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{{Short description|American vocal group from Olympia, Washington}}
{{Short description|American vocal group from Olympia, Washington}}
{{Distinguish|Fleetwood Mac}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2012}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2012}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = The Fleetwoods
| name = The Fleetwoods
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}}
}}


'''The Fleetwoods''' were an American [[Vocal Group|vocal group]] from [[Olympia, Washington]] whose members were Gary Troxel (born November 28, 1939), Gretchen Christopher (born February 29, 1940), and Barbara Ellis (born February 20, 1940).<ref name="Larkin50">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2002|edition=Third|isbn=1-85227-937-0|page=143}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Top Pop Singles 1955-2002|page=250|author=Joel Whitburn|publisher=Record Research, Inc|location=Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin|year=2003|isbn=0-89820-155-1}}</ref>
'''The Fleetwoods''' were an American [[Vocal Group|vocal group]] from [[Olympia, Washington]], whose members were Gary Troxel (born November 28, 1939), Gretchen Christopher (born February 29, 1940), and Barbara Ellis (born February 20, 1940).<ref name="Larkin50">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2002|edition=Third|isbn=1-85227-937-0|page=143}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Top Pop Singles 1955-2002|page=250|author=Joel Whitburn|publisher=Record Research, Inc|location=Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin|year=2003|isbn=0-89820-155-1}}</ref>


==Early history==
==Early history==
The band members met as high school students in Olympia, Washington. Originally the band consisted of only Gretchen Christopher and Barbara Ellis, but Gary Troxel was asked to accompany them with jazz trumpet, later switching to vocals.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=The Fleetwoods - Music Inductees|url=http://vocalgroup.org/inductees/the-fleetwoods/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=The Vocal Group Hall of Fame|language=en-US}}</ref> They then started performing in 1958 as "Two Girls and a Guy" but later changed the name to the Fleetwoods after the Fleetwood [[telephone exchange]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Fleetwoods' Gretchen Christopher Reflects on Topping the Hot 100 60 Years Ago Today|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8506925/the-fleetwoods-gretchen-christopher-come-softly-to-me|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Billboard|language=en}}</ref>
The band members met as high school students in Olympia, Washington. Originally the band consisted of only Gretchen Christopher and Barbara Ellis, but Gary Troxel was asked to accompany them with jazz trumpet, later switching to vocals.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=The Fleetwoods - Music Inductees|url=http://vocalgroup.org/inductees/the-fleetwoods/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=The Vocal Group Hall of Fame|language=en-US}}</ref> They then started performing in 1958 as "Two Girls and a Guy" but later changed the name to the Fleetwoods after the Fleetwood [[telephone exchange]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Fleetwoods' Gretchen Christopher Reflects on Topping the Hot 100 60 Years Ago Today|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8506925/the-fleetwoods-gretchen-christopher-come-softly-to-me|access-date=2021-03-15|magazine=Billboard|language=en}}</ref>


In 1959, they were noticed by producer and [[Dolton Records]] founder Bob Reisdorff and together they recorded their self-written first hit "[[Come Softly to Me]]", which was also covered by others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thefleetwoods.us/biographies/the-fleetwoods-then-a-now.html|title=Teen Angst and Soft Rock 'n Roll|first=Howard A.|last=DeWitt|website=TheFleetwoods.us|access-date=December 13, 2020}}</ref> The [[United Kingdom|UK]]'s [[Frankie Vaughan]] and [[The Kaye Sisters]] had a Top 10 [[Record chart|chart]] hit in the United Kingdom with the song, though The Fleetwoods exceeded them, simultaneously charting in the UK's Top 5.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book
In 1959, they were noticed by producer and [[Dolton Records]] founder Bob Reisdorff, and together they recorded their self-written first hit, "[[Come Softly to Me]]," which shot to #1 in ''Billboard'' and was also covered by others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thefleetwoods.us/biographies/the-fleetwoods-then-a-now.html|title=Teen Angst and Soft Rock 'n Roll|first=Howard A.|last=DeWitt|website=TheFleetwoods.us|access-date=December 13, 2020}}</ref><ref>Gretchen Christopher, born 29 February 1940, remains the only person born on [[leap day]] to pen a number-one hit.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}</ref> The UK's [[Frankie Vaughan]] and [[the Kaye Sisters]] had a top 10 [[Record chart|chart]] hit in the United Kingdom with the song, though the Fleetwoods exceeded them, simultaneously charting in the UK's top 5.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book|first=David|last=Roberts|year=2006|title=British Hit Singles & Albums|edition=19th|publisher=Guinness World Records Limited|location=London|isbn=1-904994-10-5|page=583}}</ref> Their second hit, "Graduation's Here," was co-written by Ellis and Christopher, with Troxel later adding a scat line in counterpoint. That one was followed by "[[Mr. Blue]]," which, like "Come Softly To Me", also topped the US pop chart.<ref name="Larkin50"/>
| first= David
| last= Roberts
| year= 2006
| title= British Hit Singles & Albums
| edition= 19th
| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited
| location= London
| isbn= 1-904994-10-5
| page= 583}}</ref> Their second hit, "Graduation's Here" was co-written by Ellis and Christopher, with Troxel later adding a scat line in counterpoint. That one was followed by "[[Mr. Blue]]," which, like "Come Softly To Me", also topped the US pop chart.<ref name="Larkin50"/>


The Fleetwoods continued recording into the 1960s. They hit the Top 10 again with a remake of [[Thomas Wayne (singer)|Thomas Wayne]]'s "[[Tragedy (Thomas Wayne song)|Tragedy]]" in 1961.<ref name="Larkin50"/> Though they went on to have a total of eleven hits on the Hot 100, the beginning of the end for the group came when Troxel had to fulfill his obligation to go onto active duty in the [[United States Navy]]. He joined the Naval Reserve in 1956. Additionally, the [[British Invasion]] of the mid 1960s changed the public's taste. The trio's hits ended in 1963 with Barbara Ellis singing melody on "Goodnight My Love". [[Vic Dana]], who was to go on to a successful solo career,<ref name="Larkin50"/> replaced Troxel in the group when he was in the service, solely for live performances.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/the-fleetwoods |title=The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions |publisher=Answers.com |access-date=2015-05-29}}</ref>
The Fleetwoods continued recording into the 1960s. They hit the Top 10 again with a cover of [[Thomas Wayne (singer)|Thomas Wayne]]'s "[[Tragedy (Thomas Wayne song)|Tragedy]]" in 1961.<ref name="Larkin50"/> Though they went on to have a total of eleven hits on the Hot 100, the beginning of the end for the group came when Troxel had to fulfill his obligation to go onto active duty in the [[United States Navy]], as he had joined the Naval Reserve in 1956. Additionally, the [[British Invasion]] of the mid 1960s changed the public's taste. The trio's hits ended in 1963 with Barbara Ellis singing lead on "Goodnight My Love". [[Vic Dana]], who was to go on to a successful solo career,<ref name="Larkin50"/> replaced Troxel in the group when he was in the service, solely for live performances.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/the-fleetwoods|title=The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions|publisher=Answers.com|access-date=2015-05-29}}</ref>


== Later years ==
==Later years==
In the late 1970s, Troxel was working in a plywood plant in Washington, Ellis was managing a trailer park in [[California]] and Christopher was a housewife and modern jazz dance teacher in Washington at [[Saint Martin's University|St. Martin's College]] and at [[Evergreen State College]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Archive-Frank-Tortorici|title=The Fleetwoods' Gretchen Christopher|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/621585/the-fleetwoods-gretchen-christopher/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=MTV News|language=en}}</ref> Ellis is now retired from performing. In 1983, Troxel gave his written resignation from The Fleetwoods, leaving Christopher as manager with the sole authority to contract for both the original and replacement Fleetwoods. Troxel formed a new Fleetwoods group in the 1980s. His group has been performing regularly since the mid 1980s doing several "oldies" concerts each year with two performances on the PBS Doo Wop series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefleetwoods.us |title=The Fleetwoods - The Fleetwoods |publisher=Thefleetwoods.us |access-date=2015-05-29}}</ref>
In the late 1970s, Troxel was working in a plywood plant in Washington, Ellis was managing a trailer park in [[California]] and Christopher was a housewife and modern jazz dance teacher in Washington at [[Saint Martin's University|St. Martin's College]] and at [[Evergreen State College]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tortorici|first=Frank|title=The Fleetwoods' Gretchen Christopher|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/621585/the-fleetwoods-gretchen-christopher/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630204007/http://www.mtv.com/news/621585/the-fleetwoods-gretchen-christopher/|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 30, 2022|access-date=2021-03-15|website=MTV News|language=en}}</ref> Ellis is now retired from performing. In 1983, Troxel gave his written resignation from The Fleetwoods, leaving Christopher as manager with the sole authority to contract for both the original and replacement Fleetwoods. Troxel formed a new Fleetwoods group in the 1980s. His group has been performing regularly since the mid 1980s doing several "oldies" concerts each year with two performances on the PBS ''Doo Wop, Pop and Soul Generations (My Music)'' series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefleetwoods.us|title=The Fleetwoods - The Fleetwoods|publisher=Thefleetwoods.us|access-date=2015-05-29}}</ref>


While Christopher trained replacement Fleetwoods, she also resumed her solo music career, billing herself as "Gretchen Christopher of the Fleetwoods." Both Troxel and Christopher each continue to perform and occasionally release new recordings. A new Fleetwoods version of "Graduation's Here" appeared on Christopher's autobiographical solo album, ''Gretchen's Sweet Sixteen (Suite 16)'', which is one of the 2007 ''Billboard'' critics' picks for 10 Best Albums of the Year. It included both the hit arrangement of "Come Softly To Me" and an [[a cappella]] version, with Christopher singing all the parts.
While Christopher trained replacement Fleetwoods, she also resumed her solo music career, billing herself as "Gretchen Christopher of the Fleetwoods." Both Troxel and Christopher each continue to perform and occasionally release new recordings. A new Fleetwoods version of "Graduation's Here" appeared on Christopher's autobiographical solo album, ''Gretchen's Sweet Sixteen (Suite 16)'', which is one of the 2007 ''Billboard'' critics' picks for 10 Best Albums of the Year. It included both the hit arrangement of "Come Softly To Me" and an [[a cappella]] version, with Christopher singing all the parts.


Since their 1988 induction into the Northwest Area Music Association Hall of Fame, and their 2005 induction into the [[Olympia High School (Olympia, Washington)|Olympia High School]] Alumni Association Hall of Fame, The Fleetwoods have been inducted into both the [[Vocal Group Hall of Fame]] and the Doo-Wop Hall of Fame of America in 2006.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Foster|first=James|title=The Fabulous Fifties|publisher=Page Publishing, Inc.|isbn=1634172078}}</ref><ref name="auto"/>
Since their 1988 induction into the Northwest Area Music Association Hall of Fame and their 2005 induction into the [[Olympia High School (Olympia, Washington)|Olympia High School]] Alumni Association Hall of Fame, The Fleetwoods have been inducted into both the [[Vocal Group Hall of Fame]] and the Doo-Wop Hall of Fame of America in 2006.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Foster|first=James|title=The Fabulous Fifties|date=February 11, 2015 |publisher=Page Publishing, Inc.|isbn=978-1634172073}}</ref><ref name="auto"/>


The November 2007 release of ''Gretchen's Sweet Sixteen (Suite 16)'' was launched in Las Vegas with the second Annual Cool Bobby B Doo Wop Convention and Grand Finale Concert, headlined by 'The Fleetwoods starring Gretchen Christopher.'<ref>{{Cite web|last1=August 23|first1=Ron CarsonPublished|last2=2019|title=An Iconic Musical Legend Checks In On The Sat AM Chat|url=https://wsbs.com/an-iconic-musical-legend-checks-in-on-the-sat-am-chat/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=WSBS 860AM, 94.1FM|language=en}}</ref> A year later, though all three originals were inducted and invited to the Vocal Group Hall of Fame, Christopher was the only original member of the Fleetwoods who accepted, attended and performed, dedicating songs to each of her absent partners. Troxel had every intention of attending but decided it was more important to be with his wife, because of her breast cancer treatment.
The November 2007 release of ''Gretchen's Sweet Sixteen (Suite 16)'' was launched in Las Vegas with the second Annual Cool Bobby B Doo Wop Convention and Grand Finale Concert, headlined by 'The Fleetwoods starring Gretchen Christopher.'<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 23, 2019|first=Ron |last=Carson|title=An Iconic Musical Legend Checks In On The Sat AM Chat|url=https://wsbs.com/an-iconic-musical-legend-checks-in-on-the-sat-am-chat/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=WSBS|language=en}}</ref> A year later, though, all three originals were inducted and invited to the Vocal Group Hall of Fame. Christopher was the only original member of the Fleetwoods who accepted, attended and performed, dedicating songs to each of her absent partners. Troxel had every intention of attending but decided it was more important to be with his wife, because of her breast cancer treatment.


In 2000, Troxel and his wife Jenifer lost ''[[Troxel v. Granville]]'', a landmark grandparents' rights case before the [[Supreme Court of the United States]]. The court held that under the [[United States Constitution]], non-parents seeking custody or visitation rights of a child against the wishes of the child's parents must prove that the parents are not acting in the best interest of the child in refusing custody or visitation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/99-138.ZS.html |title=Troxel V. Granville |publisher=Supct.law.cornell.edu |access-date=2015-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Challenging Legal Notion Of 'Family'|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPcap/2000-01/09/040r-010900-idx.html|access-date=2021-03-15|website=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref>
In 2000, Troxel and his wife Jenifer lost ''[[Troxel v. Granville]]'', a landmark grandparents' rights case before the [[Supreme Court of the United States]]. The court held that under the [[United States Constitution]], non-parents seeking custody or visitation rights of a child against the wishes of the child's parents must prove that the parents are not acting in the best interest of the child in refusing custody or visitation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/99-138.ZS.html|title=Troxel V. Granville|publisher=Supct.law.cornell.edu|access-date=2015-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Challenging Legal Notion Of 'Family'|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPcap/2000-01/09/040r-010900-idx.html|access-date=2021-03-15|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>


In 2008 and 2009, Christopher testified before the [[Washington State Senate]] in support of the [[Truth in Music Advertising]] Bill. In 2009, it passed both the House and Senate unanimously and was signed into law by Governor [[Chris Gregoire]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=SB 6577|url=https://apps.leg.wa.gov/documents/billdocs/2007-08/Htm/Bill%20Reports/Senate/6577.SBR.htm|access-date=2021-03-15|website=apps.leg.wa.gov}}</ref> The law provides that a performing group shall not be advertised by the name of a recording group, unless the performing group includes from the hit-making recording group at least one original member who is authorized to use the name. The authorization resides solely with Christopher, according to the performance contract and resignation signed by Troxel.
In 2008 and 2009, Christopher testified before the [[Washington State Senate]] in support of the [[Truth in Music Advertising]] Bill, which, in 2009, passed both the Washington State House and Senate unanimously and was signed into law by Governor [[Chris Gregoire]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=SB 6577|url=https://apps.leg.wa.gov/documents/billdocs/2007-08/Htm/Bill%20Reports/Senate/6577.SBR.htm|access-date=2021-03-15|website=apps.leg.wa.gov}}</ref> The law provides that a performing group shall not be advertised by the name of a recording group, unless the performing group includes from the hit-making recording group at least one original member who is authorized to use the name. The authorization resides solely with Christopher, according to the performance contract and resignation signed by Troxel.

To date, The Fleetwoods are the earliest vocal group to have a #1 single on the ''[[Billboard Hot 100]]'' with all members still living.


==Discography==
==Discography==
⚫
===Albums===
⚫
====Original albums====
⚫
*''Mr. Blue'' (1959)
⚫
*''The Fleetwoods'' (1960)
⚫
*''Softly'' (1961)
⚫
*''Deep in a Dream'' (1961)
⚫
*''The Best Goodies of the Oldies'' (1961)
⚫
*''For Lovers by Night'' (1963)
⚫
*''Goodnight My Love'' (1963)
⚫
*''Before and After'' (1964)
⚫
*''Folk Rock'' (1965)

⚫
====Compilations====
⚫
*''The Fleetwoods' Greatest Hits'' (1962)
⚫
*''In a Mellow Mood'' (1966)
⚫
*''The Very Best of the Fleetwoods'' (1974)
⚫
*''Buried Treasure'' (1983)
⚫
*''Come Softly to Me: The Very Best of the Fleetwoods'' (1993)

===Singles===
===Singles===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:220px;"rowspan="2"| A-Side
! style="width:220px;"rowspan="2"| A-Side
! style="width:220px;" rowspan="2"| B-Side<br><small>From same album as A-side except where indicated</small>
! style="width:220px;" rowspan="2"| B-Side<br><small>From same album as A-side except where indicated</small>
! style="width:35px;" rowspan="2"| Release date
! style="width:35px;" rowspan="2"| Year
! style="width:100px;" rowspan="2"| Label + Cat. No.
! style="width:100px;" rowspan="2"| Label + Cat. No.
! colspan="3"| Chart positions
! colspan="4"| Chart positions
! style="width:180px;" rowspan="2"| Album
! style="width:180px;" rowspan="2"| Album
|-
|-
! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US Hot 100]]</small><br><ref name="Awards">{{cite web|title=The Fleetwoods - Awards|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-fleetwoods-mn0000761706/awards|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518173456/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-fleetwoods-mn0000761706/awards|archive-date=18 May 2016}}</ref>
! style="width:60px;"| <small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US Hot 100]]</small>
! style="width:60px;"| <small>Canada</small>
! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US R&B]]</small><br><ref name="Awards"/>
! style="width:60px;"| <small>[[UK]]</small>
! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[RPM (magazine)|CAN]]</small><br>
! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]</small><br><ref name="UK">{{cite web|title=FLEETWOODS - full Official Chart History|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/7108/fleetwoods/|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| "[[Come Softly to Me]]"
| "[[Come Softly to Me]]"
|"I Care So Much"
|"I Care So Much"
|February 1959
|rowspan="4"|1959
|Dolphin 1 <br> Liberty 55188
|Dolphin 1 <br> Liberty 55188
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:center;"|5
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:center;"|6
| style="text-align:center;"|6
Line 74: Line 90:
| "Graduation's Here"
| "Graduation's Here"
|"Oh Lord Let It Be"<small> (from ''Mr. Blue'')</small>
|"Oh Lord Let It Be"<small> (from ''Mr. Blue'')</small>
|April 1959
|Dolton 3
|Dolton 3
| style="text-align:center;"|39
| style="text-align:center;"|39
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|38
| style="text-align:center;"|38
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
||''The Fleetwoods Greatest Hits''
||''The Fleetwoods Greatest Hits''
|-
|-
| "[[Mr. Blue]]"
| "[[Mr. Blue]]"
|
|
|July 1959
|Dolton 5
|Dolton 5
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:center;"|3
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|rowspan="2"|''Mr. Blue''
|rowspan="2"|''Mr. Blue''
|-
|-
|
|
|"You Mean Everything to Me"
|"You Mean Everything to Me"
⚫
|
|
|
| style="text-align:center;"|84
| style="text-align:center;"|84
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|-
|"Outside My Window"
|"Outside My Window"
|"Magic Star"<small> (from ''Goodnight My Love'')</small>
|"Magic Star"<small> (from ''Goodnight My Love'')</small>
| January 1960
|rowspan="4"|1960
|Dolton 15
|Dolton 15
| style="text-align:center;"|28
| style="text-align:center;"|28
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|rowspan="2"|''The Fleetwoods: Gretchen, Gary and Barbara''
|rowspan="2"|''The Fleetwoods: Gretchen, Gary and Barbara''
|-
|-
|"Runaround"
|"Runaround"
|"Truly Do"
|"Truly Do"
|April 1960
|Dolton 22
|Dolton 22
| style="text-align:center;"|23
| style="text-align:center;"|23
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|25
| style="text-align:center;"|25
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|-
|"The Last One to Know"
|"The Last One to Know"
|"Dormilona"
|"Dormilona"
|August 1960
|Dolton 27
|Dolton 27
| style="text-align:center;"|96
| style="text-align:center;"|96
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
||''Softly''
||''Softly''
|-
|-
|"Confidential"
|"Confidential"
|"I Love You So"<small> (from ''Softly'')</small>
|"I Love You So"<small> (from ''Softly'')</small>
|November 1960
|Dolton 30
|Dolton 30
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
||''Mr. Blue''
||''Mr. Blue''
|-
|-
|"Bazoom (I Need Your Lovin')"
|"Bazoom (I Need Your Lovin')"
|"Little White Cloud That Cried"<small> (from ''Softly'')</small>
|"Little White Cloud That Cried"<small> (from ''Softly'')</small>
|March 1961
|rowspan="3"|1961
|Dolton 37 (cancelled)
|Dolton 37 (cancelled)
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
||''The Fleetwoods Sing The Best Goodies of The Oldies''
||''The Fleetwoods Sing The Best Goodies of The Oldies''
|-
|-
|"[[Tragedy (Thomas Wayne song)|Tragedy]]"
|"[[Tragedy (Thomas Wayne song)|Tragedy]]"
|"Little Miss Sad One"
|"Little Miss Sad One"
|March 1961
|Dolton 40
|Dolton 40
| style="text-align:center;"|10
| style="text-align:center;"|10
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|7
| style="text-align:center;"|7
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
||''Softly''
||''Softly''
|-
|-
|"[[(He's) The Great Imposter]]"
|"[[(He's) The Great Imposter]]"
|"Poor Little Girl"
|"Poor Little Girl"
|July 1961
|Dolton 45
|Dolton 45
| style="text-align:center;"|30
| style="text-align:center;"|30
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|7
| style="text-align:center;"|7
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
||''Deep In A Dream''
||''Deep In A Dream''
|-
|-
|"Billy Old Buddy"
|"Billy Old Buddy"
|"Trouble"
|"Trouble"
|January 1962
|rowspan="3"|1962
|Dolton 49
|Dolton 49
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
||Non-LP tracks
||Non-LP tracks
|-
|-
|"Jimmy Beware"
|"Jimmy Beware"
|"Bazoom (I Need Your Lovin')"<small> (from ''The Fleetwoods Sing The Best Goodies of The Oldies'')</small>
|"Bazoom (I Need Your Lovin')"<small> (from ''The Fleetwoods Sing The Best Goodies of The Oldies'')</small>
|March 1962
|Dolton 54 (cancelled)
|Dolton 54 (cancelled)
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
||''Goodnight My Love''
||''Goodnight My Love''
|-
|-
|"Lovers by Night, Strangers by Day"
|"Lovers by Night, Strangers by Day"
|"They Tell Me It's Summer"<small> (Non-LP track)</small>
|"They Tell Me It's Summer"<small> (Non-LP track)</small>
|July 1962
|Dolton 62
|Dolton 62
| style="text-align:center;"|36
| style="text-align:center;"|36
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
||''The Fleetwoods Sing for Lovers By Night''
||''The Fleetwoods Sing for Lovers By Night''
|-
|-
|"Sure Is Lonesome Downtown"
|"Sure Is Lonesome Downtown"
|"You Should Have Been There"<small> (Non-LP track)</small>
|"You Should Have Been There"<small> (Non-LP track)</small>
|March 1963
|rowspan="3"|1963
|Dolton 74
|Dolton 74
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|114 (B-side)
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|rowspan="2"|''Goodnight My Love''
|rowspan="2"|''Goodnight My Love''
|-
|-
|"[[Goodnight My Love (1956 song)|Goodnight My Love]]"
|"[[Goodnight My Love (1956 song)|Goodnight My Love]]"
|"Jimmy Beware"
|"Jimmy Beware"
|April 1963
|Dolton 75
|Dolton 75
| style="text-align:center;"|32
| style="text-align:center;"|32
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|-
|"[[What'll I Do]]"
|"[[What'll I Do]]"
|"Baby Bye-O"
|"Baby Bye-O"
|October 1963
|Dolton 86
|Dolton 86
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|rowspan="3"|Non-LP tracks
|rowspan="3"|Non-LP tracks
|-
|-
|"Ruby Red Baby Blue"
|"Ruby Red Baby Blue"
|"Lonesome Town"
|"Lonesome Town"
|March 1964
|rowspan="4"|1964
|Dolton 93
|Dolton 93
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|134
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|-
|"Ska Light, Ska Bright" (Jamaica Ska)
|"Ska Light, Ska Bright" (Jamaica Ska)
|"Ten Times Blue"
|"Ten Times Blue"
|June 1964
|Dolton 97
|Dolton 97
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|-
|"[[Mr. Sandman]]"
|"[[Mr. Sandman]]"
|"This Is My Prayer (Non Ho l'Età Per Amarti)"
|"This Is My Prayer (Non Ho l'Età Per Amarti)"
|July 1964
|Dolton 98
|Dolton 98
| style="text-align:center;"|113
| style="text-align:center;"|113
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|rowspan="2"|''Before And After''
|rowspan="2"|''Before and After''
|-
|-
|"[[Before and After (song)|Before And After (Losing You)]]"
|"[[Before and After (song)|Before and After (Losing You)]]"
|"Lonely Is As Lonely Does"
|"Lonely Is as Lonely Does"
|December 1964
|Dolton 302
|Dolton 302
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|-
|"Come Softly To Me" (1965 Version)
|"Come Softly to Me" (1965 Version)
|"I'm Not Jimmy"
|"I'm Not Jimmy"
|May 1965
|rowspan="2"|1965
|Dolton 307
|Dolton 307
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|rowspan="2"|Non-LP tracks
|rowspan="2"|Non-LP tracks
|-
|-
|"[[Rainbow (Russ Hamilton song)|Rainbow]]"
|"[[Rainbow (Russ Hamilton song)|Rainbow]]"
|"Just As I Need You"
|"Just as I Need You"
|August 1965
|Dolton 310
|Dolton 310
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|-
|"For Lovin' Me"
|"For Lovin' Me"
|"This Is Where I See Her"
|"This Is Where I See Her"
|January 1966
|1966
|Dolton 315
|Dolton 315
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
||''Folk Rock''
||''Folk Rock''
⚫
|-
| colspan="9" style="text-align:center; font-size:9pt;"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.
|}
|}

⚫
===Albums===
⚫
====Original albums====
⚫
*''Mr. Blue'' (1959)
⚫
*''The Fleetwoods'' (1960)
⚫
*''Softly'' (1961)
⚫
*''Deep In A Dream'' (1961)
⚫
*''The Best Goodies Of The Oldies'' (1961)
⚫
*''For Lovers By Night'' (1963)
⚫
*''Goodnight My Love'' (1963)
⚫
*''Before And After'' (1965)
⚫
*''Folk Rock'' (1965)

⚫
====Compilations====
⚫
*''The Fleetwoods' Greatest Hits'' (1962)
⚫
*''In A Mellow Mood'' (1966)
⚫
*''The Very Best Of The Fleetwoods'' (1974)
⚫
*''Buried Treasure'' (1983)
⚫
*''Come Softly To Me: The Very Best Of The Fleetwoods'' (1993)


==References==
==References==
Line 297: Line 303:
==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.thefleetwoods.com/ Gretchen Christopher's Fleetwoods Home Page]
*[http://www.thefleetwoods.com/ Gretchen Christopher's Fleetwoods Home Page]
*[http://www.thefleetwoods.us/ Gary Troxel's Fleetwoods Home Page]
*[http://pnwbands.com/fleetwoods.html Pacific Northwest Bands]
*[http://pnwbands.com/fleetwoods.html Pacific Northwest Bands]
*[http://www.colorradio.com/fleetwoods.htm Colorradio page on The Fleetwoods]
*[http://www.colorradio.com/fleetwoods.htm Colorradio page on The Fleetwoods]

Latest revision as of 16:21, 21 September 2024

Not to be confused with Fleetwood Mac.

The Fleetwoods
OriginOlympia, Washington, U.S.
GenresPop, doo-wop
Years active1958 (1958)–1983
LabelsDolton Records, Liberty Records
Past membersGary Troxel
Gretchen Christopher
Barbara Ellis

The Fleetwoods were an American vocal group from Olympia, Washington, whose members were Gary Troxel (born November 28, 1939), Gretchen Christopher (born February 29, 1940), and Barbara Ellis (born February 20, 1940).[1][2]

Early history

[edit]

The band members met as high school students in Olympia, Washington. Originally the band consisted of only Gretchen Christopher and Barbara Ellis, but Gary Troxel was asked to accompany them with jazz trumpet, later switching to vocals.[3] They then started performing in 1958 as "Two Girls and a Guy" but later changed the name to the Fleetwoods after the Fleetwood telephone exchange.[4]

In 1959, they were noticed by producer and Dolton Records founder Bob Reisdorff, and together they recorded their self-written first hit, "Come Softly to Me," which shot to #1 in Billboard and was also covered by others.[5][6] The UK's Frankie Vaughan and the Kaye Sisters had a top 10 chart hit in the United Kingdom with the song, though the Fleetwoods exceeded them, simultaneously charting in the UK's top 5.[7] Their second hit, "Graduation's Here," was co-written by Ellis and Christopher, with Troxel later adding a scat line in counterpoint. That one was followed by "Mr. Blue," which, like "Come Softly To Me", also topped the US pop chart.[1]

The Fleetwoods continued recording into the 1960s. They hit the Top 10 again with a cover of Thomas Wayne's "Tragedy" in 1961.[1] Though they went on to have a total of eleven hits on the Hot 100, the beginning of the end for the group came when Troxel had to fulfill his obligation to go onto active duty in the United States Navy, as he had joined the Naval Reserve in 1956. Additionally, the British Invasion of the mid 1960s changed the public's taste. The trio's hits ended in 1963 with Barbara Ellis singing lead on "Goodnight My Love". Vic Dana, who was to go on to a successful solo career,[1] replaced Troxel in the group when he was in the service, solely for live performances.[8]

Later years

[edit]

In the late 1970s, Troxel was working in a plywood plant in Washington, Ellis was managing a trailer park in California and Christopher was a housewife and modern jazz dance teacher in Washington at St. Martin's College and at Evergreen State College.[9] Ellis is now retired from performing. In 1983, Troxel gave his written resignation from The Fleetwoods, leaving Christopher as manager with the sole authority to contract for both the original and replacement Fleetwoods. Troxel formed a new Fleetwoods group in the 1980s. His group has been performing regularly since the mid 1980s doing several "oldies" concerts each year with two performances on the PBS Doo Wop, Pop and Soul Generations (My Music) series.[10]

While Christopher trained replacement Fleetwoods, she also resumed her solo music career, billing herself as "Gretchen Christopher of the Fleetwoods." Both Troxel and Christopher each continue to perform and occasionally release new recordings. A new Fleetwoods version of "Graduation's Here" appeared on Christopher's autobiographical solo album, Gretchen's Sweet Sixteen (Suite 16), which is one of the 2007 Billboard critics' picks for 10 Best Albums of the Year. It included both the hit arrangement of "Come Softly To Me" and an a cappella version, with Christopher singing all the parts.

Since their 1988 induction into the Northwest Area Music Association Hall of Fame and their 2005 induction into the Olympia High School Alumni Association Hall of Fame, The Fleetwoods have been inducted into both the Vocal Group Hall of Fame and the Doo-Wop Hall of Fame of America in 2006.[11][3]

The November 2007 release of Gretchen's Sweet Sixteen (Suite 16) was launched in Las Vegas with the second Annual Cool Bobby B Doo Wop Convention and Grand Finale Concert, headlined by 'The Fleetwoods starring Gretchen Christopher.'[12] A year later, though, all three originals were inducted and invited to the Vocal Group Hall of Fame. Christopher was the only original member of the Fleetwoods who accepted, attended and performed, dedicating songs to each of her absent partners. Troxel had every intention of attending but decided it was more important to be with his wife, because of her breast cancer treatment.

In 2000, Troxel and his wife Jenifer lost Troxel v. Granville, a landmark grandparents' rights case before the Supreme Court of the United States. The court held that under the United States Constitution, non-parents seeking custody or visitation rights of a child against the wishes of the child's parents must prove that the parents are not acting in the best interest of the child in refusing custody or visitation.[13][14]

In 2008 and 2009, Christopher testified before the Washington State Senate in support of the Truth in Music Advertising Bill, which, in 2009, passed both the Washington State House and Senate unanimously and was signed into law by Governor Chris Gregoire.[15] The law provides that a performing group shall not be advertised by the name of a recording group, unless the performing group includes from the hit-making recording group at least one original member who is authorized to use the name. The authorization resides solely with Christopher, according to the performance contract and resignation signed by Troxel.

To date, The Fleetwoods are the earliest vocal group to have a #1 single on the Billboard Hot 100 with all members still living.

Discography

[edit]

Albums

[edit]

Original albums

[edit]
  • Mr. Blue (1959)
  • The Fleetwoods (1960)
  • Softly (1961)
  • Deep in a Dream (1961)
  • The Best Goodies of the Oldies (1961)
  • For Lovers by Night (1963)
  • Goodnight My Love (1963)
  • Before and After (1964)
  • Folk Rock (1965)

Compilations

[edit]
  • The Fleetwoods' Greatest Hits (1962)
  • In a Mellow Mood (1966)
  • The Very Best of the Fleetwoods (1974)
  • Buried Treasure (1983)
  • Come Softly to Me: The Very Best of the Fleetwoods (1993)

Singles

[edit]
A-Side B-Side
From same album as A-side except where indicated 		Year Label + Cat. No. Chart positions Album
US Hot 100
[16] 		US R&B
[16] 		CAN
 UK
[17]
"Come Softly to Me" "I Care So Much" 1959 Dolphin 1
Liberty 55188 		1 5 1 6 Mr. Blue
"Graduation's Here" "Oh Lord Let It Be" (from Mr. Blue) Dolton 3 39 — 38 — The Fleetwoods Greatest Hits
"Mr. Blue" Dolton 5 1 3 1 — Mr. Blue
"You Mean Everything to Me" 84 — — —
"Outside My Window" "Magic Star" (from Goodnight My Love) 1960 Dolton 15 28 — — — The Fleetwoods: Gretchen, Gary and Barbara
"Runaround" "Truly Do" Dolton 22 23 — 25 —
"The Last One to Know" "Dormilona" Dolton 27 96 — — — Softly
"Confidential" "I Love You So" (from Softly) Dolton 30 — — — — Mr. Blue
"Bazoom (I Need Your Lovin')" "Little White Cloud That Cried" (from Softly) 1961 Dolton 37 (cancelled) — — — — The Fleetwoods Sing The Best Goodies of The Oldies
"Tragedy" "Little Miss Sad One" Dolton 40 10 — 7 — Softly
"(He's) The Great Imposter" "Poor Little Girl" Dolton 45 30 — 7 — Deep In A Dream
"Billy Old Buddy" "Trouble" 1962 Dolton 49 — — — — Non-LP tracks
"Jimmy Beware" "Bazoom (I Need Your Lovin')" (from The Fleetwoods Sing The Best Goodies of The Oldies) Dolton 54 (cancelled) — — — — Goodnight My Love
"Lovers by Night, Strangers by Day" "They Tell Me It's Summer" (Non-LP track) Dolton 62 36 — — — The Fleetwoods Sing for Lovers By Night
"Sure Is Lonesome Downtown" "You Should Have Been There" (Non-LP track) 1963 Dolton 74 114 (B-side) — — — Goodnight My Love
"Goodnight My Love" "Jimmy Beware" Dolton 75 32 — — —
"What'll I Do" "Baby Bye-O" Dolton 86 — — — — Non-LP tracks
"Ruby Red Baby Blue" "Lonesome Town" 1964 Dolton 93 134 — — —
"Ska Light, Ska Bright" (Jamaica Ska) "Ten Times Blue" Dolton 97 — — — —
"Mr. Sandman" "This Is My Prayer (Non Ho l'Età Per Amarti)" Dolton 98 113 — — — Before and After
"Before and After (Losing You)" "Lonely Is as Lonely Does" Dolton 302 — — — —
"Come Softly to Me" (1965 Version) "I'm Not Jimmy" 1965 Dolton 307 — — — — Non-LP tracks
"Rainbow" "Just as I Need You" Dolton 310 — — — —
"For Lovin' Me" "This Is Where I See Her" 1966 Dolton 315 — — — — Folk Rock
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Colin Larkin, ed. (2002). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music (Third ed.). Virgin Books. p. 143. ISBN 1-85227-937-0.
  2. ^ Joel Whitburn (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955-2002. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research, Inc. p. 250. ISBN 0-89820-155-1.
  3. ^ a b "The Fleetwoods - Music Inductees". The Vocal Group Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  4. ^ "The Fleetwoods' Gretchen Christopher Reflects on Topping the Hot 100 60 Years Ago Today". Billboard. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  5. ^ DeWitt, Howard A. "Teen Angst and Soft Rock 'n Roll". TheFleetwoods.us. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  6. ^ Gretchen Christopher, born 29 February 1940, remains the only person born on leap day to pen a number-one hit.[citation needed]
  7. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 583. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  8. ^ "The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions". Answers.com. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  9. ^ Tortorici, Frank. "The Fleetwoods' Gretchen Christopher". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  10. ^ "The Fleetwoods - The Fleetwoods". Thefleetwoods.us. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  11. ^ Foster, James (February 11, 2015). The Fabulous Fifties. Page Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-1634172073.
  12. ^ Carson, Ron (August 23, 2019). "An Iconic Musical Legend Checks In On The Sat AM Chat". WSBS. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  13. ^ "Troxel V. Granville". Supct.law.cornell.edu. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  14. ^ "Challenging Legal Notion Of 'Family'". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  15. ^ "SB 6577". apps.leg.wa.gov. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  16. ^ a b "The Fleetwoods - Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  17. ^ "FLEETWOODS - full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
[edit]
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