19th century BC: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|One hundred years, from 1900 BC to 1801 BC}} |
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The '''19th century BC''' was the century |
The '''19th century BC''' was the century that lasted from 1900 BC to 1801 BC. |
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* c. 1900 BC: [[Minoan civilization|Minoan]] Old Palace (Protopalatial) period starts in [[Crete]]. |
* c. 1900 BC: [[Minoan civilization|Minoan]] Old Palace (Protopalatial) period starts in [[Crete]]. |
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* c. 1900 BC: Fall of last [[Sumer]]ian dynasty. |
* c. 1900 BC: Fall of last [[Sumer]]ian dynasty. |
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* c. 1900 BC: [[Late Harappan]] |
* c. 1900 BC: [[Late Harappan]] phase of the [[Indus Valley civilization]] begins |
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* c. 1900 BC: The [[Mokaya]] along the Pacific coast of present-day [[Chiapas]], [[Mexico]] were preparing [[Theobroma cacao|cacao]] beverages.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Oldest Chocolate in the New World| |
* c. 1900 BC: The [[Mokaya]] along the Pacific coast of present-day [[Chiapas]], [[Mexico]] were preparing [[Theobroma cacao|cacao]] beverages.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Oldest Chocolate in the New World|first1=Terry G.|last1=Powis|first2=W. Jeffrey|last2=Hurst|first3=María del Carmen|last3=Rodríguez|first4=Ponciano |last4=Ortíz|first5=Michael |last5=Blake|first6=David |last6=Cheetham|first7=Michael D. |last7=Coe|first8=John G.|last8=Hodgson|journal= [[Antiquity (journal)|Antiquity]]|publisher=[[Cambridge University]]|location=Cambridge, England|volume=81|issue=314|issn=0003-598X|date=December 2007|url= http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/powis/index.html}}</ref> |
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* c. 1900 BC: [[Port]] of [[Lothal]] is abandoned. |
* c. 1900 BC: [[Port]] of [[Lothal]] is abandoned. |
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* [[Hittites|Hittite]] empire in [[Hattusa]], [[Anatolia]]. |
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* c. 1897 BC: [[Senwosret II]] ([[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|Twelfth Dynasty]]) started to rule. He built [[El-Lahun|Kahun]] near his pyramide tomb complex at [[el-Lahun]]. |
* c. 1897 BC: [[Senwosret II]] ([[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|Twelfth Dynasty]]) started to rule. He built [[El-Lahun|Kahun]] near his pyramide tomb complex at [[el-Lahun]]. |
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* c. 1895 BC–1878 BC: "[[pectoral (Ancient Egypt)|Pectoral]] of [[Senwosret II]]", from the tomb of [[princess]] [[Sithathoryunet]] at [[el-Lahun]] was made. [[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|Twelfth Dynasty]]. It is now in the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], [[New York City|New York]]. |
* c. 1895 BC–1878 BC: "[[pectoral (Ancient Egypt)|Pectoral]] of [[Senwosret II]]", from the tomb of [[princess]] [[Sithathoryunet]] at [[el-Lahun]] was made. [[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|Twelfth Dynasty]]. It is now in the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], [[New York City|New York]]. |
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* c. 1839 BC: [[Senwosret III]] ([[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|Twelfth Dynasty]]) died. |
* c. 1839 BC: [[Senwosret III]] ([[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|Twelfth Dynasty]]) died. |
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* 1836 BC-1818 BC: Head of [[Senusret III]] is made. [[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt]]. It is now kept at The [[Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art]], [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], [[Missouri]]. |
* 1836 BC-1818 BC: Head of [[Senusret III]] is made. [[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt]]. It is now kept at The [[Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art]], [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], [[Missouri]]. |
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* c. 1825 BC: The oldest known medical text in Egyptian history, the [[Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus]], is written. |
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* c. 1808 BC: [[Shamshi-Adad I]] conquers [[Assur]] and emerges as the first [[Amorite]] king of [[Assyria]]. |
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== Sovereign states == |
== Sovereign states == |
Latest revision as of 11:40, 12 April 2024
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2nd millennium BC |
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Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments |
The 19th century BC was the century that lasted from 1900 BC to 1801 BC.
Events
[edit]- 1900 BC: Transition from Early Helladic III to Middle Helladic culture in Greece.[1][2]
- c. 1900 BC: Minoan Old Palace (Protopalatial) period starts in Crete.
- c. 1900 BC: Fall of last Sumerian dynasty.
- c. 1900 BC: Late Harappan phase of the Indus Valley civilization begins
- c. 1900 BC: The Mokaya along the Pacific coast of present-day Chiapas, Mexico were preparing cacao beverages.[3]
- c. 1900 BC: Port of Lothal is abandoned.
- c. 1897 BC: Senwosret II (Twelfth Dynasty) started to rule. He built Kahun near his pyramide tomb complex at el-Lahun.
- c. 1895 BC–1878 BC: "Pectoral of Senwosret II", from the tomb of princess Sithathoryunet at el-Lahun was made. Twelfth Dynasty. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
- c. 1880 BC: Pharaoh Senwosret II starts to rule (other date is 1897 BC).
- 1878 BC: Senwosret II (Twelfth Dynasty) died.
- c. 1878 BC: Senwosret III (Twelfth Dynasty) started to rule.
- c. 1874 BC: Pharaoh Senwosret II dies (other date is 1878 BC).
- c. 1874 BC: Pharaoh Senwosret III starts to rule (other date is 1878 BC).
- c. 1860 BC: Senusret III inspects the Nubian frontier, he leads four punitive campaigns against the Nubians.
- c. 1860 BC: Amenemhat III starts to rule
- c. 1855 BC: Pharaoh Senwosret III dies (other date is 1839 BC).
- c. 1839 BC: Senwosret III (Twelfth Dynasty) died.
- 1836 BC-1818 BC: Head of Senusret III is made. Twelfth dynasty of Egypt. It is now kept at The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri.
- c. 1825 BC: The oldest known medical text in Egyptian history, the Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus, is written.
- c. 1808 BC: Shamshi-Adad I conquers Assur and emerges as the first Amorite king of Assyria.
Sovereign states
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The Bronze Age on the Greek Mainland: Early Bronze Age — Early Helladic III". Athens: Foundation of the Hellenic World. 1999–2000.
- ^ "The Bronze Age on the Greek Mainland: Middle Bronze Age — Introduction". Athens: Foundation of the Hellenic World. 1999–2000.
- ^ Powis, Terry G.; Hurst, W. Jeffrey; Rodríguez, María del Carmen; Ortíz, Ponciano; Blake, Michael; Cheetham, David; Coe, Michael D.; Hodgson, John G. (December 2007). "Oldest Chocolate in the New World". Antiquity. 81 (314). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University. ISSN 0003-598X.