Blaze Starr: Difference between revisions

Blaze Starr
Blaze Starr
	Blaze Starr in 1974
Born	Fannie Belle Fleming; April 10, 1932; Wayne County, West Virginia, US
Died	June 15, 2015 (aged 83); Wilsondale, Wayne County, West Virginia, US
Other names	"The Hottest Blaze in Burlesque"
Occupation(s)	Stripper, American burlesque star, nude model, gemologist
Years active	1950–1983 (stripper); 1956–1989 (actress); 1989–2015 (gemologist)
Spouse	Carroll Glorioso
	Modeling information
Hair color	Red

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Blaze Starr (born Fannie Belle Fleming; April 10, 1932 – June 15, 2015) was an American stripper and burlesque star. Her vivacious presence and inventive use of stage props earned her the nickname "The Hottest Blaze in Burlesque". She was also known for her affair with Louisiana Governor Earl Kemp Long. Based on her memoir Blaze Starr! My Life as Told to Huey Perry (published in 1974), the 1989 film Blaze told the story of that affair starring Paul Newman as Long and Lolita Davidovich as Starr, with Starr herself acting in a cameo role and as a consultant.^[1]^[2]

Early life

Starr was born on April 10, 1932,^[3] in rural Wayne County, West Virginia, along Twelvepole Creek,^[4]^[5] (also spelled Twelve Pole Creek)^[6] the second eldest of 11 siblings^[7] born to Lora (née Evans) and Goodlow Fleming.^[6]

Reared in the Newground Hollow^[7] (also spelled New Ground Hollow)^[6] area of Wilsondale, West Virginia,^[8] she left home at either age 14^[7] or 15,^[5] claiming to have suffered a gang rape during her teenage years.^[9] She first moved to Logan, West Virginia, working as a carhop, and then from there to Washington D.C., where, according to her autobiography, she was discovered by a promoter while she was employed in a doughnut shop.^[10]^[11]

She recalled:

I was 15 and working as a waitress at the Mayflower Donut Shop in Washington, D.C., when a man named Red Snyder told me I was pretty and ought to be in show business. I said I had been raised to believe it was sinful to dance, but I could play the guitar. "Good," he said. "I'm going to make you a star." Red said he wanted me to dress up as a cowgirl, play the guitar a little and then strip. I had never heard of striptease before. But Red sweet-talked me and said the girls who did all had to be really beautiful. When you have never even shown your belly button, the thought of stripping is scary. So when I went onstage for the first time in my red-and-white cowgirl outfit, I used my hat to cover myself. After the show I threw up. It wasn't that I thought there was anything wrong with stripping. I was just overwhelmed by the emotion of getting into show business.^[7]

Snyder became Fleming's first manager, encouraged her to start stripping, and gave her the stage name Blaze Starr.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Starr moved to Baltimore, where she began performing at the Two O'Clock Club nightclub in 1950. She eventually became its headliner.^[5] She rose to national renown after she was profiled in a February 1954 Esquire magazine article, "B-Belles of Burlesque: You Get Strip Tease With Your Beer in Baltimore". The Two O'Clock Club remained her home base, but she began to travel and perform in clubs throughout the country.^[12]

Starr's striking red hair, voluptuous figure and on-stage enthusiasm were a large part of her appeal. The theatrical flourishes and unique gimmicks she used in her stage show went beyond established burlesque routines like the fan dance and balloon dance.^[12] She often performed with dangerous cats, including a baby black panther.^[9]

Her trademark routine was "the exploding couch". As she explained in 1989, "I had finally got my gimmick, a comedy thing where I'm supposed to be getting so worked up that I stretch out on the couch, and — when I push a secret button — smoke starts coming out from like between my legs. Then a fan and a floodlight come on, and you see all these red silk streamers blowing, shaped just like flames, so it looked like the couch had just burst into fire."^[4]

Blaze was arrested more than once. The first time was in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for lewdness, by a young police officer, Frank Rizzo, who would later become that city's police commissioner and mayor. Another time was in New Orleans.^[9]

In 1968, Starr bought the Two O'Clock Club on The Block in Baltimore, Maryland, which at the time was valued at 65,000 dollars. She continued to perform in the club.^[11] In the early 1980s, Starr made an appearance at the Mitchell Brothers' O'Farrell Theatre in San Francisco.

Relationship with Louisiana Governor Earl Long

In the late 1950s, while briefly working at the Sho-Bar on Bourbon Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Starr began a long-term affair with then-governor Earl Long.^[13] Starr was in the process of divorcing her husband, club owner Carroll Glorioso, and Long was married to the state's first lady, known colloquially as "Miz Blanche".

Media appearances

Two of Starr's performances, including the combustible sofa, are among the burlesque routines featured in the 1956 compilation film Buxom Beautease, produced and directed by Irving Klaw.^[14] Director Doris Wishman's 1962 film Blaze Starr Goes Nudist, a nudie-sexploitation film, features Starr's one lead movie role.^[15] As the title suggests, she plays herself. The film is also known as Blaze Starr Goes Back to Nature, Blaze Starr Goes Wild, Blaze Starr the Original, and Busting Out.

Diane Arbus photographed Starr in 1964.^[15] The photo "Blaze Starr at home" was included in the book and traveling exhibit Diane Arbus: Family Albums.^[16]

The 1989 movie Blaze recounted the story of her and Long's relationship. The film was directed by Ron Shelton, adapted by him from Starr's memoir Blaze Starr: My Life as Told to Huey Perry (1974), and starred Lolita Davidovich as Starr and Paul Newman as Long. Starr herself appeared in a cameo role and acted as consultant, earning four percent of the film's profits.^[2]

Some of Starr's costumes and other memorabilia have been displayed at the Museum of Sex in New York City^[17] and the Burlesque Hall of Fame in Las Vegas.^[18]

Retirement and personal life

Journalist Frank Lovece wrote in 1989 that "Starr ... gave up stripping six years ago to become a gemologist and make and sell jewelry. Each holiday season, at the Carrolltowne Mall here in the Baltimore suburbs, she is a local celebrity selling earrings, bracelets and necklaces fashioned from the gemstones and crystals she collects the rest of the year."^[4]

Starr was a first cousin of singer Molly O'Day.^[19]

Death

Starr died June 15, 2015, either at her home in Wilsondale, West Virginia,^[20]^[21] or at a hospital in nearby Williamson (sources vary).^[22] She was 83 years old. She had been worried about the health of her dog, whom she adopted as a stray. One of her sisters claimed the stress, along with a "severe heart condition", killed her. Her dog died hours later.^[22]

References

^ III, Harris M. Lentz (2016). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2015. McFarland. p. 332. ISBN 9781476625539. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
^ ^a ^b Sorkin, Amy Davidson (June 17, 2015). "Blaze Starr and the Politicians". The New Yorker. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
^ Powell, Bob (April 10, 2015). "April 10, 1932: Striptease Artist Blaze Starr Born in Wayne County". West Virginia Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on June 16, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lovece, Frank (December 13, 1989). "Starr Power: The Life and Times of a Striptease Queen". Los Angeles Times via author's official site. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c Rasmussen, Frederick N. (May 15, 2010). "Blaze Starr recalls burlesque era in new film". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on June 26, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c "House Concurrent Resolution No. 23". West Virginia Legislature. February 14, 2002. Archived from the original on September 3, 2010. Retrieved June 16, 2015. Gives spelling as "Twelve Pole Creek" and "New Ground Hollow".
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Sellinger, Margie Bonnett (December 18, 1989). "Stripper Blaze Starr Recalls Her Affair with the Governor". People. Vol. 32, no. 25. Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
^ Newground Hollow is an area of Wilsondale per "Obituary: Bennie Fleming". Williamson Daily News (Williamson, West Virginia) via Legacy.com. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015. Born June 9, 1948, at NewGround [sic] Hollow in Wilsondale.... Survivors include ... sisters, Berta Gail Fleming (Freelin) and Blaze Starr, both of Wilsondale
^ ^a ^b ^c Zemeckis, Leslie (2013). Behind the Burly Q. Delaware: Skyhorse. ISBN 978-1-62087-691-6. ^{[page needed]}
^ Starr, Blaze (1974). Blaze Starr: My Life as Told to Huey Perry. New York: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-19920-3. ^{[page needed]}
^ ^a ^b Sandler, Gilbert (2002). Small Town Baltimore: An Album of Memories. JHU Press. p. 205. ISBN 9780801870699. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Who's Who in Burly-Q: Blaze Starr (1932-2015)". Burlesque Hall of Fame. April 10, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
^ Southall, Ashley (June 16, 2015). "Blaze Starr, Burlesque Queen Who Was Linked to a Governor, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022.
^ Buxom beautease. WorldCat. 2007. OCLC 191538136.
^ ^a ^b "Blaze Starr, burlesque performer - obituary". Daily Telegraph. June 16, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
^ "Diane Arbus: Family Albums". Grey Art Gallery. December 2, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
^ Zemeckis, Leslie (2014). Behind the Burly Q: The Story of Burlesque in America. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-1-62914-868-7.^{[page needed]}
^ Harvey, Steve (April 5, 2009). "Burlesque era remains alive in hall of fame". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
^ Watson, Sonny (ed.). "Blaze Starr". Streetswing.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
^ Mattise, Jonathan; Nuckols, Ben (June 15, 2015). "Blaze Starr, burlesque dancer linked to governor, dead at 83". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
^ Nyden, Paul (June 15, 2015). "WV native, burlesque performer Blaze Starr dies at 83". Charleston Gazette. Charleston, West Virginia. Archived from the original on June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Burlesque dancer Blaze Starr dies at 83". The Baltimore Sun. June 15, 2015. Archived from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2015.

External links

"Blaze Starr's Gems". (official site). Archived from the original on May 18, 2013.
Blaze Starr at IMDb

[1] III, Harris M. Lentz (2016). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2015. McFarland. p. 332. ISBN 9781476625539. Retrieved February 25, 2019.

[Blaze_Starr_and_the_Politicians-2] Sorkin, Amy Davidson (June 17, 2015). "Blaze Starr and the Politicians". The New Yorker. Retrieved February 25, 2019.

[3] Powell, Bob (April 10, 2015). "April 10, 1932: Striptease Artist Blaze Starr Born in Wayne County". West Virginia Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on June 16, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015.

[latimes-4] Lovece, Frank (December 13, 1989). "Starr Power: The Life and Times of a Striptease Queen". Los Angeles Times via author's official site. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2013.

[fnrasmussentbs-5] Rasmussen, Frederick N. (May 15, 2010). "Blaze Starr recalls burlesque era in new film". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on June 26, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2013.

[WVlegislature-6] "House Concurrent Resolution No. 23". West Virginia Legislature. February 14, 2002. Archived from the original on September 3, 2010. Retrieved June 16, 2015. Gives spelling as "Twelve Pole Creek" and "New Ground Hollow".

[people1989-7] Sellinger, Margie Bonnett (December 18, 1989). "Stripper Blaze Starr Recalls Her Affair with the Governor". People. Vol. 32, no. 25. Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2013.

[newground-8] Newground Hollow is an area of Wilsondale per "Obituary: Bennie Fleming". Williamson Daily News (Williamson, West Virginia) via Legacy.com. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015. Born June 9, 1948, at NewGround [sic] Hollow in Wilsondale.... Survivors include ... sisters, Berta Gail Fleming (Freelin) and Blaze Starr, both of Wilsondale

[zemeckis-9] Zemeckis, Leslie (2013). Behind the Burly Q. Delaware: Skyhorse. ISBN 978-1-62087-691-6. ^{[page needed]}

[10] Starr, Blaze (1974). Blaze Starr: My Life as Told to Huey Perry. New York: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-19920-3. ^{[page needed]}

[JHU_Press-11] Sandler, Gilbert (2002). Small Town Baltimore: An Album of Memories. JHU Press. p. 205. ISBN 9780801870699. Retrieved February 25, 2019.

[bhof-12] "Who's Who in Burly-Q: Blaze Starr (1932-2015)". Burlesque Hall of Fame. April 10, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.

[13] Southall, Ashley (June 16, 2015). "Blaze Starr, Burlesque Queen Who Was Linked to a Governor, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022.

[14] Buxom beautease. WorldCat. 2007. OCLC 191538136.

[Daily_Telegraph-15] "Blaze Starr, burlesque performer - obituary". Daily Telegraph. June 16, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[16] "Diane Arbus: Family Albums". Grey Art Gallery. December 2, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[17] Zemeckis, Leslie (2014). Behind the Burly Q: The Story of Burlesque in America. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-1-62914-868-7.^{[page needed]}

[18] Harvey, Steve (April 5, 2009). "Burlesque era remains alive in hall of fame". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[19] Watson, Sonny (ed.). "Blaze Starr". Streetswing.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.

[AP_Obit-20] Mattise, Jonathan; Nuckols, Ben (June 15, 2015). "Blaze Starr, burlesque dancer linked to governor, dead at 83". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.

[WVGObit-21] Nyden, Paul (June 15, 2015). "WV native, burlesque performer Blaze Starr dies at 83". Charleston Gazette. Charleston, West Virginia. Archived from the original on June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.

[baltimoresun-obit-22] "Burlesque dancer Blaze Starr dies at 83". The Baltimore Sun. June 15, 2015. Archived from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2015.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{About|the American burlesque entertainer|the astronomical object sometimes called the "Blaze Star"|T Coronae Borealis}}
-{{short description|American stripper and burlesque star}}
+{{short description|American stripper and burlesque star (1932-2015)}}
+{{Use mdy dates | date = November 2022}}
+{{Use American English | date = November 2022}}
 {{Infobox model
@@ Line 21: / Line 23: @@
 |spouse        = Carroll Glorioso}}
-'''Blaze Starr''' (born '''Fannie Belle Fleming'''; April 10, 1932 &ndash; June 15, 2015) was an American [[stripper]] and [[American burlesque|burlesque]] star. Her vivacious presence and inventive use of [[Theatrical property|stage props]] earned her the nickname "The Hottest Blaze in Burlesque". She was also known for her affair with Louisiana Governor [[Earl Kemp Long]]. Based on her memoir ''Blaze Starr! My Life as Told to Huey Perry'' (published in 1974), the 1989 film ''[[Blaze (1989 film)|Blaze]]'' told the story of latter affair starring [[Paul Newman]] as Long and [[Lolita Davidovich]] as Starr, with Starr herself acting in a cameo role and as a consultant.<ref>{{cite book |last1=III |first1=Harris M. Lentz |title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2015 |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9781476625539 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=peLIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA332 |page=332 |accessdate=25 February 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Blaze Starr and the Politicians">{{cite web |last1=Sorkin |first1=Amy Davidson |title=Blaze Starr and the Politicians |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/amy-davidson/blaze-starr-and-the-politicians |accessdate=25 February 2019 |language=en |date=17 June 2015}}</ref>
+'''Blaze Starr''' (born '''Fannie Belle Fleming'''; April 10, 1932 &ndash; June 15, 2015) was an American [[stripper]] and [[American burlesque|burlesque]] star. Her vivacious presence and inventive use of [[Theatrical property|stage props]] earned her the nickname "The Hottest Blaze in Burlesque". She was also known for her affair with Louisiana Governor [[Earl Kemp Long]]. Based on her memoir ''Blaze Starr! My Life as Told to Huey Perry'' (published in 1974), the 1989 film ''[[Blaze (1989 film)|Blaze]]'' told the story of that affair starring [[Paul Newman]] as Long and [[Lolita Davidovich]] as Starr, with Starr herself acting in a cameo role and as a consultant.<ref>{{cite book |last1=III |first1=Harris M. Lentz |title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2015 |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9781476625539 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=peLIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA332 |page=332 |accessdate=25 February 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Blaze Starr and the Politicians">{{cite magazine |last1=Sorkin |first1=Amy Davidson |title=Blaze Starr and the Politicians |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/amy-davidson/blaze-starr-and-the-politicians |accessdate=25 February 2019 |language=en |date=17 June 2015}}</ref>
 ==Early life==
-Starr was born on April 10, 1932<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wvpublic.org/post/april-10-1932-striptease-artist-blaze-starr-born-wayne-county|title=April 10, 1932: Striptease Artist Blaze Starr Born in Wayne County|publisher=[[West Virginia Public Broadcasting]]|first=Bob|last=Powell|date=April 10, 2015|accessdate=April 14, 2015|archivedate=June 16, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616230655/http://wvpublic.org/post/april-10-1932-striptease-artist-blaze-starr-born-wayne-county|url-status=live}}</ref> in rural [[Wayne County, West Virginia]], along [[Twelvepole Creek]],<ref name=latimes/><ref name="fnrasmussentbs"/> (also spelled Twelve Pole Creek)<ref name=WVlegislature/> the second eldest of 11 siblings<ref name=people1989>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20116296,00.html|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=December 18, 1989|volume=32|issue=25|title=Stripper Blaze Starr Recalls Her Affair with the Governor|first=Margie Bonnett|last=Sellinger|accessdate=March 16, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505220137/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0%2C%2C20116296%2C00.html|archivedate=May 5, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> born to Lora (née Evans) and Goodlow Fleming).<ref name=WVlegislature>{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.wv.us/bill_text_html/2002_SESSIONS/2X/bills/hcr23%20intr.htm|title=House Concurrent Resolution No. 23|date=February 14, 2002|publisher=West Virginia Legislature|accessdate=June 16, 2015|archivedate=September 3, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903044609/http://www.legis.state.wv.us/Bill_Text_HTML/2002_SESSIONS/2X/Bills/hcr23%20intr.htm|url-status=live}} Gives spelling as "Twelve Pole Creek" and "New Ground Hollow".</ref>
+Starr was born on April 10, 1932,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wvpublic.org/post/april-10-1932-striptease-artist-blaze-starr-born-wayne-county|title=April 10, 1932: Striptease Artist Blaze Starr Born in Wayne County|publisher=[[West Virginia Public Broadcasting]]|first=Bob|last=Powell|date=April 10, 2015|access-date=April 14, 2015|archive-date=June 16, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616230655/http://wvpublic.org/post/april-10-1932-striptease-artist-blaze-starr-born-wayne-county|url-status=live}}</ref> in rural [[Wayne County, West Virginia]], along [[Twelvepole Creek]],<ref name=latimes/><ref name="fnrasmussentbs"/> (also spelled Twelve Pole Creek)<ref name=WVlegislature/> the second eldest of 11 siblings<ref name=people1989>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20116296,00.html|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=December 18, 1989|volume=32|issue=25|title=Stripper Blaze Starr Recalls Her Affair with the Governor|first=Margie Bonnett|last=Sellinger|access-date=March 16, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505220137/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0%2C%2C20116296%2C00.html|archive-date=May 5, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> born to Lora (née Evans) and Goodlow Fleming.<ref name=WVlegislature>{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.wv.us/bill_text_html/2002_SESSIONS/2X/bills/hcr23%20intr.htm|title=House Concurrent Resolution No. 23|date=February 14, 2002|publisher=West Virginia Legislature|access-date=June 16, 2015|archive-date=September 3, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903044609/http://www.legis.state.wv.us/Bill_Text_HTML/2002_SESSIONS/2X/Bills/hcr23%20intr.htm|url-status=live}} Gives spelling as "Twelve Pole Creek" and "New Ground Hollow".</ref>
-Reared in the Newground Hollow<ref name=people1989/> (also spelled New Ground Hollow)<ref name=WVlegislature/> area of [[Wilsondale, West Virginia]],<ref name=newground>Newground Hollow is an area of Wilsondale per {{cite web |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/williamsondailynews/obituary.aspx?pid=166713313 |title=Obituary: Bennie Fleming |publisher=[[Williamson Daily News]] (Williamson, West Virginia) via Legacy.com |accessdate=June 16, 2015 |quote=Born June 9, 1948, at NewGround [sic] Hollow in Wilsondale.... Survivors include ... sisters, Berta Gail Fleming (Freelin) and Blaze Starr, both of Wilsondale |archivedate=June 17, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617020244/http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/williamsondailynews/obituary.aspx?pid=166713313 |url-status=live }}</ref> she left home at either age 14<ref name=people1989/> or 15<ref name="fnrasmussentbs">{{cite news|last=Rasmussen|first=Frederick N.|date=May 15, 2010|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-backstory-blaze-starr-20100515,0,1639749,full.story|title=Blaze Starr recalls burlesque era in new film|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|accessdate=March 16, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626114502/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2010-05-15/news/bs-md-backstory-blaze-starr-20100515_1_burlesque-blaze-starr-strippers|archivedate=June 26, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>, claiming to have suffered a gang rape during her teenage years.<ref name=zemeckis>{{cite book|last1=Zemeckis|first1=Leslie|title=Behind the Burly Q|date=2013|publisher=Delaware: Skyhorse|isbn=978-1-62087-691-6}}</ref> She first moved to [[Logan, West Virginia]], working as a [[carhop]], and then from there to [[Washington D.C.]], where, according to her autobiography, she was discovered by a promoter while she was employed in a [[doughnut]] shop.<ref>{{cite book|first=Blaze|last=Starr|title=Blaze Starr: My Life as Told to Huey Perry|publisher=Praeger|location=New York|year=1974|isbn=978-0-275-19920-3}}</ref><ref name="JHU Press">{{cite book |last1=Sandler |first1=Gilbert |title=Small Town Baltimore: An Album of Memories |date=2002 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801870699 |page=205 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ki6A9P6qoJgC&pg=PA205 |accessdate=25 February 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
+Reared in the Newground Hollow<ref name=people1989/> (also spelled New Ground Hollow)<ref name=WVlegislature/> area of [[Wilsondale, West Virginia]],<ref name=newground>Newground Hollow is an area of Wilsondale per {{cite web |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/williamsondailynews/obituary.aspx?pid=166713313 |title=Obituary: Bennie Fleming |publisher=[[Williamson Daily News]] (Williamson, West Virginia) via Legacy.com |access-date=June 16, 2015 |quote=Born June 9, 1948, at NewGround [sic] Hollow in Wilsondale.... Survivors include ... sisters, Berta Gail Fleming (Freelin) and Blaze Starr, both of Wilsondale |archive-date=June 17, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617020244/http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/williamsondailynews/obituary.aspx?pid=166713313 |url-status=live }}</ref> she left home at either age 14<ref name=people1989/> or 15,<ref name="fnrasmussentbs">{{cite news|last=Rasmussen|first=Frederick N.|date=May 15, 2010|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-backstory-blaze-starr-20100515,0,1639749,full.story|title=Blaze Starr recalls burlesque era in new film|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|access-date=March 16, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626114502/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2010-05-15/news/bs-md-backstory-blaze-starr-20100515_1_burlesque-blaze-starr-strippers|archive-date=June 26, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> claiming to have suffered a gang rape during her teenage years.<ref name=zemeckis>{{cite book|last1=Zemeckis|first1=Leslie|title=Behind the Burly Q| date=2013|publisher=Delaware: Skyhorse |isbn=978-1-62087-691-6}} {{page needed | date = November 2022}}</ref> She first moved to [[Logan, West Virginia]], working as a [[carhop]], and then from there to [[Washington D.C.]], where, according to her autobiography, she was discovered by a promoter while she was employed in a [[doughnut]] shop.<ref>{{cite book|first=Blaze|last=Starr|title=Blaze Starr: My Life as Told to Huey Perry|publisher=Praeger|location=New York|year=1974|isbn=978-0-275-19920-3}} {{page needed | date = November 2022}}</ref><ref name="JHU Press">{{cite book |last1=Sandler |first1=Gilbert |title=Small Town Baltimore: An Album of Memories |date=2002 |publisher=JHU Press |isbn=9780801870699 |page=205 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ki6A9P6qoJgC&pg=PA205 |access-date=25 February 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
 She recalled:{{quote|I was 15 and working as a waitress at the Mayflower Donut Shop in Washington, D.C., when a man named Red Snyder told me I was pretty and ought to be in show business. I said I had been raised to believe it was sinful to dance, but I could play the guitar. "Good," he said. "I'm going to make you a star." Red said he wanted me to dress up as a cowgirl, play the guitar a little and then strip. I had never heard of striptease before. But Red sweet-talked me and said the girls who did all had to be really beautiful. When you have never even shown your belly button, the thought of stripping is scary. So when I went onstage for the first time in my red-and-white cowgirl outfit, I used my hat to cover myself. After the show I threw up. It wasn't that I thought there was anything wrong with stripping. I was just overwhelmed by the emotion of getting into show business.<ref name=people1989/>}}
@@ Line 33: / Line 35: @@
 ==Career==
-Starr moved to [[Baltimore]], where she began performing at the [[Two O'Clock Club]] [[nightclub]] in 1950. She eventually became its headliner.<ref name="fnrasmussentbs"/> She rose to national renown after she was profiled in a February 1954 ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'' magazine article, "B-Belles of Burlesque: You Get Strip Tease With Your Beer in Baltimore". The Two O'Clock Club remained her home base, but she began to travel and perform in clubs throughout the country.<ref name=bhof>{{cite web|title=Who's Who in Burly-Q: Blaze Starr (1932-2015)|url=https://www.burlesquehall.com/blaze-starr-1932-2015/|publisher=[[Burlesque Hall of Fame]]|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref>
+Starr moved to [[Baltimore]], where she began performing at the [[Two O'Clock Club]] [[nightclub]] in 1950. She eventually became its headliner.<ref name="fnrasmussentbs"/> She rose to national renown after she was profiled in a February 1954 ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'' magazine article, "B-Belles of Burlesque: You Get Strip Tease With Your Beer in Baltimore". The Two O'Clock Club remained her home base, but she began to travel and perform in clubs throughout the country.<ref name=bhof>{{cite web|title=Who's Who in Burly-Q: Blaze Starr (1932-2015)|date=10 April 2019 |url=https://www.burlesquehall.com/blaze-starr-1932-2015/|publisher=[[Burlesque Hall of Fame]]|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref>
 Starr's striking red hair, voluptuous figure and on-stage enthusiasm were a large part of her appeal. The theatrical flourishes and unique gimmicks she used in her stage show went beyond established burlesque routines like the [[fan dance]] and balloon dance.<ref name=bhof /> She often performed with dangerous cats, including a baby black panther.<ref name=zemeckis/>
@@ Line 45: / Line 47: @@
 ==Relationship with Louisiana Governor Earl Long==
 [[File:Earl Long portrait.jpg|thumb|upright|The official 1939 portrait of [[Louisiana]] [[governor of Louisiana|Governor]] [[Earl Long]]]]
-In the late 1950s, while briefly working at the [[Sho-Bar]] on [[Bourbon Street]] in the [[French Quarter]] of [[New Orleans]], Starr began a long-term affair with then-governor Earl Long.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/16/us/blaze-starr-burlesque-stripper-linked-to-a-governor-dies-at-83.html|title=Blaze Starr, Burlesque Queen Who Was Linked to a Governor, Dies at 83|first=Ashley|last=Southall|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 16, 2015|archivedate=May 4, 2016|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6hFvVyxaz?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/16/us/blaze-starr-burlesque-stripper-linked-to-a-governor-dies-at-83.html?ref=obituaries&_r=1|url-status=live}}</ref> Starr was in the process of divorcing her husband, club owner Carroll Glorioso, and Long was married to the state's first lady, known colloquially as "[[Blanche Long|Miz Blanche]]".
+In the late 1950s, while briefly working at the [[Sho-Bar]] on [[Bourbon Street]] in the [[French Quarter]] of [[New Orleans]], Starr began a long-term affair with then-governor Earl Long.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/16/us/blaze-starr-burlesque-stripper-linked-to-a-governor-dies-at-83.html|title=Blaze Starr, Burlesque Queen Who Was Linked to a Governor, Dies at 83|first=Ashley|last=Southall|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 16, 2015|archivedate=June 18, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618204210/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/16/us/blaze-starr-burlesque-stripper-linked-to-a-governor-dies-at-83.html?ref=obituaries&_r=1|url-status=live}}</ref> Starr was in the process of divorcing her husband, club owner Carroll Glorioso, and Long was married to the state's first lady, known colloquially as "[[Blanche Long|Miz Blanche]]".
 ==Media appearances==
-Two of Starr's performances, including the combustible sofa, are among the burlesque routines featured in the 1956 compilation film ''Buxom Beautease'', produced and directed by [[Irving Klaw]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Buxom beautease. |publisher=[[WorldCat]] |language=English |date=2007|oclc=191538136 }}</ref> Director [[Doris Wishman]]'s 1962 film ''[[Blaze Starr Goes Nudist]],'' a [[Nudie film|nudie]]-[[sexploitation]] film, features Starr's one lead movie role.<ref name="Daily Telegraph">{{cite web |title=Blaze Starr, burlesque performer - obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11678803/Blaze-Starr-burlesque-performer-obituary.html |work=Daily Telegraph |accessdate=29 December 2019 |date=16 June 2015}}</ref> As the title suggests, she plays herself. The film is also known as ''Blaze Starr Goes Back to Nature'', ''Blaze Starr Goes Wild'', ''Blaze Starr the Original'', and ''Busting Out.''
+Two of Starr's performances, including the combustible sofa, are among the burlesque routines featured in the 1956 compilation film ''Buxom Beautease'', produced and directed by [[Irving Klaw]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Buxom beautease. |publisher=[[WorldCat]] |language=English |date=2007|oclc=191538136 }}</ref> Director [[Doris Wishman]]'s 1962 film ''[[Blaze Starr Goes Nudist]],'' a [[Nudie film|nudie]]-[[sexploitation]] film, features Starr's one lead movie role.<ref name="Daily Telegraph">{{cite web |title=Blaze Starr, burlesque performer - obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11678803/Blaze-Starr-burlesque-performer-obituary.html |work=Daily Telegraph |access-date=29 December 2019 |date=16 June 2015}}</ref> As the title suggests, she plays herself. The film is also known as ''Blaze Starr Goes Back to Nature'', ''Blaze Starr Goes Wild'', ''Blaze Starr the Original'', and ''Busting Out.''
-[[Diane Arbus]] photographed Starr in 1964.<ref name="Daily Telegraph" /> The photo "Blaze Starr at home" was included in the book and traveling exhibit ''Diane Arbus: Family Albums''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Diane Arbus: Family Albums |url=https://greyartgallery.nyu.edu/exhibition/diane-arbus-011304-032704/ |website=Grey Art Gallery |accessdate=29 December 2019}}</ref>
+[[Diane Arbus]] photographed Starr in 1964.<ref name="Daily Telegraph" /> The photo "Blaze Starr at home" was included in the book and traveling exhibit ''Diane Arbus: Family Albums''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Diane Arbus: Family Albums |url=https://greyartgallery.nyu.edu/exhibition/diane-arbus-011304-032704/ |website=Grey Art Gallery |date=2 December 2015 |access-date=29 December 2019}}</ref>
 The 1989 movie ''[[Blaze (1989 film)|Blaze]]'' recounted the story of her and Long's relationship. The film was directed by [[Ron Shelton]], adapted by him from Starr's memoir ''Blaze Starr: My Life as Told to Huey Perry'' (1974), and starred [[Lolita Davidovich]] as Starr and [[Paul Newman]] as Long. Starr herself appeared in a [[cameo appearance|cameo role]] and acted as consultant, earning four percent of the film's profits.<ref name="Blaze Starr and the Politicians"/>
-Some of Starr's costumes and other memorabilia have been displayed at the [[Museum of Sex]] in [[New York City]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zemeckis |first1=Leslie |title=Behind the Burly Q: The Story of Burlesque in America |date=2014 |publisher=Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. |isbn=978-1-62914-868-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fe7pBAAAQBAJ&q=Blaze+Starr+Museum+of+Sex+in+New+York+City&pg=PT15 |language=en}}</ref> and the [[Burlesque Hall of Fame]] in [[Las Vegas]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harvey |first1=Steve |title=Burlesque era remains alive in hall of fame |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-apr-05-me-then5-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=29 December 2019 |date=5 April 2009}}</ref>
+Some of Starr's costumes and other memorabilia have been displayed at the [[Museum of Sex]] in [[New York City]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zemeckis |first1=Leslie |title=Behind the Burly Q: The Story of Burlesque in America |date=2014 |publisher=Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. |isbn=978-1-62914-868-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fe7pBAAAQBAJ&q=Blaze+Starr+Museum+of+Sex+in+New+York+City&pg=PT15 |language=en}}{{page needed | date = November 2022}}</ref> and the [[Burlesque Hall of Fame]] in [[Las Vegas]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harvey |first1=Steve |title=Burlesque era remains alive in hall of fame |url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-apr-05-me-then5-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=29 December 2019 |date=5 April 2009}}</ref>
 ==Retirement and personal life==
-Semi-retired since 1975, Starr finally retired from stripping for good in 1983 to become a full-time [[gemologist]], an occupation in which she had dabbled in part-time since 1975 and had spent several holiday seasons selling hand-crafted jewelry at the [[Carrolltowne Mall]] in [[Eldersburg, Maryland|Eldersburg]], near Baltimore.<ref name=latimes>{{cite news|authorlink=Frank Lovece|last=Lovece|first=Frank|date=December 13, 1989|url=http://franklovece.com/subpage.html#blaze|title=Starr Power: The Life and Times of a Striptease Queen|work=[[Los Angeles Times]] via author's official site|accessdate=March 16, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130224146/http://franklovece.com/subpage.html#blaze|archivedate=November 30, 2012}}</ref>
+Journalist Frank Lovece wrote in 1989 that "Starr{{Nbsp}}... gave up stripping six years ago to become a [[gemology|gemologist]] and make and sell jewelry. Each holiday season, at the Carrolltowne Mall here in the Baltimore suburbs, she is a local celebrity selling earrings, bracelets and necklaces fashioned from the gemstones and crystals she collects the rest of the year."<ref name=latimes>{{cite news|authorlink=Frank Lovece|last=Lovece|first=Frank|date=December 13, 1989|url=http://franklovece.com/subpage.html#blaze|title=Starr Power: The Life and Times of a Striptease Queen|work=[[Los Angeles Times]] via author's official site|accessdate=March 16, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130224146/http://franklovece.com/subpage.html#blaze|archivedate=November 30, 2012}}</ref>
 Starr was a first cousin of singer [[Molly O'Day (singer)|Molly O'Day]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.streetswing.com/histburl/a2blazstar.htm|title=Blaze Starr|publisher=Streetswing.com|accessdate= June 15, 2015|editor-first=Sonny|editor-last=Watson |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319224637/http://www.streetswing.com/histburl/a2blazstar.htm|archivedate=March 19, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
@@ Line 83: / Line 85: @@
 [[Category:American female models]]
 [[Category:American vedettes]]
-[[Category:American Burlesque performers]]
+[[Category:American burlesque performers]]
 [[Category:People from Mingo County, West Virginia]]
 [[Category:People from Wayne County, West Virginia]]

v t e Burlesque Hall of Fame
Inductees	Dita Von Teese Jett Adore Satan's Angel Josephine Baker Theda Bara Candy Barr Ann Corio Diana Dors Gypsy Rose Lee Jayne Mansfield Chesty Morgan Bettie Page Sally Rand Lili St. Cyr Blaze Starr Tempest Storm Mamie Van Doren Mae West
Related	Behind the Burly Q Miss Exotic World Pageant

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	United States
Other	SNAC