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{{Short description|Metro line in Taipei}}
{{Infobox rail line
{{Infobox rail line
|name = Taipei Metro Red Line
| name = Tamsui–Xinyi line
| other_name = Red line
|type = High Capacity Metro System
| native_name = {{lang|zh-Hant-TW|淡水信義線}}
|status = In Service/Constructing
| color = {{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}
|locale = Metropolitan Taipei
|start = [[Danshui Station|Danshui]]
| mapcolor = [[Red]]
|end = Guanci Care Center
| logo = Taipei Metro Line R.svg
| logo_width = 38px
|stations = 30
| image = Platform 2, Jiantan Station 20080317.jpg
|routes = [[Danshui Line (TRTS)|Danshui Line]], [[Xinbeitou Branch Line (TRTS)|Xinbeitou Branch Line]], [[Xinyi Line (TRTS)|Xinyi Line]]
| image_width = 265px
|ridership =
|open = March 28, 1997
| caption = Jiantan Station in 2008.
| type = [[Rapid transit]]
|operator = [http://www.trtc.com.tw/e/ Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation (TRTC)]
| status = In service
|stock = Siemens Type 301, 371, 321 High Capacity Train Cars
| locale = [[Taipei]] and New Taipei, [[Taiwan]]
|linelength = 32.3 [[kilometres|km]]
| start = {{stl|Taipei Metro|Xiangshan}}, {{stl|Taipei Metro|Daan}}
|gauge = {{standard gauge}}
| end = {{stl|Taipei Metro|Tamsui}}, {{stl|Taipei Metro|Beitou}}
|speed = 80kmph
|map = [[Image:TRTS Red Line.PNG|200px]]
| stations = 28
| routes = {{plainlist|
|}}
* Tamsui–Xiangshan (full)
{{Chinese|t=紅線|p=Hóng-Xiàn|tp=Hóng-Siàn|w=Hung<sup>2</sup>-Hsien<sup>4</sup>|poj=Âng-Soàⁿ}}
* Beitou–Daan (short-turn)
* [[Xinbeitou branch line|Beitou–Xinbeitou (branch)]]
}}
| daily_ridership =
| open = {{plainlist|
* {{start date|1997|3|28|df=y}} (Zhongshan–Tamsui)
* {{start date|1997|12|25|df=y}} (Zhongshan-Taipei Main Station)
* {{start date|1998|12|24|df=y}} (CKS Memorial Hall–Taipei Main Station)
* {{start date|2013|11|24|df=y}} (Xiangshan–CKS Memorial Hall)
}}
| operator = [[Taipei Metro|Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation]]
| character = Elevated and underground
| depot = Beitou
| stock = {{plainlist|
* [[Taipei Metro C301|C301]]
* [[Taipei Metro C381|C381]]
}}
| linelength = {{convert|29.3|km|abbr=on}} (including Xinbeitou)
| gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}}
| electrification = {{750 V DC|conductor=y}}
| speed = {{convert|80|km/h|abbr=on}}
| map = {{Tamsui-Xinyi Line (Taipei Metro) RDT|inline=y}}
| map_state = collapsed
}}
{{Chinese
| t = 淡水信義線
| s = 淡水信义线
| p = Dànshuǐ-Xìnyì Xiàn
| poj = Tām-chúi Sìn-gī Soàⁿ
| phfs = Tham-súi–Sin-ngi Sien
| altname = Red line
| t2 = 紅線
| s2 = 红线
| p2 = Hóng Xiàn
| tp2 = Hóng Siàn
| w2 = Hung<sup>2</sup> Hsien<sup>4</sup>
| poj2 = Âng Soàⁿ
| phfs2 = Fùng Sien
}}
The '''Tamsui–Xinyi''' or '''Red''' line (code '''R''') is a metro line in [[Taipei]] operated by [[Taipei Metro]], named after the districts it connects: [[Tamsui District|Tamsui]] and [[Xinyi District, Taipei|Xinyi]]. It includes a total of 28 stations serving Tamsui, [[Beitou]], [[Shilin District|Shilin]], [[Datong District, Taipei|Datong]], [[Zhongshan District, Taipei|Zhongshan]], [[Zhongzheng District|Zhongzheng]], [[Daan District, Taipei|Daan]], and Xinyi districts. At {{Cvt|29|km}}, it is currently the longest line of the Taipei Metro.


The Tamsui section runs mostly along the former [[Tamsui railway line]]. There, most of the tracks and stations have been renovated, except in the Zhongzheng district, where a new tunnel was constructed due to a lack of surface right-of-way.
The '''Red Line''' comprises three lines of the [[Taipei Rapid Transit System]], the '''Danshui Line''', the '''Xinbeitou Branch Line''', and the '''Xinyi Line'''. When completed, it will have a total of 30 stations serving the [[Danshui]], [[Beitou]], [[Shilin]], [[Datong]], [[Zhongshan, Taipei|Zhongshan]], [[Zhongzheng]], [[Daan]], and [[Xinyi, Taipei|Xinyi]] districts, stretching about 30 [[kilometres|km]] long. [[Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall Station]] borders the Danshui Line and the Xinyi Line, north of the station is the Danshui Line, south of the station is the Xinyi Line.


The Red line is a high-capacity metro system. The route and stations between and including {{stl|Taipei Metro|Minquan West Road}} and {{stl|Taipei Metro|Xiangshan}} are underground; the routes and stations between and including {{stl|Taipei Metro|Yuanshan}} and {{stl|Taipei Metro|Beitou}} are elevated; {{stl|Taipei Metro|Xinbeitou}} station is elevated; the route and stations between and including {{stl|Taipei Metro|Fuxinggang}} and {{stl|Taipei Metro|Hongshulin}} are ground level; and {{stl|Taipei Metro|Tamsui}} station is elevated.
The [[Danshui Line (TRTS)|Danshui LIne]] and [[Xinbeitou Line (TRTS)|Xinbeitou Line]] are in revenue service. With the completion of the [[Xinyi Line (TRTS)|Xinyi Line]] in [[December]] [[2012]], metro trains will travel from the Danshui line directly onto the Xinyi Line. Currently, Danshui Line trains are transferred directly to the [[Xindian Line (TRTS)|Xindian Line]] or the [[Zhonghe Line (TRTS)|Zhonghe Line]]


== History ==
The Danshui Line section runs mostly along the former [[Taiwan Railway Administration]]'s Danshui Line, where most of the tracks and stations have been renovated, except in the Zhongzheng district, where a new tunnel was constructed due to lack of surface right-of-way. The Xinyi Line is currently under construction and will be completely underground, the excavation of tunnels using the cut-and-cover method have resulted in large scale detouring of road traffic.
{{More citations needed|section|date=September 2021}}
[[File:Concourse of MRT Taipei Main Station.JPG|thumb|A sign at [[Taipei Main Station]] in 2007. The line, then known as Tamsui and romanised as Danshui line, operated to {{stl|Taipei Metro|Nanshijiao}} and {{stl|Taipei Metro|Xindian}}.]]
For 15 years, trains operated between {{stl|Taipei Metro|Tamsui}} and {{stl|Taipei Metro|Xindian}} via the southern part of the current {{lnl|Taipei Metro|G}}, making it the longest-serving former service of the system, followed closely by a 13 year service from {{stl|Taipei Metro|Beitou}} to {{stl|Taipei Metro|Nanshijiao}} via the southern part of the current {{lnl|Taipei Metro|O}}. With the completion of {{stl|Taipei Metro|Dongmen}} station, Xinyi Line, and Songshan Line, both services ended, placing the current form of the Tamsui–Xinyi line into effect.{{Cn|date=June 2023}}


* July 1988: Tamsui Line begins construction.
The Red Line is a high capacity metro system, routes south of [[Yuanshan Station]] are underground, routes between [[Yuanshan Station]] and [[Beitou Station]] are elevated, routes between [[Beitou Station]] and [[Hongshulin Station]] are at-grade, and [[Danshui Station]] is elevated.
* 28 March 1997: Tamsui Line begins service from Tamsui to {{stl|Taipei Metro|Zhongshan}}.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=47DZ4tUvh-A |title=Taipei MRT 19970328 台北捷運通車試營運.mpg |language=en |access-date=2024-04-06 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
* 25 December 1997: The section from {{stl|Taipei Metro|Zhongshan}} to [[Taipei Main Station]] begins service.
* 24 December 1998: The section from [[Taipei Main Station]] to {{stl|Taipei Metro|Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall}} begins service. The section of Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and {{stl|Taipei Metro|Guting}} on the [[Songshan–Xindian line|Xindian line]] opened along with the [[Zhonghe–Xinlu line|Zhonghe line]] allowing trains from Tamsui to travel to Nanshijiao.
* 11 November 1999: The rest of the Xindian Line opened. Trains from Tamsui traveled to Xindian and the Zhonghe Line route was cut back to {{stl|Taipei Metro|Beitou}}.
* 1 November 2002: Ground broken on Xinyi Line construction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2002/11/02/177989|author=Sandy Huang|title=Ground broken on construction of Hsinyi MRT line|publisher=Taipei Times|date=2002-11-02|access-date=2009-08-15|archive-date=2012-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002050035/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2002/11/02/177989|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 12 February 2010: Corridor approved by the Executive Yuan for the Xinyi line eastern extension.
* 15 July 2010: The last section of shield tunneling is completed, marking the completion of tunnel construction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.dorts.gov.tw/news/newsletter/ns270/rp270_02.html|title=捷運信義線隧道全線貫通 達成重大工程里程碑|publisher=Department of Rapid Transit Systems|date=2010-08-01|access-date=2010-09-06|archive-date=2012-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922194745/http://www2.dorts.gov.tw/news/newsletter/ns270/rp270_02.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 29 September 2012: With the opening of {{stl|Taipei Metro|Dongmen}} the last trains between Beitou and Nanshijiao were launched ending the through services; trains now operate between Nanshijiao and {{stl|Taipei Metro|Huilong}} or {{stl|Taipei Metro|Luzhou}}. A new shuttle service from Beitou to {{stl|Taipei Metro|Taipower Building}} was added temporarily until the Xinyi Line opened.
* 15 October 2013: Xinyi line completed its preliminary inspection.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.dorts.taipei.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=68287204&ctNode=15933&mp=115002|author=Department of Rapid Transit Systems, Taipei City Government|title=Preliminary Inspection of the Xinyi Line Completed|publisher=Department of Rapid Transit Systems, Taipei City Government|date=2013-10-15|access-date=2013-11-10|archive-date=2013-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110235140/http://english.dorts.taipei.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=68287204&ctNode=15933&mp=115002|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 23 November 2013: With the opening of the Xinyi line, the last trains of the Beitou-Taipower Building shuttle service were launched; trains operated between Beitou and {{stl|Taipei Metro|Xiangshan}} and between Taipower Building and {{stl|Taipei Metro|Ximen}} via the Xiaonanmen line.
* 24 November 2013: The section between Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and Xiangshan opened and began revenue service.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.taipei.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=69359733&ctNode=8472&mp=100002|title=Mayor: Xinyi Line to Provide Services November 24|publisher=Department of Information Technology, Taipei City Government|date=2013-11-19|access-date=2013-11-24|archive-date=2013-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001146/http://english.taipei.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=69359733&ctNode=8472&mp=100002|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 14 November 2014: With the opening of the Songshan line, the last trains between Tamsui and Xindian were launched at 12:00 November 15, 2014 ending the through services; trains now operate between Xindian or Taipower Building and {{stn|Songshan}} and between Tamsui or Beitou{{efn|name=fn1|Short-turn service}} and Daan{{efn|name=fn1}} or Xiangshan.
* September 2019: With the platform gates at [[Fuxinggang metro station|Fuxinggang Station]] (August 2018) put into operation, all platform gate projects on this route have been completed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=自由時報電子報 |date=2018-09-30 |title=北捷117站月台門 月底全數就定位 - 地方 - 自由時報電子報 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/local/paper/1235782 |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=news.ltn.com.tw |language=zh-TW}}</ref>
* 20 June 2019: The "Xinbeitou-Da'an" shuttle service begins its trial operation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=自由時報電子報 |date=2019-09-14 |title=噪音超標 北捷大安─新北投直通車不做了 - 生活 - 自由時報電子報 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/2915782 |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=news.ltn.com.tw |language=zh-TW}}</ref>


== Services ==
Due to current construction of the Xinyi line, trains on the red line operate in two modes:
{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2023}}
*Direct transfer to the [[Xindian Line (TRTS)|Xindian Line]] ([[Green Line (TRTS)|Green Line]]): <font color=red>Danshui Station</font> - <font color=green>Xindian Station</font>.
As of December 2017, the typical off-peak service is:
*Direct transfer to the [[Zhonghe Line (TRTS)|Zhonghe Line]] ([[Orange Line (TRTS)|Orange Line]]): <font color=red>Beitou Station</font> - <font color=orange>Nanshijiao Station</font>.
* 8 trains an hour (tph) between {{stl|Taipei Metro|Tamsui}} and {{stl|Taipei Metro|Xiangshan}}
* 7 tph between {{stl|Taipei Metro|Beitou}} and {{stl|Taipei Metro|Daan}}


===Current Routes===
== Stations ==
* '''M''' - Main line
==Stations==
* '''B''' - Branch Line
{| align=center border=1 cellspacing=0 width=100%

|-align=center
{| class="wikitable sortable"
| colspan=3 |'''Station Name'''
|+
|width=18% rowspan=2 |'''Area'''
! colspan="3" |Services
|width=31% rowspan=2 |'''Transfer'''
! rowspan="2" |Code
|-align=center
! colspan="2" |Station Name
|width=17% |'''[[Hanyu Pinyin]]'''
! rowspan="2" |Travel time to previous station (s)<ref name="time">{{cite web|url=https://data.gov.tw/dataset/61792|title=臺北捷運系統相鄰兩站間之行駛時間、停靠站時間 {{!}} 政府資料開放平臺|website=data.gov.tw|language=zh|access-date=4 October 2019|archive-date=7 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007145554/https://data.gov.tw/dataset/61792|url-status=live}}</ref>
|width=17% |'''[[Tongyong Pinyin]]'''
! rowspan="2" |Stop time at station (s)<ref name="time" />
|width=17% |'''[[Traditional Chinese]]'''
! rowspan="2" |Date opened
|-align=center bgcolor=red
! rowspan="2" |Transfers
| colspan=5 |<font color=white>'''Red Line'''</font>
! rowspan="2" |Districts
|-align=center
! rowspan="2" |City
|[[Danshui Station|Danshui]]
|-
|Danshuei (Tamshui) / [[Danshui Station|Tamsui]]
! colspan="2" |M
|淡水
!B
|[[Tamsui Township|Danshuei, Taipei County]]
!English
!Chinese
|- bgcolor=#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}
| colspan="11" |
|- bgcolor="lightgrey"
|●
|
|
|-align=center
| colspan=2 |[[Hongshulin Station|Hongshulin]]
|紅樹林
|Danshuei
|
|
|''{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R01}}''
|-align=center
|''{{stl|Taipei Metro|Guangci–Fengtian Temple}}''
|[[Zhuwei Station|Zhuwei]]
|''{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|廣慈·奉天宮}}''
|[[Zhuwei Station|Jhuwei]]
|{{n/a}}
|竹圍
|{{n/a}}
|Danshuei
|''Under construction; estimated to open in 2025''
|
|
| bgcolor=#F9F9F9 rowspan="3" |[[Xinyi District, Taipei|Xinyi]]
|-align=center
| colspan=2 |[[Guandu Station|Guandu]]
|關渡
|[[Beitou|Beitou, Taipei]]
|
|
|-
|-align=center
|●
|[[Zhongyi Station|Zhongyi]]
|[[Zhongyi Station|Jhongyi]]
|忠義
|Beitou
|
|
|-align=center
|[[Fuxinggang Station|Fuxinggang]]
|[[Fuxinggang Station|Fusinggang]]
|復興崗
|Beitou
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R02}}
|-align=center
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Xiangshan}}
| colspan=2 |[[Beitou Station|Beitou]]
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|象山}}
|北投
|71
|Beitou
|{{n/a}}
|align=left|[[Image:AB-Kreuz.svg]] <font color=#F48B9A>[[Xinbeitou Branch Line (TRTS)]]</font color>
| rowspan="6" |2013-11-24
|-align=center
| rowspan="3" |
|[[Qiyan Station|Qiyan]]
| rowspan="25" |[[Taipei]]
|[[Qiyan Station|Ciyan]]
|-
|奇岩
|●
|Beitou
|
|
|-align=center
|[[Qilian Station|Qilian]]
|[[Qilian Station|Cili-an]]
|唭哩岸
|Beitou
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R03}}
|-align=center
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Taipei 101–World Trade Center}}
|[[Shipai]]
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|台北101·世貿}}
|Shihpai (Veterans General Hospital)
|93
|石牌（榮總）
| rowspan="4" |30
|Beitou/Tianmu
|-
|●
|
|
|-align=center
| colspan=2 |[[Mingde Station|Mingde]]
|明德
|Beitou
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R04}}
|-align=center
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Xinyi Anhe}}
|[[Zhishan Station|Zhishan]]
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|信義安和}}
|[[Zhishan Station|Jhihshan]]
| rowspan="2" |81
|芝山
|[[Shilin|Shilin, Taipei]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Daan District, Taipei|Daan]]
|-
|●
|●
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R05}}
|-align=center
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Daan}}
|[[Shilin Station|Shilin]]
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|大安}}
|[[Shilin Station|Shihlin]]
|{{rint|taipei|br}}
|士林
|-
|Shilin
|●
|align=left|[[Image:AB-Kreuz.svg]] ''<span style="background-color: #FFFF00">[[Circular Line (TRTS)]]</span>''
|●
|-align=center
| colspan=2 |[[Jiantan Station|Jiantan]]
|劍潭
|Shilin
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R06}}
|-align=center
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Daan Park}}
| colspan=2 |[[Yuanshan Station|Yuanshan]]
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|大安森林公園}}
|圓山
|70
|[[Datong, Taipei]]<br>[[Zhongshan, Taipei]]
|
|
|-
|-align=center
|●
|[[Minquan West Road Station|Minquan W. Rd.]]
|●
|[[Minquan West Road Station|Mincyuan W. Rd.]]
|民權西路
|Datong<br>Zhongshan
|align=left|[[Image:AB-Kreuz.svg]] ''<font color=orange>[[Xinzhuang Line (TRTS)|Xinzhuang (Sinjhuang) Line]]</font color>''
|-align=center
| colspan=2 |[[Shuanglian Station|Shuanglian]]
|雙連
|Datong<br>Zhongshan
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R07}}
|-align=center
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Dongmen}}
|[[Zhongshan Station|Zhongshan]]
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|東門}}
|[[Zhongshan Station|Jhongshan]]
|65
|中山
| rowspan="2" |35
|Datong<br>Zhongshan
|{{Rail-interchange|taipei|O}}
|align=left|[[Image:AB-Kreuz.svg]] ''<font color=green>[[Songshan Line (TRTS)]]</font color>''
|[[Zhongzheng District|Zhongzheng]], [[Daan District, Taipei|Daan]]
|-align=center
|-
| colspan=2 |[[Taipei Main Station]]
|●
|台北車站
|●
|[[Zhongzheng|Zhongzheng, Taipei]]
|align=left|[[Image:AB-Kreuz.svg]] <font color=blue>[[Bannan Line (TRTS)|Banqiao (Banciao) /Nangang Line]]</font color><br>[[Image:AB-Kreuz.svg]] ''<font color=purple>[[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport Access MRT System|Taoyuan Airport MRT]]</font color>''<br>[[Image:AB-Kreuz.svg]] [[Taiwan Railway Administration|TRA]] [[Western Line]]<br>[[Image:AB-Kreuz.svg]] ''[[Taiwan High Speed Rail]]''
|-align=center
| colspan=2 |[[NTU Hospital Station]]<br>(National Taiwan University Hospital)
|台大醫院
|Zhongzheng
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R08}}
|-align=center
| colspan=2 |[[Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall Station|Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall]]
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall}}
|中正紀念堂
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|中正紀念堂}}
|165
|Zhongzheng
| rowspan="2" |1998-12-24
|align=left|→ ''</font color>''<br>[[Image:AB-Kreuz.svg]] <font color=green>[[Xindian Line (TRTS)|Xindian (Sindian) Line, (Xiaonanmen Line)]]</font color>
|{{rint|taipei|g}}<br>{{rint|taipei|lg}} (constructing)
|-align=center
| colspan=2 |''[[Dongmen Station|Dongmen]]''
| rowspan="3" |[[Zhongzheng District|Zhongzheng]]
|-
|東門
|●
|Zhongzheng<br>[[Daan|Daan, Taipei]]
|●
|align=left|[[Image:AB-Kreuz.svg]] ''<font color=orange>[[Xinzhuang Line (TRTS)|Xinzhuang (Sinjhuang) Line]]</font color>''
|-align=center
|''[[Daan Park Station|Daan Park]]''
|''[[Daan Park Station|Da-an Park]]''
|大安森林公園
|Daan
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R09}}
|-align=center
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|NTU Hospital}}
|''[[Daan Station|Daan]]''
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|台大醫院}}
|''[[Daan Station|Da-an]]''
|83
|大安
|25
|Daan
|align=left|[[Image:AB-Kreuz.svg]] <font color=brown>[[Muzha Line (TRTS)]]</font color>
|-align=center
| colspan=2 |''[[Anhe Road Station|Anhe Rd.]]''
|安和路
|Daan
|
|
|-
|-align=center
|●
| colspan=2 |''[[World Trade Center Station (TRTS)|World Trade Center]]''
|●
|世貿中心
|[[Xinyi, Taipei]]
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R10}}
|-align=center
| colspan=2 |''[[Elephant Mountain Station|Elephant Mountain]]''
|[[Taipei Main Station]]
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|台北車站}}
|象山
|63
|Xinyi
|45
|1997-12-25
|{{rint|taipei|bl}} {{rint|tw|tra}} {{rint|tw|thsr}}<br>
{{rint|taoyuan|a}} ({{stl|Taoyuan Metro|Taipei Main Station}})
|-
|●
|●
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R11}}
|-align=center
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Zhongshan}}
| colspan=2 |''[[Hudiepi Station|Hudiepi]]''
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|中山}}
|65
|30
| rowspan="19" |1997-03-28
|{{rint|taipei|g}}
| rowspan="4" |[[Datong District, Taipei|Datong]], [[Zhongshan District, Taipei|Zhongshan]]
|-
|●
|●
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R12}}
|Xinyi
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Shuanglian}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|雙連}}
|58
|25
|
|
|-
|-align=center
|●
|''(Guangci Care Home)''
|●
|''(Guangcih Care Home)''
|
|廣慈博愛院
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R13}}
|Xinyi
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Minquan West Road}}
|
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|民權西路}}
|57
|35
|{{Rail-interchange|taipei|O}}
|-
|●
|●
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R14}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Yuanshan}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|圓山}}
|90
| rowspan="9" |25
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|●
|●
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R15}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Jiantan}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|劍潭}}
|109
| rowspan="3" |[[Shilin District|Shilin]]
|-
|●
|●
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R16}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Shilin}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|士林}}
|92
|{{rint|newtaipei|y}} (constructing)
|-
|●
|●
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R17}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Zhishan}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|芝山}}
|91
| rowspan="5" |
|-
|●
|●
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R18}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Mingde}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|明德}}
|76
| rowspan="9" |[[Beitou District|Beitou]]
|-
|●
|●
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R19}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Shipai}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|石牌}}
|61
|-
|●
|●
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R20}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Qilian}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|唭哩岸}}
|100
|-
|●
|●
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R21}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Qiyan}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|奇岩}}
|73
|-
|●
|●
|●
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R22}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Beitou}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|北投}}
|91
|{{rint|taipei|xinbeitou}}
|-
|
|
|●
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|Xinbeitou}}|R22A}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Xinbeitou}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|新北投}}
|157
|{{n/a}}
| rowspan="5" |
|-
|●
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R23}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Fuxinggang}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|復興崗}}
|145{{efn|to Beitou}}
| rowspan="5" |25
|-
|●
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R24}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Zhongyi}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|忠義}}
|109
|-
|●
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R25}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Guandu}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|關渡}}
|78
|-
|●
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R26}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Zhuwei}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|竹圍}}
|145
| rowspan="3" |[[Tamsui District|Tamsui]]
| rowspan="3" |[[New Taipei City|New Taipei]]
|-
|●
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R27}}
|{{station|Hongshulin}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|紅樹林}}
|136
|{{rint|newtaipei|v}}
|-
|●
|
|
|{{Color|#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}|R28}}
|{{stl|Taipei Metro|Tamsui}}
|{{lang|zh-Hant-TW|淡水}}
|175
|{{n/a}}
|{{rint|newtaipei|v}} (constructing)
|- bgcolor=#{{rcr|Taipei Metro|R}}
| colspan="11" |
|}
|}


===See also===
== See also ==
* [[Xinbeitou branch line]]
* [[Danshui Line (TRTS)|Danshui Line]]

* [[Xinyi Line (TRTS)|Xinyi Line]]
== Notes ==
* [[Xinbeitou Branch Line (TRTS)|Xinbeitou Branch Line]]
{{notelist}}


== References ==
{{TRTS Red Line}}
{{reflist}}


{{Tamsui–Xinyi line navbox}}
[[Category:Transportation in Taipei City]]
{{Taipei Metro lines navbox}}
[[Category:Taipei MRT]]
{{Taiwan rapid transit}}
[[Category:Rail transport in Taiwan]]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Taipei]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Tamsui-Xinyi line}}
[[ja:台北捷運紅線]]
[[Category:1997 establishments in Taiwan]]
[[zh:台北捷運紅線]]
[[Category:Railway lines opened in 1997]]
[[Category:Taipei Metro]]
[[Category:750 V DC railway electrification]]

Latest revision as of 22:02, 6 October 2024

Tamsui–Xinyi line
Jiantan Station in 2008.
Overview
Other name(s)Red line
Native name淡水信義線
StatusIn service
LocaleTaipei and New Taipei, Taiwan
Termini
Stations28
Color on mapRed
Service
TypeRapid transit
Services
Operator(s)Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation
Depot(s)Beitou
Rolling stock
History
Opened
  • 28 March 1997 (1997-03-28) (Zhongshan–Tamsui)
  • 25 December 1997 (1997-12-25) (Zhongshan-Taipei Main Station)
  • 24 December 1998 (1998-12-24) (CKS Memorial Hall–Taipei Main Station)
  • 24 November 2013 (2013-11-24) (Xiangshan–CKS Memorial Hall)
Technical
Line length29.3 km (18.2 mi) (including Xinbeitou)
CharacterElevated and underground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification750 V DC third rail
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Route map
Up arrow Danhai LRT
R28
 Tamsui
R27
 Hongshulin
R26
 Zhuwei
Guandu Tunnel
R25
 Guandu
R24
 Zhongyi
Beitou Depot
R23
 Fuxinggang
R22A
 Xinbeitou
R22
 Beitou
(Up arrow Xinbeitou branch)
R21
 Qiyan
R20
 Qilian
R19
 Shipai
R18
 Mingde
R17
 Zhishan
Waishuang River
(Left arrow  Right arrow)
R16
 Shilin
R15
 Jiantan
Keelung River
Sun Yat-sen Freeway
R14
 Yuanshan
(Left arrow )
R13
 Minquan West Road
R12
 Shuanglian
( Right arrow)
R11
 Zhongshan
(Left arrow  )
(Left arrow Taiwan High Speed Rail Right arrow)
(Left arrow Taiwan RailwayWest Coast line Right arrow)
R10
 Taipei Main Station
(Left arrow  Right arrow)
R09
 NTU Hospital
R08
 Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
(Left arrow )
R07
 Dongmen
( Down arrow)
R06
 Daan Park
Jianguo Elevated Rd.
(Left arrow  Right arrow)
R05
 Daan
R04
 Xinyi Anhe
R03
 Taipei 101–World Trade Center
R02
 Xiangshan
R01
 Guangci–Fengtian Temple
This diagram:
Tamsui–Xinyi line
Traditional Chinese淡水信義線
Simplified Chinese淡水信义线
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDànshuǐ-Xìnyì Xiàn
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳTham-súi–Sin-ngi Sien
Southern Min
Hokkien POJTām-chúi Sìn-gī Soàⁿ
Red line
Traditional Chinese紅線
Simplified Chinese红线
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHóng Xiàn
Wade–GilesHung2 Hsien4
Tongyong PinyinHóng Siàn
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳFùng Sien
Southern Min
Hokkien POJÂng Soàⁿ

The Tamsui–Xinyi or Red line (code R) is a metro line in Taipei operated by Taipei Metro, named after the districts it connects: Tamsui and Xinyi. It includes a total of 28 stations serving Tamsui, Beitou, Shilin, Datong, Zhongshan, Zhongzheng, Daan, and Xinyi districts. At 29 km (18 mi), it is currently the longest line of the Taipei Metro.

The Tamsui section runs mostly along the former Tamsui railway line. There, most of the tracks and stations have been renovated, except in the Zhongzheng district, where a new tunnel was constructed due to a lack of surface right-of-way.

The Red line is a high-capacity metro system. The route and stations between and including Minquan West Road and Xiangshan are underground; the routes and stations between and including Yuanshan and Beitou are elevated; Xinbeitou station is elevated; the route and stations between and including Fuxinggang and Hongshulin are ground level; and Tamsui station is elevated.

History

[edit]
A sign at Taipei Main Station in 2007. The line, then known as Tamsui and romanised as Danshui line, operated to Nanshijiao and Xindian.

For 15 years, trains operated between Tamsui and Xindian via the southern part of the current Songshan–Xindian line, making it the longest-serving former service of the system, followed closely by a 13 year service from Beitou to Nanshijiao via the southern part of the current Zhonghe–Xinlu line. With the completion of Dongmen station, Xinyi Line, and Songshan Line, both services ended, placing the current form of the Tamsui–Xinyi line into effect.[citation needed]

  • July 1988: Tamsui Line begins construction.
  • 28 March 1997: Tamsui Line begins service from Tamsui to Zhongshan.[1]
  • 25 December 1997: The section from Zhongshan to Taipei Main Station begins service.
  • 24 December 1998: The section from Taipei Main Station to Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall begins service. The section of Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and Guting on the Xindian line opened along with the Zhonghe line allowing trains from Tamsui to travel to Nanshijiao.
  • 11 November 1999: The rest of the Xindian Line opened. Trains from Tamsui traveled to Xindian and the Zhonghe Line route was cut back to Beitou.
  • 1 November 2002: Ground broken on Xinyi Line construction.[2]
  • 12 February 2010: Corridor approved by the Executive Yuan for the Xinyi line eastern extension.
  • 15 July 2010: The last section of shield tunneling is completed, marking the completion of tunnel construction.[3]
  • 29 September 2012: With the opening of Dongmen the last trains between Beitou and Nanshijiao were launched ending the through services; trains now operate between Nanshijiao and Huilong or Luzhou. A new shuttle service from Beitou to Taipower Building was added temporarily until the Xinyi Line opened.
  • 15 October 2013: Xinyi line completed its preliminary inspection.[4]
  • 23 November 2013: With the opening of the Xinyi line, the last trains of the Beitou-Taipower Building shuttle service were launched; trains operated between Beitou and Xiangshan and between Taipower Building and Ximen via the Xiaonanmen line.
  • 24 November 2013: The section between Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and Xiangshan opened and began revenue service.[5]
  • 14 November 2014: With the opening of the Songshan line, the last trains between Tamsui and Xindian were launched at 12:00 November 15, 2014 ending the through services; trains now operate between Xindian or Taipower Building and Songshan and between Tamsui or Beitou[a] and Daan[a] or Xiangshan.
  • September 2019: With the platform gates at Fuxinggang Station (August 2018) put into operation, all platform gate projects on this route have been completed.[6]
  • 20 June 2019: The "Xinbeitou-Da'an" shuttle service begins its trial operation.[7]

Services

[edit]

As of December 2017, the typical off-peak service is:

Stations

[edit]
  • M - Main line
  • B - Branch Line
Services Code Station Name Travel time to previous station (s)[8] Stop time at station (s)[8] Date opened Transfers Districts City
M B English Chinese
● R01 Guangci–Fengtian Temple 廣慈·奉天宮 — — Under construction; estimated to open in 2025 Xinyi
● R02 Xiangshan 象山 71 — 2013-11-24 Taipei
● R03 Taipei 101–World Trade Center 台北101·世貿 93 30
● R04 Xinyi Anhe 信義安和 81 Daan
● ● R05 Daan 大安
● ● R06 Daan Park 大安森林公園 70
● ● R07 Dongmen 東門 65 35 Zhongzheng, Daan
● ● R08 Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall 中正紀念堂 165 1998-12-24
(constructing) 		Zhongzheng
● ● R09 NTU Hospital 台大醫院 83 25
● ● R10 Taipei Main Station 台北車站 63 45 1997-12-25 Taiwan Railway Taiwan High Speed Rail

(Taipei Main Station)

● ● R11 Zhongshan 中山 65 30 1997-03-28 Datong, Zhongshan
● ● R12 Shuanglian 雙連 58 25
● ● R13 Minquan West Road 民權西路 57 35
● ● R14 Yuanshan 圓山 90 25
● ● R15 Jiantan 劍潭 109 Shilin
● ● R16 Shilin 士林 92 (constructing)
● ● R17 Zhishan 芝山 91
● ● R18 Mingde 明德 76 Beitou
● ● R19 Shipai 石牌 61
● ● R20 Qilian 唭哩岸 100
● ● R21 Qiyan 奇岩 73
● ● ● R22 Beitou 北投 91
● R22A Xinbeitou 新北投 157 —
● R23 Fuxinggang 復興崗 145[b] 25
● R24 Zhongyi 忠義 109
● R25 Guandu 關渡 78
● R26 Zhuwei 竹圍 145 Tamsui New Taipei
● R27 Hongshulin 紅樹林 136
● R28 Tamsui 淡水 175 — (constructing)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Short-turn service
  2. ^ to Beitou

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Taipei MRT 19970328 台北捷運通車試營運.mpg. Retrieved 2024-04-06 – via www.youtube.com.
  2. ^ Sandy Huang (2002-11-02). "Ground broken on construction of Hsinyi MRT line". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 2012-10-02. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
  3. ^ "捷運信義線隧道全線貫通 達成重大工程里程碑". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2010-08-01. Archived from the original on 2012-09-22. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
  4. ^ Department of Rapid Transit Systems, Taipei City Government (2013-10-15). "Preliminary Inspection of the Xinyi Line Completed". Department of Rapid Transit Systems, Taipei City Government. Archived from the original on 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2013-11-10.
  5. ^ "Mayor: Xinyi Line to Provide Services November 24". Department of Information Technology, Taipei City Government. 2013-11-19. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-24.
  6. ^ 自由時報電子報 (2018-09-30). "北捷117站月台門 月底全數就定位 - 地方 - 自由時報電子報". news.ltn.com.tw (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  7. ^ 自由時報電子報 (2019-09-14). "噪音超標 北捷大安─新北投直通車不做了 - 生活 - 自由時報電子報". news.ltn.com.tw (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  8. ^ a b "臺北捷運系統相鄰兩站間之行駛時間、停靠站時間 | 政府資料開放平臺". data.gov.tw (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
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