Pila (gastropod): Difference between revisions

Pila
	A shell of Pila virescens
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Architaenioglossa
Family:	Ampullariidae
Genus:	Pila; Röding, 1798
Type species
	Helix ampullacea Linnaeus, 1758;
Diversity
	about 30 species
Synonyms
	Ampullaria Lamarck, 1799; Ampullaria (Pachylabra) Swainson, 1840 (original rank); Ampullaria (Pomus) Gray, 1847 (unaccepted combination); Ampullarius Montfort, 1810 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Ampullaria); Ampullarius (Ampullarius) Montfort, 1810 (invalid: unjustified emendation to Ampullaria Lamarck, 1799); † Ampullopsis Repelin, 1902 (junior subjective synonym); Pachychilus Philippi, 1851 (unjustified emendation of Pachylabra); Pachylabra Swainson, 1840 (unnecessary nom. nov. pro Pachystoma Guilding, 1828); Pachystoma Guilding, 1828; Pila (Turbinicola) Annandale & Prashad, 1921; Pomus Gray, 1847; Turbinicola Annandale & Prashad, 1921;

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Pila is a genus of large freshwater snails with an operculum, African and Asian apple snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.

Distribution

Distribution of the genus Pila include Africa, Madagascar, southern Asia and Indo-Pacific islands. It is amphibious in nature and can undergo summer sleep or aestivation under drought condition. It is generally found in lakes, pools, and sometimes even in the river streams where aquatic vegetation like Vallisneria, Pistia are found in large amount for food.^[3]

External Features

When viewed from ventral side facing the collumella towards the observer, the collumella rotates clockwise or Dextral.

Species

Species within the genus Pila include:

subgenus Pila

Pila africana (v. Martens, 1886)^[2]^[3]
Pila ampullacea (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species^[2]^[3]
† Pila assermoensis (Jodot, 1953)
Pila brohardi (Granger, 1892)^[2]
† Pila busserti Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al., 2017
Pila cecillei (Philipi, 1848)^[2]^[3]
† Pila celebensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
† Pila colchesteri Cox, 1933
Pila decocta (Mabille, 1887)
† Pila falloti (Jodot, 1953)
† Pila faujasii (Serres, 1829)
† Pila gauthieri (Jodot, 1953)
Pila globosa (Swainson, 1822)^[2]
Pila gracilis (I. Lea, 1856)
Pila mizoramensis Sil, Basak, Karanth & Aravind, 2021
† Pila mutungi Van Damme & Pickford, 1995
† Pila neuberti Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al., 2016
Pila nevilliana (Annandale & Prashad, 1921)
Pila occidentalis (Mousson, 1887)^[2]^[3]
Pila ovata (Olivier, 1804)^[2]^[3]
Pila pesmei (Morelet, 1889)^[2]
Pila saxea (Reeve, 1856)^[2]
Pila scutata (Mousson, 1848)^[2]^[4]
Pila speciosa (Philippi, 1849)^[2]^[3]
Pila turbinis (I. Lea, 1856)
Pila virens (Lamarck, 1822)^[2]
Pila virescens (Deshayes, 1824)
Pila wernei (Philipi, 1851)^[2]^[3]

subgenus Turbinicola Annandale & Prashad, 1921^[5]

Pila aperta (Prashad, 1925)^[2]
Pila (Turbinicola) saxea (Annandale & Prashad, 1921)^[2]

Synonyms

Pila aldersoni Pain, 1946: synonym of Pomacea aldersoni (Pain, 1946) (original combination)
Pila angelica (Annandale, 1920): synonym of Pila celebensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Pila conica (Wood, 1828): synonym of Pila scutata (Mousson, 1848)
Pila gradata (E. A. Smith, 1881): synonym of Pila ovata (Olivier, 1804)
Pila hollingsworthi T. Pain, 1946: synonym of Pomacea hollingsworthi (Pain, 1946) (original combination)
Pila polita (Deshayes, 1830): synonym of Pila virescens (Deshayes, 1824)
† Pila selvensis (Vidal, 1917) †: synonym of † Selvovum selvense (Vidal, 1917)

Ecology

Pila species are a host of a trematode Multicotyle purvisi.^[6]

Human use

The shells of Pila are used in traditional ethnomedicine for weakness by Saharia people in Rajasthan, India.^[7]

Pila ampullacea and Pila pesmei are some of the rice field snail species traditionally eaten in Thailand that have been displaced by the invasive golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata.^[8]

References

^ Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg. page 145.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p "Pila". The apple snail website, Accessed 16 May 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Brown D. S. (1994). Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7484-0026-5.
^ Bouchet, P. (2013). Pila scutata (Mousson, 1848). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=739934 on 2017-11-23
^ Annandale N. & Prashad B. (1921). Rec. Indian Mus. 22: 9.
^ Alevs, Philippe V.; Vieira, Fabiano M.; Santos, Cláudia P.; Scholz, Tomáš; Luque, José L. (2015-02-12). "A Checklist of the Aspidogastrea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda) of the World". Zootaxa. 3918 (3): 339–96. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.2. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 25781098.
^ Mahawar, M. M.; Jaroli, D. P. (2007). "Traditional knowledge on zootherapeutic uses by the Saharia tribe of Rajasthan, India". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 3 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-25. PMC 1892771. PMID 17547781.
^ Heavy Predation on Freshwater Bryozoans by the Golden Apple Snail, Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck, 1822 (Ampullariidae); The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 6(1): 31-36, May 2006

External links

This Ampullariidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg. page 145.

[applesnail.net-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p "Pila". The apple snail website, Accessed 16 May 2011.

[Brown_1994-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Brown D. S. (1994). Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7484-0026-5.

[4] Bouchet, P. (2013). Pila scutata (Mousson, 1848). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=739934 on 2017-11-23

[5] Annandale N. & Prashad B. (1921). Rec. Indian Mus. 22: 9.

[6] Alevs, Philippe V.; Vieira, Fabiano M.; Santos, Cláudia P.; Scholz, Tomáš; Luque, José L. (2015-02-12). "A Checklist of the Aspidogastrea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda) of the World". Zootaxa. 3918 (3): 339–96. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.2. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 25781098.

[7] Mahawar, M. M.; Jaroli, D. P. (2007). "Traditional knowledge on zootherapeutic uses by the Saharia tribe of Rajasthan, India". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 3 (1): 25. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-25. PMC 1892771. PMID 17547781.

[8] Heavy Predation on Freshwater Bryozoans by the Golden Apple Snail, Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck, 1822 (Ampullariidae); The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 6(1): 31-36, May 2006

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@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 | name = ''Pila''
 | image = Pila polita 01.JPG
-| image_caption = A [[gastropod shell|shell]]  of ''[[Pila polita]]''
+| image_caption = A [[gastropod shell|shell]]  of ''[[Pila virescens]]''
 | taxon = Pila
 | authority = [[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding]], 1798<ref>[[Peter Friedrich Röding|Röding P. F.]] (1798). ''Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia &  multivalvia''. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg. page 145.</ref>
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 * ''Ampullaria (Pomus)'' <small>Gray, 1847</small> (unaccepted combination)
 * ''Ampullarius'' <small>Montfort, 1810</small> (invalid: unjustified emendation of ''Ampullaria'')
-* ''Ampullarius (Ampullarius)'' <small>Montfort, 1810</small> (invalid: unjustified emendation to Ampullaria Lamarck, 1799)
+* ''Ampullarius (Ampullarius)'' <small>Montfort, 1810</small> (invalid: unjustified emendation to ''Ampullaria'' Lamarck, 1799)
 * † ''Ampullopsis'' <small>Repelin, 1902</small>  (junior subjective synonym)
 * ''Pachychilus'' <small>Philippi, 1851</small> (unjustified emendation of Pachylabra)
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 == Distribution ==
-Distribution of the genus ''Pila'' include Africa, [[List of non-marine molluscs of Madagascar|Madagascar]], southern Asia and Indo-Pacific islands.<ref name="Brown 1994"/> Planktonic development occurs in pila from adult stage to its death.
+Distribution of the genus ''Pila'' include Africa, [[List of non-marine molluscs of Madagascar|Madagascar]], [[south Asia|southern Asia]] and [[Maritime Southeast Asia|Indo-Pacific islands]]. It is amphibious in nature and can undergo summer sleep or aestivation under drought condition. It is generally found in lakes, pools, and sometimes even in the river streams where aquatic vegetation like ''[[Vallisneria]]'', ''[[Pistia]]'' are found in large amount for food.<ref name="Brown 1994"/>
+==External Features==
+When viewed from [[ventral]] side facing the collumella towards the observer, the collumella rotates [[clockwise]] or [[Dextral]].
 ==Species==
@@ Line 57: / Line 60: @@
 * ''[[Pila ovata]]'' <small>(Olivier, 1804)</small><ref name="applesnail.net"/><ref name="Brown 1994">Brown D. S. (1994). ''Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance''. [[Taylor & Francis]]. {{ISBN|0-7484-0026-5}}.</ref>
 * ''[[Pila pesmei]]'' <small>(Morelet, 1889)</small><ref name="applesnail.net"/>
-* ''[[Pila polita]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1830)</small><ref name="applesnail.net"/>: synonym of ''[[Pila virescens]]'<small>' (Deshayes, 1824)</small>
 * ''[[Pila saxea]]'' (Reeve, 1856)<ref name="applesnail.net"/>
-* ''[[Pila scutata]]'' (Housson, 1848)<ref name="applesnail.net"/> - synonym: ''[[Pila conica]]'' (Wood, 1828)<ref>Bouchet, P. (2013). ''Pila scutata'' (Mousson, 1848). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=739934 on 2017-11-23</ref>
+* ''[[Pila scutata]]'' (Mousson, 1848)<ref name="applesnail.net"/><ref>Bouchet, P. (2013). ''Pila scutata'' (Mousson, 1848). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=739934 on 2017-11-23</ref>
-* ''[[Pila speciosa]]'<small>' (Philippi, 1849)</small><ref name="applesnail.net"/><ref name="Brown 1994"/>
+* ''[[Pila speciosa]]'' <small>(Philippi, 1849)</small><ref name="applesnail.net"/><ref name="Brown 1994"/>
 * ''[[Pila turbinis]]'' <small>(I. Lea, 1856)</small>
-* ''[[Pila virens]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822<small>)</small><ref name="applesnail.net"/>
+* ''[[Pila virens]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small><ref name="applesnail.net"/>
-* ''[[Pila virescens]]''</small> (Deshayes, 1824)
+* ''[[Pila virescens]]'' (Deshayes, 1824)
 * ''[[Pila wernei]]'' <small>(Philipi, 1851)</small><ref name="applesnail.net"/><ref name="Brown 1994"/>
 subgenus ''[[Turbinicola]]'' Annandale & Prashad, 1921<ref>[[Nelson Annandale|Annandale N.]] & Prashad B. (1921). ''[[Rec. Indian Mus.]]'' '''22''': 9.</ref>
 * ''[[Pila aperta]]'' (Prashad, 1925)<ref name="applesnail.net"/>
-* [[Pila (Trbinicola) saxea|''Pila'' (''Turbinicola'') ''saxea]] (Annandale & Prashad, 1921)<ref name="applesnail.net"/>
+* [[Pila (Trbinicola) saxea|''Pila'' (''Turbinicola'') ''saxea'']] (Annandale & Prashad, 1921)<ref name="applesnail.net"/>
+;Synonyms:
+* ''Pila aldersoni'' <small>Pain, 1946</small>: synonym of ''[[Pomacea aldersoni]]'' <small>(Pain, 1946)</small> (original combination)
+* ''Pila angelica'' <small>(Annandale, 1920)</small>: synonym of ''[[Pila celebensis]]'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
+* ''Pila conica'' <small>(Wood, 1828)</small>: synonym of ''[[Pila scutata]]'' <small>(Mousson, 1848)</small>
+* ''Pila gradata'' <small>(E. A. Smith, 1881)</small>: synonym of ''[[Pila ovata]]'' <small>(Olivier, 1804)</small>
+* ''Pila hollingsworthi'' <small>T. Pain, 1946</small>: synonym of ''[[Pomacea hollingsworthi]]'' <small>(Pain, 1946)</small> (original combination)
+* ''Pila polita'' <small>(Deshayes, 1830)</small>: synonym of ''[[Pila virescens]]'' <small>(Deshayes, 1824)</small>
+* † ''Pila selvensis'' <small>(Vidal, 1917)</small> †: synonym of † ''[[Selvovum selvense]]'' <small>(Vidal, 1917)</small>
 ==Ecology==
@@ Line 74: / Line 85: @@
 ==Human use==
-The shells of ''Pila'' are used in traditional [[ethnomedicine]] for weakness by [[Saharia]] people in [[Rajasthan]], India.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Mahawar | first1 = M. M. | last2 = Jaroli | first2 = D. P. | year = 2007 | title = Traditional knowledge on zootherapeutic uses by the Saharia tribe of Rajasthan, India | journal = [[Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine]] | volume = 3 | issue = 1| page = 25 | doi = 10.1186/1746-4269-3-25 | pmid = 17547781 | pmc = 1892771 }}</ref>
+The shells of ''Pila'' are used in traditional [[ethnomedicine]] for weakness by [[Saharia]] people in [[Rajasthan]], India.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Mahawar | first1 = M. M. | last2 = Jaroli | first2 = D. P. | year = 2007 | title = Traditional knowledge on zootherapeutic uses by the Saharia tribe of Rajasthan, India | journal = [[Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine]] | volume = 3 | issue = 1| page = 25 | doi = 10.1186/1746-4269-3-25 | pmid = 17547781 | pmc = 1892771 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
 ''[[Pila ampullacea]]'' and ''[[Pila pesmei]]'' are some of the rice field snail species traditionally eaten in [[Thailand]] that have been displaced by the invasive golden apple
@@ Line 85: / Line 96: @@
 {{Wikispecies|Pila}}
 {{Commons category|Pila (genus)}}
+* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450  Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp.]
+* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11806897 Repelin, J. (1902). Description des faunes et des gisements du Cénomanien saumâtre ou d'eau douce du Midi de la France. Annales du Musée d'histoire naturelle de Marseille. Section de Géologie. 7: 1-133]
+* [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13585626  Lamarck, J.B.M. (1799). Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères géneriques, et l'établissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 1: 63-91]
+* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571 Montfort P. (Denys de). (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris: Schoell. Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 &#91;1808&#93;. Vol. 2: pp.&nbsp;676 + 16 ,1810]
+* [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25129402 Cowie, R. H. & Thiengo, S. C. (2003). The apple snails of the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Asolene, Felipponea, Marisa, Pomacea, Pomella): A nomenclatural and type catalog. Malacologia. 45(1): 41-100.]
+* [https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1 Cowie R.H. (2015). The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa. 3940(1): 1-92]
+* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51778400#page/76/mode/1up  enson, W. H. (1829). Description of the animal of Ampullaria, a genus of freshwater Testacea, with a notice of two species inhabiting the freshwaters of the Gangetic Provinces. Gleanings in Science. 1(2): 52-54.]
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q657252}}
+{{Authority control}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Pila (gastropod)}}
 [[Category:Ampullariidae]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Peter Friedrich Röding]]