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{{short description|Public radio station in Asheville, North Carolina, United States}}
{{short description|Public radio station in Asheville, North Carolina, United States}}
{{Redirect|WCQS|the NPR member station in Fort Pierce, Florida|WQCS}}
{{Infobox radio station
{{Infobox radio station
| name = WCQS
| image = [[File:Blue Ridge Public Radio.png|200px]]
| city = [[Asheville, North Carolina]]
| format = [[National Public Radio]] / [[Classical music]] / [[news radio|news/talk]] / [[BBC World Service]]
| country = US
| power = 1600 [[watt]]s (WCQS)<br>265 watts (WFQS)<br>49 watts (WMQS)
| above = Blue Ridge Public Radio [[Flagship (broadcasting)|Flagship Station]]
| class = C3 (WCQS)<br>C3 (WFQS)<br>A (WMQS)
| logo = Blue Ridge Public Radio.png
| former_callsigns =
| logo_size = 200px
| owner = Western North Carolina Public Radio, Inc.
| licensee =
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| name = Blue Ridge Public Radio
| image = BPR News Logo.png
| city = [[Asheville, North Carolina]]
| area = [[Western North Carolina]]
| area = [[Western North Carolina]]
| branding = ''Blue Ridge Public Radio''
| frequency = 88.1 [[MHz]] {{HD Radio}}
| rds =
| slogan = "NPR for Western North Carolina"
| branding = {{ubl|Blue Ridge Public Radio|BPR News}}
| airdate = {{start date|1975|8|28}}
| languages =
| frequency = 88.1 MHz
| format = [[Public radio]] ([[talk radio|news/talk]])
| erp =
| subchannels = HD2: [[Simulcast]] of [[WYQS]]
| haat = 356 meters (WCQS)<br>702 meters (WFQS)<br>196 meters (WMQS)
| network =
| facility_id = 71923 (WCQS)<br>71880 (WFQS)<br>173770 (WMQS)
| affiliations = {{ubl|[[NPR]]|[[BBC World Service]]|[[Public Radio Exchange]]|[[American Public Media]]}}
| coordinates = {{coord|35.589722|-82.673889|type:landmark_region:US-NC|display=title, inline}}
| owner = Western North Carolina Public Radio, Inc.
| sister_stations = [[BPR News|WYQS]]
| licensee =
| webcast = [http://wcqs1.avldwx.net/listen.pls Listen]
| operator =
| website = [http://www.wcqs.org/ www.wcqs.org]
| sister_stations = [[WYQS]]
| affiliations = [[NPR]] / [[BBC World Service]] / [[Public Radio International]] / [[American Public Media]]
| founded =
| airdate = {{Start date and age|1975|8|28}}
| last_airdate =
| former_callsigns = WUNF-FM (1974–1984)
| former_names =
| former_frequencies =
| callsign_meaning =
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| facility_id = 71923
| class = C3
| power =
| erp = 1,900 [[watt]]s
| haat = {{Convert|356|m|ft|sp=us}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|35.589806|-82.673722|type:landmark_region:US-NC_source:FCC|display=title,inline}}
| translators = {{ubl|See {{section link||Translators}}|HD2: See {{section link|WYQS|Translators}}}}
| repeaters = See {{section link||Repeaters}}
| webcast =
| website = {{url|www.bpr.org}}
}}
}}


'''Blue Ridge Public Radio''' (WCQS 88.1 [[FM broadcasting|FM]]) is the flagship [[National Public Radio]] member station for [[Asheville, North Carolina]] and [[Western North Carolina]]. The station is owned by Western North Carolina Public Radio, Inc.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=WCQS |title=WCQS Facility Record |work=United States [[Federal Communications Commission]], audio division }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=SU08&band=fm&callLetter=WCQS|title=WCQS Station Information Profile|publisher=[[Arbitron]]}}</ref> and broadcasts a mix of NPR and [[BBC World Service]] news and entertainment programming, as well as locally produced speech and music shows.
'''WCQS''' (88.1 [[FM broadcasting|FM]]) is a [[non-commercial educational station|non-commercial]] [[public radio]] [[radio station|station]] in [[Asheville, North Carolina]], serving [[Western North Carolina]]. It airs a [[talk radio|news and talk]] [[radio format]] and is owned by Western North Carolina Public Radio, Inc.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=WCQS |title=WCQS Facility Record |work=United States [[Federal Communications Commission]], audio division |access-date=2009-02-25 |archive-date=2001-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010910200811/http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=WCQS |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=SU08&band=fm&callLetter=WCQS|title=WCQS Station Information Profile|publisher=[[Arbitron]]|access-date=2009-02-25|archive-date=2012-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601104100/http://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=SU08&band=fm&callLetter=WCQS|url-status=live}}</ref> It airs programming from [[NPR]], [[American Public Media]] and the [[Public Radio Exchange]] and is the [[flagship station]] of '''Blue Ridge Public Radio'''. It carries locally produced news and music shows, under the '''BPR News''' branding. The [[BBC World Service]] is heard overnight.


Serving 11 counties across the mountainous terrain of Western North Carolina requires Blue Ridge Public Radio to broadcast on a host of sister stations and [[Translator station|translators]] to effectively reach its audience.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bpr.org/stations|title=WNC Frequencies {{!}} Blue Ridge Public Radio|access-date=2017-09-23|language=en}}</ref> It can also be heard online via the Blue Ridge Public Radio app, and on the BPR website.
WCQS is a [[list of broadcast station classes|Class C3]] station. It has an [[effective radiated power]] (ERP) of 1,900 [[watt]]s, with an [[FCC]] [[construction permit]] to increase power to 5,000 watts.<ref>[https://transition.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=wcqs&fileno=&state=&city=&freq=0.0&fre2=107.9&serv=-1&status=&facid=&asrn=&class=&list=0&NextTab=Results+to+Next+Page%2FTab&dist=&dlat2=&mlat2=&slat2=&NS=N&dlon2=&mlon2=&slon2=&EW=W&size=9 FCC.gov/WCQS]</ref> The [[transmitter]] is on High Top Mountain Road in Asheville.<REF>[https://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/finder?sr=Y&s=C&call=wcqs&nav=home Radio-Locator.com/WCQS]</REF> Serving 14 counties across the mountainous terrain of Western North Carolina requires Blue Ridge Public Radio to broadcast on a host of [[sister station]]s and [[FM translator]]s to effectively reach its audience.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bpr.org/stations|title=WNC Frequencies {{!}} Blue Ridge Public Radio|access-date=2017-09-23|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120164221/https://www.bpr.org/wnc-frequencies-blue-ridge-public-radio|url-status=live}}</ref> It can also be heard online via the Blue Ridge Public Radio app, and on the BPR website.


==History==
==History==
===Early years===
WCQS began August 28, 1975,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55131755/|accessdate=July 10, 2020|date=August 28, 1975|pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55131791/ 11]|title=Radio Station At UNC-A Begins Broadcasts Today|work=The Asheville Citizen}}</ref> as WUNF-FM, a 10-watt station (later upgraded to 110-watt station) operated by the [[University of North Carolina at Asheville]] from the Lipinski Student Center. Western North Carolina Public Radio bought the station in 1984, changed the [[call sign]] to WCQS, and immediately secured a membership agreement with NPR. While most of the station's coverage area was served by [[South Carolina Educational Television|South Carolina Educational Radio]]'s [[The Upstate|Upstate]] outlet, [[WEPR]] in [[Greenville, South Carolina|Greenville]], WNCPR wanted to build a station that would be tailored to the area's interests.
WCQS began August 28, 1975,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55131755/|accessdate=July 10, 2020|date=August 28, 1975|pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55131791/ 11]|title=Radio Station At UNC-A Begins Broadcasts Today|work=The Asheville Citizen|archive-date=November 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120164222/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55131755/radio-station-at-unc-a-begins/|url-status=live}}</ref> as WUNF-FM, a 10-watt station (later upgraded to 110-watt station) operated by the [[University of North Carolina at Asheville]] from the Lipinski Student Center. Western North Carolina Public Radio bought the station in 1984, changed the [[call sign]] to WCQS, and immediately secured a membership agreement with NPR. While most of the station's coverage area was served by [[South Carolina Educational Television|South Carolina Educational Radio]]'s [[The Upstate|Upstate]] outlet, [[WEPR]] in [[Greenville, South Carolina|Greenville]], WNCPR wanted to build a station that would be tailored to the area's interests.


Eventually, the station increased its power to 1,600 watts, still a fairly modest level for a full NPR member on the FM band. This may be due to the need to protect [[WRVL]] in [[Lynchburg, Virginia]], located at adjacent 88.3. As a result, even though its transmitter is located {{convert|3609|ft|m}} above sea level, its coverage area is effectively limited to Asheville and its close-in suburbs in [[Buncombe County, North Carolina|Buncombe]], [[Haywood County, North Carolina|Haywood]] and [[Henderson County, North Carolina|Henderson]] counties.
Eventually, the station increased its power to 1,600 watts, still a fairly modest level for a full NPR member on the FM band. This may be due to the need to protect [[WRVL]] in [[Lynchburg, Virginia]], located at adjacent 88.3. As a result, even though its transmitter is located {{convert|3609|ft|m}} above sea level, its coverage area is effectively limited to Asheville and its close-in suburbs in [[Buncombe County, North Carolina|Buncombe]], [[Haywood County, North Carolina|Haywood]] and [[Henderson County, North Carolina|Henderson]] counties.


In 2005, WNCPR bought WVMH, a radio station operated by [[Mars Hill College]], and changed its call sign to [[WYQS]]. Originally a straight simulcast of WCQS, it broke off in 2008 to air the BBC World Service full-time, and continued to do so until early 2017.
In 2005, WNCPR bought WVMH, a radio station operated by [[Mars Hill College]], and changed its call sign to [[WYQS]]. Originally a straight [[simulcast]] of WCQS, it broke off in 2008 to air the BBC World Service full-time, and continued to do so until early 2017.


===Changes in staff===
In the summer of 2010, Jody Evans joined WCQS as Executive Director, replacing Ed Subkis, who had held the job for 18 years. Evans wanted WCQS to become a source for news and information, and she planned on more local news coverage and working with other news media. Other than that, no major changes were planned. One joint project was live broadcasts from [[Brevard Music Center]], which would use the resources of [[WDAV]] in the [[Charlotte]] area.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.citizen-times.com/article/20100802/NEWS/308020021/1035/ent|title=New WCQS executive director Jody Evans aims for more voices, more listeners|last=Sandford|first=Jason|work=[[Asheville Citizen-Times]]|date=2010-08-02|accessdate=2010-08-06}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
In the summer of 2010, Jody Evans joined WCQS as executive director, replacing Ed Subkis, who had held the job for 18 years. Evans wanted WCQS to become a source for news and information, and she planned on more local news coverage and working with other news media. One joint project was live broadcasts from [[Brevard Music Center]], which would use the resources of [[WDAV]] in the [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] area.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.citizen-times.com/article/20100802/NEWS/308020021/1035/ent|title=New WCQS executive director Jody Evans aims for more voices, more listeners|last=Sandford|first=Jason|work=[[Asheville Citizen-Times]]|date=2010-08-02|accessdate=2010-08-06}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>


Evans said in February 2011 that WCQS would have more emphasis on local news, and that David Hurand's evening shows ''Byline'', ''Conversations'', and ''Evening Rounds'' would be dropped. Hurand added local news reports during the more popular shows ''[[Morning Edition]]'' and ''[[All Things Considered]]''. Competition from [[television]] was one reason for the change. New national shows being added included ''[[Marketplace (radio program)|Marketplace]]'' and ''[[The Splendid Table]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.citizen-times.com/article/20110215/NEWS/302150028/WCQS-revamps-local-focus?odyssey=mod%7cnewswell%7ctext%7cFrontpage%7cs|title=WCQS revamps local focus|last=Motsinger|first=Carol|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|date=2011-02-15|accessdate=2011-02-15}}</ref>
Evans said in February 2011 that WCQS would have more emphasis on local news, and that David Hurand's evening shows ''Byline'', ''Conversations'', and ''Evening Rounds'' would be dropped. Hurand added local news reports during the more popular shows ''[[Morning Edition]]'' and ''[[All Things Considered]]''. New national shows being added included ''[[Marketplace (radio program)|Marketplace]]'' and ''[[The Splendid Table]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.citizen-times.com/article/20110215/NEWS/302150028/WCQS-revamps-local-focus?odyssey=mod%7cnewswell%7ctext%7cFrontpage%7cs|title=WCQS revamps local focus|last=Motsinger|first=Carol|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|date=2011-02-15|accessdate=2011-02-15}}</ref>


On March 24, 2013, WCQS added WMQS at 88.5 FM, to serve the [[Murphy, North Carolina|Murphy]] area.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.citizen-times.com/article/20130325/NEWS01/303250014/WCQS-signal-expands-west?nclick_check=1|title=WCQS signal expands west|last=Kiss|first=Tony|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|date=2013-03-24|accessdate=2013-03-27}}</ref>
On March 24, 2013, WCQS added WMQS at 88.5 FM, to serve the [[Murphy, North Carolina|Murphy]] area.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.citizen-times.com/article/20130325/NEWS01/303250014/WCQS-signal-expands-west?nclick_check=1|title=WCQS signal expands west|last=Kiss|first=Tony|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|date=2013-03-24|accessdate=2013-03-27}}</ref>


July 2015 saw the arrival of a new General Manager and CEO, David Feingold,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.citizen-times.com/story/money/2015/10/12/wcqs-redefining-public-radio/73435130/|title=CEO at Asheville's WCQS is redefining public radio|work=Citizen Times|access-date=2017-09-23|language=en}}</ref> with Matt Bush replacing Hurand as News Editor the following year.
July 2015 saw the arrival of a new general manager and CEO, David Feingold.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.citizen-times.com/story/money/2015/10/12/wcqs-redefining-public-radio/73435130/|title=CEO at Asheville's WCQS is redefining public radio|work=Citizen Times|access-date=2017-09-23|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120164222/https://www.citizen-times.com/story/money/2015/10/12/wcqs-redefining-public-radio/73435130/|url-status=live}}</ref> Matt Bush replaced Hurand as News Editor the following year.


=== Relaunch and BPR News ===
=== Relaunch and BPR News ===
In the spring of 2017, WCQS and its associated stations rebranded as "Blue Ridge Public Radio." WCQS (and its repeaters and translators) became "BPR Classic," retaining their established format of NPR programming and classical music. As part of the relaunch, on March 6, 2017, WYQS relaunched as [[BPR News]], an all news-and-talk station airing BBC and NPR programming around the clock.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2017/02/14/changes-wcqs-new-station-wnc/97698218/|title=Changes for WCQS, new station in WNC|work=Citizen Times|access-date=2017-09-23|language=en}}</ref> Its launch ended the 24-hour relay of the BBC after almost a decade.
In the spring of 2017, WCQS and its associated stations rebranded as "Blue Ridge Public Radio". WCQS (and its repeaters and translators) became "BPR Classic", retaining their established format of NPR programming and [[classical music]]. As part of the relaunch, on March 6, 2017, WYQS relaunched as "BPR News", an all news-and-talk station airing BBC and NPR programming around the clock.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2017/02/14/changes-wcqs-new-station-wnc/97698218/|title=Changes for WCQS, new station in WNC|work=Citizen Times|access-date=2017-09-23|language=en|archive-date=2020-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929202037/https://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2017/02/14/changes-wcqs-new-station-wnc/97698218/|url-status=live}}</ref> Its launch ended the 24-hour carriage of the BBC World Service after almost a decade.


Since WYQS operates at only 100 watts, it is available on WCQS's [[HD Radio|HD]] subcarrier (WCQS HD-2) and online.
Since WYQS operates at only 100 watts, it is available on WCQS's [[HD Radio]] [[digital subchannel|subchannel]] WCQS HD-2 and online.


On October 11, 2022, Blue Ridge Public Radio announced that it would swap the formats of WCQS and WYQS on October 31, with "BPR News" airing on WCQS and its satellites and "BPR Classic" moving to WYQS and [[WZQS]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Blue Ridge Public Radio To Swap Network Frequencies |url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/243887/blue-ridge-public-radio-to-swap-network-frequencies/ |access-date=2022-10-11 |website=RadioInsight |language=en-US}}</ref>
== Programming ==
On weekdays, WCQS takes NPR's ''[[Morning Edition]]'' from 5 till 9 each morning. In line with the majority of the station's speech programming, this is simulcast on BPR News. The station's local Morning Classical Music program, with Chip Kauffman, airs from 9 to 12.


==Repeaters==
From noon till 1{{nbsp}}pm, Blue Ridge Public Radio airs [[The State of Things (radio show)|''The State of Things'']] with [[Frank Stasio]], a live show produced daily by [[WUNC (FM)|North Carolina Public Radio]] with help from Blue Ridge Public Radio. The program concentrates on topics of interest in North Carolina and is broadcast from [[WUNC (FM)|WUNC]], with regular contributions from BPR helping to provide perspective and input from the northwest corner of the state.
WCQS operates two full-powered rebroadcasters: WFQS in [[Franklin, North Carolina|Franklin]] at 91.3 FM and WMQS in [[Murphy, North Carolina|Murphy]] at 88.5 FM. In addition, there are nine low-powered translators to serve its vast and mountainous coverage area.


{| class="wikitable sortable"
WCQS has classical music, hosted by Joe Brant, weekdays from 1{{nbsp}}pm to 3{{nbsp}}pm, followed by ''[[Fresh Air]]'' with [[Terry Gross|Terri Gross]] at 3pm. From 4-6.30pm, NPR's ''[[All Things Considered]]'' is locally hosted by Helen Chickering, with Marketplace at 6:30. From 7{{nbsp}}pm, the evenings are given over to a selection of classical concerts, jazz, Latino and other music programs - many produced locally - before joining the BBC World Service at midnight (1{{nbsp}}am on Sundays).
|-
! [[Call signs in North America|Call sign]]
! data-sort-type="number" | [[Frequency]]
! [[City of license]]
! data-sort-type="number" | [[Facility ID]]
! [[List of North American broadcast station classes|Class]]
! data-sort-type="number" | [[Effective radiated power|ERP]]<br />([[watt|W]])
! data-sort-type="number" | [[Height above average terrain|Height]]<br />([[Metre|m]] ([[Foot (unit)|ft]]))
! class="unsortable" | Transmitter coordinates
|-
| {{rh}} | WFQS || 91.3 FM || [[Franklin, North Carolina]] || {{FID|71880}} || C3 || 265 || {{Convert|702|m|ft|sp=us}} || {{coord|35|10|24.3|N|83|34|51.5|W|region:US-NC_type:landmark|name=WFQS}}
|-
| {{rh}} | WMQS || 88.5 FM || [[Murphy, North Carolina]] || {{FID|173770}} || A || 49 || {{Convert|196|m|ft|sp=us}} || {{coord|35|7|37.3|N|84|1|34.6|W|region:US-NC_type:landmark|name=WMQS}}
|}


===Translators===
Weekend programs include NPR's ''[[Weekend Edition]]'' and ''Weekend All Things Considered'', along with a selection of NPR and locally produced programs such as ''[[Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!]], [[Ask Me Another (radio)|Ask Me Another]], [[This American Life]]'' and ''[[The Splendid Table]]''. Some weekend NPR programs are not simulcast, with WCQS and BPR News having individual programming at some points across the weekend.

Much of BPR News is a straight [[simulcast]] of WCQS but, in time slots where WQCS airs music, BPR News airs news and talk programming, providing listeners who dislike the classical format with a choice of listening. On weekdays the BBC's ''[[Newshour]]'' is broadcast from 9{{nbsp}}am till 10{{nbsp}}am, followed by ''[[On Point]]'' from 10{{nbsp}}am till noon. In the afternoons, ''[[Here and Now (Boston)|Here and Now]]'' goes out between 1{{nbsp}}pm and 3{{nbsp}}pm. Some daytime shows receive a repeat broadcast in the evenings on BPR News.

==Translators==
WCQS operates two full-powered satellites, WFQS in [[Franklin, North Carolina|Franklin]], at 91.3 FM and WMQS in [[Murphy, North Carolina|Murphy]] at 88.5 FM, as well as nine low-powered translators to serve its vast and mountainous coverage area.
{{RadioTranslators
{{RadioTranslators
| call1 = W298AY
| call1 = W298AY
| watts1 =
| freq1 = 107.5
| class1 =
| fid1 = 156260
| freq1 = 107.5
| watts1 = 10
| haat1 = 76.6
| city1 = Black Mountain, North Carolina
| call2 = W220EA
| class1 = D
| watts2 =
| city1 = Black Mountain, North Carolina
| coord1 = {{coord|35|37|44.4|N|82|20|45.4|W|region:US-NC_type:landmark|name=W298AY}}
| class2 =
| freq2 = 91.9
| notes1 =
| call2 = W213BX
| city2 = Brevard, North Carolina
| call3 = W209AD
| freq2 = 90.5
| watts3 =
| fid2 = 71882
| class3 =
| watts2 = 10
| freq3 = 89.7
| haat2 = 411.2
| class2 = D
| city3 = Clyde, North Carolina
| call4 = W209AE
| city2 = Brevard, North Carolina
| coord2 = {{coord|35|10|34.4|N|82|40|54.4|W|region:US-NC_type:landmark|name=W213BX}}
| watts4 =
| class4 =
| notes2 =
| freq4 = 89.7
| call3 = W234AS
| freq3 = 94.7
| city4 = Cullowhee, North Carolina
| call5 = W275BU
| fid3 = 144135
| watts5 =
| watts3 = 10
| class5 =
| haat3 = 267.9
| freq5 = 102.9
| class3 = D
| city5 = Waynesville, North Carolina
| city3 = Bryson City, North Carolina
| coord3 = {{coord|35|24|47.3|N|83|30|1.5|W|region:US-NC_type:landmark|name=W234AS}}
| call6 = W218AB
| watts6 =
| notes3 =
| class6 =
| call4 = W209AD
| freq6 = 91.5
| freq4 = 89.7
| city6 = Sylva, North Carolina
| fid4 = 71878
| call7 = W250AN
| watts4 = 8.9
| watts7 =
| haat4 = 0
| class7 =
| class4 = D
| freq7 = 97.9
| city4 = Clyde, North Carolina
| coord4 = {{coord|35|34|6.3|N|82|54|26.4|W|region:US-NC_type:landmark|name=W209AD}}
| city7 = Tryon, North Carolina
| call8 = W277CU
| notes4 =
| watts8 =
| call5 = W209AE
| class8 =
| freq5 = 89.7
| freq8 = 103.3
| fid5 = 71879
| watts5 = 19
| city8 = Highlands, North Carolina
| call9 = W234AS
| haat5 = 0
| watts9 =
| class5 = D
| city5 = Cullowhee, North Carolina{{!}}Cullowhee, etc., North Carolina
| class9 =
| coord5 = {{coord|35|18|50.2|N|83|12|4.1|W|region:US-NC_type:landmark|name=W209AE}}
| freq9 = 94.7
| notes5 =
| city9 = Bryson City, North Carolina
| call6 = W277CU
| freq6 = 103.3
| fid6 = 81929
| watts6 = 10
| haat6 = 0
| class6 = D
| city6 = Highlands, North Carolina
| coord6 = {{coord|35|2|21.3|N|83|13|3.5|W|region:US-NC_type:landmark|name=W277CU}}
| notes6 =
| call7 = W218AB
| freq7 = 91.5
| fid7 = 71924
| watts7 = 10
| haat7 = 0
| class7 = D
| city7 = Sylva, North Carolina
| coord7 = {{coord|39|22|1.3|N|83|13|17.5|W|region:US-NC_type:landmark|name=W218AB}}
| notes7 =
| call8 = W268BS
| freq8 = 101.5
| fid8 = 148869
| watts8 = 10
| haat8 = 0
| class8 = D
| city8 = Tryon, North Carolina
| coord8 = {{coord|35|16|0.4|N|82|14|33.4|W|region:US-NC_type:landmark|name=W268BS}}
| notes8 =
| call9 = W275BU
| freq9 = 102.9
| fid9 = 71881
| watts9 = 125
| haat9 = 0
| class9 = D
| city9 = Waynesville, North Carolina
| coord9 = {{coord|35|27|43.3|N|83|6|25.5|W|region:US-NC_type:landmark|name=W275BU}}
| notes9 =
}}
}}


The Bryson City and Highlands translators are nominally part of the WFQS license. However, WFQS is a straight simulcast of WCQS.
The Bryson City and Highlands translators are nominally part of the WFQS license. However, WFQS is a straight simulcast of WCQS.


The reception areas of WCQS and BPR News (WYQS) overlap significantly in some areas due to the topography, giving listeners more programming choices. The station also makes efforts to push uptake of its mobile app and streaming services.
The reception areas of WCQS and WYQS overlap significantly in some areas due to the topography, giving listeners more programming choices. The station also makes efforts to push uptake of its mobile app and streaming services.


These are former translators that have been moved to new frequencies:
These are former translators that have been moved to new frequencies:


* 95.3 W237AR, [[Hazelwood, North Carolina]] - moved to 102.9 W275BU<ref>{{cite web |publisher=FCC Media Bureau |work=CDBS Public Access Database |title=Call Sign History |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=71881&Callsign=W275BU |accessdate=November 29, 2020}}</ref>
{{RadioTranslators
* 101.7 W269AY, [[Highlands, North Carolina]] - moved to 103.3 W277CU<ref>{{cite web |publisher=FCC Media Bureau |work=CDBS Public Access Database |title=Call Sign History |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=81929&Callsign=W277CU |accessdate=November 29, 2020}}</ref>


On October 31, 2022, W213BX swapped places with W268CL, which was simulcasting [[WYQS|WCQS-HD2]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bpr.org/bprs-big-switch|title=BPR's Big Switch|archive-url=https://archive.today/20221019214132/https://www.bpr.org/bprs-big-switch|publisher=Blue Ridge Public Radio|access-date=October 19, 2022|archive-date=October 19, 2022}}</ref>
| call1 = W237AR
| watts1 =
| class1 =
| freq1 = 95.3
| city1 = Hazelwood, North Carolina
| call2 = W269AY
| watts2 =
| class2 =
| freq2 = 101.7
| city2 = Highlands, North Carolina

}}


==References==
==References==
Line 136: Line 190:


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Official website|www.bpr.org}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100105112710/http://wcqs1.avldwx.net/listen.pls Listen Live]
* {{FM station data|WCQS}}
* {{FM station data|71923|WCQS}}
* {{FM station data|WFQS}}
* {{FM station data|71880|WFQS}}
* {{FM station data|WMQS}}
* {{FM station data|173770|WMQS}}
* {{FM station data|W300CR}}


{{Asheville Radio}}
{{Asheville Radio}}
Line 147: Line 200:
[[Category:Radio stations in Asheville, North Carolina|CQS]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Asheville, North Carolina|CQS]]
[[Category:NPR member stations]]
[[Category:NPR member stations]]
[[Category:North Carolina Public Radio]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1975]]
[[Category:1975 establishments in North Carolina]]

Latest revision as of 07:28, 7 July 2024

WCQS
Blue Ridge Public Radio Flagship Station
Broadcast areaWestern North Carolina
Frequency88.1 MHz (HD Radio)
Branding
  • Blue Ridge Public Radio
  • BPR News
Programming
FormatPublic radio (news/talk)
SubchannelsHD2: Simulcast of WYQS
Affiliations
Ownership
OwnerWestern North Carolina Public Radio, Inc.
WYQS
History
First air date
August 28, 1975; 49 years ago (1975-08-28)
Former call signs
WUNF-FM (1974–1984)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID71923
ClassC3
ERP1,900 watts
HAAT356 meters (1,168 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
35°35′23″N 82°40′25″W / 35.589806°N 82.673722°W / 35.589806; -82.673722
Translator(s)
Repeater(s)See § Repeaters
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.bpr.org

WCQS (88.1 FM) is a non-commercial public radio station in Asheville, North Carolina, serving Western North Carolina. It airs a news and talk radio format and is owned by Western North Carolina Public Radio, Inc.[2][3] It airs programming from NPR, American Public Media and the Public Radio Exchange and is the flagship station of Blue Ridge Public Radio. It carries locally produced news and music shows, under the BPR News branding. The BBC World Service is heard overnight.

WCQS is a Class C3 station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 1,900 watts, with an FCC construction permit to increase power to 5,000 watts.[4] The transmitter is on High Top Mountain Road in Asheville.[5] Serving 14 counties across the mountainous terrain of Western North Carolina requires Blue Ridge Public Radio to broadcast on a host of sister stations and FM translators to effectively reach its audience.[6] It can also be heard online via the Blue Ridge Public Radio app, and on the BPR website.

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

WCQS began August 28, 1975,[7] as WUNF-FM, a 10-watt station (later upgraded to 110-watt station) operated by the University of North Carolina at Asheville from the Lipinski Student Center. Western North Carolina Public Radio bought the station in 1984, changed the call sign to WCQS, and immediately secured a membership agreement with NPR. While most of the station's coverage area was served by South Carolina Educational Radio's Upstate outlet, WEPR in Greenville, WNCPR wanted to build a station that would be tailored to the area's interests.

Eventually, the station increased its power to 1,600 watts, still a fairly modest level for a full NPR member on the FM band. This may be due to the need to protect WRVL in Lynchburg, Virginia, located at adjacent 88.3. As a result, even though its transmitter is located 3,609 feet (1,100 m) above sea level, its coverage area is effectively limited to Asheville and its close-in suburbs in Buncombe, Haywood and Henderson counties.

In 2005, WNCPR bought WVMH, a radio station operated by Mars Hill College, and changed its call sign to WYQS. Originally a straight simulcast of WCQS, it broke off in 2008 to air the BBC World Service full-time, and continued to do so until early 2017.

Changes in staff

[edit]

In the summer of 2010, Jody Evans joined WCQS as executive director, replacing Ed Subkis, who had held the job for 18 years. Evans wanted WCQS to become a source for news and information, and she planned on more local news coverage and working with other news media. One joint project was live broadcasts from Brevard Music Center, which would use the resources of WDAV in the Charlotte area.[8]

Evans said in February 2011 that WCQS would have more emphasis on local news, and that David Hurand's evening shows Byline, Conversations, and Evening Rounds would be dropped. Hurand added local news reports during the more popular shows Morning Edition and All Things Considered. New national shows being added included Marketplace and The Splendid Table.[9]

On March 24, 2013, WCQS added WMQS at 88.5 FM, to serve the Murphy area.[10]

July 2015 saw the arrival of a new general manager and CEO, David Feingold.[11] Matt Bush replaced Hurand as News Editor the following year.

Relaunch and BPR News

[edit]

In the spring of 2017, WCQS and its associated stations rebranded as "Blue Ridge Public Radio". WCQS (and its repeaters and translators) became "BPR Classic", retaining their established format of NPR programming and classical music. As part of the relaunch, on March 6, 2017, WYQS relaunched as "BPR News", an all news-and-talk station airing BBC and NPR programming around the clock.[12] Its launch ended the 24-hour carriage of the BBC World Service after almost a decade.

Since WYQS operates at only 100 watts, it is available on WCQS's HD Radio subchannel WCQS HD-2 and online.

On October 11, 2022, Blue Ridge Public Radio announced that it would swap the formats of WCQS and WYQS on October 31, with "BPR News" airing on WCQS and its satellites and "BPR Classic" moving to WYQS and WZQS.[13]

Repeaters

[edit]

WCQS operates two full-powered rebroadcasters: WFQS in Franklin at 91.3 FM and WMQS in Murphy at 88.5 FM. In addition, there are nine low-powered translators to serve its vast and mountainous coverage area.

Call sign Frequency City of license Facility ID Class ERP
(W) 		Height
(m (ft)) 		Transmitter coordinates
WFQS 91.3 FM Franklin, North Carolina 71880 C3 265 702 meters (2,303 ft) 35°10′24.3″N 83°34′51.5″W / 35.173417°N 83.580972°W / 35.173417; -83.580972 (WFQS)
WMQS 88.5 FM Murphy, North Carolina 173770 A 49 196 meters (643 ft) 35°7′37.3″N 84°1′34.6″W / 35.127028°N 84.026278°W / 35.127028; -84.026278 (WMQS)

Translators

[edit]
Call sign Frequency City of license FID ERP (W) HAAT Class Transmitter coordinates FCC info
W298AY 107.5 FM Black Mountain, North Carolina 156260 10 76.6 m (251 ft) D 35°37′44.4″N 82°20′45.4″W / 35.629000°N 82.345944°W / 35.629000; -82.345944 (W298AY) LMS
W213BX 90.5 FM Brevard, North Carolina 71882 10 411.2 m (1,349 ft) D 35°10′34.4″N 82°40′54.4″W / 35.176222°N 82.681778°W / 35.176222; -82.681778 (W213BX) LMS
W234AS 94.7 FM Bryson City, North Carolina 144135 10 267.9 m (879 ft) D 35°24′47.3″N 83°30′1.5″W / 35.413139°N 83.500417°W / 35.413139; -83.500417 (W234AS) LMS
W209AD 89.7 FM Clyde, North Carolina 71878 8.9 0 m (0 ft) D 35°34′6.3″N 82°54′26.4″W / 35.568417°N 82.907333°W / 35.568417; -82.907333 (W209AD) LMS
W209AE 89.7 FM Cullowhee, etc., North Carolina 71879 19 0 m (0 ft) D 35°18′50.2″N 83°12′4.1″W / 35.313944°N 83.201139°W / 35.313944; -83.201139 (W209AE) LMS
W277CU 103.3 FM Highlands, North Carolina 81929 10 0 m (0 ft) D 35°2′21.3″N 83°13′3.5″W / 35.039250°N 83.217639°W / 35.039250; -83.217639 (W277CU) LMS
W218AB 91.5 FM Sylva, North Carolina 71924 10 0 m (0 ft) D 39°22′1.3″N 83°13′17.5″W / 39.367028°N 83.221528°W / 39.367028; -83.221528 (W218AB) LMS
W268BS 101.5 FM Tryon, North Carolina 148869 10 0 m (0 ft) D 35°16′0.4″N 82°14′33.4″W / 35.266778°N 82.242611°W / 35.266778; -82.242611 (W268BS) LMS
W275BU 102.9 FM Waynesville, North Carolina 71881 125 0 m (0 ft) D 35°27′43.3″N 83°6′25.5″W / 35.462028°N 83.107083°W / 35.462028; -83.107083 (W275BU) LMS

The Bryson City and Highlands translators are nominally part of the WFQS license. However, WFQS is a straight simulcast of WCQS.

The reception areas of WCQS and WYQS overlap significantly in some areas due to the topography, giving listeners more programming choices. The station also makes efforts to push uptake of its mobile app and streaming services.

These are former translators that have been moved to new frequencies:

On October 31, 2022, W213BX swapped places with W268CL, which was simulcasting WCQS-HD2.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WCQS". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ "WCQS Facility Record". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division. Archived from the original on 2001-09-10. Retrieved 2009-02-25.
  3. ^ "WCQS Station Information Profile". Arbitron. Archived from the original on 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2009-02-25.
  4. ^ FCC.gov/WCQS
  5. ^ Radio-Locator.com/WCQS
  6. ^ "WNC Frequencies | Blue Ridge Public Radio". Archived from the original on 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  7. ^ "Radio Station At UNC-A Begins Broadcasts Today". The Asheville Citizen. August 28, 1975. pp. 1, 11. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  8. ^ Sandford, Jason (2010-08-02). "New WCQS executive director Jody Evans aims for more voices, more listeners". Asheville Citizen-Times. Retrieved 2010-08-06. [dead link]
  9. ^ Motsinger, Carol (2011-02-15). "WCQS revamps local focus". Asheville Citizen-Times. Retrieved 2011-02-15.
  10. ^ Kiss, Tony (2013-03-24). "WCQS signal expands west". Asheville Citizen-Times. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
  11. ^ "CEO at Asheville's WCQS is redefining public radio". Citizen Times. Archived from the original on 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  12. ^ "Changes for WCQS, new station in WNC". Citizen Times. Archived from the original on 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
  13. ^ "Blue Ridge Public Radio To Swap Network Frequencies". RadioInsight. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  14. ^ "Call Sign History". CDBS Public Access Database. FCC Media Bureau. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  15. ^ "Call Sign History". CDBS Public Access Database. FCC Media Bureau. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  16. ^ "BPR's Big Switch". Blue Ridge Public Radio. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
[edit]
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