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{{Short description|Genus of birds}}
{{Unreferenced|type=bird|date=December 2009}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Psephotus''
| name = ''Psephotellus''
| image = Red-rumped Parrot.jpg
| image = Psephotus varius -Wyperfeld National Park-8.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = [[Red-rumped parrot]]
| image_caption = [[Mulga parrot]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Psephotellus
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| authority = [[Gregory Mathews|Mathews]], 1913
| type_species = ''[[Paradise parrot|Platycercus pulcherrimus]]''<ref name=HM4>{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=218 |title= Psittaculidae |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-24}}</ref>
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| type_species_authority = Gould, 1845
| ordo = [[parrot|Psittaciformes]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| superfamilia = [[Psittacoidea]]
| subdivision = Four; see text
| familia = [[Psittaculidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Platycercinae]]
| tribus = [[Platycercini]]
| genus = '''''Psephotus'''''
| genus_authority = [[John Gould|Gould]], 1845
| subdivision_ranks = Subgenera
| subdivision = ''Psephotus'' &nbsp;<small>[[John Gould|Gould]], 1845</small><br>''Psephotellus'' &nbsp;<small>[[Gregory Mathews|Mathews]], 1913</small>
}}
}}


'''''Psephotellus''''' is a genus of medium sized Australian parrots. Four species found across the country are recognised, one is presumed to have become extinct.
The genus '''''Psephotus''''' has five species of [[parakeet]]s from [[Australia]]. All species show considerable [[sexual dimorphism]].


==Systematics==
== Description ==
All species show considerable [[sexual dimorphism]]. These species have traditionally been placed in the genus ''Psephotus'' along with the [[red-rumped parrot]], but a molecular study analysing nuclear and [[mitochondrial DNA]] found that the red-rumped parrot was an early offshoot in a clade of several genera of [[broad-tailed parrot]], with the other species nested deeply within.<ref name="Joseph">{{cite journal|title=Molecular systematics of two enigmatic genera ''Psittacella'' and ''Pezoporus'' illuminate the ecological radiation of Australo-Papuan parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes)|author1=Leo Joseph |author2=Alicia Toon |author3=Erin E. Schirtzinger |author4=Timothy F. Wright |year=2011|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=59|pages=675–684|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.017|issue=3|pmid=21453777|bibcode=2011MolPE..59..675J }}</ref><ref name="schweizer12">{{cite journal|author1=Schweizer, Manuel |author2=Güntert, Marcel |author3=Hertwig, Stefan T. |year=2012|title=Out of the Bassian province: historical biogeography of the Australasian platycercine parrots|journal=Zoologica Scripta|volume=42|issue=1|pages=13–27|doi=10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00561.x|s2cid=53957317 }}</ref>
Subgenus ''Psephotus'':
* [[Red-rumped parrot]], ''Psephotus haematonotus''
* [[Mulga parrot]], ''Psephotus varius''
Subgenus ''Psephotellus'':
* [[Hooded parrot]], ''Psephotus dissimilis''
* [[Golden-shouldered parrot]], ''Psephotus chrysopterygius''
* †[[Paradise parrot]], ''Psephotus pulcherrimus''
Subgenus Psephotellus along with the Mulga parrot is now thought to be a separate genus according to [[BirdLife International]] and [[IUCN]]


== Taxonomy ==
The genus was first proposed by [[Gregory Mathews]] in 1913, nominating the paradise parrot [[Platycercus pulcherrimus|''Platycercus pulcherrimus'' Gould]] as the type and forming a new combination as ''Psephotellus pulcherrimus''.<ref name="Mathews1913" />

== Diversity and distribution ==
{{Species table |genus= Psephotellus |authority-name=[[Gregory Mathews|Mathews]] |authority-year=1913 |species-count=four|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}}

{{Species table/row
|name=mulga parrot |binomial=[[Psephotellus varius]]
|image=File:Mulga Parrot 0A2A1470.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=Clark, AH |authority-year=1910 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= Western New South Wales from Collarenabri, West Wyalong and Griffith westwards through the northwestern tip of Victoria and across South Australia to central Western Australia.
|range-image=
|range-image-size=180px
|size=
|habitat=
|hunting=
|iucn-status= LC
|population=
|direction=
|subspecies=
}}

{{Species table/row
|name=hooded parrot |binomial=[[Psephotellus dissimilis]]
|image=File:Psephotus dissimilis -Northern Territory, Australia -male-8.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=Collett|authority-year= 1898 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= northeast Northern Territory
|range-image=
|range-image-size=180px
|size=
|habitat=
|hunting=
|iucn-status= LC
|population=
|direction=
|subspecies=
}}

{{Species table/row
|name=golden-shouldered parrot |binomial=[[Psephotellus chrysopterygius]]
|image=File:Paignton , Paignton Zoo, Desert Zone Bird - geograph.org.uk - 1485152.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=Gould |authority-year=1858 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= Queensland and New South Wales
|range-image=
|range-image-size=180px
|size=
|habitat=
|hunting=
|iucn-status= EN
|population=
|direction=
|subspecies=
}}

{{Species table/row
|name=paradise parrot |binomial=[[Psephotellus pulcherrimus]]
|image=File:Landesmuseum Natur und Mensch 035.JPG|image-size=180px |image-alt=
|authority-name=Gould|authority-year= 1845 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= formerly recorded in eastern Qld and northeastern NSW, no confirmed record since 1927.<ref name="Blakers" />
|range-image=
|range-image-size=180px
|size=
|habitat=
|hunting=
|iucn-status= EX
|population=
|direction=
|subspecies=
}}

{{Species table/end}}

==References==
{{Reflist|1|refs=
<ref name="Blakers">{{cite book |last1=Blakers |first1=M. |first2=S.J.J.F. |last2=Davies |first3=P.N. |last3=Reilly |editor1-last=Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union |editor1-link=Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union |title=The Atlas of Australian Birds |date=1984 |publisher=Melbourne University Press |location=Carlton, Vic. |isbn=978-0-522-84285-2 |edition=1st|title-link=The Atlas of Australian Birds }}</ref>
<ref name="Mathews1913">{{cite journal |last1=Mathews |first1=G. |title=New generic names, with some notes on others |journal=Austral Avian Record; A Scientific Journal Devoted Primarily to the Study of the Australian Avifauna. |date=1913 |volume=2 |page=57 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/244171 |language=en}}</ref>
}}

{{Psittacopasseres|Ps.|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21995346}}

[[Category:Psephotellus| ]]
[[Category:Broad-tailed parrots]]
[[Category:Broad-tailed parrots]]
[[Category:Bird genera]]
[[Category:Bird genera]]
[[Category:Psephotus|*]]

Latest revision as of 16:38, 4 July 2024

Psephotellus
Mulga parrot
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittaculidae
Tribe: Platycercini
Genus: Psephotellus
Mathews, 1913
Type species
Platycercus pulcherrimus[1]
Gould, 1845
Species

Four; see text

Psephotellus is a genus of medium sized Australian parrots. Four species found across the country are recognised, one is presumed to have become extinct.

Description

[edit]

All species show considerable sexual dimorphism. These species have traditionally been placed in the genus Psephotus along with the red-rumped parrot, but a molecular study analysing nuclear and mitochondrial DNA found that the red-rumped parrot was an early offshoot in a clade of several genera of broad-tailed parrot, with the other species nested deeply within.[2][3]

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genus was first proposed by Gregory Mathews in 1913, nominating the paradise parrot Platycercus pulcherrimus Gould as the type and forming a new combination as Psephotellus pulcherrimus.[4]

Diversity and distribution

[edit]
Genus Psephotellus – Mathews, 1913 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
mulga parrot

Psephotellus varius
(Clark, AH, 1910) 		Western New South Wales from Collarenabri, West Wyalong and Griffith westwards through the northwestern tip of Victoria and across South Australia to central Western Australia. Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


hooded parrot

Psephotellus dissimilis
(Collett, 1898) 		northeast Northern Territory Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


golden-shouldered parrot

Psephotellus chrysopterygius
(Gould, 1858) 		Queensland and New South Wales Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 EN 


paradise parrot

Psephotellus pulcherrimus
(Gould, 1845) 		formerly recorded in eastern Qld and northeastern NSW, no confirmed record since 1927.[5] Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 EX 



References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Psittaculidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  2. ^ Leo Joseph; Alicia Toon; Erin E. Schirtzinger; Timothy F. Wright (2011). "Molecular systematics of two enigmatic genera Psittacella and Pezoporus illuminate the ecological radiation of Australo-Papuan parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 59 (3): 675–684. Bibcode:2011MolPE..59..675J. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.017. PMID 21453777.
  3. ^ Schweizer, Manuel; Güntert, Marcel; Hertwig, Stefan T. (2012). "Out of the Bassian province: historical biogeography of the Australasian platycercine parrots". Zoologica Scripta. 42 (1): 13–27. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00561.x. S2CID 53957317.
  4. ^ Mathews, G. (1913). "New generic names, with some notes on others". Austral Avian Record; A Scientific Journal Devoted Primarily to the Study of the Australian Avifauna. 2: 57.
  5. ^ Blakers, M.; Davies, S.J.J.F.; Reilly, P.N. (1984). Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (ed.). The Atlas of Australian Birds (1st ed.). Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 978-0-522-84285-2.
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