Hockenheimring: Difference between revisions
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| Broke_ground = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1932|03|23}} |
| Broke_ground = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1932|03|23}} |
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| Opened = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1932|05|29}} |
| Opened = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1932|05|29}} |
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| Events = '''Current:'''<br />'''[[Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|DTM]]''' (2000–present)<br />'''[[GT World Challenge Europe]]''' ( |
| Events = '''Current:'''<br />'''[[Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|DTM]]''' (2000–present)<br />'''[[GT World Challenge Europe]]''' (2022–2024)<br />'''[[International GT Open]]''' (2019, 2024)<br />'''[[European Drag Racing Championship]]''' ''{{ill|NitrolympX|de}}'' (1986–2019, 2022–present)<br />'''Former:'''<br />[[Formula One]]<br />''[[German Grand Prix]]'' (Intermittently, 1970–2019)<br />[[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]]<br />''[[German motorcycle Grand Prix]]'' (Intermittently, 1957–1994)<br />[[Superbike World Championship|World SBK]] (1988–1997, 1999–2000)<br />[[World RX of Hockenheim]]<br />(2015–2017)<br />[[FIM Endurance World Championship|FIM EWC]] (1986)<br />[[FIA GT Championship|FIA GT]] (1997–1999, 2004)<br />[[World Sportscar Championship]] (1966–1967, 1977, 1985) |
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| Layout1 = Grand Prix Circuit (2002–present) |
| Layout1 = Grand Prix Circuit (2002–present) |
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| Surface = Asphalt |
| Surface = Asphalt |
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The '''Hockenheimring Baden-Württemberg''' ({{IPA |
The '''Hockenheimring Baden-Württemberg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈhɔkŋ̍haɪmʁɪŋ ˌbaːdn̩ ˈvʏʁtəmbɛʁk|lang|Hockenheimring Baden-Württemberg.ogg}}) is a [[race track|motor racing circuit]] situated in the [[Rhine]] valley near the town of [[Hockenheim]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]], Germany, located on the [[Bertha Benz Memorial Route]]. Amongst other motor racing events, it has hosted the [[German Grand Prix]], most recently in [[2019 German Grand Prix|2019]]. The circuit has very little differences in elevation. The circuit has an [[FIA]] Grade 1 licence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/tableaulicencescircuit.pdf|title=List of FIA Licensed Circuits|date=6 February 2015|publisher=[[FIA]]|access-date=28 May 2015}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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There was and still remains a great deal of criticism of the track redesign, in terms of ruining the previous unique technical challenges of the old Hockenheim circuit and delivering a new homogenised "assembly line" circuit without the character of the previous layout, whilst being beset by the perceived problems of other Tilke circuits.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/51822-is-hermann-tilke-slowly-killing-formula-one |title=Is Hermann Tilke Slowly Killing Formula One? |date=15 September 2008 |work=Bleacher Report |access-date=3 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915023255/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/51822-is-hermann-tilke-slowly-killing-formula-one |archive-date=15 September 2008 }}</ref> Several drivers and team principals, including [[Ron Dennis]], [[Jarno Trulli]] and [[Juan Pablo Montoya]], criticised the changes and stated their preference for the old circuit.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2010/07/22/changing-tracks-hockenheimring/ |title=Changing tracks: Hockenheimring |publisher=F1Fanatic |date=22 July 2010 |last=Collantine |first=Keith |access-date=9 January 2016}}</ref> |
There was and still remains a great deal of criticism of the track redesign, in terms of ruining the previous unique technical challenges of the old Hockenheim circuit and delivering a new homogenised "assembly line" circuit without the character of the previous layout, whilst being beset by the perceived problems of other Tilke circuits.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/51822-is-hermann-tilke-slowly-killing-formula-one |title=Is Hermann Tilke Slowly Killing Formula One? |date=15 September 2008 |work=Bleacher Report |access-date=3 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915023255/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/51822-is-hermann-tilke-slowly-killing-formula-one |archive-date=15 September 2008 }}</ref> Several drivers and team principals, including [[Ron Dennis]], [[Jarno Trulli]] and [[Juan Pablo Montoya]], criticised the changes and stated their preference for the old circuit.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2010/07/22/changing-tracks-hockenheimring/ |title=Changing tracks: Hockenheimring |publisher=F1Fanatic |date=22 July 2010 |last=Collantine |first=Keith |access-date=9 January 2016}}</ref> |
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The change in the track layout also saw the installation of a new memorial to Jim Clark. This is located at the outside of the current track's turn 2, where the old track continued out into the forests, and the new shortened track turns to the right.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jim Clark Memorial, Hockenheimring |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WU2FH8HhaNI |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> |
The change in the track layout also saw the installation of a new memorial to Jim Clark. This is located at the outside of the current track's turn 2, where the old track continued out into the forests, and the new shortened track turns to the right.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jim Clark Memorial, Hockenheimring |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WU2FH8HhaNI |website=www.youtube.com| date=4 September 2011 }}</ref> |
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The new track has a [[seating capacity]] of 120,000, due to new large grandstands sponsored by [[Mercedes-Benz]]. The complex also features a quarter-mile track for [[drag racing]]. It hosts one of the largest drag racing events in Europe, known as the ''NitrOlympx'', and was one of the last [[Top Fuel]] circuits to race to {{convert|0.25|mi|km|abbr=on}} before the FIA switched the nitro categories to the now-recognised {{convert|1,000|ft|m|abbr=on}} distance in 2012. |
The new track has a [[seating capacity]] of 120,000, due to new large grandstands sponsored by [[Mercedes-Benz]]. The complex also features a quarter-mile track for [[drag racing]]. It hosts one of the largest drag racing events in Europe, known as the ''NitrOlympx'', and was one of the last [[Top Fuel]] circuits to race to {{convert|0.25|mi|km|abbr=on}} before the FIA switched the nitro categories to the now-recognised {{convert|1,000|ft|m|abbr=on}} distance in 2012. |
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The drag strip is only used for two events in August, the ''Public Race Days'' and the ''{{ill|NitrolympX|de}}'' main event a week later. Originally named the ''Nitrolympics'' and featuring [[Top Fuel]] dragsters, it was renamed to NitrolympX. |
The drag strip is only used for two events in August, the ''Public Race Days'' and the ''{{ill|NitrolympX|de}}'' main event a week later. Originally named the ''Nitrolympics'' and featuring [[Top Fuel]] dragsters, it was renamed to NitrolympX. |
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When the Hockenheimring was shortened in 2002, the drag strip was moved back, closer to the new tall Tower stands that allow an unusual view along the drag strip.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Z8OaSsxCl0|title=Nitrolympx 2016 Final Run Top Fuel Dragster Micke Kagered vs. Anita Mäkelä|last=Axel Schirdewahn|via=YouTube}}</ref> Even though the run off was cut in half it remains one of the longest in drag racing. The NitrolympX usually host most [[European Drag Racing Championship]], sanctioned by FIA or FIM, plus jet dragsters and other entertaining events on the Saturday night show that draws 40,000 spectators.<ref>{{cite web |title=NitrolympX Facebook page |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Race-Track/Nitrolympx-Drag-Race-337717239700793/ |website=Facebook}}</ref> |
When the Hockenheimring was shortened in 2002, the drag strip was moved back, closer to the new tall Tower stands that allow an unusual view along the drag strip.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Z8OaSsxCl0|title=Nitrolympx 2016 Final Run Top Fuel Dragster Micke Kagered vs. Anita Mäkelä|last=Axel Schirdewahn|date=24 August 2016 |via=YouTube}}</ref> Even though the run off was cut in half it remains one of the longest in drag racing. The NitrolympX usually host most [[European Drag Racing Championship]], sanctioned by FIA or FIM, plus jet dragsters and other entertaining events on the Saturday night show that draws 40,000 spectators.<ref>{{cite web |title=NitrolympX Facebook page |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Race-Track/Nitrolympx-Drag-Race-337717239700793/ |website=Facebook}}</ref> |
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The drag strip in 2008 was christened ''Rico Anthes Quartermile'' after the German former Top Fuel driver and long-time organizer of the NitrolympX had retired in 2007. As the dragstrip can only be prepared for professional drag racing after the last major circuit event, mainly the Formula One race, the grip is often sub par compared to permanent drag strips that host two Euro Championship events each year, like [[Santa Pod Raceway]] in England or [[Tierp Arena]] in Sweden. The best performances on the full quarter-mile were significantly below those in Santa Pod, and the best ET was set in 2005: 4.873 sec. and 458 km/h by Brady Kalivoda (USA).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dragracing.de/showthread.php?1160-Hockenheim-2005-aus-Kath-Bros-Sicht!|title=Hockenheim 2005 - aus Kath Bros. Sicht!|website=www.dragracing.de|access-date=6 November 2020}}</ref> |
The drag strip in 2008 was christened ''Rico Anthes Quartermile'' after the German former Top Fuel driver and long-time organizer of the NitrolympX had retired in 2007. As the dragstrip can only be prepared for professional drag racing after the last major circuit event, mainly the Formula One race, the grip is often sub par compared to permanent drag strips that host two Euro Championship events each year, like [[Santa Pod Raceway]] in England or [[Tierp Arena]] in Sweden. The best performances on the full quarter-mile were significantly below those in Santa Pod, and the best ET was set in 2005: 4.873 sec. and 458 km/h by Brady Kalivoda (USA).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dragracing.de/showthread.php?1160-Hockenheim-2005-aus-Kath-Bros-Sicht!|title=Hockenheim 2005 - aus Kath Bros. Sicht!|website=www.dragracing.de|access-date=6 November 2020}}</ref> |
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In 2012, some Pro classes could not find traction as Formula One had demanded a new surface. In subsequent years, the organizers provided a better track, with support from Santa Pod personnel and machinery. In 2016, Hockenheim, and mainland Europe, finally saw the first 3-second Top Fuel 1000 ft passes, with 3.939 sec. and {{cvt|486.91|km/h|mph}} by Anita Mäkelä (FIN). An overall European record for Super Street Bike was set by Garry Bowe (GB) with 7.04s {{cvt|340.69|km/h|mph}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockenheimring.de/news/top-fuel-pilotin-anita-maekelae-faehrt-erste-3-sekunden-zeit-hockenheim|title=Top-Fuel-Pilotin Anita Mäkelä fährt erste 3-Sekunden-Zeit in Hockenheim - Hockenheimring Baden-Württemberg|website=www.hockenheimring.de}}</ref> |
In 2012, some Pro classes could not find traction as Formula One had demanded a new surface. In subsequent years, the organizers provided a better track, with support from Santa Pod personnel and machinery. In 2016, Hockenheim, and mainland Europe, finally saw the first 3-second Top Fuel 1000 ft passes, with 3.939 sec. and {{cvt|486.91|km/h|mph}} by Anita Mäkelä (FIN). An overall European record for Super Street Bike was set by Garry Bowe (GB) with 7.04s {{cvt|340.69|km/h|mph}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockenheimring.de/news/top-fuel-pilotin-anita-maekelae-faehrt-erste-3-sekunden-zeit-hockenheim|title=Top-Fuel-Pilotin Anita Mäkelä fährt erste 3-Sekunden-Zeit in Hockenheim - Hockenheimring Baden-Württemberg|website=www.hockenheimring.de|access-date=27 December 2018|archive-date=1 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401151003/https://www.hockenheimring.de/news/top-fuel-pilotin-anita-maekelae-faehrt-erste-3-sekunden-zeit-hockenheim|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==DTM== |
==DTM== |
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==Lap records== |
==Lap records== |
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Official record lap times are only set during the race. The fastest ever lap on the track is 1:11.212 set by [[Sebastian Vettel]] in a [[Ferrari SF71H]] during qualifying at the [[2018 German Grand Prix]]. As of October |
Official record lap times are only set during the race. The fastest ever lap on the track is 1:11.212 set by [[Sebastian Vettel]] in a [[Ferrari SF71H]] during qualifying at the [[2018 German Grand Prix]]. As of October 2024, the fastest official race lap records at the Hockenheimring are listed as: |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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| [[Interserie]] || '''1:24.895'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Interserie Hockenheim 2003 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Hockenheim-2003-04-12-12277.html |date=12 April 2003 |access-date=21 December 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Arnold Wagner (racing driver)|Arnold Wagner]] || [[Reynard 95D]] || [[Interserie|2002 Hockenheim Interserie round]] |
| [[Interserie]] || '''1:24.895'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Interserie Hockenheim 2003 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Hockenheim-2003-04-12-12277.html |date=12 April 2003 |access-date=21 December 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Arnold Wagner (racing driver)|Arnold Wagner]] || [[Reynard 95D]] || [[Interserie|2002 Hockenheim Interserie round]] |
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| [[Formula Renault#Formula Renault 3.5L|Formula Renault 3.5]] || '''1:28.921'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2010 Round 7: Hockenheim Formula Renault 3.5 Series Race 2 (44' +1 lap) Final Classification |url=http://wsr.alkamelsystems.com/Results/07_2010/08_HOCKENHEIM%20RING/05_FORMULA%20RENAULT%203.5%20SERIES/201009051400_RACE%202/03_Classification_RACE%202.PDF |date=5 September 2010 |access-date=30 March 2024}}</ref> || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Esteban Guerrieri]] || [[Dallara T08]] || [[2010 Formula Renault 3.5 Series|2010 Hockenheim Formula Renault 3.5 Series round]] |
| [[Formula Renault#Formula Renault 3.5L|Formula Renault 3.5]] || '''1:28.921'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2010 Round 7: Hockenheim - Formula Renault 3.5 Series - Race 2 (44' +1 lap) - Final Classification |url=http://wsr.alkamelsystems.com/Results/07_2010/08_HOCKENHEIM%20RING/05_FORMULA%20RENAULT%203.5%20SERIES/201009051400_RACE%202/03_Classification_RACE%202.PDF |date=5 September 2010 |access-date=30 March 2024}}</ref> || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Esteban Guerrieri]] || [[Dallara T08]] || [[2010 Formula Renault 3.5 Series|2010 Hockenheim Formula Renault 3.5 Series round]] |
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| [[Formula 3000|F3000]] || '''1:29.654'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2002 Hockenheim F3000 |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2002-hockenheim-f3000/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |date=27 July 2000 |access-date=7 April 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ricardo Sperafico]] || [[Lola B02/50]] || [[2002 International Formula 3000 Championship|2002 Hockenheimring F3000 round]] |
| [[Formula 3000|F3000]] || '''1:29.654'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2002 Hockenheim F3000 |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/2002-hockenheim-f3000/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |date=27 July 2000 |access-date=7 April 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ricardo Sperafico]] || [[Lola B02/50]] || [[2002 International Formula 3000 Championship|2002 Hockenheimring F3000 round]] |
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| [[Super GT#GT500|Super GT (GT500)]] || '''1:32.536'''<ref>{{cite web |title=DTM 2019 Hockenheim II |url=https://us.motorsport.com/dtm/results/2019/hockenheim-ii/?st=FL1 |date=5 October 2019 |access-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Nick Cassidy]] || [[Lexus LC#Super GT|Lexus LC 500 GT500]] || [[2019 2nd Hockenheim DTM round]] |
| [[Super GT#GT500|Super GT (GT500)]] || '''1:32.536'''<ref>{{cite web |title=DTM 2019 Hockenheim II |url=https://us.motorsport.com/dtm/results/2019/hockenheim-ii/?st=FL1 |date=5 October 2019 |access-date=8 December 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Nick Cassidy]] || [[Lexus LC#Super GT|Lexus LC 500 GT500]] || [[2019 2nd Hockenheim DTM round]] |
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| [[Euroformula Open Championship|Euroformula Open]] || '''1:33.039'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 EuroFormula Open Hockenheim (Race 2) |url=https://www.racingyears.com/race |
| [[Euroformula Open Championship|Euroformula Open]] || '''1:33.039'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 EuroFormula Open Hockenheim (Race 2) |url=https://www.racingyears.com/race/2019%2520EuroFormula%2520Open%2520Hockenheim%2520(Race%25202) |date=26 May 2019 |access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yuki Tsunoda]] || [[Dallara F317]] || [[2019 Euroformula Open Championship|2019 Hockenheim Euroformula Open round]] |
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| [[Le Mans Prototype#LMP3|LMP3]] || '''1:35.099'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2023 Ultimate Cup Series Round 03 Hockenheimring Endurance Proto Challenge 4H Endurance - Final Classification |url=https://www.its-results.com/ucs/2023/839d116a-5da4-4de1-8575-2264442ad68b |date=28 May 2023 |access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|POR}} [[Manuel Espírito Santo]] || [[Ligier JS P320]] || [[2023 Ultimate Cup Series|2023 Hockenheim Ultimate Cup Series round]] |
| [[Le Mans Prototype#LMP3|LMP3]] || '''1:35.099'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2023 Ultimate Cup Series - Round 03 - Hockenheimring - Endurance Proto Challenge - 4H Endurance - Final Classification |url=https://www.its-results.com/ucs/2023/839d116a-5da4-4de1-8575-2264442ad68b |date=28 May 2023 |access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|POR}} [[Manuel Espírito Santo]] || [[Ligier JS P320]] || [[2023 Ultimate Cup Series|2023 Hockenheim Ultimate Cup Series round]] |
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| [[Formula Regional]] || '''1:37.094'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2023 DTM Hockenheim Formula Regional Championship by Alpine Race 2 Final Classification |url=https://formularegionaleubyalpine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/16_2023-FRECA-–-Rd-10-–-HOCKENHEIM-–-Race_2-Final.pdf |date=22 October 2023 |access-date=22 October 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Kas Haverkort]] || [[Tatuus F3 T-318]] || [[2023 Formula Regional European Championship|2023 Hockenheim FREC round]] |
| [[Formula Regional]] || '''1:37.094'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2023 DTM Hockenheim - Formula Regional Championship by Alpine - Race 2 - Final Classification |url=https://formularegionaleubyalpine.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/16_2023-FRECA-–-Rd-10-–-HOCKENHEIM-–-Race_2-Final.pdf |date=22 October 2023 |access-date=22 October 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Kas Haverkort]] || [[Tatuus F3 T-318]] || [[2023 Formula Regional European Championship|2023 Hockenheim FREC round]] |
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| [[Group GT3|GT3]] || '''1:38.061'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 Hockenheimring International GT Open |
| [[Group GT3|GT3]] || '''1:38.061'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 Hockenheimring - International GT Open - Race 2 - Provisional Classification by Driver Fastest Lap |url=https://www.gtopen.net/uploads/doc/2019/2%20-%20HOCKEN/openrace1.pdf |date=25 May 2019 |access-date=27 April 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Tom Onslow-Cole]] || [[Mercedes-AMG GT#AMG GT3 (2015–2019)|Mercedes-AMG GT3]] || [[2019 International GT Open|2019 Hockenheim International GT Open round]] |
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| [[Group GT1#GTS "GT1" (2000–2009)|GT1 (GTS)]] || '''1:38.151'''<ref name='2004_fiagt_hockenheim'>{{cite web |title=FIA GT Championship Hockenheim 2004 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Hockenheim-2004-05-16.html |date=16 May 2004 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Karl Wendlinger]] || [[Ferrari 575M Maranello#Motorsports|Ferrari 575 Maranello GTC]] || [[2004 FIA GT Hockenheim 500km]] |
| [[Group GT1#GTS "GT1" (2000–2009)|GT1 (GTS)]] || '''1:38.151'''<ref name='2004_fiagt_hockenheim'>{{cite web |title=FIA GT Championship Hockenheim 2004 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Hockenheim-2004-05-16.html |date=16 May 2004 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Karl Wendlinger]] || [[Ferrari 575M Maranello#Motorsports|Ferrari 575 Maranello GTC]] || [[2004 FIA GT Hockenheim 500km]] |
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| [[Formula 4]] || '''1:40.724'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2017 ADAC Formula 4 Hockenheim Race 1 Statistics |url=https://motorsportstats.com/results/adac-formula-4/2017/hockenheim/stats/race-1 |date=23 September 2017 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Felipe Drugovich]] || [[Tatuus F4-T014]] || [[2017 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|2017 Hockenheim ADAC Formula 4 round]] |
| [[Formula 4]] || '''1:40.724'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2017 ADAC Formula 4 Hockenheim Race 1 Statistics |url=https://motorsportstats.com/results/adac-formula-4/2017/hockenheim/stats/race-1 |date=23 September 2017 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Felipe Drugovich]] || [[Tatuus F4-T014]] || [[2017 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|2017 Hockenheim ADAC Formula 4 round]] |
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| [[SRO GT2]] || '''1:40.785'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2024 Fanatec GT WorldChEU pwrd by AWS Sprint Cup - Round 5 - Fanatec GT2 European Series pwrd by Pirelli - Race 1 - Result List - Final Classification |url=https://www.gt2europeanseries.com/images/results/92/GTWCEU_GT2%20Hockenheim_R1_ResultList_2.0.PDF |date=21 July 2024 |access-date=21 July 2024}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Pierre Kaffer]] || [[Audi R8 (Type 4S)#Motorsport|Audi R8 LMS GT2]] || [[2024 GT2 European Series|2024 Hockenheim GT2 European Series round]] |
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| [[Porsche Carrera Cup]] || '''1:41.153'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2023 Festival of Dreams - Porsche Cup Benelux - Hockenheimring - Race 1 |url=https://www.carreracupbenelux.com/round2-2023 |date=10 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|NLD}} [[Robert de Haan]] || [[Porsche 911 GT3#992 GT3 Cup (2021–)|Porsche 911 (992) GT3 Cup]] || [[Porsche Carrera Cup Benelux|2023 Hockenheim Porsche Carrera Cup Benelux round]] |
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| [[Group N-GT|N-GT]] || '''1:41.406'''<ref name='2004_fiagt_hockenheim' /> || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabrizio De Simone]] || [[Ferrari 360#360 GTC|Ferrari 360 Modena GTC]] || [[2004 FIA GT Hockenheim 500km]] |
| [[Group N-GT|N-GT]] || '''1:41.406'''<ref name='2004_fiagt_hockenheim' /> || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabrizio De Simone]] || [[Ferrari 360#360 GTC|Ferrari 360 Modena GTC]] || [[2004 FIA GT Hockenheim 500km]] |
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| [[Formula Volkswagen Germany|Formula Volkswagen]] || '''1:42.480'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Formual Volkswagen 14-15 July - Result 4th round, Hockenheimring, June 15, 2003 (15 laps) |url=http://www.vwmotorsport.com/ViewArticle.aspx?article_id=29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223635/http://www.vwmotorsport.com/ViewArticle.aspx?article_id=29 |date=16 September 2001 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=30 May 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Bastian Kolmsee]] || [[List of Reynard Motorsport cars|Reynard Formula Volkswagen]] || [[2003 Formula Volkswagen Germany season|2003 Hockenheim Formula Volkswagen Germany round]] |
| [[Formula Volkswagen Germany|Formula Volkswagen]] || '''1:42.480'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Formual Volkswagen 14-15 July - Result 4th round, Hockenheimring, June 15, 2003 (15 laps) |url=http://www.vwmotorsport.com/ViewArticle.aspx?article_id=29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223635/http://www.vwmotorsport.com/ViewArticle.aspx?article_id=29 |date=16 September 2001 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=30 May 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Bastian Kolmsee]] || [[List of Reynard Motorsport cars|Reynard Formula Volkswagen]] || [[2003 Formula Volkswagen Germany season|2003 Hockenheim Formula Volkswagen Germany round]] |
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| [[Ferrari Challenge]] || '''1:43.093'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2022 Trofeo Pirelli Hockenheim Race 2 (30 Minutes) Final Classification |url=http://ferrarichallenge.alkamelsystems.com/Results/02_Europe/10_2022/04_HOCKENHEIM/282_TROFEO%20PIRELLI/202207241720_Race%202/03_Classification_Race%202.PDF |date=24 July 2022 |access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Doriane Pin]] || [[Ferrari 488#Motorsport|Ferrari 488 Challenge Evo]] || [[2022 Ferrari Challenge Europe|2022 Hockenheim Ferrari Challenge Europe round]] |
| [[Ferrari Challenge]] || '''1:43.093'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2022 Trofeo Pirelli - Hockenheim - Race 2 (30 Minutes) - Final Classification |url=http://ferrarichallenge.alkamelsystems.com/Results/02_Europe/10_2022/04_HOCKENHEIM/282_TROFEO%20PIRELLI/202207241720_Race%202/03_Classification_Race%202.PDF |date=24 July 2022 |access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Doriane Pin]] || [[Ferrari 488#Motorsport|Ferrari 488 Challenge Evo]] || [[2022 Ferrari Challenge Europe|2022 Hockenheim Ferrari Challenge Europe round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[ADAC Formel Masters]] || '''1:44.722'''<ref>{{cite web |title=ADAC Masters Weekend - GP Weingarten - Hockenheimring 30.09. - 02.10.2011 - ADAC Formel Masters - Ergebnis Rennen 2 |url=https://res.cloudinary.com/adacmkv/image/upload/14117.pdf |date=2 October 2011 |access-date=27 July 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Emil Bernstorff]] || [[Dallara Formulino]] || [[2011 ADAC Formel Masters|2011 Hockenheim ADAC Formel Masters round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Formula BMW]] || '''1:45.098'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2006 Formula BMW ADAC Hockenheim (Race 2) |url=https://www.racingyears.com/race/2006%2520Formula%2520BMW%2520ADAC%2520Hockenheim%2520(Race%25202) |date=9 April 2006 |access-date=10 July 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Marco Holzer]] || [[Mygale FB02]] || [[2006 Formula BMW ADAC season|2006 1st Hockenheim Formula BMW ADAC Round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Eurocup Mégane Trophy]] || '''1:45.491'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2010 Round 5: Hockenheim - Eurocup Mégane Trophy - Race 2 (40' +1 lap) - Final Classification |url=http://rsseries.alkamelsystems.com/Results/07_2010/08_HOCKENHEIM%20RING/08_EUROCUP%20MEGANE%20TROPHY/201009051530_RACE%202/03_Classification_RACE%202.PDF |date=5 September 2010 |access-date=25 June 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|NED}} {{ill|Bas Schothorst|nl}} || [[Renault Mégane RS#Mégane Trophy|Renault Mégane Renault Sport II]] || [[2010 Eurocup Mégane Trophy|2010 Hockenheim Eurocup Mégane Trophy round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[SRO GT4|GT4]] || '''1:47.377'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2023 DTM Hockenheim - ADAC GT4 Germany - Race 2 - Final Classification |url=https://res.cloudinary.com/adacmkv/image/upload/ADAC%20Motorsport/Ergebnisse/2023/GT4_Germany/06-Hockenheim/ADAC_GT4_Germany_Race_2_ResultList_1.0_o520em.pdf |date=22 October 2023 |access-date=22 October 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gabriele Piana]] || [[BMW M4#BMW M4 GT4|BMW M4 GT4]] || [[2023 ADAC GT4 Germany|2023 Hockenheim ADAC GT4 Germany round]] |
||
⚫ | |||
| [[SRO GT4|GT4]] || '''1:47.377'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2023 DTM Hockenheim ADAC GT4 Germany Race 2 Final Classification |url=https://res.cloudinary.com/adacmkv/image/upload/ADAC%20Motorsport/Ergebnisse/2023/GT4_Germany/06-Hockenheim/ADAC_GT4_Germany_Race_2_ResultList_1.0_o520em.pdf |date=22 October 2023 |access-date=22 October 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gabriele Piana]] || [[BMW M4#BMW M4 GT4|BMW M4 GT4]] || [[2023 ADAC GT4 Germany|2023 Hockenheim ADAC GT4 Germany round]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[TCR Touring Car]] || '''1:48.298'''<ref>{{cite web |title=TCR EU 2019 » Hockenheimring Grand Prix Round 4 Results |url=https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=3477 |date=26 May 2019 |access-date=27 April 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|SWE}} {{ill|Andreas Bäckman|sv}} || [[Hyundai i30 N TCR]] || [[2019 TCR Europe Touring Car Series|2019 Hockenheim TCR Europe round]] |
| [[TCR Touring Car]] || '''1:48.298'''<ref>{{cite web |title=TCR EU 2019 » Hockenheimring Grand Prix Round 4 Results |url=https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=3477 |date=26 May 2019 |access-date=27 April 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|SWE}} {{ill|Andreas Bäckman|sv}} || [[Hyundai i30 N TCR]] || [[2019 TCR Europe Touring Car Series|2019 Hockenheim TCR Europe round]] |
||
Line 280: | Line 281: | ||
| [[Super 2000#Touring cars|Super 2000]] || '''1:49.147'''<ref>{{cite web |title=ETCC 2004 » Hockenheimring Grand Prix Round 8 Results |url=https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=1769 |date=16 May 2004 |access-date=27 April 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Andy Priaulx]] || [[BMW 3 Series (E46)#Motorsport|BMW 320i]] || [[2004 European Touring Car Championship|2004 Hockenheim ETCC round]] |
| [[Super 2000#Touring cars|Super 2000]] || '''1:49.147'''<ref>{{cite web |title=ETCC 2004 » Hockenheimring Grand Prix Round 8 Results |url=https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=1769 |date=16 May 2004 |access-date=27 April 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Andy Priaulx]] || [[BMW 3 Series (E46)#Motorsport|BMW 320i]] || [[2004 European Touring Car Championship|2004 Hockenheim ETCC round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Alpine Elf Europa Cup]] || '''1:49.793'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 Hockenheimring - Alpine ELF Europa Cup - Race 1 - Provisional Results |url=https://www.cronococa.com/Fichero/Fichero/4777 |date=25 May 2019 |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Baptiste Mela]] || [[Alpine A110 (2017)#Motorsport|Alpine A110 Cup]] || [[2019 Alpine Elf Europa Cup|2019 Hockenheim Alpine Elf Europa Cup round]] |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Renault Clio Cup]] || '''2:00.126'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2022 Clio Cup Series - Hockenheimring - Race - Final Results |url=https://www.cliocup.fr/IMG/pdf/clio_cup_series_race_1_resultlist_2.0-2.pdf |date=3 September 2022 |access-date=30 July 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alexandre Albouy]] || [[Clio Renault Sport|Renault Clio R.S. V]] || [[Renault Clio Cup#Renault Promotional Cups|2022 Hockenheim Renault Clio Cup Europe round]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Electric motorsport#NXT Gen Cup|NXT Gen Cup]] || '''2:07.965'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 DTM Hockenheim - NXT Gen Cup - Race 1 - Result List |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/62c01f1a724bdb47d12c39ea/t/6714c41ceaab43266c797854/1729414172950/187_NXT_Gen_Cup_Race_1_ResultList_10.pdf |date=20 October 2024 |access-date=20 October 2024}}</ref> || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Enzo Hallman]] || [[LRT NXT1]] || 2024 Hockenheim NXT Gen Cup round |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan=5 | National Circuit: 3.736 km (2002–present)<ref name = 'hockenheim_racingcircuits' /> |
! colspan=5 | National Circuit: 3.736 km (2002–present)<ref name = 'hockenheim_racingcircuits' /> |
||
Line 288: | Line 293: | ||
| [[Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|DTM]] || '''1:20.120'''<ref>{{cite web |title=DTM 2010 » Hockenheimring Grand Prix Round 9 Results |url=https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=2285 |date=17 October 2010 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Paul di Resta]] || [[Mercedes-Benz AMG C-Class DTM (W204)|AMG-Mercedes C-Klasse 2009]] || [[2010 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|2010 2nd Hockenheim DTM round]] |
| [[Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|DTM]] || '''1:20.120'''<ref>{{cite web |title=DTM 2010 » Hockenheimring Grand Prix Round 9 Results |url=https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=2285 |date=17 October 2010 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Paul di Resta]] || [[Mercedes-Benz AMG C-Class DTM (W204)|AMG-Mercedes C-Klasse 2009]] || [[2010 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|2010 2nd Hockenheim DTM round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Superbike racing|Superbike]] || '''1: |
| [[Superbike racing|Superbike]] || '''1:25.954'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2024 IDM Hockenheim - IDM Superbike - Race 2 |url=https://results.bike-promotion.com/Results/Official%20results/01%20IDM%20-%20Int.%20Deutsche%20Motorradmeisterschaft/2024/IDM-07%20Hockenheim%20(20.09.-22.09.2024)/IDM%20Superbike/Race2/RaceResult/2024-09-22_IDM_SBK_Race2_Result.pdf?t=1727014219073 |date=22 September 2024 |access-date=22 September 2024}}</ref> || {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Illia Mykhalchyk]] || [[BMW S1000RR#M1000RR 2021|BMW M1000RR]] || [[:de:IDM-Saison 2024|2024 Hockenheim IDM Superbike round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Sport bike#Classes|Supersport]] || '''1:28.683'''<ref>{{cite web |title=IDM Finale Hockenheimring 22–24 September 2023 IDM Supersport Race 1 |url=https://results.bike-promotion.com/Results/Official%20results/01%20IDM%20-%20Int.%20Deutsche%20Motorradmeisterschaft/2023/IDM-07%20Hockenheim%20(22.09.-24.09.2023)/IDM%20Supersport/Race1/RaceResult/2023-09-24_IDM_Supersport_Race1_Result.pdf |date=24 September 2023 |access-date=24 September 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Twan Smits (motorcyclist)|Twan Smits]] || [[Yamaha YZF-R6]] || [[:de:IDM-Saison 2023|2023 Hockenheim IDM Supersport round]] |
| [[Sport bike#Classes|Supersport]] || '''1:28.683'''<ref>{{cite web |title=IDM Finale Hockenheimring - 22–24 September 2023 - IDM Supersport - Race 1 |url=https://results.bike-promotion.com/Results/Official%20results/01%20IDM%20-%20Int.%20Deutsche%20Motorradmeisterschaft/2023/IDM-07%20Hockenheim%20(22.09.-24.09.2023)/IDM%20Supersport/Race1/RaceResult/2023-09-24_IDM_Supersport_Race1_Result.pdf |date=24 September 2023 |access-date=24 September 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Twan Smits (motorcyclist)|Twan Smits]] || [[Yamaha YZF-R6]] || [[:de:IDM-Saison 2023|2023 Hockenheim IDM Supersport round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Porsche Carrera Cup]] || '''1:30.426'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 Porsche Cup Deutschland Hockenheim 2 |url=https://www.racingyears.com/race/2010_Porsche_Cup_Deutschland_Hockenheim_2 |date=17 |
| [[Porsche Carrera Cup]] || '''1:30.426'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 Porsche Cup Deutschland Hockenheim 2 |url=https://www.racingyears.com/race/2010_Porsche_Cup_Deutschland_Hockenheim_2 |date=17 October 2010 |access-date=30 March 2024}}</ref> || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Jeroen Bleekemolen]] || [[Porsche 911 GT3#997 GT3 Cup 3.8 (2009–2013)|Porsche 911 (997) GT3 Cup 3.8]] || [[2010 Porsche Carrera Cup Germany|2010 2nd Hockenheim Porsche Carrera Cup Germany round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Stock car racing]] || '''1:32.160'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 American Fan Fest Round 1 |url=https://www.racing-reference.info/race-results/2019_American_Fan_Fest_Round_1/E1/ |date=21 September 2019 |access-date=24 May 2021}}</ref> || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Loris Hezemans]] || [[Ford Mustang#Stock car racing|Ford Mustang NASCAR]] || [[2019 NASCAR Whelen Euro Series|2019 Hockenheim NASCAR Euro Series round]] |
| [[Stock car racing]] || '''1:32.160'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2019 American Fan Fest Round 1 |url=https://www.racing-reference.info/race-results/2019_American_Fan_Fest_Round_1/E1/ |date=21 September 2019 |access-date=24 May 2021}}</ref> || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Loris Hezemans]] || [[Ford Mustang#Stock car racing|Ford Mustang NASCAR]] || [[2019 NASCAR Whelen Euro Series|2019 Hockenheim NASCAR Euro Series round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Sport bike#Classes|Supersport 300]] || '''1:36.928'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2022 IDM Hockenheimring IDM SSP 300 Race 1 - |
| [[Sport bike#Classes|Supersport 300]] || '''1:36.928'''<ref>{{cite web |title=2022 IDM Hockenheimring - IDM SSP 300 - Race 1 - Amended |url=https://results.bike-promotion.com/Results/Official%20results/01%20IDM%20-%20Int.%20Deutsche%20Motorradmeisterschaft/2022/IDM-07%20Hockenheimring%20(23.09.-25.09.2022)/IDM%20SSP300/Race1/RaceResult/2022-09-24_IDM_SSP300_Race1_Result%20-%20amended.pdf |date=24 September 2022 |access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} {{ill|Dirk Geiger|de}} || [[Kawasaki Ninja 400]] || [[:de:IDM-Saison 2022|2022 Hockenheim IDM Supersport 300 round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing#Pre-MotoGP era|250cc]] || '''1:37.954'''<ref>{{cite web |title=IDM Finale Hockenheimring 22–24 September 2023 IDM Northern Talent Cup Race 2 |url=https://results.bike-promotion.com/Results/Official%20results/01%20IDM%20-%20Int.%20Deutsche%20Motorradmeisterschaft/2023/IDM-07%20Hockenheim%20(22.09.-24.09.2023)/NORTHERN%20TALENT%20CUP/Race2/RaceResult/2023-09-24_NTC_Race_2_Results.pdf |date=24 September 2023 |access-date=24 September 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Maxime Schmid]] || [[KTM 250 FRR]] || [[2023 Northern Talent Cup|2023 Hockenheim Northern Talent Cup round]] |
| [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing#Pre-MotoGP era|250cc]] || '''1:37.954'''<ref>{{cite web |title=IDM Finale - Hockenheimring - 22–24 September 2023 - IDM Northern Talent Cup - Race 2 |url=https://results.bike-promotion.com/Results/Official%20results/01%20IDM%20-%20Int.%20Deutsche%20Motorradmeisterschaft/2023/IDM-07%20Hockenheim%20(22.09.-24.09.2023)/NORTHERN%20TALENT%20CUP/Race2/RaceResult/2023-09-24_NTC_Race_2_Results.pdf |date=24 September 2023 |access-date=24 September 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Maxime Schmid]] || [[KTM 250 FRR]] || [[2023 Northern Talent Cup|2023 Hockenheim Northern Talent Cup round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan=5 | Short Circuit 1: 2.638 km (2002–present)<ref name = 'hockenheim_racingcircuits' /> |
! colspan=5 | Short Circuit 1: 2.638 km (2002–present)<ref name = 'hockenheim_racingcircuits' /> |
||
Line 326: | Line 331: | ||
| [[Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|DTM]] || '''2:07.288'''<ref>{{cite web |title=DTM 2001 » Hockenheimring Grand Prix Round 10 Results |url=https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=1610 |date=7 October 2001 |access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Bernd Mayländer]] || [[Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM|Mercedes-Benz AMG CLK DTM 2001]] || [[2001 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|2001 2nd Hockenheimring DTM round]] |
| [[Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|DTM]] || '''2:07.288'''<ref>{{cite web |title=DTM 2001 » Hockenheimring Grand Prix Round 10 Results |url=https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=1610 |date=7 October 2001 |access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Bernd Mayländer]] || [[Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM|Mercedes-Benz AMG CLK DTM 2001]] || [[2001 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters|2001 2nd Hockenheimring DTM round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Group GT1#List of FIA GT1 cars|GT2]] || '''2:07.899'''<ref>{{cite web |title=II Hockenheim 500kms |url=https://www.racingyears.com/race |
| [[Group GT1#List of FIA GT1 cars|GT2]] || '''2:07.899'''<ref>{{cite web |title=II Hockenheim 500kms |url=https://www.racingyears.com/race/II%2520Hockenheim%2520500kms |date=28 June 1998 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> || {{flagicon|POR}} [[Pedro Lamy]] || [[Chrysler Viper GTS-R]] || [[1998 FIA GT Hockenheim 500km]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Class 1 Touring Cars]] || '''2:07.995'''<ref>{{cite web |title=ITC 1996 » Hockenheimring Grand Prix Round 22 Results |url=https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=1146 |date=13 October 1996 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Manuel Reuter]] || [[Opel Calibra#In competition|Opel Calibra V6 4x4]] || [[1996 ITC Hockenheim-2 round|1996 2nd Hockenheim ITC round]] |
| [[Class 1 Touring Cars]] || '''2:07.995'''<ref>{{cite web |title=ITC 1996 » Hockenheimring Grand Prix Round 22 Results |url=https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=1146 |date=13 October 1996 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Manuel Reuter]] || [[Opel Calibra#In competition|Opel Calibra V6 4x4]] || [[1996 ITC Hockenheim-2 round|1996 2nd Hockenheim ITC round]] |
||
Line 384: | Line 389: | ||
| [[Formula One]] || '''1:43.569''' || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Riccardo Patrese]] || [[Williams FW14]] || [[1991 German Grand Prix]] |
| [[Formula One]] || '''1:43.569''' || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Riccardo Patrese]] || [[Williams FW14]] || [[1991 German Grand Prix]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[IMSA GTP]] || '''1:54.710'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Interserie Hockenheim 1991 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Hockenheim-1991-04-14.html |date=14 April 1991 |access-date=7 June 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|USA}} [[John Paul Jr. (racing driver)|John Paul, Jr.]] || [[Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo|Nissan GTP ZX-T]] || [[Interserie|1991 Rennsport-Festival Hockenheim]] |
| [[IMSA GT classes#Grand Touring Prototype|IMSA GTP]] || '''1:54.710'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Interserie Hockenheim 1991 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Hockenheim-1991-04-14.html |date=14 April 1991 |access-date=7 June 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|USA}} [[John Paul Jr. (racing driver)|John Paul, Jr.]] || [[Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo|Nissan GTP ZX-T]] || [[Interserie|1991 Rennsport-Festival Hockenheim]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Formula 3000|F3000]] || '''1:56.969'''<ref>{{cite web |title=1991 Hockenheim F3000 |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1991-hockenheim-f3000/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |date=27 July 1991 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Andrea Montermini]] || [[Ralt#Formula 3000 cars|Ralt RT23]] || [[1991 International Formula 3000 Championship|1991 Hockenheim F3000 round]] |
| [[Formula 3000|F3000]] || '''1:56.969'''<ref>{{cite web |title=1991 Hockenheim F3000 |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1991-hockenheim-f3000/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |date=27 July 1991 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Andrea Montermini]] || [[Ralt#Formula 3000 cars|Ralt RT23]] || [[1991 International Formula 3000 Championship|1991 Hockenheim F3000 round]] |
||
Line 408: | Line 413: | ||
| [[Formula 5000]] || '''1:59.600'''<ref>{{cite web |title=1971 Hockenheim F5000 |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1971-hockenheim-f5000/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |date=12 September 1971 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Frank Gardner (racing driver)|Frank Gardner]] || [[Lola T300]] || [[1971 Rothmans F5000 European Championship|1971 Hockenheim F5000 round]] |
| [[Formula 5000]] || '''1:59.600'''<ref>{{cite web |title=1971 Hockenheim F5000 |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1971-hockenheim-f5000/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |date=12 September 1971 |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Frank Gardner (racing driver)|Frank Gardner]] || [[Lola T300]] || [[1971 Rothmans F5000 European Championship|1971 Hockenheim F5000 round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Superbike World Championship|World SBK]] || '''1:59.885'''<ref>{{cite web |title=World SBK Hockenheim 02-03-04 June, 2000 Results Race 1 |url=https://resources.worldsbk.com/files/results/2000/GER1/SBK/001/CLA/Results.pdf |website=World Superbike |publisher=[[Dorna Sports|Dorna]] |date=4 June 2000 |access-date=5 June 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Pierfrancesco Chili]] || [[Suzuki GSX-R750]] || [[2000 Superbike World Championship|2000 Hockenheim World SBK round]] |
| [[Superbike World Championship|World SBK]] || '''1:59.885'''<ref>{{cite web |title=World SBK - Hockenheim 02-03-04 June, 2000 - Results Race 1 |url=https://resources.worldsbk.com/files/results/2000/GER1/SBK/001/CLA/Results.pdf |website=World Superbike |publisher=[[Dorna Sports|Dorna]] |date=4 June 2000 |access-date=5 June 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Pierfrancesco Chili]] || [[Suzuki GSX-R750]] || [[2000 Superbike World Championship|2000 Hockenheim World SBK round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Sports 2000]] || '''2:02.100'''<ref>{{cite web |title=European 2-Litre Championship Hockenheim 1974 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Hockenheim-1974-08-25.html |date=25 August 1974 |access-date=7 June 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Pierre Jabouille]] || [[Alpine A441]] || [[European 2-Litre Championship|1974 Int. AvD Preis der Nationen Hockenheim]] |
| [[Sports 2000]] || '''2:02.100'''<ref>{{cite web |title=European 2-Litre Championship Hockenheim 1974 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Hockenheim-1974-08-25.html |date=25 August 1974 |access-date=7 June 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Pierre Jabouille]] || [[Alpine A441]] || [[European 2-Litre Championship|1974 Int. AvD Preis der Nationen Hockenheim]] |
||
Line 414: | Line 419: | ||
| [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing#Pre-MotoGP era|250cc]] || '''2:04.820''' || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Loris Capirossi]] || [[Honda NSR250]] || [[1994 German motorcycle Grand Prix]] |
| [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing#Pre-MotoGP era|250cc]] || '''2:04.820''' || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Loris Capirossi]] || [[Honda NSR250]] || [[1994 German motorcycle Grand Prix]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Supersport World Championship|World SSP]] || '''2:06.323'''<ref>{{cite web |title=World SSP Hockenheim 02-03-04 June, 2000 Results Race 1 |url=https://resources.worldsbk.com/files/results/2000/GER1/SSP/001/CLA/Results.pdf |website=World Superbike |publisher=[[Dorna Sports|Dorna]] |date=4 June 2000 |access-date=5 June 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Christian Kellner]] || [[Yamaha YZF-R6]] || [[Supersport World Championship|2000 Hockenheim World SSP round]] |
| [[Supersport World Championship|World SSP]] || '''2:06.323'''<ref>{{cite web |title=World SSP - Hockenheim 02-03-04 June, 2000 - Results Race 1 |url=https://resources.worldsbk.com/files/results/2000/GER1/SSP/001/CLA/Results.pdf |website=World Superbike |publisher=[[Dorna Sports|Dorna]] |date=4 June 2000 |access-date=5 June 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Christian Kellner]] || [[Yamaha YZF-R6]] || [[Supersport World Championship|2000 Hockenheim World SSP round]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[BMW M1 Procar Championship|BMW M1 Procar]] || '''2:09.800'''<ref>{{cite web |title=1980 Hockenheim BMW Procar |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1980-hockenheim-bmw-procar/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |date=9 August 1980 |access-date=8 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|BRD}} [[Hans-Joachim Stuck]] || [[BMW M1#Motorsport|BMW M1 Procar]] || [[1980 BMW M1 Procar Championship|1980 Hockenheim BMW M1 Procar round]] |
| [[BMW M1 Procar Championship|BMW M1 Procar]] || '''2:09.800'''<ref>{{cite web |title=1980 Hockenheim BMW Procar |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1980-hockenheim-bmw-procar/ |website=[[Motor Sport (magazine)|Motor Sport Magazine]] |date=9 August 1980 |access-date=8 May 2022}}</ref> || {{flagicon|BRD}} [[Hans-Joachim Stuck]] || [[BMW M1#Motorsport|BMW M1 Procar]] || [[1980 BMW M1 Procar Championship|1980 Hockenheim BMW M1 Procar round]] |
||
Line 469: | Line 474: | ||
* July 26–28: [[Austria Formula 3 Cup]], Porsche Club Days |
* July 26–28: [[Austria Formula 3 Cup]], Porsche Club Days |
||
* August 9–11: {{ill|Prototype Cup Germany|de}} ''ADAC Racing Weekend Hockenheim'', [[ADAC TCR Germany Touring Car Championship|TCR Germany Touring Car Championship]] |
* August 9–11: {{ill|Prototype Cup Germany|de}} ''ADAC Racing Weekend Hockenheim'', [[ADAC TCR Germany Touring Car Championship|TCR Germany Touring Car Championship]] |
||
* August 23–25: [[European Drag Racing Championship]] ''{{ill|NitrolympX|de}}'' |
|||
* September 20–22: {{ill|IDM Superbike Championship|de|Deutsche Motorrad-Straßenmeisterschaft}} |
* September 20–22: {{ill|IDM Superbike Championship|de|Deutsche Motorrad-Straßenmeisterschaft}} |
||
* September 27–29: Hockenheim Classics |
* September 27–29: Hockenheim Classics |
||
Line 474: | Line 480: | ||
* October 18–20: [[Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters]], [[ADAC GT Masters]], [[ADAC GT4 Germany]], [[Porsche Carrera Cup Germany]] |
* October 18–20: [[Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters]], [[ADAC GT Masters]], [[ADAC GT4 Germany]], [[Porsche Carrera Cup Germany]] |
||
; Future events |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* [[24H Series]] |
* [[24H Series]] |
||
** ''12 Hours of Hockenheimring'' (2020–2022) |
** ''12 Hours of Hockenheimring'' (2020–2022) |
||
* [[ADAC Formel Masters]] (2008–2014) |
* [[ADAC Formel Masters]] (2008–2014) |
||
* [[ADAC Formula 4]] (2015–2022) |
* [[ADAC Formula 4]] (2015–2022) |
||
* [[Alpine Elf Europa Cup]] (2019) |
|||
* [[BMW M1 Procar Championship]] (1979–1980) |
* [[BMW M1 Procar Championship]] (1979–1980) |
||
* [[Eurocup Mégane Trophy]] (2010) |
* [[Eurocup Mégane Trophy]] (2010) |
||
Line 485: | Line 497: | ||
* [[European Touring Car Championship]] (1986, 2004) |
* [[European Touring Car Championship]] (1986, 2004) |
||
* [[2014 EuroV8 Series|EuroV8 Series]] (2014) |
* [[2014 EuroV8 Series|EuroV8 Series]] (2014) |
||
⚫ | |||
* [[FIA Formula 3 European Championship]] (2011–2018) |
* [[FIA Formula 3 European Championship]] (2011–2018) |
||
* [[FIA GT Championship]] (1997–1999, 2004) |
* [[FIA GT Championship]] (1997–1999, 2004) |
||
Line 502: | Line 513: | ||
* [[Formula Renault 2.0 Alps#Formula Renault 2.0 Switzerland/Middle Europe|Formula Renault 2.0 Middle European Championship]] (2004–2008, 2010) |
* [[Formula Renault 2.0 Alps#Formula Renault 2.0 Switzerland/Middle Europe|Formula Renault 2.0 Middle European Championship]] (2004–2008, 2010) |
||
* [[Formula Renault Northern European Cup]] (2007–2018) |
* [[Formula Renault Northern European Cup]] (2007–2018) |
||
⚫ | |||
* [[Formula Volkswagen Germany]] (2001, 2003) |
* [[Formula Volkswagen Germany]] (2001, 2003) |
||
⚫ | |||
* [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]] |
* [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]] |
||
** ''[[Baden-Württemberg motorcycle Grand Prix]]'' (1986) |
** ''[[Baden-Württemberg motorcycle Grand Prix]]'' (1986) |
||
Line 509: | Line 520: | ||
* [[GP2 Series]] (2005-2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016) |
* [[GP2 Series]] (2005-2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016) |
||
* [[GP3 Series]] (2010, 2012, 2014, 2016) |
* [[GP3 Series]] (2010, 2012, 2014, 2016) |
||
* [[GT2 European Series]] (2021) |
|||
* [[International Formula 3000]] (1990–2004) |
* [[International Formula 3000]] (1990–2004) |
||
* [[Italian Formula Renault Championship]] (2004, 2006) |
* [[Italian Formula Renault Championship]] (2004, 2006) |
||
Line 518: | Line 528: | ||
* [[Sidecar World Championship]] (1957, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1966–1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981–1983, 1985–1987, 1989, 1991–1994, 1999–2000) |
* [[Sidecar World Championship]] (1957, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1966–1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981–1983, 1985–1987, 1989, 1991–1994, 1999–2000) |
||
* [[Superbike World Championship]] (1988–1997, 1999–2000) |
* [[Superbike World Championship]] (1988–1997, 1999–2000) |
||
* [[Supersport World Championship]] (1997, 1999–2000) |
|||
* [[International GTSprint Series|Superstars GTSprint Series]] (2010) |
|||
* [[Superstars Series]] (2010–2011) |
* [[Superstars Series]] (2010–2011) |
||
* [[TCR Europe Touring Car Series]] (2016, 2019) |
* [[TCR Europe Touring Car Series]] (2016, 2019) |
||
Line 544: | Line 556: | ||
*[[Hardwell]] - 2016 |
*[[Hardwell]] - 2016 |
||
*[[Ed Sheeran]] – ''[[÷ Tour]]'' – 22–23 June 2019 |
*[[Ed Sheeran]] – ''[[÷ Tour]]'' – 22–23 June 2019 |
||
*[[Bruce Springsteen]] and the [[E Street Band]] – ''[[Springsteen and E Street Band 2023 Tour]]'' – 21 July 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.swr.de/swraktuell/baden-wuerttemberg/mannheim/bruce-springsteen-am-hockenheimring-102.html|title=Bruce-Springsteen-Konzert: Veranstalter weist Kritik an der Organisation zurück – Südwestrundfunk|work=[[Südwestrundfunk]]|access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> |
|||
==Fatal accidents== |
==Fatal accidents== |
Latest revision as of 15:54, 20 October 2024
Location | Am Motodrom, Hockenheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
---|---|
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) CEST (DST) |
Coordinates | 49°19′40″N 8°33′57″E / 49.32778°N 8.56583°E |
Capacity | 70,000[1] |
FIA Grade | 1 (GP) 3 (National) |
Broke ground | 23 March 1932 |
Opened | 29 May 1932 |
Major events | Current: DTM (2000–present) GT World Challenge Europe (2022–2024) International GT Open (2019, 2024) European Drag Racing Championship NitrolympX (1986–2019, 2022–present) Former: Formula One German Grand Prix (Intermittently, 1970–2019) Grand Prix motorcycle racing German motorcycle Grand Prix (Intermittently, 1957–1994) World SBK (1988–1997, 1999–2000) World RX of Hockenheim (2015–2017) FIM EWC (1986) FIA GT (1997–1999, 2004) World Sportscar Championship (1966–1967, 1977, 1985) |
Website | http://www.hockenheimring.net |
Grand Prix Circuit (2002–present) | |
Surface | Asphalt |
Length | 4.574 km (2.842 miles) |
Turns | 17 |
Race lap record | 1:13.780 ( Kimi Räikkönen, McLaren MP4-19B, 2004, F1) |
National Circuit (2002–present) | |
Surface | Asphalt |
Length | 3.736 km (2.322 miles) |
Turns | 15 |
Race lap record | 1:19.742 ( Daniel Juncadella, Dallara F309, 2010, F3) |
Short Circuit (1966–2001) | |
Surface | Asphalt |
Length | 2.638 km (1.639 miles) |
Turns | 11 |
Race lap record | 0:57.450 ( Josef Neuhauser, Minardi M190, 2001, F1) |
Hockenheimring (1994–2001) | |
Surface | Asphalt, concrete |
Length | 6.823 km (4.240 miles) |
Turns | 16 |
Race lap record | 1:41.808 ( Juan Pablo Montoya, Williams FW23, 2001, F1) |
Hockenheimring (1992–1993) | |
Surface | Asphalt |
Length | 6.815 km (4.235 miles) |
Turns | 16 |
Race lap record | 1:41.591 ( Riccardo Patrese, Williams FW14B, 1992, F1) |
Hockenheimring (1982–1991) | |
Surface | Asphalt |
Length | 6.802 km (4.227 miles) |
Turns | 16 |
Race lap record | 1:43.569 ( Riccardo Patrese, Williams FW14, 1991, F1) |
Hockenheimring (1970–1981) | |
Surface | Asphalt |
Length | 6.790 km (4.219 miles) |
Turns | 14 |
Race lap record | 1:48.490 ( Alan Jones, Williams FW07B, 1980, F1) |
Hockenheimring (1966–1970) | |
Surface | Asphalt |
Length | 6.769 km (4.206 miles) |
Turns | 10 |
Race lap record | 1:54.600 ( Trevor Taylor, Surtees TS5, 1969, F5000) |
Kurpfalzring (1938–1965) | |
Surface | Asphalt |
Length | 7.692 km (4.780 miles) |
Turns | 7 |
Race lap record | 2:31.400 ( Peter Nöcker, Ferrari 250 GT, 1962, Group 3) |
Hockenheimer-Dreieck (1932–1938) | |
Surface | Asphalt |
Length | 12.045 km (7.485 miles) |
Turns | 9 |
The Hockenheimring Baden-Württemberg (German: [ˈhɔkŋ̍haɪmʁɪŋ ˌbaːdn̩ ˈvʏʁtəmbɛʁk] ) is a motor racing circuit situated in the Rhine valley near the town of Hockenheim in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, located on the Bertha Benz Memorial Route. Amongst other motor racing events, it has hosted the German Grand Prix, most recently in 2019. The circuit has very little differences in elevation. The circuit has an FIA Grade 1 licence.[2]
History
[edit]1932–1938
[edit]Originally called "Dreieckskurs" (triangle course), the Hockenheimring was built in 1932. The man behind it is Ernst Christ, a young timekeeper who felt that a racing track should be built in his hometown of Hockenheim. He submitted the plans to the mayor and they were approved on Christmas day, in 1931. This first layout of the track was around twelve kilometres long and consisted of a large triangle-like section, a hairpin in the city and two straights connecting them.
1938–1965
[edit]In 1938, the circuit dramatically shortened, from twelve kilometres down to just over seven and a half, and the Ostkurve corner, which lasted until 2001, was introduced for the first time. In that year, the track was also renamed to "Kurpfalzring". The track was damaged by tanks during World War II. After the war, the track was repaired, and renamed to "Hockenheimring". Former DKW and NSU factory rider and world record setter Wilhelm Herz became the manager of the track in 1954 and promoted the track successfully; Grand Prix motorcycle racing events were held, with the German motorcycle Grand Prix alternating between the Hockenheimring and other tracks. This version of the circuit was just over seven and a half kilometres long and consisted of the original two long straights, with the Ostkurve in the forest and the original hairpin inside Hockenheim joining them together.
1965–2001
[edit]In 1965, when the new Autobahn A 6 separated the village from the main part of the track, a new version of Hockenheim circuit was built, with the "Motodrom" stadium section, designed by John Hugenholtz, who also designed Suzuka. After Jim Clark was killed on 7 April 1968 in a Formula 2 racing accident, two fast chicanes were added and the track was lined with crash barriers in 1970. A small memorial was placed near the first chicane (which was named after him), at the site of his accident. In 1982, another chicane was added at the Ostkurve (east curve), after Patrick Depailler was killed there in 1980, and the first chicane was made slower as well. For the 1992 German Grand Prix, the Ostkurve was changed yet again, from a quick left turn into a more complex right-left-right chicane, after Érik Comas crashed there in 1991. The second chicane was renamed after Ayrton Senna, after his death at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix.
This version used to be quite large, with a very long and very fast section going through forests essentially consisting of four straights of roughly 1.3 km (0.81 mi), separated by a chicane sequence, followed by a more tight and twisty "stadium" section (so called because of all the grandstands situated there) named Motodrom. This made the setting up of racing cars difficult, since a choice had to be made – whether to run low downforce to optimize speed through the straights and compromise grip in the stadium section, or, run more downforce to optimize grip through the stadium section and compromise speed on the straights. The long track length also meant that a typical Formula One race had only 45 laps, limiting the spectators' experience of the race to only that many passes through the stadium.
During the mid-1980s "turbo era" of Formula One where fuel was restricted to either 220 (1984–1985), 195 (1986–1987) or 150 (1988) litres for races for the turbo powered cars, Hockenheim also saw drivers, including World Champion Alain Prost, at times fail to finish due to simply running out of fuel near the end of the race. Prost ran out at the end of the 1986 race, pushing his McLaren towards the line before giving up. He was placed 3rd when he ran dry and was eventually classified 6th, gaining a valuable championship point that would help him with his second World Championship.
Many problems came to light during the 2000 German Grand Prix, which was won by Brazilian driver Rubens Barrichello from having started 18th on the grid. The race finished in changeable weather conditions, with pouring rain in the stadium sector and almost completely dry forest straights. All the overtaking moves that took place during the race were in the chicanes of the forest sector, meaning hardly any spectators saw most of the best action. Midway through the race, a former Mercedes-Benz employee, who had been dismissed, breached the track's security barriers on the first forest straight, showing vulnerable security facilities in the forest and leading to the deployment of the safety car that neutralized a comfortable lead for the two Mercedes-powered McLarens. Later on, French driver Jean Alesi collided with Brazilian Pedro Diniz in the braking zone for the third chicane and his car spun uncontrollably down the track, which caused him to suffer dizziness for three days.
These events prompted much protest from the FIA to greatly improve spectator viewing, safety, and security at the track, claiming that the track was no longer suited to modern Formula One racing.
2002 redesign
[edit]In the early 2000s, F1 officials demanded the 6.823 km (4.240 mi) track be shortened and threatened to discontinue racing there, threatening to relocate to other tracks such as the EuroSpeedway Lausitz and sites in Asia. The state government of Baden-Württemberg secured the financing for the redesign by Hermann Tilke for the 2002 German Grand Prix. The stadium section remained mostly intact, despite a new surface and a tighter Turn 1 ("Nordkurve"). However, the circuit was dramatically shortened, with the long, forested straights section chopped off in favour of more tight corners. More than half of the first straight and almost all of the straight between the Ostkurve and Senna chicane were cut and the rest was connected with a new long straight called the "Parabolika", with a small kink being added between the first straight and the new one. A small right-left-right complex was added to the remaining part of the final straight, with a new grandstand overlooking it. In an extremely controversial move, the old forest section was torn up and replanted with trees, eliminating any chance of using the old course either for future F1 events or for historic car events.
There was and still remains a great deal of criticism of the track redesign, in terms of ruining the previous unique technical challenges of the old Hockenheim circuit and delivering a new homogenised "assembly line" circuit without the character of the previous layout, whilst being beset by the perceived problems of other Tilke circuits.[3] Several drivers and team principals, including Ron Dennis, Jarno Trulli and Juan Pablo Montoya, criticised the changes and stated their preference for the old circuit.[4]
The change in the track layout also saw the installation of a new memorial to Jim Clark. This is located at the outside of the current track's turn 2, where the old track continued out into the forests, and the new shortened track turns to the right.[5]
The new track has a seating capacity of 120,000, due to new large grandstands sponsored by Mercedes-Benz. The complex also features a quarter-mile track for drag racing. It hosts one of the largest drag racing events in Europe, known as the NitrOlympx, and was one of the last Top Fuel circuits to race to 0.25 mi (0.40 km) before the FIA switched the nitro categories to the now-recognised 1,000 ft (300 m) distance in 2012.
Formula One
[edit]The Hockenheim Circuit hosted the German Grand Prix for the first time in 1970 when the F1 drivers decided at the French Grand Prix to boycott the allegedly dangerous Nürburgring unless major changes were made. The next year the German Grand Prix went back to the Nürburgring until the 1976 German Grand Prix. From 1977 to 2006, the Hockenheimring hosted the German Grand Prix with the exception of 1985, when the race was held at the reconfigured Nürburgring.
In July 2006, Bernie Ecclestone announced that from 2007 onwards, there would be only one Grand Prix per year in Germany. Since 1995, there had been two Grands Prix every year in Germany; the German Grand Prix at Hockenheim, plus either the European Grand Prix or the Luxembourg Grand Prix at the Nürburgring. From 2007, the Nürburgring and Hockenheimring alternated hosting the German Grand Prix, starting with the Nürburgring in 2007.
Ongoing deficits of the Formula One races, amounting to up to 5.3 million Euro per race that had to be covered by the local communities, made it likely the contract between the Hockenheimring and Formula One Management would not be extended after the Grand Prix of 2010.[6] However, in October 2009 the contract for the circuit to hold the German GP was extended to 2018, with the FOA agreeing to cover any losses the event incurs.[7] Neither Hockenheim nor the Nürburgring hosted a Grand Prix in 2015 or 2017 after the Nürburgring failed to complete an agreement with Formula 1's commercial rights holder Bernie Ecclestone.[8]
Drag racing (NitrolympX – Rico Anthes Quartermile)
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2018) |
From 1986 to 1988, the start–finish straight was used for 1/8 mile drag racing. In 1989, a proper drag strip was built by connecting the Opel-Kurve and the first turn entering the Motodrom section. The finish line was at the beginning of the forest, with a very long run-off on the straight in the forest. Competitors had to travel around the full race track in opposite direction to return to the paddock.
The drag strip is only used for two events in August, the Public Race Days and the NitrolympX main event a week later. Originally named the Nitrolympics and featuring Top Fuel dragsters, it was renamed to NitrolympX.
When the Hockenheimring was shortened in 2002, the drag strip was moved back, closer to the new tall Tower stands that allow an unusual view along the drag strip.[9] Even though the run off was cut in half it remains one of the longest in drag racing. The NitrolympX usually host most European Drag Racing Championship, sanctioned by FIA or FIM, plus jet dragsters and other entertaining events on the Saturday night show that draws 40,000 spectators.[10]
The drag strip in 2008 was christened Rico Anthes Quartermile after the German former Top Fuel driver and long-time organizer of the NitrolympX had retired in 2007. As the dragstrip can only be prepared for professional drag racing after the last major circuit event, mainly the Formula One race, the grip is often sub par compared to permanent drag strips that host two Euro Championship events each year, like Santa Pod Raceway in England or Tierp Arena in Sweden. The best performances on the full quarter-mile were significantly below those in Santa Pod, and the best ET was set in 2005: 4.873 sec. and 458 km/h by Brady Kalivoda (USA).[11]
In 2012, some Pro classes could not find traction as Formula One had demanded a new surface. In subsequent years, the organizers provided a better track, with support from Santa Pod personnel and machinery. In 2016, Hockenheim, and mainland Europe, finally saw the first 3-second Top Fuel 1000 ft passes, with 3.939 sec. and 486.91 km/h (302.55 mph) by Anita Mäkelä (FIN). An overall European record for Super Street Bike was set by Garry Bowe (GB) with 7.04s 340.69 km/h (211.69 mph).[12]
DTM
[edit]The DTM (Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters) series has regularly raced at the Hockenheimring since its revival in 2000. In most years, the DTM has competed there twice during a season.
Rallycross
[edit]Located in the stadia section of the track, the rallycross track uses a section of track from turns 11 to 16, combined with a dirt section in front of the grandstands. It hosted first ever World RX of Hockenheim, round 2 of FIA World Rallycross Championship in 2015 as supporting event of DTM. WRX also combined with the DTM for an event there in 2017.[13]
Layout history
[edit]Current circuit configurations
[edit]-
Hockenheimring Grand Prix Circuit (2002–present)
-
Hockenheimring Short Circuit 2 (2002–present)
-
Rallycross Circuit (2015–present)
-
Comparison between old layouts and new layouts of Hockenheimring
Previous configurations
[edit]-
Hockenheimer-Dreieck (1932–1938)
-
Kurpfalzring (1938–1965)
-
Comparison between Kurpfalzring and Hockenheimer-Dreieck
-
Comparison between Hockenheimring and Kurpfalzring
-
Hockenheimring Grand Prix Circuit (1966–1969)
-
Hockenheimring Grand Prix Circuit (1970–1981) and Motorcycling Circuit (1982–2001)
-
Hockenheimring Grand Prix Circuit (1982–1991)
-
Hockenheimring Grand Prix Circuit (1992–2001)
-
Hockenheimring Short Circuit (1966–2002)
Lap records
[edit]Official record lap times are only set during the race. The fastest ever lap on the track is 1:11.212 set by Sebastian Vettel in a Ferrari SF71H during qualifying at the 2018 German Grand Prix. As of October 2024, the fastest official race lap records at the Hockenheimring are listed as:
Events
[edit]- Current events
- March 22–24: DMV Goodyear Racing Days
- April 19–21: Preis der Stadt Stuttgart
- May 3–5: BOSS GP Hockenheim Historic
- May 10–12: International GT Open, Euroformula Open Championship, Formula Regional European Championship, Renault Clio Cup Europe, GT Cup Open Europe
- May 25–26: Porsche Sports Cup Deutschland
- July 5–7: Ultimate Cup Series
- July 19–21: GT World Challenge Europe, GT2 European Series, GT4 European Series
- July 26–28: Austria Formula 3 Cup, Porsche Club Days
- August 9–11: Prototype Cup Germany ADAC Racing Weekend Hockenheim, TCR Germany Touring Car Championship
- August 23–25: European Drag Racing Championship NitrolympX
- September 20–22: IDM Superbike Championship
- September 27–29: Hockenheim Classics
- October 12–13: Porsche Sports Cup Deutschland
- October 18–20: Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters, ADAC GT Masters, ADAC GT4 Germany, Porsche Carrera Cup Germany
- Future events
- Ferrari Challenge Europe (2000, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2022, 2025)
- Former events
- 24H Series
- 12 Hours of Hockenheimring (2020–2022)
- ADAC Formel Masters (2008–2014)
- ADAC Formula 4 (2015–2022)
- Alpine Elf Europa Cup (2019)
- BMW M1 Procar Championship (1979–1980)
- Eurocup Mégane Trophy (2010)
- European Formula 5000 Championship (1969–1971)
- European Formula Two Championship (1967–1984)
- European Touring Car Championship (1986, 2004)
- EuroV8 Series (2014)
- FIA Formula 3 European Championship (2011–2018)
- FIA GT Championship (1997–1999, 2004)
- FIA World Rallycross Championship
- World RX of Hockenheim (2015–2017)
- FIM Endurance World Championship (1986)
- Formula 3 Euro Series (2003–2012)
- Formula 750 (1973, 1975–1979)
- Formula BMW ADAC (2000–2007)
- Formula BMW Europe (2008, 2010)
- Formula One
- German Grand Prix (1970, 1977–1984, 1986–2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018–2019)
- Formula Renault 2.0 Germany (1998–1999, 2001–2003, 2005)
- Formula Renault 3.5 Series (2010)
- Formula Renault Eurocup (1995–1998, 2004, 2010, 2018–2020)
- Formula Renault 2.0 Middle European Championship (2004–2008, 2010)
- Formula Renault Northern European Cup (2007–2018)
- Formula Volkswagen Germany (2001, 2003)
- French Formula Renault Championship (1978, 1980)
- Grand Prix motorcycle racing
- Baden-Württemberg motorcycle Grand Prix (1986)
- German motorcycle Grand Prix (1957, 1959, 1961, 1966–1967, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981–1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1991–1994)
- GP2 Series (2005-2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016)
- GP3 Series (2010, 2012, 2014, 2016)
- International Formula 3000 (1990–2004)
- Italian Formula Renault Championship (2004, 2006)
- Lamborghini Super Trofeo Europe (2010–2011)
- NASCAR Whelen Euro Series (2017–2019)
- Northern Talent Cup (2020, 2023)
- Porsche Supercup (1993–2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018–2019)
- Sidecar World Championship (1957, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1966–1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981–1983, 1985–1987, 1989, 1991–1994, 1999–2000)
- Superbike World Championship (1988–1997, 1999–2000)
- Supersport World Championship (1997, 1999–2000)
- Superstars GTSprint Series (2010)
- Superstars Series (2010–2011)
- TCR Europe Touring Car Series (2016, 2019)
- TCR International Series (2016)
- Trofeo Maserati (2004)
- V8Star Series (2001–2002)
- W Series (2019)
- World Sportscar Championship (1966–1967, 1977, 1985)
Music events
[edit]- Michael Jackson
- Bad World Tour – 10 July 1988[111]
- HIStory World Tour – 10 August 1997[112]
- Tina Turner – Foreign Affair: The Farewell Tour – 26 August 1990
- Pink Floyd – The Division Bell Tour – 13 August 1994
- The Rolling Stones
- Voodoo Lounge Tour – 19 August 1995
- Licks Tour and 22 June 2003 with AC/DC
- AC/DC
- Stiff Upper Lip World Tour, with Buddy Guy, Die Toten Hosen & Megadeth – 10 June 2001
- Black Ice World Tour – 22 May 2009
- Rock or Bust World Tour – 16 May 2015
- Power Up Tour – 13 July 2024
- Robbie Williams – Close Encounters Tour – 12–13 August 2006
- Sonisphere Festival, headlined by Metallica – 2009[113]
- Hardwell - 2016
- Ed Sheeran – ÷ Tour – 22–23 June 2019
- Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band – Springsteen and E Street Band 2023 Tour – 21 July 2023[114]
Fatal accidents
[edit]- 1968 Jim Clark, during a Formula 2 race
- 1972 Bert Hawthorne, during a Formula 2 race
- 1980 Markus Höttinger, during a Formula 2 race
- 1980 Patrick Depailler, during a private test session
- 1986 Tony Boden, during a drag racing meeting
- 2014 Albert Fleming, during the Bosch Hockenheim Historic
References
[edit]- ^ "Hockenheimring". Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ^ "List of FIA Licensed Circuits" (PDF). FIA. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ "Is Hermann Tilke Slowly Killing Formula One?". Bleacher Report. 15 September 2008. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- ^ Collantine, Keith (22 July 2010). "Changing tracks: Hockenheimring". F1Fanatic. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- ^ "Jim Clark Memorial, Hockenheimring". www.youtube.com. 4 September 2011.
- ^ Hockenheim muss um Formel 1 bangen Focus Online, 12 September 2008
- ^ Hockenheim holds on to German GP BBC Sport, 30 September 2009
- ^ Hockenheim rules out hosting German GP Archived 20 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine motorsport.com, 17 March 2015.
- ^ Axel Schirdewahn (24 August 2016). "Nitrolympx 2016 Final Run Top Fuel Dragster Micke Kagered vs. Anita Mäkelä" – via YouTube.
- ^ "NitrolympX Facebook page". Facebook.
- ^ "Hockenheim 2005 - aus Kath Bros. Sicht!". www.dragracing.de. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
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External links
[edit]- The official website of the Hockenheimring (English version)
- Hockenheimring Circuit History and Statistics The Formula One Database
- Circuit Guide – Hockenheim, Germany BBC Sport, 17 February 2006
- Onboard video of one lap of Hockenheimring (MP4, 9,7 MB) Fastvoice
- Chronos Hockenheim Court Absolute Cars – Hockenheim Short Power Laps
- The Hockenheimring on Google Maps (Current Formula 1 Tracks)
- The History of the Hockenheimring Official website
- Official Facebook page
- Live webcam of the circuit Official website
- World Sportscar Championship
- Superbike World Championship circuits
- Formula One circuits
- Grand Prix motorcycle circuits
- German Grand Prix
- Motorsport venues in Baden-Württemberg
- Drag racing venues in Europe
- World Rallycross circuits
- Sports venues in Baden-Württemberg
- Buildings and structures in Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
- Sport in Karlsruhe (region)
- Sports venues completed in 1932
- 1932 establishments in Germany