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{{Short description|Irish queen c. 500 C.E.}}
'''Duinseach ingen Duach''', [[Queen regnant|Queen]] of [[Tara]], fl. 500.
{{more citations needed|date=January 2024}}{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
'''Duinseach ingen Duach''', [[Queen regnant|Queen]] of [[Kingship of Tara|Tara]], fl. 500.<ref>{{Cite book |last=O'Clery |first=Arthur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AJJnAAAAMAAJ |title=The History of Ireland to the Coming of Henry II. |date=1908 |publisher=T. Fisher Unwin |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Baring-Gould |first1=Sabine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-G4AAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22Duiseach%22+connacht&pg=PA64 |title=The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and Such Irish Saints as Have Dedications in Britain |last2=Fisher |first2=John |date=1908 |publisher=For the honourable Society of cymmrodorion, by C. J. Clark |language=en}}</ref>


==Background==
==Background==


Duinseach was a daughter of [[Dauí Tenga Uma]], King of the [[Connachta]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=O'Donovan |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wQ3AQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Duiseach%22+duach&pg=PA163 |title=Introductory remarks. Annals to A.D. 902 |date=1856 |publisher=Hodges, Smith and Company |language=en}}</ref> She was married to King [[Muirchertach mac Muiredaig]] (died 532), [[King of Tara]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wood-Martin |first=William Gregory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8q4MAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Duiseach%22+connacht |title=From the earliest ages to the close of the reign of Queen Elizabeth |date=1990 |publisher=Dodd's Antiquarian Books |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Macadam |first1=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Fo_AQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Duiseach%22+connacht&pg=RA1-PA15 |title=Ulster Journal of Archæology ... |last2=Bigger |first2=Francis Joseph |last3=Young |first3=Robert Magill |date=1862 |publisher=Archer & Sons |language=en}}</ref> They were ancestors of the [[Cenél nEógain]].
Duinseach was a daughter of [[Dauí Tenga Uma]], King of the [[Connachta]]. She was married to King [[Muirchertach mac Muiredaig]] (died 532), [[King of Tara]]. They were ancestors of the [[Cenél nEógain]].


==Battle of Seaghais==
==Battle of Seaghais==


Duinseach is said to have been responsible for the battle of Seaghais in 500, where her husband killed her father.
Duinseach is said to have been responsible for the battle of Seaghais in 500, where her husband killed her father.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />


==Annalistic account of Seaghais==
==Annalistic account of Seaghais==
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* ''red blood was over lances,''
* ''red blood was over lances,''
* ''By Duiseach, daughter of Duach.''
* ''By Duiseach, daughter of Duach.''
* ''The battle of Dealga, the battle of [[Cath Maige Mucrama|Mucramha]],''
* ''The battle of Dealga, the battle of [[Cath Maige Mucrama|Mucramha]],
* ''and the battle of Tuaim Drubha,''
* ''and the battle of Tuaim Drubha,''
* ''With the battle of Seaghais,''
* ''With the battle of Seaghais,''
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[[Eochaid Mugmedon]]
[[Eochaid Mugmedon]]
|
|
|_______________________________________________
|_______________________________________________
| |
| |
| |
| |
[[Brión mac Echach Muigmedóin|Brión]] [[Niall Noígíallach]]
[[Brión mac Echach Muigmedóin|Brión]] [[Niall Noígíallach]]
| |
| |
| |
[[Dauí Tenga Uma]] [[Eógan mac Néill]]
| |
| |
[[Dauí Tenga Uma]] [[Eógan mac Néill]]
| |
| |
| |
|________________ [[Muiredach mac Eógain]]
|________________ [[Muiredach mac Eógain]]
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Cú Charainn '''Duinseach''', alive 500 = [[Muirchertach mac Muiredaig]]/Muirchertach mac Ercae
Cú Charainn '''Duinseach''', alive 500 = [[Muirchertach mac Muiredaig]]/Muirchertach mac Ercae
| |
| |
| ________________|____________________
| ________________|____________________
[[Mugain ingen Cú Charainn]] | |
[[Mugain ingen Cú Charainn]] | |
=[[Diarmait mac Cerbaill]] | |
=[[Diarmait mac Cerbaill]] | |
| [[Forggus mac Muirchertaig]] [[Domnall Ilchelgach]], died c. 566.
| [[Forggus mac Muirchertaig]] [[Domnall Ilchelgach]], died c. 566.
|
|
[[Áed Sláine]]
[[Áed Sláine]]
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==Cenél nEógain descendants==
==Cenél nEógain descendants==


[[Domnall Ilchelgach]], died c. 566.
[[Domnall Ilchelgach]], died c. 566.
|
|
|______________________________________
|______________________________________
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
[[Áed Uaridnach]] Eochaid Colgo
[[Áed Uaridnach]] Eochaid Colgo
|
|
|_______________________________________
|_______________________________________
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| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
[[Áed Allán]] [[Niall Frossach]] Conchobar Colgu (ancestor of Clann Colgan)
[[Áed Allán]] [[Niall Frossach]] Conchobar Colgu (ancestor of Clann Colgan)
| |
| |
| _________|_________________________________________________________
| _________|_________________________________________________________
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| [[Áed Oirdnide]] Colmán Ferchar Muirchertach
| [[Áed Oirdnide]] Colmán Ferchar Muirchertach
| | (Clann Colmáin) (Muinter Dúin Bó) (a quo Clann Muirchertaich Locha Enaich)
| | (Clann Colmáin) (Muinter Dúin Bó) (a quo Clann Muirchertaich Locha Enaich)
| |
| |
| |____________________________________________________________________________________
| |____________________________________________________________________________________
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| [[Niall Caille (died 846) Máel Dúin Fogartach Blaithmac Máel Calland
| [[Niall Caille]] (died 846) Máel Dúin Fogartach Blaithmac Máel Calland
| (issue) (Síl Máela Dúin) (issue) (Úi Duib Enaich)
| (issue) (Síl Máela Dúin) (issue) (Úi Duib Enaich)
|__________________________________________
|__________________________________________
| |
| |
| |
| |
[[Máel Dúin mac Áedo Alláin]] Cathal (ancestor of Clann Cathail)
[[Máel Dúin mac Áedo Alláin]] Cathal (ancestor of Clann Cathail)
|
|
|___________________________________________________________________
|___________________________________________________________________
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
[[Murchad mac Máele Dúin]], fl. 819-833. Tigernach Flann
[[Murchad mac Máele Dúin]], fl. 819–833. Tigernach Flann
| | |
| | |
| Úi Tigernaich Úi Chellaich & Úi h-Uidir.
| Úi Tigernaich Úi Chellaich & Úi h-Uidir.
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| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Erulb/Herulfr Ruadrí Muiredach
Erulb/Herulfr Ruadrí Muiredach
| | |
| | |
|________________________ |_______________ |
|________________________ |_______________ |
| | | | Úi Flaithbertaich
| | | | Úi Flaithbertaich
| | | |
| | | |
Amlaíb Sartobda Birn Máel Ciaráin
Amlaíb Sartobda Birn Máel Ciaráin
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Niall, d.958/964? Tomrar Muintir Birn Úi Domnalláin
Niall, d.958/964? Tomrar Muintir Birn Úi Domnalláin
| |
| |
| |
| |
Áed Gilla Maire
Áed Gilla Maire
| |
| |
| |
| |
Donnchad Tomrar
Donnchad Tomrar
d.1014. d. 1013?
d.1014. d. 1013?
|
|
|
|
Máel Colum
Máel Colum
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| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Anféid Cern Guthmár Donnacán
Anféid Cern Guthmár Donnacán
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Tellach n-Anfida Tellach Cruind id est Úi Fergail Tellach n-Donnacáin
Tellach n-Anfida Tellach Cruind id est Úi Fergail Tellach n-Donnacáin

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100005A/index.html
* http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100005A/index.html
* {{cite journal |last1=Thornton |first1=David E. |title=Clann Eruilb: Irish or Scandinavian? |journal=Irish Historical Studies |date=1996 |volume=30 |issue=118 |pages=161–166 |doi=10.1017/S0021121400012827 |jstor=30008466 }}
* http://www.jstor.org/pss/30008466
* http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G105003/text010.html
* http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G105003/text010.html


{{DEFAULTSORT:Duinseach ingen Duach}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Duinseach ingen Duach}}
[[Category:Irish women]]
[[Category:Medieval Gaels]]
[[Category:Women of medieval Ireland]]
[[Category:4th-century Irish people]]
[[Category:4th-century Irish people]]
[[Category:5th-century Irish people]]
[[Category:5th-century Irish people]]
[[Category:Irish princesses]]
[[Category:5th-century Irish women]]
[[Category:4th-century Irish women]]

Latest revision as of 01:11, 12 March 2024

Duinseach ingen Duach, Queen of Tara, fl. 500.[1][2]

Background

[edit]

Duinseach was a daughter of Dauí Tenga Uma, King of the Connachta.[3] She was married to King Muirchertach mac Muiredaig (died 532), King of Tara.[4][5] They were ancestors of the Cenél nEógain.

Battle of Seaghais

[edit]

Duinseach is said to have been responsible for the battle of Seaghais in 500, where her husband killed her father.[3][2]

Annalistic account of Seaghais

[edit]

An account of the battle is given sub anno 499 (sic 500) in the Annals of the Four Masters:

The battle of Seaghais was fought by Muircheartach mac Earca against Duach Teangumha, King of Connaught. The cause of the battle was this, viz.: Muircheartach was a guarantee between the King and Eochaidh Tirmcharna, his brother, and Eochaidh was taken prisoner against the protection of Muircheartach. In proof of which Ceannfaeladh said:

  • The battle of Seaghais;
  • a certain woman caused it;
  • red blood was over lances,
  • By Duiseach, daughter of Duach.
  • The battle of Dealga, the battle of Mucramha,
  • and the battle of Tuaim Drubha,
  • With the battle of Seaghais,
  • wherein fell Duach Teangumha.

Against the Connaughtmen these battles were gained.

Family tree

[edit]
    Eochaid Mugmedon
    |
    |_______________________________________________
    |                                             |
    |                                             |
    Brión                                 Niall Noígíallach
    |                                             |
    |                                             |
    Dauí Tenga Uma                         Eógan mac Néill
    |                                             |
    |                                             |
    |________________                    Muiredach mac Eógain
    |               |                             |
    |               |                             |
    Cú Charainn     Duinseach, alive 500 = Muirchertach mac Muiredaig/Muirchertach mac Ercae
    |                                          |
    |                          ________________|____________________
    Mugain ingen Cú Charainn   |                               |
   =Diarmait mac Cerbaill      |                               |
    |                         Forggus mac Muirchertaig Domnall Ilchelgach, died c. 566.
    |
    Áed Sláine

Cenél nEógain descendants

[edit]
    Domnall Ilchelgach, died c. 566.
    |
    |______________________________________
    |                    |                |
    |                    |                |
    Áed Uaridnach Eochaid Colgo
    |
    |_______________________________________
    |                                      |
    |                                      |
    Máel Fithrich mac Áedo, d. 630.    Dáre
    |
    |_____________________________________________
    |                                             |
    |                                             |
    Máel Dúin mac Máele Fithrich, died 681.   Máel Tuile (ancestor of Síl Maíle Fithrich)
    |
    |
    Fergal mac Máele Dúin
    |
    |_____________________________________________________
    |               |                    |             |
    |               |                    |             |
    Áed Allán Niall Frossach Conchobar Colgu (ancestor of Clann Colgan)
    |               |
    |      _________|_________________________________________________________
    |      |                       |                 |                       |
    |      |                       |                 |                       |
    |      Áed Oirdnide Colmán Ferchar Muirchertach
    |      |                 (Clann Colmáin) (Muinter Dúin Bó) (a quo Clann Muirchertaich Locha Enaich)
    |      |
    |      |____________________________________________________________________________________
    |      |                              |                  |                |               |
    |      |                              |                  |                |               |
    |      Niall Caille (died 846) Máel Dúin Fogartach Blaithmac Máel Calland
    |        (issue) (Síl Máela Dúin) (issue) (Úi Duib Enaich)
    |__________________________________________
    |                                        |
    |                                        |
    Máel Dúin mac Áedo Alláin Cathal (ancestor of Clann Cathail)
    |
    |___________________________________________________________________
    |                                         |                        |
    |                                         |                        |
    Murchad mac Máele Dúin, fl. 819–833.  Tigernach Flann
    |                                         |                        |
    |                                   Úi Tigernaich     Úi Chellaich & Úi h-Uidir.
    |
    |__________________________________________________________________
    |                                 |                               |
    |                                 |                               |
    Erulb/Herulfr Ruadrí                          Muiredach
    |                                 |                               |
    |________________________         |_______________                |
    |                       |         |              |                Úi Flaithbertaich
    |                       |         |              |
    Amlaíb Sartobda Birn Máel Ciaráin
    |                       |         |              |
    |                       |         |              |
    Niall, d.958/964?     Tomrar Muintir Birn   Úi Domnalláin
    |                       |
    |                       |
    Áed Gilla Maire
    |                       |
    |                       |
    Donnchad Tomrar
    d.1014.               d. 1013?
    |
    |
    Máel Colum

Muintir Birn/Byrne of Donegal

[edit]
    Birn mac Ruadrí mec Murchad mac Máele Dúin
    |
    |___________________________________________________________
    |                    |                                   |
    |                    |                                   |
    Anféid Cern Guthmár Donnacán
    |                    |                                   |
    |                    |                                   |
    Tellach n-Anfida Tellach Cruind id est Úi Fergail Tellach n-Donnacáin

References

[edit]
  1. ^ O'Clery, Arthur (1908). The History of Ireland to the Coming of Henry II. T. Fisher Unwin.
  2. ^ a b Baring-Gould, Sabine; Fisher, John (1908). The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and Such Irish Saints as Have Dedications in Britain. For the honourable Society of cymmrodorion, by C. J. Clark.
  3. ^ a b O'Donovan, John (1856). Introductory remarks. Annals to A.D. 902. Hodges, Smith and Company.
  4. ^ Wood-Martin, William Gregory (1990). From the earliest ages to the close of the reign of Queen Elizabeth. Dodd's Antiquarian Books.
  5. ^ Macadam, Robert; Bigger, Francis Joseph; Young, Robert Magill (1862). Ulster Journal of Archæology ... Archer & Sons.
[edit]