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{{short description|Canadian writer and poet}}
{{in use}}
{{for|persons of a similar name|Elizabeth MacDonald (disambiguation)}}
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{{Infobox writer
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[[File:Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald (CANADIAN POETS, 1916).png|thumb]]
| embed =
[[File:Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald (WHO'S WHO IN CANADA, 1924).png|thumb]]
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| name = Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald
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'''Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald''' ({{nee}}, '''Roberts'''; 17 February 1864 – 8 November 1922)<ref name="NBLE">{{cite web |title=Jane Elizabeth MacDonald |url=https://nble.lib.unb.ca/browse/m/jane-elizabeth-macdonald |website=nble.lib.unb.ca |publisher=New Brunswick Literary Encyclopedia |access-date=14 February 2022}}</ref> was a Canadian writer of poetry, children's literature, essays, and short stories. She was also a suffragist. MacDonald died in 1922.
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| image = Page086 CanadianSingersAndTheirSongs MacDonaldElizabeth.jpg
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| alt =
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Jane Elizabeth Gostwycke Roberts
| birth_date = 17 February 1864
| birth_place = [[Westcock, New Brunswick]], [[British North America]]
| death_date = 8 November 1922 (aged 58)
| death_place = [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], Canada
| resting_place =
| occupation = {{hlist|writer|suffragist}}
| language = English
| nationality = Canadian
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater = {{hlist|[[Fredericton High School|Collegiate School, Fredericton]]|[[University of New Brunswick|New Brunswick University]]}}
| period =
| genre = {{hlist|poetry|children's literature|essays|short stories}}
| subject =
| movement =
| notable_works =
| spouse = {{marriage|Samuel Archibald Roberts MacDonald|1896}}
| partner =
| children = 3
| parents =
| relatives = {{hlist|[[Charles G. D. Roberts]], [[William Carman Roberts]], [[Theodore Goodridge Roberts]] (brothers)|[[Bliss Carman]] (cousin)}}
| awards =
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| signature = Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald signature.png
| signature_alt =
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'''Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald''' ({{nee}}, '''Roberts'''; 17 February 1864 – 8 November 1922)<ref name="NBLE">{{cite web |first1=Nigel Alexander |last1=Bone |first2=Laura |last2=Hennebury |year=2009 |title=Jane Elizabeth MacDonald |url=https://nble.lib.unb.ca/browse/m/jane-elizabeth-macdonald |website=nble.lib.unb.ca |publisher=New Brunswick Literary Encyclopedia |access-date=14 February 2022}}</ref> was a Canadian writer of poetry, children's literature, essays, and short stories. She regularly contributed articles to a number of Canadian and U.S. dailies.<ref name="TheGaz-9nov1922" /> MacDonald was also one of the leaders of [[women's suffrage in Canada]].<ref name="TheGaz-9nov1922" /> She died in 1922.


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Jane Elizabeth Gostwycke (or, "Gostwick") Roberts was born 17 February 1864, in the "Old Rectory" at [[Westcock, New Brunswick]]. Her father was the Rev. Canon George Goodridge Roberts, Rector of [[Fredericton]], [[New Brunswick]],<ref name="McDonellCampbell-1997">{{cite book |last1=McDonell |first1=James K. |last2=Campbell |first2=Robert Bennett |title=Lords of the North |date=1997 |publisher=GeneralStore PublishingHouse |isbn=978-1-896182-71-1 |page=334 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aZz213hdj3EC&pg=PA334 |access-date=14 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> and Canon of the Cathedral there.<ref name="WhosWho-1924">{{cite book |title=Who's who in Canada |date=1924 |editor=B. M. Greene |edition=17 |publisher=International Press |page=1508 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HxUzAQAAIAAJ&pg=PT26 |location=Toronto |access-date=14 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He was a cultivated, scholarly gentleman of old English descent. Her mother was Emma Wetmore (Bliss) Roberts. Her siblings were [[Charles G. D. Roberts]], [[William Carman Roberts]], and [[Theodore Goodridge Roberts]] ("Thede")<ref name="Roberts-2018">{{cite book |last1=Roberts |first1=Dorothy |title=The Essential Dorothy Roberts. |date=2018 |publisher=The Porcupine's Quill |location=Erin, Ontario |isbn=978-0-88984-850-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wNJSDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61 |access-date=14 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> — a family remarkable for the variety and richness of their contribution to the literature of Canada.<ref name="Garvin-1916">{{cite book |last1=Garvin |first1=John William |title=Canadian Poets |date=1916 |publisher=McClelland & Stewart, limited |isbn=978-0-8274-2000-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=94cTAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA273 |pages=221-23, 273 |access-date=14 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Caswell-1925">{{cite book |last1=Caswell |first1=Edward Samuel |title=Canadian Singers and Their Songs: A Collection of Portraits, Autograph Poems and Brief Biographies |date=1925 |location=Toronto |publisher=McClelland & Stewart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fD9AAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA244 |page=244 |access-date=13 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
Jane Elizabeth Gostwycke (or, "Gostwick") Roberts was born 17 February 1864, in the "Old Rectory" at [[Westcock, New Brunswick]]. Her father was the Rev. Canon George Goodridge Roberts, Rector of [[Fredericton]], [[New Brunswick]],<ref name="McDonellCampbell-1997">{{cite book |last1=McDonell |first1=James K. |last2=Campbell |first2=Robert Bennett |title=Lords of the North |date=1997 |publisher=GeneralStore PublishingHouse |isbn=978-1-896182-71-1 |page=334 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aZz213hdj3EC&pg=PA334 |access-date=14 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> and Canon of the Cathedral there.<ref name="WhosWho-1924">{{cite book |title=Who's who in Canada |date=1924 |editor=B. M. Greene |edition=17 |publisher=International Press |page=1508 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HxUzAQAAIAAJ&pg=PT26 |location=Toronto |access-date=14 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> He was a cultivated, scholarly gentleman of old English descent. Her mother was Emma Wetmore (Bliss) Roberts. Her siblings were [[Charles G. D. Roberts]], [[William Carman Roberts]], and [[Theodore Goodridge Roberts]] ("Thede")<ref name="Roberts-2018">{{cite book |last1=Roberts |first1=Dorothy |title=The Essential Dorothy Roberts. |date=2018 |publisher=The Porcupine's Quill |location=Erin, Ontario |isbn=978-0-88984-850-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wNJSDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61 |access-date=14 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> – a family remarkable for the variety and richness of their contribution to the literature of Canada.<ref name="Garvin-1916">{{cite book |last1=Garvin |first1=John William|author1-link=John William Garvin |title=Canadian Poets |date=1916 |publisher=McClelland & Stewart, limited |isbn=978-0-8274-2000-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=94cTAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA273 |pages=221–23, 273 |access-date=14 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Caswell-1925">{{cite book |last1=Caswell |first1=Edward Samuel|author1-link=Edward S. Caswell |title=Canadian Singers and Their Songs: A Collection of Portraits, Autograph Poems and Brief Biographies |date=1925 |location=Toronto |publisher=McClelland & Stewart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fD9AAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA244 |page=244 |access-date=13 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref>


On winter evenings, the favourite gathering place was about the great centre table in the [[sitting room]], where the young people read aloud for each other's amusement or edification the rhymes or stories which the day had called forth. Spirited discussions frequently arose, but the utmost good humour prevailed and final decisions on most questions were sought and accepted from the parents. The informal gathering gave a training which no school or carefully planned course of study could have achieved. In summer weather the garden was the favourite meeting place, along with their cousin, [[Bliss Carman]]. It is of this scented garden that MacDonald wrote about in her book, ''Dream Verses and Others''.<ref name="Garvin-1916" />
On winter evenings, the favourite gathering place was about the great centre table in the [[living room|sitting room]], where the young people read aloud for each other's amusement or edification the rhymes or stories which the day had called forth. Spirited discussions frequently arose, but the utmost good humour prevailed and final decisions on most questions were sought and accepted from the parents. The informal gathering gave a training which no school or carefully planned course of study could have achieved. In summer weather the garden was the favourite meeting place, along with their cousin, [[Bliss Carman]]. It is of this scented garden that MacDonald wrote about in her book, ''Dream Verses and Others''.<ref name="Garvin-1916" />


She was educated at the [[Fredericton High School|Collegiate School, Fredericton]], and completed a partial course in English, French and German at the
She was educated at the [[Fredericton High School|Collegiate School, Fredericton]], and completed a partial course in English, French and German at the
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==Career==
==Career==
MacDonald taught for a time in the [[Halifax School for the Blind]], [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]].<ref name="Garvin-1916" />
MacDonald taught for a time in the [[Halifax School for the Blind]], [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]].<ref name="Garvin-1916" /> Suffering from chronic ill health, she returned home.<ref name="CWRC">{{cite web |title=Jane Elizabeth Gostwycke Roberts MacDonald |url=https://cwrc.ca/islandora/object/ceww%3A70954028-0936-4972-9922-ca7371834c3a |website=cwrc.ca |publisher=Canada’s Early Women Writers |access-date=14 February 2022 |date=18 May 2018}}</ref>


For many years, she was a frequent contributor to magazines.<ref name="Caswell-1925" /> Poems of hers appeared in ''[[The Century Magazine]]'', ''The Independent'', ''[[Outing (magazine)|Outing]]'', and other prominent magazines. "Voices", "The Spell of the Forest", "The House Among the Firs", "The Fire of the Frost", "White Magic", "The Signal Smokes", "Dreamhurst", "The Whispering Poplars", "Flood Tide", "Mountain-Ash", "March Wind", "Harvest", "Reassurance", "The Shepherd", and "A Madrigal" are some of her mentioned poems. MacDonald was the author also of "Our Little Canadian Cousin", a popular child's story, and wrote many essays and short stories.<ref name="Garvin-1916" />
For many years, she was a frequent contributor to magazines.<ref name="Caswell-1925" /> Poems of hers appeared in ''[[The Century Magazine]]'', ''The Independent'', ''[[Outing (magazine)|Outing]]'', and other prominent magazines. "Voices", "The Spell of the Forest", "The House Among the Firs", "The Fire of the Frost", "White Magic", "The Signal Smokes", "Dreamhurst", "The Whispering Poplars", "Flood Tide", "Mountain-Ash", "March Wind", "Harvest", "Reassurance", "The Shepherd", and "A Madrigal" are some of her mentioned poems. A pleasing writer of short stories, chiefly of a romantic or idealistic nature, and an essayist of uncommon power, she perhaps did her best prose work in her book for children, ''Our Little Canadian Cousin'', where in attractive story-form she pictures the many-sided lives of Canadian children.<ref name="TheSub-1906" /><ref name="Garvin-1916" />


Her book, ''Dream Verses and Others'', was published in 1906.<ref name="Garvin-1916" /> In collaboration with her two brothers, William and Theodore, she was the author of ''Northland Lyrics'', 1899.<ref name="WhosWho-1924" /><ref name="McDonellCampbell-1997" />
In collaboration with her two brothers, William and Theodore, she was the author of ''Northland Lyrics'', 1899,<ref name="WhosWho-1924" /><ref name="McDonellCampbell-1997" /> where her contributions to its pages brought her great praise from verse lovers in England and in the U.S.<ref name="TheSub-1906">{{cite journal |editor1-last=McNeil |editor1-first=Alexander |title=ELIZABETH ROBERTS MACDONALD, BY MRS. C. F. FRASER |journal=The Suburban |date=1906 |volume=4 |page=10 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hko_AAAAYAAJ&pg=RA20-PA10 |access-date=15 February 2022 |location=Rockingham, Nova Scotia |language=en}}</ref> Another poetry book of hers, ''Dream Verses and Others'', was published in 1906.<ref name="Garvin-1916" />


In 1896, she married Samuel Archibald Roberts MacDonald.<ref name="WhosWho-1924" /><ref name="McDonellCampbell-1997" /> They came to [[Ontario]] in February 1915,<ref name="WhosWho-1924" /> and some years later removed to [[British Columbia]]. There, MacDonald took an active part in the [[Women's suffrage in Canada|Equal Suffrage movement]] and was the first president of the Women's Suffrage Society of [[Nelson, British Columbia]].<ref name="Caswell-1925" /><ref name="WhosWho-1924" />
In 1896, she married her cousin,<ref name="NBLE" /> Samuel Archibald Roberts MacDonald,<ref name="WhosWho-1924" /><ref name="McDonellCampbell-1997" /> and they removed to [[British Columbia]]. There, MacDonald took an active part in the Equal Suffrage movement and was the first president of the Women's Suffrage Society of [[Nelson, British Columbia]].<ref name="Caswell-1925" /><ref name="WhosWho-1924" /> The family moved next to [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], where MacDonald was engaged as a special writer on the staff of the ''Winnipeg Telegram''.<ref name="TheOttawaCit-9nov1922">{{cite news |title=WAS A MEMBER OF A NOTED FAMILY. PASSING OF MRS. E. ROBERTS MACDONALD. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/456388476/?terms=elizabeth%20Roberts%20macdonald&match=1 |access-date=15 February 2022 |work=The Ottawa Citizen |via=Newspapers.com |date=9 November 1922 |page=3 |language=en}}</ref> In 1915, after marital separation, she moved to [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], with her sons, Archibald G. MacDonald and Cuthbert Goodridge MacDonald (a daughter, Hilary MacDonald, survived last than a year).<ref name="NBLE" />
⚫
[[File:Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald (CANADIAN POETS, 1916).png|frameless|right]]
A prominent member of the Canadian Authors' Association, MacDonald also held office in many other associations with which she was connected. Among them were the Women's Press Club of Winnipeg, and later of Ottawa, the Ottawa Women's Citizen Association, the Women's Suffrage Association of Nelson, British Columbia, of which she was president, while residing there, and the Women's Suffrage Association at Winnipeg. She also held a life membership in the Women's Auxiliary of the Anglican Church.<ref name="TheGaz-9nov1922" /> She was also at one time treasurer of the Women's Citizens' Association.<ref name="TheOttawaCit-9nov1922" /> In religion, she was [[Anglicanism|Anglican]].<ref name="WhosWho-1924" />


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Elizabeth MacDonald died at a hospital in [[Ottawa]], 8 November 1922, from complications following an accident when she fell in her home, breaking her hip.<ref name="NBLE" /><ref name="CWRC" /><ref name="TheOttawaCit-9nov1922" /><ref name="TheGaz-9nov1922">{{cite news |title=CANADIAN POETESS AND WRITER OF NOTE HAS PASSED AWAY |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/419794564/?terms=elizabeth%20Roberts%20macdonald&match=1 |access-date=15 February 2022 |work=The Gazette |via=Newspapers.com |date=9 November 1922 |location=Montreal |page=8 |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
The elder of her two sons, Cuthbert Goodridge MacDonald, also contributed to magazines.<ref name="Caswell-1925" /><ref name="Garvin-1916" /> Cuthbert's son, [[Théodore Macdonald]], was a Canadian [[polymath]], professor of [[mathematics]] and [[human rights defender]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.littlehamptongazette.co.uk/news/tribute-to-littlehampton-professor-theodore-macdonald-1-2567028|title=Tribute to Littlehampton professor Theodore MacDonald}}</ref><ref name="grahamstevenson.me.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.grahamstevenson.me.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1311:macdonald-theodore&catid=13:m&Itemid=102|title=MacDonald Theodore|website=www.grahamstevenson.me.uk}}</ref>


⚫
Like his mother, Cuthbert, went on to become a writer.<ref name="Caswell-1925" /><ref name="Garvin-1916" /> Cuthbert's son, [[Théodore Macdonald]], was a Canadian [[polymath]], professor of [[mathematics]] and [[human rights defender]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.littlehamptongazette.co.uk/news/tribute-to-littlehampton-professor-theodore-macdonald-1-2567028|title=Tribute to Littlehampton professor Theodore MacDonald|access-date=2022-02-14|archive-date=2018-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826113424/https://www.littlehamptongazette.co.uk/news/tribute-to-littlehampton-professor-theodore-macdonald-1-2567028|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="grahamstevenson.me.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.grahamstevenson.me.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1311:macdonald-theodore&catid=13:m&Itemid=102|title=MacDonald Theodore|website=www.grahamstevenson.me.uk}}</ref>
MacDonald belonged to many literary and philanthropic societies at different times. In religion, she was [[Anglican]].<ref name="WhosWho-1924" />

Elizabeth MacDonald died in [[Ottawa]] on 8 November 1922.<ref name="NBLE" />


==Selected works==
==Selected works==
* Unnamed collection of poems in booklet format was published by MacDonald's father, 1885<ref name="Roberts-2018" />
* An unnamed collection of poems in booklet format was published by MacDonald's father, 1888<ref name="Roberts-2018" />
* ''Northland Lyrics'', 1899 (with William Carman Roberts and Theodore Goodridge Roberts)
* ''Northland Lyrics'', 1899 (with William Carman Roberts and Theodore Goodridge Roberts)
* ''Our Little Canadian Cousin'', 1904
* ''Dream Verses and Others'', 1906
* ''Dream Verses and Others'', 1906


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{FadedPage|id=Roberts MacDonald, (Jane) Elizabeth (Gostwycke)|name=Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald|author=yes}}


{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}
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[[Category:1864 births]]
[[Category:1864 births]]
[[Category:1922 deaths]]
[[Category:1922 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Canadian poets]]
[[Category:19th-century Canadian women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian short story writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian women writers]]
[[Category:Canadian children's writers]]
[[Category:Canadian essayists]]
[[Category:Canadian suffragists]]
[[Category:People from Westmorland County, New Brunswick]]
[[Category:Writers from New Brunswick]]

Latest revision as of 06:44, 28 July 2024

For persons of a similar name, see Elizabeth MacDonald (disambiguation).
Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald
BornJane Elizabeth Gostwycke Roberts
17 February 1864
Westcock, New Brunswick, British North America
Died8 November 1922 (aged 58)
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Occupation
  • writer
  • suffragist
LanguageEnglish
NationalityCanadian
Alma mater
Genre
  • poetry
  • children's literature
  • essays
  • short stories
Spouse
Samuel Archibald Roberts MacDonald
​
​
(m. 1896)​
Children3
Relatives
Signature

Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald (née, Roberts; 17 February 1864 – 8 November 1922)[1] was a Canadian writer of poetry, children's literature, essays, and short stories. She regularly contributed articles to a number of Canadian and U.S. dailies.[2] MacDonald was also one of the leaders of women's suffrage in Canada.[2] She died in 1922.

Early life and education

[edit]

Jane Elizabeth Gostwycke (or, "Gostwick") Roberts was born 17 February 1864, in the "Old Rectory" at Westcock, New Brunswick. Her father was the Rev. Canon George Goodridge Roberts, Rector of Fredericton, New Brunswick,[3] and Canon of the Cathedral there.[4] He was a cultivated, scholarly gentleman of old English descent. Her mother was Emma Wetmore (Bliss) Roberts. Her siblings were Charles G. D. Roberts, William Carman Roberts, and Theodore Goodridge Roberts ("Thede")[5] – a family remarkable for the variety and richness of their contribution to the literature of Canada.[6][7]

On winter evenings, the favourite gathering place was about the great centre table in the sitting room, where the young people read aloud for each other's amusement or edification the rhymes or stories which the day had called forth. Spirited discussions frequently arose, but the utmost good humour prevailed and final decisions on most questions were sought and accepted from the parents. The informal gathering gave a training which no school or carefully planned course of study could have achieved. In summer weather the garden was the favourite meeting place, along with their cousin, Bliss Carman. It is of this scented garden that MacDonald wrote about in her book, Dream Verses and Others.[6]

She was educated at the Collegiate School, Fredericton, and completed a partial course in English, French and German at the New Brunswick University.[4][6][3]

Career

[edit]

MacDonald taught for a time in the Halifax School for the Blind, Halifax, Nova Scotia.[6] Suffering from chronic ill health, she returned home.[8]

For many years, she was a frequent contributor to magazines.[7] Poems of hers appeared in The Century Magazine, The Independent, Outing, and other prominent magazines. "Voices", "The Spell of the Forest", "The House Among the Firs", "The Fire of the Frost", "White Magic", "The Signal Smokes", "Dreamhurst", "The Whispering Poplars", "Flood Tide", "Mountain-Ash", "March Wind", "Harvest", "Reassurance", "The Shepherd", and "A Madrigal" are some of her mentioned poems. A pleasing writer of short stories, chiefly of a romantic or idealistic nature, and an essayist of uncommon power, she perhaps did her best prose work in her book for children, Our Little Canadian Cousin, where in attractive story-form she pictures the many-sided lives of Canadian children.[9][6]

In collaboration with her two brothers, William and Theodore, she was the author of Northland Lyrics, 1899,[4][3] where her contributions to its pages brought her great praise from verse lovers in England and in the U.S.[9] Another poetry book of hers, Dream Verses and Others, was published in 1906.[6]

In 1896, she married her cousin,[1] Samuel Archibald Roberts MacDonald,[4][3] and they removed to British Columbia. There, MacDonald took an active part in the Equal Suffrage movement and was the first president of the Women's Suffrage Society of Nelson, British Columbia.[7][4] The family moved next to Winnipeg, Manitoba, where MacDonald was engaged as a special writer on the staff of the Winnipeg Telegram.[10] In 1915, after marital separation, she moved to Ottawa, Ontario, with her sons, Archibald G. MacDonald and Cuthbert Goodridge MacDonald (a daughter, Hilary MacDonald, survived last than a year).[1]

A prominent member of the Canadian Authors' Association, MacDonald also held office in many other associations with which she was connected. Among them were the Women's Press Club of Winnipeg, and later of Ottawa, the Ottawa Women's Citizen Association, the Women's Suffrage Association of Nelson, British Columbia, of which she was president, while residing there, and the Women's Suffrage Association at Winnipeg. She also held a life membership in the Women's Auxiliary of the Anglican Church.[2] She was also at one time treasurer of the Women's Citizens' Association.[10] In religion, she was Anglican.[4]

Personal life

[edit]

Elizabeth MacDonald died at a hospital in Ottawa, 8 November 1922, from complications following an accident when she fell in her home, breaking her hip.[1][8][10][2]

Like his mother, Cuthbert, went on to become a writer.[7][6] Cuthbert's son, Théodore Macdonald, was a Canadian polymath, professor of mathematics and human rights defender.[11][12]

Selected works

[edit]
  • An unnamed collection of poems in booklet format was published by MacDonald's father, 1888[5]
  • Northland Lyrics, 1899 (with William Carman Roberts and Theodore Goodridge Roberts)
  • Our Little Canadian Cousin, 1904
  • Dream Verses and Others, 1906

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Bone, Nigel Alexander; Hennebury, Laura (2009). "Jane Elizabeth MacDonald". nble.lib.unb.ca. New Brunswick Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d "CANADIAN POETESS AND WRITER OF NOTE HAS PASSED AWAY". The Gazette. Montreal. 9 November 1922. p. 8. Retrieved 15 February 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c d McDonell, James K.; Campbell, Robert Bennett (1997). Lords of the North. GeneralStore PublishingHouse. p. 334. ISBN 978-1-896182-71-1. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e f B. M. Greene, ed. (1924). Who's who in Canada (17 ed.). Toronto: International Press. p. 1508. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  5. ^ a b Roberts, Dorothy (2018). The Essential Dorothy Roberts. Erin, Ontario: The Porcupine's Quill. ISBN 978-0-88984-850-4. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Garvin, John William (1916). Canadian Poets. McClelland & Stewart, limited. pp. 221–23, 273. ISBN 978-0-8274-2000-7. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d Caswell, Edward Samuel (1925). Canadian Singers and Their Songs: A Collection of Portraits, Autograph Poems and Brief Biographies. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. p. 244. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  8. ^ a b "Jane Elizabeth Gostwycke Roberts MacDonald". cwrc.ca. Canada’s Early Women Writers. 18 May 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  9. ^ a b McNeil, Alexander, ed. (1906). "ELIZABETH ROBERTS MACDONALD, BY MRS. C. F. FRASER". The Suburban. 4. Rockingham, Nova Scotia: 10. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "WAS A MEMBER OF A NOTED FAMILY. PASSING OF MRS. E. ROBERTS MACDONALD". The Ottawa Citizen. 9 November 1922. p. 3. Retrieved 15 February 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Tribute to Littlehampton professor Theodore MacDonald". Archived from the original on 2018-08-26. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  12. ^ "MacDonald Theodore". www.grahamstevenson.me.uk.
[edit]
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