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'''Maryse Bastié''' (27 February 1898 – 6 July 1952) was a French [[aviator]] who set several international records for female aviators during the 1930s.<ref name="r1">{{cite web|title=Maryse Bastié avait des ailes|website=France Info (www.francetvinfo.fr)|date=27 February 2018|first=Hélène|last=Abalo|language=fr|url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/nouvelle-aquitaine/haute-vienne/limoges/maryse-bastie-avait-ailes-1431137.html%20Maryse%20Basti%C3%A9%20avait%20des%20ailes|access-date=2 December 2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203082219/https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/nouvelle-aquitaine/haute-vienne/limoges/maryse-bastie-avait-ailes-1431137.html%20Maryse%20Basti%C3%A9%20avait%20des%20ailes|archive-date= |
'''Maryse Bastié''' ({{IPA|fr|maʁiz bastje|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-Maryse Bastié.wav}}; 27 February 1898 – 6 July 1952) was a French [[aviator]] who set several international records for female aviators during the 1930s.<ref name="r1">{{cite web|title=Maryse Bastié avait des ailes|website=France Info (www.francetvinfo.fr)|date=27 February 2018|first=Hélène|last=Abalo|language=fr|url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/nouvelle-aquitaine/haute-vienne/limoges/maryse-bastie-avait-ailes-1431137.html%20Maryse%20Basti%C3%A9%20avait%20des%20ailes|access-date=2 December 2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203082219/https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/nouvelle-aquitaine/haute-vienne/limoges/maryse-bastie-avait-ailes-1431137.html%20Maryse%20Basti%C3%A9%20avait%20des%20ailes|archive-date=3 December 2022}}</ref><ref name="r2">{{cite web|title=Maryse BASTIE 1898 – 1952|website=slhada (www.slhada.fr)|date=|first=|last=|language=fr|url=http://slhada.fr/marbas.htm|access-date=2 December 2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401093939/http://slhada.fr/marbas.htm|archive-date=1 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="r3">{{cite web|title=Bastié Maryse|website=Aero-Mondo (www.aero-mondo.fr)|date= |first=Bastié|last=Maryse|language=fr|url=http://www.aero-mondo.fr/biographies/maryse-bastie|access-date=2 December 2022|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20131203000000/http://www.aero-mondo.fr/biographies/maryse-bastie|archive-date=3 December 2013}}</ref> |
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== Early life == |
== Early life == |
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Records set by Maryse Bastié in the 1930s included international records for women in duration flying, distance, and a record time for a solo flight across the [[Atlantic Ocean|South Atlantic]]. Her performances earned her the [[Harmon Trophy]] in 1931. In 1935 she founded her own flying school at [[Orly Airport]].<ref name="r2" /> |
Records set by Maryse Bastié in the 1930s included international records for women in duration flying, distance, and a record time for a solo flight across the [[Atlantic Ocean|South Atlantic]]. Her performances earned her the [[Harmon Trophy]] in 1931. In 1935 she founded her own flying school at [[Orly Airport]].<ref name="r2" /> |
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Bastié served in the [[French Air Force]], rising to the rank of [[Captain (land and air)|Captain]] while logging more than 3,000 hours' flying time. In 1937, she published her story under the title ''Ailes ouvertes: carnet d'une aviatrice''.<ref name="r4">{{cite book |last1=Bastié|first1=Maryse|date=1 January 1937|title=Ailes ouvertes: Carnet d'une aviatrice|script-title= |trans-title=Open Wings: An Airwoman's Notebook|title-link= |url=https://www.amazon.fr/Ailes-ouvertes-Carnet-dune-aviatrice-ebook/dp/B07KTCMM8G|access-date=3 December 2022|url-status=live|url-access= |format= |type= |series= |language=fr|volume= |edition= |publication-place= |location= |publisher=Grasset |
Bastié served in the [[French Air Force]], rising to the rank of [[Captain (land and air)|Captain]] while logging more than 3,000 hours' flying time. In 1937, she published her story under the title ''Ailes ouvertes: carnet d'une aviatrice''.<ref name="r4">{{cite book |last1=Bastié|first1=Maryse|date=1 January 1937|title=Ailes ouvertes: Carnet d'une aviatrice|script-title= |trans-title=Open Wings: An Airwoman's Notebook|title-link= |url=https://www.amazon.fr/Ailes-ouvertes-Carnet-dune-aviatrice-ebook/dp/B07KTCMM8G|access-date=3 December 2022|url-status=live|url-access= |format= |type= |series= |language=fr|volume= |edition= |publication-place= |location= |publisher=Grasset|page= |asin=B07KTCMM8G|doi= |isbn= |jstor= |jstor-access= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203075837/https://www.amazon.fr/Ailes-ouvertes-Carnet-dune-aviatrice-ebook/dp/B07KTCMM8G|archive-date=3 December 2022}}</ref> In September 1939, she and three other pilots, [[Maryse Hilsz]], [[Claire Roman]] and [[Paulette Bray-Bouquet]] were requisitioned to ferry planes to the front for the Air Force.<ref>{{cite web |title=Elles ont des ailes - Engagées dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale |url=http://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/01decouverte/expovirtuel/expoair/page4.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505223056/http://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/01decouverte/expovirtuel/expoair/page4.htm |archive-date=5 May 2009 |website=Ministry of Defence (France)) |language=fr |access-date=14 July 2023 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> |
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== Awards == |
== Awards == |
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On 1931, Bastié was awarded a [[Knight]] in [[France|France's]] [[Legion of Honour]] for her flight on 28 June 1931, a 2976 km journey from [[Le Bourget]] to [[Yurino]] ([[Russia]]) undertaken in 30 hours 30 minutes at an average speed of 97 km/h. On 1936, this was upgraded to the rank of officer for Bastié's flight aboard her Caudron 635 Simoun F-Anxo (30 December 1936), which broke the record for crossing the [[South Atlantic]] in 12 hours 5 minutes. |
On 1931, Bastié was awarded a [[Knight]] in [[France|France's]] [[Legion of Honour]] for her flight on 28 June 1931, a 2976 km journey from [[Le Bourget]] to [[Yurino]] ([[Russia]]) undertaken in 30 hours 30 minutes at an average speed of 97 km/h. On 1936, this was upgraded to the rank of officer for Bastié's flight aboard her Caudron 635 Simoun F-Anxo (30 December 1936), which broke the record for crossing the [[South Atlantic]] in 12 hours 5 minutes.<ref name="r2"/><ref name="r4"/> On 1947, her rank was upgraded to that of commander, for her "exceptional war titles and acts of resistance".<ref name="r2"/><ref name="r4"/> |
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== Death and burial == |
== Death and burial == |
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"Lycée Maryse Bastié" in [[Limoges]], and the "College Maryse Bastié" in [[Reims]] as well as in [[Vélizy-Villacoublay]] and [[Ingrandes-Le Fresne sur Loire]] are named in her memory. The Real Estate Services division of aircraft maker [[Bombardier Inc.]] named a street in her honor in [[Saint-Laurent, Quebec]] as did the French cities of [[Anglet]], [[Bron]], [[Haguenau]], [[Châteaulin]] and [[Lyon]]. |
"Lycée Maryse Bastié" in [[Limoges]], and the "College Maryse Bastié" in [[Reims]] as well as in [[Vélizy-Villacoublay]] and [[Ingrandes-Le Fresne sur Loire]] are named in her memory. The Real Estate Services division of aircraft maker [[Bombardier Inc.]] named a street in her honor in [[Saint-Laurent, Quebec]] as did the French cities of [[Anglet]], [[Bron]], [[Haguenau]], [[Châteaulin]] and [[Lyon]]. |
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In 1955, the Government of France honored Maryse Bastié with her image on an airmail [[postage stamp]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bastié Maryse|website=Colnect (www.colnect.com/en)|date=|first=|last=|language=en|url=https://colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/26868-Basti%C3%A9_Maryse-Air_Post-France|access-date=2 December 2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203102203/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/26868-Basti%C3%A9_Maryse-Air_Post-France|archive-date= |
In 1955, the Government of France honored Maryse Bastié with her image on an airmail [[postage stamp]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bastié Maryse|website=Colnect (www.colnect.com/en)|date=|first=|last=|language=en|url=https://colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/26868-Basti%C3%A9_Maryse-Air_Post-France|access-date=2 December 2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203102203/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/26868-Basti%C3%A9_Maryse-Air_Post-France|archive-date=3 December 2022}}</ref> |
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There is a memorial to Maryse Bastile in the west of Paris in a small park of the Boulevard du Garigliano M. Valin not far from the Seine. |
There is a memorial to Maryse Bastile in the west of Paris in a small park of the Boulevard du Garigliano M. Valin not far from the Seine. |
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Latest revision as of 02:36, 20 October 2024
Maryse Bastié | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Marie-Louise Bombec 27 February 1898 |
| Died | 6 July 1952 |
| Resting place | Cimetière du Montparnasse, Paris |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation | Aviator |
| Awards |  Legion of Honour - Commander (1947) |
Maryse Bastié (French pronunciation: [maʁiz bastje] ; 27 February 1898 – 6 July 1952) was a French aviator who set several international records for female aviators during the 1930s.[1][2][3]
Early life
[edit]She was born Marie-Louise Bombec in Limoges, Haute-Vienne; Bastié's father died when she was eleven, and her family struggled to survive. As an adolescent she worked in a shoe factory, money was scarce and an early marriage that failed left her with a child, who died young, and limited means.
Flying career
[edit]As a result of her marriage to Louis Bastié, a World War I pilot, she became fascinated by the new phenomenon of powered flight and was determined to become a pilot and to own her own plane. She obtained her license to fly and although her husband was killed in a plane crash (in 1926), Maryse Bastié began doing aerobatics to earn money to keep herself flying and in 1927 purchased her own aircraft, a Caudron C.109.[2]
Records set by Maryse Bastié in the 1930s included international records for women in duration flying, distance, and a record time for a solo flight across the South Atlantic. Her performances earned her the Harmon Trophy in 1931. In 1935 she founded her own flying school at Orly Airport.[2]
Bastié served in the French Air Force, rising to the rank of Captain while logging more than 3,000 hours' flying time. In 1937, she published her story under the title Ailes ouvertes: carnet d'une aviatrice.[4] In September 1939, she and three other pilots, Maryse Hilsz, Claire Roman and Paulette Bray-Bouquet were requisitioned to ferry planes to the front for the Air Force.[5]
Awards
[edit]On 1931, Bastié was awarded a Knight in France's Legion of Honour for her flight on 28 June 1931, a 2976 km journey from Le Bourget to Yurino (Russia) undertaken in 30 hours 30 minutes at an average speed of 97 km/h. On 1936, this was upgraded to the rank of officer for Bastié's flight aboard her Caudron 635 Simoun F-Anxo (30 December 1936), which broke the record for crossing the South Atlantic in 12 hours 5 minutes.[2][4] On 1947, her rank was upgraded to that of commander, for her "exceptional war titles and acts of resistance".[2][4]
Death and burial
[edit]On 6 July 1952, following a conference in Lyon, Maryse Bastié was killed when her plane crashed during takeoff.[1][2] She is buried in the Cimetière du Montparnasse in Paris.
Posthumous honors
[edit]The "Lycée professionnel régional Maryse Bastié" in Hayange-Marspich, the "Lycée Maryse Bastié" in Limoges, and the "College Maryse Bastié" in Reims as well as in Vélizy-Villacoublay and Ingrandes-Le Fresne sur Loire are named in her memory. The Real Estate Services division of aircraft maker Bombardier Inc. named a street in her honor in Saint-Laurent, Quebec as did the French cities of Anglet, Bron, Haguenau, Châteaulin and Lyon.
In 1955, the Government of France honored Maryse Bastié with her image on an airmail postage stamp.[6]
There is a memorial to Maryse Bastile in the west of Paris in a small park of the Boulevard du Garigliano M. Valin not far from the Seine.
A plaque commemorates her on the wall of her former home at 23 rue Froidevaux, Paris 14e.
See also
[edit]
- Legion of Honour
- Legion of Honour Museum
- List of Legion of Honour recipients by name (B)
- Ribbons of the French military and civil awards
References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maryse Bastié.
- ^ a b Abalo, Hélène (27 February 2018). "Maryse Bastié avait des ailes". France Info (www.francetvinfo.fr) (in French). Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Maryse BASTIE 1898 – 1952". slhada (www.slhada.fr) (in French). Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
- ^ Maryse, Bastié. "Bastié Maryse". Aero-Mondo (www.aero-mondo.fr) (in French). Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
- ^ a b c Bastié, Maryse (1 January 1937). Ailes ouvertes: Carnet d'une aviatrice [Open Wings: An Airwoman's Notebook] (in French). Grasset. ASIN B07KTCMM8G. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ "Elles ont des ailes - Engagées dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale". Ministry of Defence (France)) (in French). Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Bastié Maryse". Colnect (www.colnect.com/en). Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
Further reading
[edit]- History Today article by Sian Reynolds, University of Sussex Archived 16 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Ailes ouvertes : carnet d'une aviatrice. Maryse Bastié (1937) Fasquelle ASIN B0000DTBTE
- La Vie de Maryse Bastié. Marcel Migeo (1948) Editions du Seuil ISBN 2-02-004154-5
- Une Française, Maryse Bastié. Vice-Amiral Amanrich. (1953) Editions Baudiniere ASIN B0000DUSXE
- Une trace dans le ciel. Agnès Clancier (2017) Editions Arléa ISBN 9782363081407
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
Categories:
- 1898 births
- 1952 deaths
- People from Limoges
- Harmon Trophy winners
- Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in France
- Women in World War II
- Commanders of the Legion of Honour
- Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
- Recipients of Étoile Civique
- Recipients of the Aeronautical Medal
- French women aviators
- French aviation record holders
- Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1952
- French women aviation record holders
- 20th-century French women