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{{Short description|Stepfather of William the Conqueror}}
[[File:Ancient Abbey od Grestain in Normandy.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|[[Grestain Abbey]] in Normandy, the burial place of Herluin de Conteville.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Herluin de Conteville (1001-1066) - Find A Grave...|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/90986857/herluin-de_conteville|access-date=2020-06-03|website=www.findagrave.com|language=en}}</ref>]]
'''Herluin de Conteville''' (1001–1066<ref>David Bates, ''Normandy before 1066'', (Longman Group, 1982), 119.</ref>), also sometimes listed as '''Herlwin of Conteville''',<ref>Freeman, Edward A. (1902). ''William the Conqueror''. New York: The Perkins Book Company. p. 277</ref> was the stepfather of [[William I of England|William the Conqueror]], and the father of [[Odo of Bayeux]] and [[Robert, Count of Mortain]], both of whom became prominent during William's reign.<ref>Freeman 1902, p. 15.</ref> He died in 1066, the year his stepson conquered England.
'''Herluin de Conteville''' (1001–1066<ref>David Bates, ''Normandy before 1066'', (Longman Group, 1982), 119.</ref>) was the stepfather of [[William I of England|William the Conqueror]]<ref>Freeman, Edward A. (1902). ''William the Conqueror''. New York: The Perkins Book Company. p. 277</ref> and the father of [[Odo of Bayeux]] and [[Robert, Count of Mortain]], both of whom became prominent during William's reign.<ref>Freeman 1902, p. 15.</ref> He died in 1066, the year his stepson conquered England.

{{infobox person
| name = Herluin de Conteville
| image = Ancient Abbey od Grestain in Normandy.jpg
| image_caption = [[Grestain Abbey]] in Normandy, the burial place of Herluin de Conteville.
| spouse = [[Herleva]], <br> Fredesendis
| children = [[Odo of Bayeux]], <br> [[Robert, Count of Mortain]]
}}


==Conteville and Sainte-Mère-Église==
==Conteville and Sainte-Mère-Église==
No contemporary record provides the parentage for Herluin,<ref name="hollister">{{cite book | title=Domesday Studies; Novocentenary Conference: Papers | first=C. Warren | last=Hollister | chapter=The Greater Domesday Tenants-in-Chief | page=235 | publisher=Boydell & Brewer | year=1987 | isbn=0-85115-477-8}}</ref> although much later sources have assigned him parents (such as the otherwise unknown Jean de Conteville (965) and Harlette de Meulan{{Citation needed|date=August 2007}}). Herluin was a lord of moderate income and some land on the south side of the river [[Seine]]. He was viscount of [[Conteville, Eure|Conteville]], probably so created by his stepson, and held the [[honour (land)|honour]] of [[Sainte-Mère-Église]], a portion of the [[Mortain#History|county of Mortain]]. There he founded the [[Grestain Abbey]] around 1050 with his son [[Robert, Count of Mortain|Robert]].<ref>Freeman 1902, p. 112 and 382</ref>
Herluin was a lord of moderate income and held some land on the south side of the river [[Seine]]. He was viscount of [[Conteville, Eure|Conteville]], probably so created by his stepson, and held the [[honour (land)|honour]] of [[Sainte-Mère-Église]], a portion of the [[Mortain#History|county of Mortain]]. There he founded [[Grestain Abbey]] around 1050 with his son [[Robert, Count of Mortain|Robert]].<ref>Freeman 1902, p. 112 and 382</ref>

==Uncertain Parentage==
No contemporary record provides the parentage for Herluin,<ref name="hollister">{{cite book | title=Domesday Studies; Novocentenary Conference: Papers | first=C. Warren | last=Hollister | chapter=The Greater Domesday Tenants-in-Chief | page=235 | publisher=Boydell & Brewer | year=1987 | isbn=0-85115-477-8}}</ref> although later sources, notably the [[Book of the de Burgos|Book of de Burgos]], have assigned him parents, such as the otherwise unknown couple of Jean de Conteville and Harlette de Meulan.


==Herluin's marriage to Herleva==
==Herluin's marriage to Herleva==
Towards the beginning of the 11th century, Conteville and its dependencies appear to be in the hands of Herluin, who married [[Herleva]], the mistress of [[Robert I, Duke of Normandy]] and already mother of William the Bastard, called [[William the Conqueror]] later. Herluin and Herleva had two sons and two daughters: [[Odo of Bayeux|Odo or Eudes]], who became [[Bishop of Bayeux]], and [[Robert, Count of Mortain|Robert]] who became [[List of Counts of Mortain|Count of Mortain]]; both were prominent in the reign of their half-brother William. The daughters: Emma, who married [[Richard le Goz, Viscount of Avranches]], and a daughter of unknown name, sometimes called Muriel, married Guillaume, Seigneur de [[la Ferté-Macé]].<ref>('''FR''') Jean Dubuc, ''Histoire chronologique de la Normandie et des Normands: des origines à 1204'', (Inédits et introuvables, 2003), 556.</ref> Herluin is said to have loyally borne Guillaume's body to his grave at [[Caen]] after he died in the burning of [[Mantes]]; however, that was in 1087, well after Herluin's death in 1066.<ref>Freeman, Edward A., ''William the Conqueror'' (1902), p. 276-277</ref>
In the mid-11th century, Conteville and its dependencies appear to have been in the hands of Herluin, whose wife [[Herleva]] was previously the mistress of [[Robert I, Duke of Normandy]] and mother of his only son, William, (later called [[William the Conqueror]]). Herluin and Herleva had two sons, [[Odo of Bayeux|Odo or Eudes]], who became [[Bishop of Bayeux]], and [[Robert, Count of Mortain]]. Both were prominent in the reign of their half-brother William. They also had several daughters, including Emma, who married [[Richard le Goz, Viscount of Avranches]], and one of unknown name, sometimes called Muriel in modern genealogies, who married Guillaume, Seigneur de [[la Ferté-Macé]].<ref>('''FR''') Jean Dubuc, ''Histoire chronologique de la Normandie et des Normands: des origines à 1204'', (Inédits et introuvables, 2003), 556.</ref> Herluin is said to have loyally borne William's body to his grave at [[Caen]] after he died in the burning of [[Mantes]]; however, that was in 1087, well after Herluin's death in 1066.<ref>Freeman, Edward A., ''William the Conqueror'' (1902), p. 276-277</ref>

==Family==
Herluin of Conteville was married to Herleve of Falaise and together they had 6 (5) known children:

* Emma de Conteville Born: abt 1029 Married Viscount Richard le Goz {{citation required|date=July 2024}}
* Robert de Conteville Born: abt 1031 Married Maud de Montgomery
* Mathilde de Conteville Born: abt 1033 Married Ingleran I de Preaux {{citation required|date=July 2024}}
* Eudes Odo de Conteville Born: abt 1035
* Herleva de Conteville Born: abt 1037 Married Seigneur Ranulphus de Briwere
* Muriel de Conteville Born: abt 1039 Married Guillaume de la Ferte-Mace

Herluin remarried to Fredesendis they had the following children:

*Raoul de Conteville


==Herluin's marriage to Fredesendis==
==Herluin's marriage to Fredesendis==
Herluin later married Fredesendis, who is named as a benefactor<ref name="David C. Douglas 1964 p. 382">David C. Douglas, ''William the Conqueror'' (1964), p. 382</ref> of the [[Grestain Abbey]], and as Herluin's wife<ref>''The Normans in Europe'', transl. & ed. Elisabeth van Houts, (Manchester University Press, 2000), 294.</ref> in the confirmation charter of the abbey, dated 1189. The abbey was founded by Herluin himself around 1050,<ref name="David C. Douglas 1964 p. 382"/> in hopes of achieving a cure to his [[leprosy]] or some similar disease.{{Citation needed|date=August 2007}}
After Herleva's death, Herluin remarried to Fredesendis, who appears as a benefactor<ref name="David C. Douglas 1964 p. 382">David C. Douglas, ''William the Conqueror'' (1964), p. 382</ref> of [[Grestain Abbey]], and as Herluin's wife in the confirmation charter of the abbey, dated 1189.<ref>''The Normans in Europe'', transl. & ed. [[Elisabeth van Houts]], (Manchester University Press, 2000), 294.</ref> The abbey was founded by Herluin himself around 1050,<ref name="David C. Douglas 1964 p. 382"/> in hopes of achieving a cure to his [[leprosy]] or some similar disease.
Herluin and Fredesendis had two sons: Raoul de Conteville (d. aft. 1089), who later held land in [[Somerset]] and [[Devon]],<ref>''Jocelin of Wells:the making of a bishop in the reign of King John'', Nicholas Vincent, ''Jocelin of Wells: Bishop, Builder, Courtier'', ed. Robert William Dunning, (The Boydell Press, 2010), 14.</ref> and Jean de Conteville (who appears to have died young). Little is known of the sons of his second marriage.<ref name="hollister"/>
Little is known of the children of Herluin and Fredesendis. A son Jean de Conteville appears to have died young. A Ralph de Conteville appearing in the ''[[Domesday Book]]'' holding land in [[Somerset]] and [[Devon]], has been identified as another son,<ref>''Jocelin of Wells:the making of a bishop in the reign of King John'', Nicholas Vincent, ''Jocelin of Wells: Bishop, Builder, Courtier'', ed. Robert William Dunning, (The Boydell Press, 2010), 14.</ref> though others derive that man from the [[Pas-de-Calais]],<ref>Elisabeth van Houts, ''Domesday People'', (The Boydell Press, 1999), 331</ref> and hence not of this family.

==See also==
* [[William the Conqueror]]
* [[Herleva]]
* [[Odo of Bayeux]]
* [[Robert, Count of Mortain]]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:1066 deaths]]
[[Category:1066 deaths]]
[[Category:11th-century Normans|Conteville]]
[[Category:11th-century Normans|Conteville]]
[[Category:Medieval French nobility]]
[[Category:11th-century French nobility]]
[[Category:11th-century French people]]

Latest revision as of 21:48, 3 July 2024

Herluin de Conteville (1001–1066[1]) was the stepfather of William the Conqueror[2] and the father of Odo of Bayeux and Robert, Count of Mortain, both of whom became prominent during William's reign.[3] He died in 1066, the year his stepson conquered England.

Herluin de Conteville
Grestain Abbey in Normandy, the burial place of Herluin de Conteville.
Spouse(s)Herleva,
Fredesendis
ChildrenOdo of Bayeux,
Robert, Count of Mortain

Conteville and Sainte-Mère-Église

[edit]

Herluin was a lord of moderate income and held some land on the south side of the river Seine. He was viscount of Conteville, probably so created by his stepson, and held the honour of Sainte-Mère-Église, a portion of the county of Mortain. There he founded Grestain Abbey around 1050 with his son Robert.[4]

Uncertain Parentage

[edit]

No contemporary record provides the parentage for Herluin,[5] although later sources, notably the Book of de Burgos, have assigned him parents, such as the otherwise unknown couple of Jean de Conteville and Harlette de Meulan.

Herluin's marriage to Herleva

[edit]

In the mid-11th century, Conteville and its dependencies appear to have been in the hands of Herluin, whose wife Herleva was previously the mistress of Robert I, Duke of Normandy and mother of his only son, William, (later called William the Conqueror). Herluin and Herleva had two sons, Odo or Eudes, who became Bishop of Bayeux, and Robert, Count of Mortain. Both were prominent in the reign of their half-brother William. They also had several daughters, including Emma, who married Richard le Goz, Viscount of Avranches, and one of unknown name, sometimes called Muriel in modern genealogies, who married Guillaume, Seigneur de la Ferté-Macé.[6] Herluin is said to have loyally borne William's body to his grave at Caen after he died in the burning of Mantes; however, that was in 1087, well after Herluin's death in 1066.[7]

Family

[edit]

Herluin of Conteville was married to Herleve of Falaise and together they had 6 (5) known children:

  • Emma de Conteville Born: abt 1029 Married Viscount Richard le Goz [citation needed]
  • Robert de Conteville Born: abt 1031 Married Maud de Montgomery
  • Mathilde de Conteville Born: abt 1033 Married Ingleran I de Preaux [citation needed]
  • Eudes Odo de Conteville Born: abt 1035
  • Herleva de Conteville Born: abt 1037 Married Seigneur Ranulphus de Briwere
  • Muriel de Conteville Born: abt 1039 Married Guillaume de la Ferte-Mace

Herluin remarried to Fredesendis they had the following children:

  • Raoul de Conteville

Herluin's marriage to Fredesendis

[edit]

After Herleva's death, Herluin remarried to Fredesendis, who appears as a benefactor[8] of Grestain Abbey, and as Herluin's wife in the confirmation charter of the abbey, dated 1189.[9] The abbey was founded by Herluin himself around 1050,[8] in hopes of achieving a cure to his leprosy or some similar disease. Little is known of the children of Herluin and Fredesendis. A son Jean de Conteville appears to have died young. A Ralph de Conteville appearing in the Domesday Book holding land in Somerset and Devon, has been identified as another son,[10] though others derive that man from the Pas-de-Calais,[11] and hence not of this family.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ David Bates, Normandy before 1066, (Longman Group, 1982), 119.
  2. ^ Freeman, Edward A. (1902). William the Conqueror. New York: The Perkins Book Company. p. 277
  3. ^ Freeman 1902, p. 15.
  4. ^ Freeman 1902, p. 112 and 382
  5. ^ Hollister, C. Warren (1987). "The Greater Domesday Tenants-in-Chief". Domesday Studies; Novocentenary Conference: Papers. Boydell & Brewer. p. 235. ISBN 0-85115-477-8.
  6. ^ (FR) Jean Dubuc, Histoire chronologique de la Normandie et des Normands: des origines à 1204, (Inédits et introuvables, 2003), 556.
  7. ^ Freeman, Edward A., William the Conqueror (1902), p. 276-277
  8. ^ a b David C. Douglas, William the Conqueror (1964), p. 382
  9. ^ The Normans in Europe, transl. & ed. Elisabeth van Houts, (Manchester University Press, 2000), 294.
  10. ^ Jocelin of Wells:the making of a bishop in the reign of King John, Nicholas Vincent, Jocelin of Wells: Bishop, Builder, Courtier, ed. Robert William Dunning, (The Boydell Press, 2010), 14.
  11. ^ Elisabeth van Houts, Domesday People, (The Boydell Press, 1999), 331
  • Bates, David (1973) "Notes sur l'aristocratie normande: Hugues, évêque de Bayeux (1011 env. - 1049) et Herluin de Conteville et sa famille." Annales de Normandie 23 (1973): 7-38.
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