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Protests: correction and expansion of material related to the first protests, with added ref.
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|style="text-align:center" |17,000
|Police Südhessen<ref>{{Cite web |last=Polizei Südhessen |date=23 January 2024 |title=Twitter Polizei Südhessen |url=https://twitter.com/Polizei_SuedHE/status/1749853605371248867 |access-date=27 January 2024 |website=Twitter, Polizei Südhessen}}</ref>
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| data-sort-value="201" style="text-align:center" |several hundred
| data-sort-value="201" style="text-align:center" |several hundred
|[[Die Zeit]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2024-01/afd-verbot-demo-kanzleramt|title=Hunderte Demonstranten fordern Verbotsverfahren gegen die AfD|trans-title=Hundreds of demonstrators demand prohibition proceedings against the AfD|work=Die Zeit|date=2024-01-12|language=de|access-date=2024-01-13}}</ref>
|[[Die Zeit]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2024-01/afd-verbot-demo-kanzleramt|title=Hunderte Demonstranten fordern Verbotsverfahren gegen die AfD|trans-title=Hundreds of demonstrators demand prohibition proceedings against the AfD|work=Die Zeit|date=2024-01-12|language=de|access-date=2024-01-13}}</ref>
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|{{dts||Jan|11|format=dmy}}
|[[Darmstadt]]
| data-sort-value="501" style="text-align:center" |over 500
|[[Frankfurter Rundschau]]<ref>{{cite web|first=Jens|last=Joachim|url=https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/demonstration-gegen-die-afd-in-darmstadt-92772702.html|title=Demonstration gegen die AfD in Darmstadt nach Geheimtreffen|work=[[Frankfurter Rundschau]]|date=2024-01-12|language=de|access-date=2024-01-13}}</ref>
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Revision as of 21:40, 13 March 2024

2024 German anti-extremism protests
Protests in Stuttgart, 20 January 2024
Date13 January 2024 (2024-01-13) – present
(9 months, 2 weeks and 3 days)
Location
Germany
Caused by2023 Potsdam far-right meeting
Goals
MethodsPolitical demonstration,
nonviolent resistance
StatusOngoing

Since mid-January 2024, widespread protests against the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party have been taking place in Germany, after a report by investigative journalist group Correctiv revealed the presence of in-office party members at the meeting of right-wing extremists at Potsdam in 2023, centered on "remigration" proposals to organize mass deportations of foreign-born Germans, including those with German citizenship. Protesters have "sought", as declared by the organizers, to defend the German democracy from the AfD, with many protesters calling for the party to be investigated by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, or banned altogether.

Background

Adlon mansion, where AfD politicians met with followers of the Identitarian movement

The Alternative for Germany (AfD) was established in 2013 as a right-wing eurosceptic party. It began gaining political power following the 2015 European migrant crisis, in which around one million migrants fleeing military conflicts during the Arab Winter were resettled in Germany. The AfD first entered the Bundestag in the 2017 German federal election, becoming the third-largest party behind the Christian Democrats (CDU/CSU) and Social Democratic Party (SPD). After a drop in the 2021 federal election, the AfD began to regain popularity after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, finding new appeal as the defender of the economically precarious class which struggled with the global energy crisis and cost inflation caused by the invasion.[1][2] Political analysts saw the AfD as benefiting both from dissent within the ruling traffic light coalition about how to carry out the transformation of the country into a competitive digitized economy, and from attempts by the opposition party CDU/CSU to regain voters from the AfD themselves through adopting in particular a tougher stance on migration.[2] By July 2023, the AfD was polling as the second-most popular political party in Germany at 20%, behind only the CDU. The same year, it also elected two officials for the first time in its history.[3]

On 10 January 2024, investigative journalist group Correctiv published information revealing that members of the AfD had met Identitarian movement activists in the city of Potsdam, where plans to "remigrate" foreign-born Germans, including non-citizens as well as those with German citizenship, were proposed. The report gained massive traction in Germany, with critical comparisons being made to the 1940 Madagascar Plan to deport four million Jews; comparisons to the 1942 Wannsee Conference, at which the Final Solution was organized, were also circulating.[4][5] The mentioning of the Wannsee Conference in the Correctiv report was criticized even though the report had not explicitly compared the two events.[6] Minister of the Interior Nancy Faeser said that the Correctiv revelations had evoked memories of the conference, but that she did not want to equate the two events.[7]

AfD leader Alice Weidel defended the party, saying that she had removed those involved in the meeting, and lambasted Correctiv journalists as "left-wing activists using Stasi methods".[5] Two members of the conservative Values Union, a faction of the CDU, also attended the event, and following the backlash, the group's leader Hans-Georg Maaßen announced the movement was severing its ties with the CDU.[8] The Values Union announced on 20 January that it would establish itself as a political party.[9]

Protests

Protests in Berlin, 14 January

After several smaller-scale protests, in the evening of 12 January 2024 around 2,000 protested against the AfD at its Hamburg headquarters. The next day, a rally in Duisburg against an AfD new year's reception attracted around 2,400 protesters according to police, far more than anticipated by organizers at the time of registering the rally with authorities, which was before the Correctiv revelations. Also on 13 January, around 650 protesters in Düsseldorf demanded the investigation of the AfD to examine the possibility of its prohibition.[10] On 14 January, thousands protested in Potsdam and at Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. Among those present at the protests in Potsdam on 14 January were chancellor Olaf Scholz and Minister for Foreign Affairs Annalena Baerbock, both members of the Bundestag from the city. Interviewed by Deutsche Presse-Agentur, Baerbock said that the protesters were "for democracy and against old and new fascism," while Potsdam mayor Mike Schubert said that the remigration plans "are reminiscent of the darkest chapter of German history."[11]

Protests continued to draw larger crowds throughout the week, including a protest in Cologne, in which around 30,000 people participated. Non-AfD politicians from across Germany's political spectrum expressed support for the protests, with Scholz writing on Twitter that "We won't allow anyone to distinguish the 'we' in our country based on whether someone has an immigration history or not," pro-business Free Democratic Party politician Christian Dürr directly comparing the AfD to the Nazi Party,[1] Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck from the Green Party describing the protests as "impressive" for democracy,[12] and CDU leader Friedrich Merz expressing that it was "very encouraging that thousands of people are demonstrating peacefully against right-wing extremism."[8]

Various churches throughout Germany called on people to protest the AfD, as did coaches of the Bundesliga.[8] Josef Schuster, President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, described the protests as restoring Jews' faith in German democracy after it having been damaged following antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war.[13] The AfD was also condemned by several businesses, including Siemens,[12] Evonik Industries, Infineon Technologies, and Düsseldorf Airport.[14]

Protests in Hamburg, 19 January

The size of the protests exceeded expectations by both police and the organizers; initial estimates of 50,000–80,000 people protesting in Hamburg on 19 January were increased in February 2024 by the city's interior authority to 180,000, after recalculation.[15] Hamburg's mayor, Peter Tschentscher, spoke against the AfD at the protest, saying "We are the majority and we are strong, because we are united and we are determined not to let our country and our democracy be destroyed for a second time after 1945."[16]

Between 19 and 21 January, protests reached a size of 1.4 million people, according to organizers Campact and Fridays for Future. A planned march in Munich was cancelled for safety concerns, as 100,000 people, four times the registered amount, had arrived for the protest, according to local police. Members of the German government urged protests to continue, with Scholz urging as many people as possible to come out for democracy.[13]

The protest in Berlin on 3 February, attendance estimates of which ranged from 150,000 to 300,000[17][18] participants, was organized by a collective which included about 1,700 organizations from civil society, sports, and culture, as well as trade unions. The collective, which had formed before the Correctiv revelations,[19] voiced its intent to continue the rallies for the longer term.[20]

As part of the protests, various proposals to ban the AfD have been advocated, including from 25 members of the Bundestag from the SPD.[5] Among those calling for the AfD to be banned is Saskia Esken, co-leader of the SPD. These proposals have been pushed back upon by others, notably Habeck and Merz, who have expressed concerns about the potential risks such a move could pose if unsuccessful.[21] Some of Habeck's comments, however, have been publicly interpreted as expressing support for a ban as protests escalated, saying that the AfD intended to replace German democracy with a system similar to Russia under Vladimir Putin. Others, such as constitutional scholar Horst Meier [de], have argued that a ban, while possible, would be ill-advised as a result of the AfD's popularity. The AfD would be only the third such party banned nationally, after the Socialist Reich Party and the Communist Party of Germany, both of which were banned during the 1950s, though its branches in the states of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia have been declared as extremist. Minister of Interior Faeser has expressed support for a ban on the party, but only as a last resort.[5]

Demonstrations with at least 25,000 participants
Date Location Participants
14 Jan Berlin 25,000[22]
16 Jan Cologne up to 30,000[23]
19 Jan Hamburg 180,000[15][24]
20 Jan Frankfurt am Main 40,000[25][26][27]
Hannover 35,000[26][27]
Dortmund 30,000[26][27]
21 Jan Munich 100,000–250,000[28]
Berlin over 100,000[29]
Cologne 70,000[28]
Leipzig 60,000–70,000[30][31]
Bremen 40,000-45,000[32][33]
Dresden 25,000–40,000[30]
Freiburg im Breisgau 25,000[34]
27 Jan Düsseldorf 100,000[35]
Osnabrück 25,000[35]
28 Jan Hamburg 60,000–100,000[36]
30 Jan Bielefeld 25,000[37]
3 Feb Berlin 150,000–300,000[18][17]
Freiburg im Breisgau over 30,000[38]
Dresden 30,000[39]
Augsburg 25,000[40]
Nuremberg 25,000[17]
11 Feb Munich 75,000–100,000[41]
16 Feb Münster 30,000[42]
25 Feb Hamburg 60,000[43]

List of protests

The following extendable table lists protests with at least 5,000 participants that occurred since 11 January 2024 following the report published by Correctiv. It also lists smaller protests that occurred on or before 19 January, on which day a protest in Hamburg attracted around 180,000 participants. The total number of protests as of 1 March 2024 was well over 1,000, which estimates for total attendance ranging from 3,7 to 4,9 million people.[44]

Demonstrations up to 3 March 2024
Date Location Participants Reported by
11 Jan Berlin several hundred Die Zeit[45]
11 Jan Darmstadt over 500 Frankfurter Rundschau[46]
11 Jan Potsdam 00060 Tagesspiegel[47]
12 Jan Berlin 00350 Tagesspiegel[48]
12 Jan Hamburg 02,000 Die Zeit[10], Norddeutscher Rundfunk[49]
12 Jan Mannheim c.250 Südwestrundfunk[50]
13 Jan Duisburg ca. 2,400 Die Zeit[10], Rheinische Post[51]
13 Jan Düsseldorf 00650 Die Zeit[10], Rheinische Post[51]
14 Jan Potsdam ca. 10,000 Der Spiegel[52]
14 Jan Berlin 25,000 Der Spiegel[52]
14 Jan Kiel 07,000 Norddeutscher Rundfunk[53]
14 Jan Saarbrücken 05,000 Saarländischer Rundfunk[54]
14 Jan Dresden 02,000 Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten[55]
14 Jan Augsburg 00700 Bayerischer Rundfunk[56]
14 Jan Stendal 00100 Volksstimme[57]
15 Jan Essen 06,700 Der Spiegel[58]
15 Jan Leipzig 6,000–7,000 Der Spiegel[58]
15 Jan Rostock 02,500 Der Spiegel[58]
15 Jan Tübingen 01,500 Südwestrundfunk[59]
16 Jan Cologne up to 30,000 Kölner Stadtanzeiger[60]
16 Jan Hannover 08,500 Norddeutscher Rundfunk[61]
16 Jan Peine 00500 Norddeutscher Rundfunk[61]
16 Jan Würzburg 02,000 Bayerischer Rundfunk[62]
16 Jan Schwerin 01,600 Die Zeit[63]
17 Jan Freiburg im Breisgau 6,000–7,000/10,000 Tagesschau[64]
17 Jan Berlin 03,500 Tagesschau[64]
17 Jan Salzwedel 00120 Volksstimme[65]
18 Jan Mainz 05,000 Südwestrundfunk[66]
18 Jan Gera 00250 Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[67]
19 Jan Hamburg 180,000 Norddeutscher Rundfunk[15]
19 Jan Münster 20,000 Westfälischer Anzeiger[68]
19 Jan Bochum 13,000 Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[69]
19 Jan Bielefeld 04,000 Radio Bielefeld[70]
19 Jan Erlangen 04,000 Bayerischer Rundfunk[71]
19 Jan Kiel 04,000 Norddeutscher Rundfunk[72]
19 Jan Minden 04,000 Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[69]
19 Jan Wuppertal 04,000 Wuppertaler Rundschau[73]
19 Jan Jena 03,300 Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[74]
19 Jan Stralsund 1,200–2,000 Die Zeit[75]
19 Jan Nettetal 01,000 Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[69]
19 Jan Jülich 00700 Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[69]
19 Jan Lüdenscheid 00500 Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[69]
19 Jan Detmold 00400 Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[69]
19 Jan Gummersbach 00400 Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[69]
19 Jan Iserlohn 00400 Iserlohner Kreisanzeiger und Zeitung[76]
20 Jan Frankfurt am Main 40,000 Hessenschau,[25] Der Spiegel,[77] Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Hannover 35,000 Der Spiegel,[77] Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Dortmund 30,000 Der Spiegel,[77] Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Braunschweig 20,000 Campact[79]
20 Jan Karlsruhe 20,000 Die Zeit,[80] Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Stuttgart 20,000 Der Spiegel[77]
20 Jan Heidelberg 18,000 Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung[81]
20 Jan Halle (Saale) 16,000 Die Zeit,[80] Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Nürnberg 15,000 Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Kassel 12,000–15,000 Tagesschau,[78]

Hessische/Niedersächsische Allgemeine[82]

20 Jan Gießen 12,000 Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Recklinghausen 12,000 Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Aachen 10,000 Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Erfurt 09,000 Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Ulm 08,000–10,000 Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Bamberg 06,000 Bayerischer Rundfunk[83]
20 Jan Wuppertal 5,000–8,000 Der Spiegel,[77] Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Freiburg im Breisgau 05,000 Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Koblenz 05,000 Der Spiegel,[77] Tagesschau[78]
20 Jan Lüneburg 05,000 Der Spiegel[77]
20 Jan Offenburg 05,000 Campact[79]
20 Jan Oldenburg 05,000 Campact[79]
21 Jan Munich 100,000–250,000 Tagesschau[28]
21 Jan Berlin over 100,000 Die Zeit[29]
21 Jan Köln 70,000 Tagesschau[28]
21 Jan Leipzig 60,000–70,000 Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk,[30] RND[31]
21 Jan Bremen 40,000–45,000 Die Zeit[32][33]
21 Jan Bonn 30,000 Tagesschau[84]
21 Jan Dresden 25,000–40,000 Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[30]
21 Jan Freiburg im Breisgau 25,000 Badische Zeitung[34]
21 Jan Regensburg 13,000 Bayerischer Rundfunk[85]
21 Jan Saarbrücken 13,000 Tagesschau[28]
21 Jan Chemnitz 12,000 Tagesschau[28]
21 Jan Göttingen 12,000 RND[31]
21 Jan Flensburg 10,000 Norddeutscher Rundfunk[86]
21 Jan Stuttgart 08,000 Stuttgarter Zeitung[87]
21 Jan Mülheim an der Ruhr 07,000 Tagesschau[84]
21 Jan Herrenberg 06,000 Kreiszeitung Böblinger Bote[88]
21 Jan Kleve 05,000 Tagesschau[84]
21 Jan Cottbus 03,500–5,000 Tagesschau[28]
22 Jan Hamm 05,500 wa.de[89]
22 Jan Paderborn 05,000 Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln[90]
23 Jan Heilbronn 08,000–15,000 Tagesschau[91]
24 Jan Konstanz 014,000–20,000 Südkurier[92]
24 Jan Oberhausen 05,000 Rheinische Post[93]
25 Jan Hagen 05,000 Westfalenpost[94]
25 Jan Mönchengladbach 05,000–7,000 Rheinische Post[95]
25 Jan Rostock 06,500 Norddeutscher Rundfunk[96]
25 Jan Siegen 05,000 Rheinische Post[97]
25 Jan Wiesbaden 15,000 Hessenschau[98]
26 Jan Dorsten 05,000 [99]
26 Jan Fürth 06,000 Bayerischer Rundfunk[100]
26 Jan Nordhorn 06,000 Ems Vechte Welle[101]
26 Jan Reutlingen 05,000 Südwestrundfunk[102]
26 Jan Saarbrücken 07,500 Südwestrundfunk[102]
27 Jan Aachen 20,000 Tagesschau[103]
27 Jan Bocholt 09,000 BBV,[104] Borkener Zeitung[105]
27 Jan Borken 04,500–5,000 BBV,[104] Borkener Zeitung[105]
27 Jan Dinslaken 05,000 BBV,[104] Borkener Zeitung[105]
27 Jan Düren 05,000 [106]
27 Jan Elmshorn 0up to 6,000 Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag[107]
27 Jan Gelsenkirchen 06,500 [106]
27 Jan Eschweiler 05,000 Aachener Zeitung[108]
27 Jan Hildesheim 07,500 [106]
27 Jan Hof (Saale) 06,000 [106]
27 Jan Husum 05,000 Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag[107]
27 Jan Ingolstadt 06,000 Die Zeit[109]
27 Jan Kaiserslautern 06,000 Der Spiegel[35]
27 Jan Kiel 11,500 Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag[107]
27 Jan Lübeck 08,000 Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag[107]
27 Jan Mannheim 20,000 Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung[110]
27 Jan Marburg 16,000 Hessenschau[111]
27 Jan Marl 06,000 [106]
27 Jan Moers 08,000 [106]
27 Jan Passau 06,000 Passauer Neue Presse[112]
27 Jan Ravensburg 09,000 [106]
27 Jan Regensburg 02,000–5,000 Mittelbayerische Zeitung[113]
27 Jan Schwabach 05,000 Tagesschau[103]
27 Jan Schweinfurt 06,500 Die Zeit[109]
27 Jan Schwerte 05,000 Ruhr Nachrichten[114]
27 Jan Solingen 05,000 Solinger Tageblatt[115]
28 Jan Bremerhaven 07,000 buten un binnen[116]
28 Jan Dormagen 05,000 [106]
28 Jan Esslingen 08,000 [106]
28 Jan Ibbenbüren 07,000 Westfälische Nachrichten[117]
28 Jan Ludwigsburg 07,000 [106]
28 Jan Trier 10,000 Südwestrundfunk[118]
28 Jan Düsseldorf 10,000 Der Spiegel[35]
28 Jan Osnabrück 25,000 Der Spiegel[35]
28 Jan Hamburg 60,000–100,000 Die Zeit[36]
30 Jan Bielefeld 25,000 taz[37]
30 Jan Fulda 08.500–10.000 Fuldaer Zeitung[119]
30 Jan Rheine 07,000 Münsterländische Volkszeitung[120]
3 Feb Aalen 07,000 Schwäbische Zeitung[121]
3 Feb Ahaus 06,000 Westfälische Nachrichten[122]
3 Feb Berlin 150,000–300,000 The Guardian[18]
3 Feb Freiburg im Breisgau over 30,000 Badische Zeitung[38]
3 Feb Dresden 30,000 Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[39]
3 Feb Augsburg 25,000 Bayerischer Rundfunk[40]
3 Feb Nuremberg 25,000 Der Tagesspiegel[17]
4 Feb Bremen 16,500 Weser-Kurier[123]
4 Feb Lübeck 5,000–9,000 Norddeutscher Rundfunk[124]
4 Feb Amberg 05,000 Der neue Tag[125]
4 Feb Emsdetten 05,000 Emsdettener Volkszeitung[126]
4 Feb Wesel 05,000 Neue Ruhr Zeitung[127]
5 Feb Frankfurt am Main 019,000–25,000 Frankfurter Rundschau[128]
10 Feb Hameln over 5,000 Deister- und Weserzeitung[129]
10 Feb Rostock 03,200–5,000 Tagesschau[130]
11 Feb Dresden 05,000 Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[131]
11 Feb Munich 75,000–100,000 Der Spiegel[41]
13 Feb Dresden 13,000 Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[132]
16 Feb Münster 30,000 Die Zeit[42]
17 Feb Hanau 05,000 Die Zeit[133]
17 Feb Magdeburg 03,000–6,000 Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[134]
17 Feb Recklinghausen 05,000 Recklinghäuser Zeitung[135]
18 Feb Donauwörth 05,000 Augsburger Allgemeine[136]
18 Feb Essen 15,000 RND[137]
18 Feb Saarbrücken 07,000 Saarländischer Rundfunk[138]
18 Feb Wolfsburg 07,000 Braunschweiger Zeitung[139]
24 Feb Stuttgart 08,000 Die Zeit[140]
24 Feb Willich 02,500–5,000 Rheinische Post[141]
25 Feb Dresden 20,000 Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk[142]
25 Feb Hamburg 60,000 Deutsche Welle[43]
25 Feb Lübeck 05,000 Lübecker Nachrichten[143]
25 Feb Oldenburg 07,000 Nordwest-Zeitung[144]
25 Feb Paderborn 05,000 Westfalen-Blatt,[145] Mindener Tageblatt[146]
2 Mar Duisburg 15,000 Süddeutsche Zeitung[147]
3 Mar Augsburg 06,500 Bayerischer Rundfunk[148]
3 Mar Bochum/Herne 05,000 Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung[149]
3 Mar Würzburg 10,000 Süddeutsche Zeitung[150]

See also

References

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  12. ^ a b Farr, Emma-Victoria; Hansen, Holger (21 January 2024). "Hundreds of thousands demonstrate against right-wing extremism in Germany". Reuters. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  13. ^ a b "Hundreds of thousands rally in Germany against far-right deportation plans". Agence France-Presse. 21 January 2024. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  14. ^ Marsh, Sarah; Ersen, Hakan (17 January 2024). "German CEOs warn of far-right threat to economy". Reuters. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
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  16. ^ "Tens of thousands pack into a protest in Hamburg against Germany's far right". Associated Press. 19 January 2024. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  17. ^ a b c d "Mehr als 100 Demos bundesweit: Hunderttausende protestierten am Wochenende wieder gegen rechts" [More than 100 rallies nationwide: Hundreds of thousands are again protesting on the weekend against the right]. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  18. ^ a b c "About 200,000 people protest across Germany against far-right AfD party". The Guardian. Reuters. 3 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  19. ^ Zejneli, Anastasia (3 February 2024). "Sie bilden Banden" [They form bands]. taz (in German). Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  20. ^ Vorreyer, Thomas (3 February 2024). ""Demokratische Parteien unter Druck setzen"" ["Putting democratic parties under pressure"]. tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 11 February 2024.
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  22. ^ "Anti-AfD-Proteste: 25.000 Menschen bei Demo gegen rechts vor dem Brandenburger Tor in Berlin" [Anti-AfD protests: 25,000 people at rally against the right in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin]. Der Spiegel (in German). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  23. ^ Straß, Peter; Haller, Florian (16 January 2024). "30.000 Menschen demonstrieren in Köln gegen AfD" [30,000 people demonstrate in Cologne against the AfD]. Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
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