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Coordinates: 23°01′27″N 72°35′05″E / 23.0242°N 72.5846°E / 23.0242; 72.5846
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox building
{{Infobox building
| name = Teen Darwaza
| name = Teen Darwaza
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| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Teen Darwaza in 1880s
| image_caption = Teen Darwaza in 1880s
| map_type = India Gujarat
| map_type = India Ahmedabad##India Gujarat
| map_alt =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in Gujarat
| map_caption = Location in Gujarat
| map_size =
| map_size =
| latitude =23.0242034
| longitude = 72.5846408
| latd =
| latm =
| lats =
| latNS =
| longd =
| longm =
| longs =
| longEW =
| map_dot_label = Teen Darwaza
| map_dot_label = Teen Darwaza
| relief =
| relief =
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| location_city = [[Ahmedabad]]
| location_city = [[Ahmedabad]]
| location_country = [[India]]
| location_country = [[India]]
| iso_region = IN-GJ
| coordinates = {{coord|23.0242|72.5846|region:IN-GJ|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_display = inline, title
| coordinates_format =
| coordinates =
| altitude =
| altitude =
| current_tenants =
| current_tenants =
| namesake =
| namesake =
| groundbreaking_date =
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date = c. 1411
| start_date = {{circa|1411}}
| topped_out_date =
| topped_out_date =
| completion_date = 1415<ref name=date/>
| completion_date = 1415<ref name=date/>
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| cost =
| cost =
| ren_cost =
| ren_cost =
| founder = [[Ahmed Shah I]]
| client =
| client =
| owner = [[Archeological Survey of India]]
| owner = [[Archaeological Survey of India]]
| landlord =
| landlord =
| affiliation =
| affiliation =
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| quantity_surveyor =
| quantity_surveyor =
| awards =
| awards =
| designations = [[Monument of National Importance]]<br />ASI Monument No. N-GJ-5
| designations = ASI [[Monument of National Importance]] No. N-GJ-5
| known_for =
| known_for =
| ren_architect =
| ren_architect =
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}}
}}


'''Teen Darwaza''' is a historical [[city gate|gateway]] on the east of [[Bhadra Fort]], [[Ahmedabad]], lndia. Completed in 1415, it is associated with historical as well as legendary events.
'''Teen Darwaza''' is a historical [[city gate|gateway]] on the east of [[Bhadra Fort]], [[Ahmedabad]], [[India]]. Completed in 1415, it is associated with historical as well as legendary events. The gates are featured in the logo of [[Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation]].


==History and architecture==
==History and architecture==
⚫
[[File:Teen Darwaza Triple Gateway Ahmedabad 1866.jpg|Teen Darwaza in 1866|thumb|300px]]
⚫
The ''Teen Darwaza'' was an egress from [[Bhadra Fort]] to the eastward. The gateway has three arches which led into a large enclosure, forming the outer courtyard of the palace called ''Maidan Shah'' in past, with a fountain and raised terrace in the centre. The roadway in the central opening is 17 feet wide, and that of each side arch is 13 feet wide. It has highly decorated buttresses on the faces of piers between the arches. The height of the arches is twenty-five feet. The terrace on the top of the gateway was formerly roofed over. But in 1877 the gateway was repaired, and the terrace thrown open. Here the great feudatories or foreign embassies assembled before approaching the presence, and the sovereign enthroned on the terrace, mustered the troops for martial enterprises and gala-day reviews, or held court in the cool of the evening beside the splashing fountain. Now the area is congested market.<ref name="Planet2012">{{cite book|author=Lonely Planet|title=Lonely Planet Gujarat: Chapter from India Travel Guide|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Tad9BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29|date=1 April 2012|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74321-201-1|page=29}}</ref><ref name="Yagnik2011">{{cite book|author=Achyut Yagnik|title=Ahmedabad: From Royal city to Megacity|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ivMAUx6Hdl8C&pg=PT26|date=2 February 2011|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=978-81-8475-473-5|page=26}}</ref>


⚫
The ''Teen Darwaza'' was an egress from [[Bhadra Fort]] to the eastward. The gateway has three arches which led into a large enclosure, forming the outer courtyard of the palace called ''Maidan Shah'' in past, with a fountain and raised terrace in the centre. The roadway in the central opening is 17 feet wide, and that of each side arch is 13 feet wide. It has highly decorated buttresses on the faces of piers between the arches. The height of the arches is twenty-five feet. The terrace on the top of the gateway was formerly roofed over. But in 1877 the gateway was repaired, and the terrace thrown open. Here the great feudatories or foreign embassies assembled before approaching the presence, and the sovereign enthroned on the terrace, mustered the troops for martial enterprises and gala-day reviews, or held court in the cool of the evening beside the splashing fountain. Now the area is congested market.<ref name="Planet2012">{{cite book|author=Lonely Planet|title=Lonely Planet Gujarat: Chapter from India Travel Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tad9BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29|date=1 April 2012|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74321-201-1|page=29}}</ref><ref name="Yagnik2011">{{cite book |author=[[Achyut Yagnik]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ivMAUx6Hdl8C&pg=PT26 |title=Ahmedabad: From Royal city to Megacity |date=2 February 2011 |publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-81-8475-473-5 |page=26}}</ref>
⚫
It was built by [[Ahmed Shah I]] immediately after the foundation of Ahmedabad and completed in 1415.<ref name=date>{{cite book|title=Earthquake Spectra: The Professional Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fSlIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=The Institute|page=242}}</ref> Through it, in 1459, [[Mahmud Begada]], king for only a few months, and not fifteen years old, quiver on back and bow in hand, with only 300 horsemen, marched to disperse his rebel nobles and their 30,000 followers. Leaving the palace, the young king ordered the roads leading to it to be held by elephants, and, with the royal music playing, marched slowly along the main street. His cool bravery gave some of his faithful nobles time to join, and forming a considerable force, though small compared with the insurgents, attacked them, put them to flight, and destroyed their leaders.{{cn|date=August 2015}} Later the newly appointed Maratha governors used to aim five arrows at one of its beams, and augur good or ill to their administration in accordance with their success in striking it.<ref name="Planet2012"/><ref name="Yagnik2011"/>

⚫
It was built by [[Ahmad Shah I]] immediately after the foundation of Ahmedabad and completed in 1415.<ref name=date>{{cite book|title=Earthquake Spectra: The Professional Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute|year = 2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSlIAQAAIAAJ|publisher=The Institute|page=242}}</ref> Through it, in 1459, [[Mahmud Begada]], king for only a few months, and not fifteen years old, quiver on back and bow in hand, with only 300 horsemen, marched to disperse his rebel nobles and their 30,000 followers. Leaving the palace, the young king ordered the roads leading to it to be held by elephants, and, with the royal music playing, marched slowly along the main street. His cool bravery gave some of his faithful nobles time to join, and forming a considerable force, though small compared with the insurgents, attacked them, put them to flight, and destroyed their leaders.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} Later the newly appointed Maratha governors used to aim five arrows at one of its beams, and augur good or ill to their administration in accordance with their success in striking it.<ref name="Planet2012"/><ref name="Yagnik2011"/>


===Maratha Inscription===
===Maratha Inscription===
⚫
[[File:3gates inscription.JPG|thumb|Maratha inscription on pillar of ''Teen Darwaza'' about inheritance of property to female members of family|left]]

Maratha governor Chimnaji Raghunath decreed and inscribed ''farman'' on Teen Darwaza in 1812 declaring equal right to women in inheritance of ancestral property. Raghunath had appealed to Hindu and Muslims both. This copper plaque engraved in Devnagari script and dated 10 October 1812 reads, ''Let the daughter get her due share of fathers property without any hitch. So is Lord Vishwanath's command. If you defy, the Hindu will have to answer Mahadev and the Mussalman will have to explain to Allah or Rasool.''<ref name="Times2011">{{cite web | title=
Maratha governor Chimnaji Raghunath decreed and inscribed ''farman'' on Teen Darwaza in 1812 declaring equal right to women in inheritance of ancestral property. Raghunath had appealed to Hindu and Muslims both. This plaque engraved in Devnagari script and dated 10 October 1812 reads, ''Let the daughter get her due share of fathers property without any hitch. So is Lord Vishwanath's command. If you defy, the Hindu will have to answer Mahadev and the Mussalman will have to explain to Allah or Rasool.''<ref name="Times2011">{{cite web | title=MARATHA MAGIC:Abad always saved the girl child! | publisher=[[The Times of India]] Publications | date=8 February 2011 | page=34 | url=http://lite.epaper.timesofindia.com/mobile.aspx?article=yes&pageid=34&edlabel=TOIA&mydateHid=08-02-2011&pubname=&edname=&articleid=Ar03400&format=&publabel=TOI | accessdate=11 January 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706210636/http://lite.epaper.timesofindia.com/mobile.aspx?article=yes | archive-date=6 July 2009 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="The Times of India2008">{{cite news | title=Girls got property rights in 1800s | website=The Times of India | date=2008-01-20 | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Girls-got-property-rights-in-1800s/articleshow/2715094.cms | access-date=2015-01-11}}</ref>
MARATHA MAGIC:Abad always saved the girl child! | publisher= [[The Times of India]] Publications | date=8 February 2011 | page=34| url=http://lite.epaper.timesofindia.com/mobile.aspx?article=yes&pageid=34&edlabel=TOIA&mydateHid=08-02-2011&pubname=&edname=&articleid=Ar03400&format=&publabel=TOI | accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="The Times of India2008">{{cite news | title=Girls got property rights in 1800s | website=The Times of India | date=2008-01-20 | url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/ahmedabad/Girls-got-property-rights-in-1800s/articleshow/2715094.cms | accessdate=2015-01-11}}</ref>
⚫
[[File:3gates inscription.JPG|thumb|Maratha inscription on pillar of ''Teen Darwaza'' about inheritance of property to female members of family]]


===Eternal lamp===
===Eternal lamp===


;Legend
;Legend
Years ago, [[Laxmi]], the Goddess of Wealth, came to the gate of Bhadra Fort to leave the city in the night. Watchman Khwaja Siddique Kotwal stopped her and identified her. He asked her not to leave fort until he obtained permission from the king, Ahmed Shah. He went to the king and beheaded himself in order to keep Laxmi in the city. It resulted in the prosperity of the city.<ref name="The Times 2013">{{cite news | title=Lamp of hope burns bright at historic Teen Darwaza| website=The Times of India| date=3 September 2013 | url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/ahmedabad/Lamp-of-hope-burns-bright-at-historic-Teen-Darwaza/articleshow/22240853.cms | accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="kk">{{cite news | url=http://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/index.aspx?page=article&sectid=3&contentid=201102242011022403033528333ee5e43 | title=Kankaria to showcase city | work=[[Ahmedabad Mirror]] | date=February 24, 2011 | accessdate=February 22, 2013 | author=Jadav, Ruturaj}}</ref>
Years ago, [[Laxmi]], the Goddess of Wealth, came to the gate of the Bhadra Fort to leave the city in the night. Watchman Khwaja Siddique Kotwal stopped her and identified her. He asked her not to leave the fort until he obtained a permission from the king, Ahmad Shah. He went to the king and beheaded himself in order to keep Laxmi in the city. It resulted in the prosperity of the city.<ref name="The Times 2013">{{cite news | title=Lamp of hope burns bright at historic Teen Darwaza| website=The Times of India| date=3 September 2013 | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Lamp-of-hope-burns-bright-at-historic-Teen-Darwaza/articleshow/22240853.cms | access-date=11 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="kk">{{cite news | url=http://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/index.aspx?page=article&sectid=3&contentid=201102242011022403033528333ee5e43 | title=Kankaria to showcase city | work=[[Ahmedabad Mirror]] | date=24 February 2011 | accessdate=22 February 2013 | author=Jadav, Ruturaj | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091207235844/http://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/index.aspx?page=article | archivedate=7 December 2009 }}</ref>


There is a tomb near Bhadra Gate of fort dedicated to Siddique Kotwal and a temple to Bhadra Kali, representing Laxmi.<ref name="kk"/> A lamp in one of the cavity in ''Teen Darwaza'' is lit continuously for more than six hundred years by a Muslim family dedicated the legend.<ref name="The Times 2013"/>
There is a tomb near Bhadra Gate of the fort dedicated to Siddique Kotwal and a temple to Bhadra Kali, representing Laxmi.<ref name="kk"/> A lamp in one of the niche of ''Teen Darwaza'' is burning there for more than six hundred years by a Muslim family in a dedication to the legend.<ref name="The Times 2013"/>
⚫
[[File:Ahmdedabad Teen Darwaza India 1890.jpg|Street scene of 1890|thumb|300px]]


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery widths="140px" heights="140px" perrow="5">
<gallery mode="packed">
Image:Teen Darwaja (Tran Darwaja).jpg|''Teen Darwaza''
Image:Teen Darwaja (Tran Darwaja).jpg|''Teen Darwaza''
Image:3gates.JPG|''Teen Darwaza''
Image:3gates.JPG|''Teen Darwaza''
Image:Teen Darwaza.JPG|Roadside vendors at ''Teen Darwaza''
Image:Teen Darwaza.JPG|Roadside vendors at ''Teen Darwaza''
⚫
File:Teen Darwaza Triple Gateway Ahmedabad 1866.jpg|Teen Darwaza in 1866
⚫
File:Ahmdedabad Teen Darwaza India 1890.jpg|Street scene of 1890
</gallery>
</gallery>


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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
* ''This article contains public domain text from''
* ''This article contains public domain text from''
** {{cite book|author1=Sir Theodore Cracraft Hope|author2=James Fergusson|title=Architecture at Ahmedabad, the Capital of Goozerat|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_1NDAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA42|year=1866|publisher=J. Murray|page=42}}
** {{cite book|author1=Sir Theodore Cracraft Hope|author2=James Fergusson|title=Architecture at Ahmedabad, the Capital of Goozerat|url=https://archive.org/details/Ahmedabad_126468|year=1866|publisher=J. Murray|page=[https://archive.org/details/Ahmedabad_126468/page/n67 42]}}
** {{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EL4IAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA275|year=1879|publisher=Government Central Press|pages=273–277}}
** {{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EL4IAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA275|year=1879|publisher=Government Central Press|pages=273–277}}
{{commonscat}}

{{Ahmedabad topics}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Teen Darwaza}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Teen Darwaza}}
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1415]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1415]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Ahmedabad]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Ahmedabad]]
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Ahmedabad]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Ahmedabad]]
[[Category:Gates in India]]
[[Category:Gates in India]]
[[Category:Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures of the Gujarat Sultanate]]

Latest revision as of 20:05, 21 April 2024

Teen Darwaza
Teen Darwaza in 1880s
Teen Darwaza is located in Ahmedabad
Teen Darwaza
Teen Darwaza
Location in Gujarat
Teen Darwaza is located in Gujarat
Teen Darwaza
Teen Darwaza
Teen Darwaza (Gujarat)
Alternative namesTran Darwaja, Three Gates, Triple Gateway, Tripolia Gateway
General information
TypeGateway
Architectural styleIndo-Islamic architecture
AddressNear Bhadra Fort
Town or cityAhmedabad
CountryIndia
Coordinates23°01′27″N 72°35′05″E / 23.0242°N 72.5846°E / 23.0242; 72.5846
Construction startedc. 1411
Completed1415[1]
OwnerArchaeological Survey of India
DesignationsASI Monument of National Importance No. N-GJ-5

Teen Darwaza is a historical gateway on the east of Bhadra Fort, Ahmedabad, India. Completed in 1415, it is associated with historical as well as legendary events. The gates are featured in the logo of Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation.

History and architecture

[edit]

The Teen Darwaza was an egress from Bhadra Fort to the eastward. The gateway has three arches which led into a large enclosure, forming the outer courtyard of the palace called Maidan Shah in past, with a fountain and raised terrace in the centre. The roadway in the central opening is 17 feet wide, and that of each side arch is 13 feet wide. It has highly decorated buttresses on the faces of piers between the arches. The height of the arches is twenty-five feet. The terrace on the top of the gateway was formerly roofed over. But in 1877 the gateway was repaired, and the terrace thrown open. Here the great feudatories or foreign embassies assembled before approaching the presence, and the sovereign enthroned on the terrace, mustered the troops for martial enterprises and gala-day reviews, or held court in the cool of the evening beside the splashing fountain. Now the area is congested market.[2][3]

It was built by Ahmad Shah I immediately after the foundation of Ahmedabad and completed in 1415.[1] Through it, in 1459, Mahmud Begada, king for only a few months, and not fifteen years old, quiver on back and bow in hand, with only 300 horsemen, marched to disperse his rebel nobles and their 30,000 followers. Leaving the palace, the young king ordered the roads leading to it to be held by elephants, and, with the royal music playing, marched slowly along the main street. His cool bravery gave some of his faithful nobles time to join, and forming a considerable force, though small compared with the insurgents, attacked them, put them to flight, and destroyed their leaders.[citation needed] Later the newly appointed Maratha governors used to aim five arrows at one of its beams, and augur good or ill to their administration in accordance with their success in striking it.[2][3]

Maratha Inscription

[edit]
Maratha inscription on pillar of Teen Darwaza about inheritance of property to female members of family

Maratha governor Chimnaji Raghunath decreed and inscribed farman on Teen Darwaza in 1812 declaring equal right to women in inheritance of ancestral property. Raghunath had appealed to Hindu and Muslims both. This plaque engraved in Devnagari script and dated 10 October 1812 reads, Let the daughter get her due share of fathers property without any hitch. So is Lord Vishwanath's command. If you defy, the Hindu will have to answer Mahadev and the Mussalman will have to explain to Allah or Rasool.[4][5]

Eternal lamp

[edit]
Legend

Years ago, Laxmi, the Goddess of Wealth, came to the gate of the Bhadra Fort to leave the city in the night. Watchman Khwaja Siddique Kotwal stopped her and identified her. He asked her not to leave the fort until he obtained a permission from the king, Ahmad Shah. He went to the king and beheaded himself in order to keep Laxmi in the city. It resulted in the prosperity of the city.[6][7]

There is a tomb near Bhadra Gate of the fort dedicated to Siddique Kotwal and a temple to Bhadra Kali, representing Laxmi.[7] A lamp in one of the niche of Teen Darwaza is burning there for more than six hundred years by a Muslim family in a dedication to the legend.[6]

[edit]
  • Teen Darwaza
    Teen Darwaza
  • Teen Darwaza
    Teen Darwaza
  • Roadside vendors at Teen Darwaza
    Roadside vendors at Teen Darwaza
  • Teen Darwaza in 1866
    Teen Darwaza in 1866
  • Street scene of 1890
    Street scene of 1890

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Earthquake Spectra: The Professional Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. The Institute. 2002. p. 242.
  2. ^ a b Lonely Planet (1 April 2012). Lonely Planet Gujarat: Chapter from India Travel Guide. Lonely Planet. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-74321-201-1.
  3. ^ a b Achyut Yagnik (2 February 2011). Ahmedabad: From Royal city to Megacity. Penguin Books Limited. p. 26. ISBN 978-81-8475-473-5.
  4. ^ "MARATHA MAGIC:Abad always saved the girl child!". The Times of India Publications. 8 February 2011. p. 34. Archived from the original on 6 July 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  5. ^ "Girls got property rights in 1800s". The Times of India. 20 January 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  6. ^ a b "Lamp of hope burns bright at historic Teen Darwaza". The Times of India. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  7. ^ a b Jadav, Ruturaj (24 February 2011). "Kankaria to showcase city". Ahmedabad Mirror. Archived from the original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
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