrrell (1899). Catalogue of the trees and shrubs in the arboretum and botanic gardens at the central experimental farm (2 ed.). Ottawa. pp. 74–75.
  7. ^ Accessions book. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 1902. pp. 45, 47.
  8. ^ "List of Living Accessions: Ulmus". Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  9. ^ rystonhall.co.uk/
  10. ^ Ryston Hall Arboretum catalogue. c. 1920. pp. 13–14.
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