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{{Short description|American scholar, educator, and religious leader (1926–2004)}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox Latter Day Saint biography
{{Infobox Latter Day Saint biography
| name = Neal A. Maxwell
| name = Neal A. Maxwell
| image = Neal A. Maxwell.jpg
| image = Neal A. Maxwell.jpg
| image_size = 170px
| birth_name = Neal Ash Maxwell
| birth_name = Neal Ash Maxwell
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|07|06}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|07|06}}
| birth_place = [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]], United States
| birth_place = [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2004|07|21|1926|07|06}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2004|07|21|1926|07|06}}
| death_place = [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]], United States
| death_place = Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
| education = [[University of Utah]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Arts|MA]])
| resting_place = [[Salt Lake City Cemetery]]
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|40|46|37.92|N|111|51|28.8|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Salt Lake City Cemetery}}
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|40|46|37.92|N|111|51|28.8|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Salt Lake City Cemetery}}
| signature = Neal A. Maxwell signature.jpg
| signature = Neal A. Maxwell signature.jpg
| signature_alt = Signature of Neal A. Maxwell
| signature_alt = Signature of Neal A. Maxwell
| position_or_quorum1 = [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]]
| position_or_quorum1 = [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]]
| president1 = [[Spencer W. Kimball]]
| called_by1 = [[Spencer W. Kimball]]
| start_date1 = {{start date|1981|07|23}}
| start_date1 = {{start date|1981|07|23}}
| end_date1 = {{end date|2004|07|21}}
| end_date1 = {{end date|2004|07|21}}
| position_or_quorum2 = [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS Church]] [[Apostle (Latter Day Saints)|Apostle]]
| position_or_quorum2 = [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS Church]] [[Apostle (Latter Day Saints)|Apostle]]
| president2 = Spencer W. Kimball
| called_by2 = Spencer W. Kimball
| start_date2 = {{start date|1981|07|23}}
| start_date2 = {{start date|1981|07|23}}
| ordination_reason2 = [[Gordon B. Hinckley]] added to [[First Presidency (LDS Church)|First Presidency]]
| ordination_reason2 = [[Gordon B. Hinckley]] added to [[First Presidency (LDS Church)|First Presidency]]
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| reorganization2 = [[Dieter F. Uchtdorf]] and [[David A. Bednar]] were ordained following the deaths of Maxwell and [[David B. Haight]]
| reorganization2 = [[Dieter F. Uchtdorf]] and [[David A. Bednar]] were ordained following the deaths of Maxwell and [[David B. Haight]]
| position_or_quorum3 = [[Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy]]
| position_or_quorum3 = [[Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy]]
| president3 = Spencer W. Kimball
| called_by3 = Spencer W. Kimball
| start_date3 = {{start date|1976|10|01}}
| start_date3 = {{start date|1976|10|01}}
| end_date3 = {{end date|1981|07|23}}
| end_date3 = {{end date|1981|07|23}}
| end_reason3 = Called to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
| end_reason3 = Called to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
| position_or_quorum4 = [[First Quorum of the Seventy]]
| position_or_quorum4 = [[First Quorum of the Seventy]]
| president4 = Spencer W. Kimball
| called_by4 = Spencer W. Kimball
| start_date4 = {{start date|1976|10|01}}
| start_date4 = {{start date|1976|10|01}}
| end_date4 = {{end date|1981|07|23}}
| end_date4 = {{end date|1981|07|23}}
| end_reason4 = Called to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
| end_reason4 = Called to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
| position_or_quorum5 = [[Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]]
| position_or_quorum5 = [[Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]]
| president5 = Spencer W. Kimball
| called_by5 = Spencer W. Kimball
| start_date5 = {{start date|1974|04|06}}
| start_date5 = {{start date|1974|04|06}}
| end_date5 = {{end date|1976|10|01}}
| end_date5 = {{end date|1976|10|01}}
Line 40: Line 39:
| list_notes =
| list_notes =
}}
}}
'''Neal Ash Maxwell''' (July 6, 1926 – July 21, 2004) was an American scholar, educator, and religious leader who served as a member of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) from 1981 until his death.
'''Neal Ash Maxwell''' (July 6, 1926 – July 21, 2004) was an American scholar, educator, and religious leader who served as a member of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) from 1981 until his death in 2004.


==Life and career==
==Life and career==
Maxwell was born in [[Salt Lake City, Utah]] to Clarence Maxwell and his wife, Emma Ash. Maxwell attended [[Granite High School (Utah)|Granite High School]]. During [[World War II]], Maxwell served as an infantryman in the United States Army (77th Division), where he saw action in the [[Battle of Okinawa]]. After the war, Maxwell served for two years as an LDS Church [[Mormon missionary|missionary]] in [[Canada]].
Maxwell was born on July 6, 1926, in [[Salt Lake City, Utah]], to Clarence Maxwell and Emma Ash.<ref name=Trib1>Stack, Peggy Fletcher. [https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=2381232&itype=NGPSID "LDS Apostle Neal A. Maxwell dies at 78"], ''[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]'', 22 July 2004. Retrieved on 6 April 2022.</ref> After graduating from [[Granite High School (Utah)|Granite High School]] in 1944 at the height of [[World War II]], Maxwell enlisted in the [[United States Army]]. He served in the 77th Division and saw action in the [[Battle of Okinawa]]. After the war, Maxwell served for two years as an LDS Church [[Mormon missionary|missionary]] in [[Canada]].


While pursuing an undergraduate education at the [[University of Utah]] before leaving on his mission, Maxwell met Colleen Hinckley (1928–2016). After Maxwell returned from his mission, he resumed courting Colleen, and they were married in the [[Salt Lake Temple]] on November 22, 1950.<ref>{{Cite news |first= Carrie A. |last= Moore |date= July 23, 2004 |title= Elder Maxwell dies at 78 |url= http://www.deseretnews.com/article/595079314/-Elder-Maxwell-dies-at-78.html |newspaper= [[Deseret News]] }}</ref> They became the parents of four children and had twenty-four grandchildren.
While pursuing an undergraduate education at the [[University of Utah]] before leaving on his mission, Maxwell met Colleen Hinckley (1928–2016). After Maxwell returned from his mission, he resumed courting Colleen, and they were married in the [[Salt Lake Temple]] on November 22, 1950.<ref>{{Cite news |first= Carrie A. |last= Moore |date= July 23, 2004 |title= Elder Maxwell dies at 78 |url= http://www.deseretnews.com/article/595079314/-Elder-Maxwell-dies-at-78.html |newspaper= [[Deseret News]] }}</ref> They became the parents of four children and had twenty-four grandchildren.


Maxwell earned [[bachelor's degree|bachelors]] and [[masters degree|masters]] degrees in political science from the University of Utah. From 1952 to 1956, he worked in Washington DC, first for the US government and then as an assistant to Senator [[Wallace F. Bennett]].
Maxwell earned [[bachelor's degree|bachelor's]] and [[master's degree|master's]] degrees in political science from the University of Utah.<ref name=Trib1 /> From 1952 to 1956 he worked in [[Washington, D.C.]] for the government and then as a legislative assistant to Senator [[Wallace F. Bennett]].<ref name=Trib1 />


Maxwell was a professor of political science at the University of Utah. He also held many administrative roles at the university. He first joined the university staff as assistant director of public relations in 1956. In 1958, he became Assistant to the President. In 1961, he was secretary to the Board of Trustees, followed by dean of students in 1962, and later vice president for planning and public affairs. In 1967, he became Executive Vice-President of the University of Utah.<ref>{{Cite book |editor1-first= Ernest L. |editor1-last= Wilkinson |editor1-link= Leonard J. Arrington |editor2-first= Leonard J. |editor2-last= Arrington |editor3-first= Bruce C. |editor3-last= Hafen |editor3-link= Bruce C. Hafen |title= Brigham Young University: The First One Hundred Years |location= [[Provo, Utah|Provo]] |publisher= [[Brigham Young University Press]] |year= 1976 |volume= 3 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/brighamyounguniv03wilk/page/749 749–750] |isbn= 978-0-8425-0708-0 |oclc= 1857978 |url= https://archive.org/details/brighamyounguniv03wilk/page/749 }}</ref>
Maxwell was a professor of political science at the University of Utah. He also held many administrative roles at the university. He first joined the university staff as assistant director of public relations in 1956. In 1958, he became Assistant to the President. In 1961, he was secretary to the Board of Trustees, followed by dean of students in 1962, and later vice president for planning and public affairs. In 1967, he became Executive Vice-president of the University of Utah.<ref>{{Cite book |editor1-first= Ernest L. |editor1-last= Wilkinson |editor1-link= Leonard J. Arrington |editor2-first= Leonard J. |editor2-last= Arrington |editor3-first= Bruce C. |editor3-last= Hafen |editor3-link= Bruce C. Hafen |title= Brigham Young University: The First One Hundred Years |location= [[Provo, Utah|Provo]] |publisher= [[Brigham Young University Press]] |year= 1976 |volume= 3 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/brighamyounguniv03wilk/page/749 749–750] |isbn= 978-0-8425-0708-0 |oclc= 1857978 |url= https://archive.org/details/brighamyounguniv03wilk/page/749 }}</ref>


==LDS Church service==
==LDS Church service==
From 1959 to 1962, Maxwell served as [[Bishop (Latter Day Saints)|bishop]] of Salt Lake City's University Sixth [[Ward (LDS Church)|Ward]]. He was a member of the General Board of the [[YMMIA]] and a member of the [[Priesthood Correlation Program|Adult Correlation Committee]] for the next five years.
From 1959 to 1962, Maxwell served as [[Bishop (Latter Day Saints)|bishop]] of Salt Lake City's University Sixth [[Ward (LDS Church)|Ward]]. He was a member of the General Board of the [[YMMIA]] and a member of the [[Priesthood Correlation Program|Adult Correlation Committee]] for the next five years.


In 1967, Maxwell was called to be one of the first 69 [[Regional Representatives of the Twelve|regional representatives]], when that position was created.<ref>[[Hugh B. Brown]], [http://search.ldslibrary.com/article/view/92416 ''Conference Report''], October 1967. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091228/http://search.ldslibrary.com/article/view/92416 |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref> From 1970 to 1974, he served as the tenth [[Commissioner of Church Education]] overseeing the [[Church Educational System]]. Under his direction, the system received its current name.
In 1967, Maxwell was called to be one of the first 69 [[Regional Representatives of the Twelve|regional representatives]]. From 1970 to 1976, he served as the tenth [[Commissioner of Church Education]] overseeing the [[Church Educational System]].<ref>"New LDS Education Chief," ''The Deseret News'', 16 April 1976, p. B1</ref> Under his direction, the system received its current name.


Maxwell began serving as an LDS [[general authority]] in 1974, when he was called as an [[Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]]. In 1976, Maxwell became one of the [[Presidency of the Seventy|seven presidents]] of the [[Seventy (LDS Church)|seventy]], when the calling of Assistant to the Twelve was eliminated.
Maxwell began serving as an LDS [[general authority]] in 1974, when he was called as an [[Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]]. In 1976, Maxwell became one of the [[Presidency of the Seventy|seven presidents]] of the [[Seventy (LDS Church)|seventy]], when the calling of Assistant to the Twelve was eliminated.
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Maxwell was ordained an [[Apostle (LDS Church)|apostle]] by [[Nathan Eldon Tanner|N. Eldon Tanner]] on July 23, 1981, after [[Gordon B. Hinckley]] became a counselor in the [[First Presidency (LDS Church)|First Presidency]]. He was sustained a member of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] on October 3, 1981.
Maxwell was ordained an [[Apostle (LDS Church)|apostle]] by [[Nathan Eldon Tanner|N. Eldon Tanner]] on July 23, 1981, after [[Gordon B. Hinckley]] became a counselor in the [[First Presidency (LDS Church)|First Presidency]]. He was sustained a member of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] on October 3, 1981.


As with all general authorities, among his many assignments was to preside over the organization of new [[Stake (Latter Day Saints)|stakes]] of the church. One of the more notable was the [[Aba, Abia|Aba]] [[Nigeria]] Stake in 1988, with [[David W. Eka]] [[Calling (LDS Church)|called]] as [[stake president|president]]. This was the first stake in the church staffed entirely by people of African descent.
Among his assignments was to preside over the organization of new [[Stake (Latter Day Saints)|stakes]] of the church. One of the more notable was the [[Aba, Abia|Aba]] [[Nigeria]] Stake in 1988, with [[David W. Eka]] [[Calling (LDS Church)|called]] as [[stake president|president]]. This was the first stake in the church staffed entirely by people of African descent.


Maxwell wrote approximately 30 books concerning religion and authored numerous articles on politics and government for local, professional and national publications. He was well known for his extensive vocabulary and elegant style of speaking and writing. His highly [[alliteration|alliterative]] talks have always presented a great challenge to translators. During one LDS [[General Conference (LDS Church)|general conference]], the translators had categorized each of the talks to be given into five levels of difficulty. All of the talks were assigned to levels one to four, except Maxwell's. His talk was alone at level five.<ref>{{Cite journal |journal= [[New Era (magazine)|New Era]] |url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/new-era/2004/09/elder-neal-a-maxwell-a-devoted-life?lang=eng |title= Elder Neal A. Maxwell: A Devoted Life |date=September 2004 }}</ref> Commenting on his speaking and writing styles at Maxwell's funeral, [[President of the Church (LDS Church)|church president]] [[Gordon B. Hinckley]] said,
Maxwell wrote approximately 30 books concerning religion and authored numerous articles on politics and government for local, professional and national publications. He was well known for his extensive vocabulary and elegant style of speaking and writing. His highly [[alliteration|alliterative]] talks have always presented a great challenge to translators. During one LDS [[General Conference (LDS Church)|general conference]], the translators had categorized each of the talks to be given into five levels of difficulty. All of the talks were assigned to levels one to four, except Maxwell's. His talk was alone at level five.<ref>{{Cite journal |journal= [[New Era (magazine)|New Era]] |url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/new-era/2004/09/elder-neal-a-maxwell-a-devoted-life?lang=eng |title= Elder Neal A. Maxwell: A Devoted Life |date=September 2004 }}</ref> Commenting on his speaking and writing styles at Maxwell's funeral, [[President of the Church (LDS Church)|church president]] [[Gordon B. Hinckley]] said,


{{quote|I know of no other man who spoke in such an interesting and distinct manner. His genius was the product of diligence. He was a perfectionist determined to exact from every phrase and sentence vivid imagery that brought the gospel to life. Each talk was a masterpiece, each book was a work of art. I think we shall not see one like him again.<ref name=Moore-2004-7-28>{{cite news |last= Moore |first= Carrie A. |title= We shall not see one like him again |date= July 28, 2004 |newspaper= Deseret News |url= http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,595080351,00.html }}</ref>}}
{{blockquote|I know of no other man who spoke in such an interesting and distinct manner. His genius was the product of diligence. He was a perfectionist determined to exact from every phrase and sentence vivid imagery that brought the gospel to life. Each talk was a masterpiece, each book was a work of art. I think we shall not see one like him again.<ref name=Moore-2004-7-28>{{cite news |last= Moore |first= Carrie A. |title= We shall not see one like him again |date= July 28, 2004 |newspaper= Deseret News |url= http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,595080351,00.html }}</ref>}}


Maxwell received an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Utah; an Honorary Doctor of Letters degree from [[Westminster College, Salt Lake City|Westminster College]], Salt Lake City; an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), Provo, Utah; an Honorary Doctor of Humanities degree from [[Utah State University]], Logan, Utah; an Honorary Degree from [[Ricks College]], Rexburg, Idaho; and an Honorary Degree from [[Salt Lake Community College]].
Maxwell received an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Utah; an Honorary Doctor of Letters degree from [[Westminster College, Salt Lake City|Westminster College]], Salt Lake City; an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU), Provo, Utah; an Honorary Doctor of Humanities degree from [[Utah State University]], Logan, Utah; an Honorary Degree from [[Ricks College]], Rexburg, Idaho; and an Honorary Degree from [[Salt Lake Community College]].
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==Death==
==Death==
[[File:NealAMaxwellGrave.jpg|thumbnail|Maxwell's grave marker.]]
Maxwell died in [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]], from [[leukemia]]. He was originally diagnosed with leukemia in 1996, eight years before his death. He was buried at [[Salt Lake City Cemetery]]. According to Hinckley, Maxwell "accomplished more in these last eight years than most men do in a lifetime."<ref name=Moore-2004-7-28 /> Maxwell was survived by his wife, Colleen, four children, 24 grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren. With the death ten days later of fellow apostle [[David B. Haight]], the vacancies created in the Quorum of the Twelve were filled by [[Dieter F. Uchtdorf]] and [[David A. Bednar]].
Maxwell died in [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]], from [[leukemia]].<ref name=Trib1 /> He was originally diagnosed with leukemia in 1996, eight years before his death.

An estimated 4,000 people attended the funeral in the [[Tabernacle (LDS Church)|Tabernacle]] or via video in the [[Salt Lake Assembly Hall]] or the [[Joseph Smith Memorial Building]].<ref>Stack, Peggy Fletcher. [https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=2383717&itype=NGPSID "LDS apostle is eulogized as one who brought hope, inspiration to others"], ''[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]'', 28 July 2004. Retrieved on 6 April 2022.</ref> He was buried at [[Salt Lake City Cemetery]]. According to Hinckley, Maxwell "accomplished more in these last eight years than most men do in a lifetime."<ref name=Moore-2004-7-28 /> With the death ten days later of fellow apostle [[David B. Haight]], the vacancies created in the Quorum of the Twelve were filled by [[Dieter F. Uchtdorf]] and [[David A. Bednar]].

Maxwell was survived by his wife, Colleen, four children, 24 grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.


The BYU Institute for the Study and Preservation of Ancient Religious Texts was renamed the [[Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship]] after Maxwell's death.
The BYU Institute for the Study and Preservation of Ancient Religious Texts was renamed the [[Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship]] after Maxwell's death.
<gallery>
File:NealAMaxwellGrave.jpg|<center>Grave marker of Neal A. Maxwell.</center>
</gallery>


==Publications==
==Publications==
{{ref begin}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |title= ... A More Excellent Way: Essays on Leadership for Latter-day Saints |year= 1969 |publisher= [[Deseret Book Company]] |oclc= 885816 }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |title= ... A More Excellent Way: Essays on Leadership for Latter-day Saints |year= 1967 |publisher= [[Deseret Book Company]] |oclc= 885816 }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= "For the power is in them ..." Mormon Musings |year= 1970 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 0-87747-432-X }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= "For the power is in them ..." Mormon Musings |year= 1970 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 0-87747-432-X }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= A time to Choose |year= 1972 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 0-87747-482-6 }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= The Smallest Part |year= 1973 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 0-87747-505-9 }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= The Smallest Part |year= 1973 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 0-87747-505-9 }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= That My Family Should Partake |year= 1974 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 0-87747-538-5 }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= That My Family Should Partake |year= 1974 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 0-87747-538-5 }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= A time to Choose |year= 1975 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 0-87747-482-6 }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= Of One Heart: The Glory of the City of Enoch |year= 1975 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 0-87747-604-7 |url= https://archive.org/details/ofoneheartgloryo00maxw }} Republished 1981, {{ISBN|0-87747-298-X}}. Republished again as {{cite book |title= The Enoch Letters |year= 2006 |isbn= 1-59038-647-7 |last1= Maxwell |first1= Neal A. }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= Of One Heart: The Glory of the City of Enoch |year= 1975 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 0-87747-604-7 |url= https://archive.org/details/ofoneheartgloryo00maxw }} Republished 1981, {{ISBN|0-87747-298-X}}. Republished again as {{cite book |title= The Enoch Letters |year= 2006 |isbn= 1-59038-647-7 |last1= Maxwell |first1= Neal A. }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= Deposition of a Disciple |year= 1976 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |oclc= 2984580 }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= Deposition of a Disciple |year= 1976 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |oclc= 2984580 }}
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* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= Whom the Lord Loveth: The Journey of Discipleship |year= 2003 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 1-59038-206-4 }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= Whom the Lord Loveth: The Journey of Discipleship |year= 2003 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 1-59038-206-4 }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= Moving In His Majesty And Power |year= 2004 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 1-59038-393-1 }}
* {{cite book |last= Maxwell |first= Neal A. |author-mask= 2 |title= Moving In His Majesty And Power |year= 2004 |publisher= Deseret Book Company |isbn= 1-59038-393-1 }}
{{ref end}}
{{refend}}


==Notes==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==References==
==Further reading==
* {{Cite journal |last= Hafen |first= Bruce C. |author-link= Bruce C. Hafen |title= Elder Neal A. Maxwell: An Understanding Heart |journal= [[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]] |pages= 6 |date=February 1982 |url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1982/02/elder-neal-a-maxwell-an-understanding-heart?lang=eng |access-date= 2011-08-26 }}
* {{Cite journal |last= Hafen |first= Bruce C. |author-link= Bruce C. Hafen |title= Elder Neal A. Maxwell: An Understanding Heart |journal= [[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]] |pages= 6 |date=February 1982 |url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1982/02/elder-neal-a-maxwell-an-understanding-heart?lang=eng |access-date= 2011-08-26 }}
* {{Cite book |last= Hafen |first= Bruce C. |author-link= Bruce C. Hafen |title= A Disciple's Life: the Biography of Neal A. Maxwell |location= Salt Lake City |publisher= [[Deseret Book]] |year= 2002 |isbn= 978-1-57008-833-9 |oclc= 50560768 }}
* {{Cite book |last= Hafen |first= Bruce C. |author-link= Bruce C. Hafen |title= A Disciple's Life: the Biography of Neal A. Maxwell |location= Salt Lake City |publisher= [[Deseret Book]] |year= 2002 |isbn= 978-1-57008-833-9 |oclc= 50560768 }}
* {{Cite document |last= Mikita |first= Carole |title= Funeral Services For Elder Neal A. Maxwell |date= July 27, 2004 |publisher= [[KSL-TV]] |url= http://tv.ksl.com/index.php?nid=39&sid=109151 }}
* {{Cite journal |last= Mikita |first= Carole |title= Funeral Services For Elder Neal A. Maxwell |date= July 27, 2004 |publisher= [[KSL-TV]] |url= http://tv.ksl.com/index.php?nid=39&sid=109151 }}
*[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1974/05/news-of-the-church/elder-neal-a-maxwell-assistant-to-the-council-of-the-twelve?lang=eng "Elder Neal A. Maxwell, Assistant to the Council of the Twelve"], ''[[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]]'', May 1974
*[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1974/05/news-of-the-church/elder-neal-a-maxwell-assistant-to-the-council-of-the-twelve?lang=eng "Elder Neal A. Maxwell, Assistant to the Council of the Twelve"], ''[[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]]'', May 1974
* {{Cite document |title= Elder Neal A. Maxwell Dies After Long Battle With Leukemia |date= July 24, 2004 |publisher= LDS Church | url= https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/elder-neal-a.-maxwell |work= Newsroom }}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Wikipedia books
|1=Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)
}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://radiobeloved.wordpress.com/neal-a-maxwell-confluence/ Neal A. Maxwell Confluence], online resource of his published works
* [http://radiobeloved.wordpress.com/neal-a-maxwell-confluence/ Neal A. Maxwell Confluence], online resource of his published works
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090723142453/http://www.famousquotes.com/search.php?search=1&FirstName=Neal%20A.&LastName=Maxwell&field=FullName Quotable Gems from Neal A. Maxwell from Famous Quotes.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090723142453/http://www.famousquotes.com/search.php?search=1&FirstName=Neal%20A.&LastName=Maxwell&field=FullName Neal A. Maxwell Quotes from Famous Quotes.]
* Listen to, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070204030502/http://broadcast.lds.org/genconf/2003/October/5/5_6_Maxwell.mp3 ''How Choice a Seer''], October, 2003 LDS General Conference sermon
* {{findagrave|9259219}}


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Latest revision as of 02:19, 13 September 2024

Neal A. Maxwell
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
July 23, 1981 (1981-07-23) – July 21, 2004 (2004-07-21)
Called bySpencer W. Kimball
LDS Church Apostle
July 23, 1981 (1981-07-23) – July 21, 2004 (2004-07-21)
Called bySpencer W. Kimball
ReasonGordon B. Hinckley added to First Presidency
Reorganization
at end of term
Dieter F. Uchtdorf and David A. Bednar were ordained following the deaths of Maxwell and David B. Haight
Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy
October 1, 1976 (1976-10-01) – July 23, 1981 (1981-07-23)
Called bySpencer W. Kimball
End reasonCalled to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
First Quorum of the Seventy
October 1, 1976 (1976-10-01) – July 23, 1981 (1981-07-23)
Called bySpencer W. Kimball
End reasonCalled to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
April 6, 1974 (1974-04-06) – October 1, 1976 (1976-10-01)
Called bySpencer W. Kimball
End reasonPosition abolished
Personal details
BornNeal Ash Maxwell
(1926-07-06)July 6, 1926
Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
DiedJuly 21, 2004(2004-07-21) (aged 78)
Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
Resting place40°46′37.92″N 111°51′28.8″W / 40.7772000°N 111.858000°W / 40.7772000; -111.858000 (Salt Lake City Cemetery)
EducationUniversity of Utah (BA, MA)
Signature 
Signature of Neal A. Maxwell

Neal Ash Maxwell (July 6, 1926 – July 21, 2004) was an American scholar, educator, and religious leader who served as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1981 until his death in 2004.

Life and career

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Maxwell was born on July 6, 1926, in Salt Lake City, Utah, to Clarence Maxwell and Emma Ash.[1] After graduating from Granite High School in 1944 at the height of World War II, Maxwell enlisted in the United States Army. He served in the 77th Division and saw action in the Battle of Okinawa. After the war, Maxwell served for two years as an LDS Church missionary in Canada.

While pursuing an undergraduate education at the University of Utah before leaving on his mission, Maxwell met Colleen Hinckley (1928–2016). After Maxwell returned from his mission, he resumed courting Colleen, and they were married in the Salt Lake Temple on November 22, 1950.[2] They became the parents of four children and had twenty-four grandchildren.

Maxwell earned bachelor's and master's degrees in political science from the University of Utah.[1] From 1952 to 1956 he worked in Washington, D.C. for the government and then as a legislative assistant to Senator Wallace F. Bennett.[1]

Maxwell was a professor of political science at the University of Utah. He also held many administrative roles at the university. He first joined the university staff as assistant director of public relations in 1956. In 1958, he became Assistant to the President. In 1961, he was secretary to the Board of Trustees, followed by dean of students in 1962, and later vice president for planning and public affairs. In 1967, he became Executive Vice-president of the University of Utah.[3]

LDS Church service

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From 1959 to 1962, Maxwell served as bishop of Salt Lake City's University Sixth Ward. He was a member of the General Board of the YMMIA and a member of the Adult Correlation Committee for the next five years.

In 1967, Maxwell was called to be one of the first 69 regional representatives. From 1970 to 1976, he served as the tenth Commissioner of Church Education overseeing the Church Educational System.[4] Under his direction, the system received its current name.

Maxwell began serving as an LDS general authority in 1974, when he was called as an Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. In 1976, Maxwell became one of the seven presidents of the seventy, when the calling of Assistant to the Twelve was eliminated.

Maxwell was ordained an apostle by N. Eldon Tanner on July 23, 1981, after Gordon B. Hinckley became a counselor in the First Presidency. He was sustained a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles on October 3, 1981.

Among his assignments was to preside over the organization of new stakes of the church. One of the more notable was the Aba Nigeria Stake in 1988, with David W. Eka called as president. This was the first stake in the church staffed entirely by people of African descent.

Maxwell wrote approximately 30 books concerning religion and authored numerous articles on politics and government for local, professional and national publications. He was well known for his extensive vocabulary and elegant style of speaking and writing. His highly alliterative talks have always presented a great challenge to translators. During one LDS general conference, the translators had categorized each of the talks to be given into five levels of difficulty. All of the talks were assigned to levels one to four, except Maxwell's. His talk was alone at level five.[5] Commenting on his speaking and writing styles at Maxwell's funeral, church president Gordon B. Hinckley said,

I know of no other man who spoke in such an interesting and distinct manner. His genius was the product of diligence. He was a perfectionist determined to exact from every phrase and sentence vivid imagery that brought the gospel to life. Each talk was a masterpiece, each book was a work of art. I think we shall not see one like him again.[6]

Maxwell received an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Utah; an Honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Westminster College, Salt Lake City; an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Brigham Young University (BYU), Provo, Utah; an Honorary Doctor of Humanities degree from Utah State University, Logan, Utah; an Honorary Degree from Ricks College, Rexburg, Idaho; and an Honorary Degree from Salt Lake Community College.

The University of Utah established the Neal A. Maxwell Presidential Endowed Chair in Political Theory, Public Policy and Public Service in the fall of 1998.

Maxwell's business career included serving as a director of several business firms, including Questar Corporation, Questar Pipeline, and Deseret News Publishing Company. He also was active in public service, including service as chairman of the Utah Constitutional Revision Commission.

Maxwell received the Liberty Bell award from the Utah State Bar in 1967 for public service. In 1973, the Institute of Government Service at BYU named him Public Administrator of the Year.

Death

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Maxwell's grave marker.

Maxwell died in Salt Lake City, from leukemia.[1] He was originally diagnosed with leukemia in 1996, eight years before his death.

An estimated 4,000 people attended the funeral in the Tabernacle or via video in the Salt Lake Assembly Hall or the Joseph Smith Memorial Building.[7] He was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery. According to Hinckley, Maxwell "accomplished more in these last eight years than most men do in a lifetime."[6] With the death ten days later of fellow apostle David B. Haight, the vacancies created in the Quorum of the Twelve were filled by Dieter F. Uchtdorf and David A. Bednar.

Maxwell was survived by his wife, Colleen, four children, 24 grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.

The BYU Institute for the Study and Preservation of Ancient Religious Texts was renamed the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship after Maxwell's death.

Publications

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  • Maxwell, Neal A. (1967). ... A More Excellent Way: Essays on Leadership for Latter-day Saints. Deseret Book Company. OCLC 885816.
  • —— (1970). "For the power is in them ..." Mormon Musings. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87747-432-X.
  • —— (1972). A time to Choose. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87747-482-6.
  • —— (1973). The Smallest Part. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87747-505-9.
  • —— (1974). That My Family Should Partake. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87747-538-5.
  • —— (1975). Of One Heart: The Glory of the City of Enoch. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87747-604-7. Republished 1981, ISBN 0-87747-298-X. Republished again as Maxwell, Neal A. (2006). The Enoch Letters. ISBN 1-59038-647-7.
  • —— (1976). Deposition of a Disciple. Deseret Book Company. OCLC 2984580.
  • —— (1977). Wherefore, Ye Must Press Forward. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87747-685-3.
  • —— (1978). Things as They Really Are. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87747-730-2.
  • —— (1979). All These Things Shall Give Thee Experience. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87579-613-3.
  • —— (1981). Notwithstanding My Weakness. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87747-855-4.
  • —— (1982). We Will Prove Them Herewith. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87747-912-7.
  • —— (1983). Plain and Precious Things. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87747-979-8.
  • —— (1984). We Talk of Christ, We Rejoice in Christ. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87747-762-0.
  • —— (1985). Sermons Not Spoken. Bookcraft Publications. ISBN 0-88494-571-5.
  • —— (1986). But For a Small Moment. Bookcraft Publications. ISBN 0-88494-585-5.
  • —— (1987). Meek and Lowly. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87579-071-2.
  • —— (1990). Wonderful Flood of Light. Bookcraft Publications. ISBN 0-88494-728-9.
  • —— (1990). Of One Heart - Look Back At Sodom. Deseret Book. ISBN 978-0875794204.
  • —— (1991). Men and Women of Christ. Bookcraft Publications. ISBN 0-88494-785-8.
  • —— (1991). Even as I Am. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87579-499-8.
  • —— (1992). That Ye May Believe. Bookcraft Publications. ISBN 0-88494-843-9.
  • —— (1994). Lord, Increase Our Faith. Bookcraft Publications. ISBN 0-88494-919-2. Republished 1998, ISBN 1-57008-583-8 (paperback)
  • —— (1997). Women of Faith. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 1-57345-259-9.
  • —— (2000). The Collected Works of Neal A. Maxwell. Eagle Gate Publishers. ISBN 1-57345-896-1.
  • —— (2001). Neal A. Maxwell Quote Book. Bookcraft Publications. ISBN 1-57008-325-8.
  • —— (2001). The Promise of Discipleship. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 1-57345-983-6.
  • —— (2002). If Thou Endure It Well. Bookcraft Publications. ISBN 1-57008-233-2.
  • —— (2002). Not My Will, but Thine. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-88494-672-X.
  • —— (2002). One More Strain of Praise. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 1-57008-679-6.
  • —— (2003). The Precious Promise: A Message for Women. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 1-59038-167-X.
  • —— (2003). Whom the Lord Loveth: The Journey of Discipleship. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 1-59038-206-4.
  • —— (2004). Moving In His Majesty And Power. Deseret Book Company. ISBN 1-59038-393-1.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Stack, Peggy Fletcher. "LDS Apostle Neal A. Maxwell dies at 78", The Salt Lake Tribune, 22 July 2004. Retrieved on 6 April 2022.
  2. ^ Moore, Carrie A. (July 23, 2004). "Elder Maxwell dies at 78". Deseret News.
  3. ^ Wilkinson, Ernest L.; Arrington, Leonard J.; Hafen, Bruce C., eds. (1976). Brigham Young University: The First One Hundred Years. Vol. 3. Provo: Brigham Young University Press. pp. 749–750. ISBN 978-0-8425-0708-0. OCLC 1857978.
  4. ^ "New LDS Education Chief," The Deseret News, 16 April 1976, p. B1
  5. ^ "Elder Neal A. Maxwell: A Devoted Life". New Era. September 2004.
  6. ^ a b Moore, Carrie A. (July 28, 2004). "We shall not see one like him again". Deseret News.
  7. ^ Stack, Peggy Fletcher. "LDS apostle is eulogized as one who brought hope, inspiration to others", The Salt Lake Tribune, 28 July 2004. Retrieved on 6 April 2022.

Further reading

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[edit]
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles
Preceded by Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
July 23, 1981 – July 21, 2004
Succeeded by