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{{short description|Russian race walker}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
{{Infobox sportsperson
|image= Olga Kaniskina Osaka07 2.jpg
|image= Olga Kaniskina Osaka07 2.jpg
|caption= Kaniskina at Osaka 2007
|caption= Kaniskina at Osaka 2007
|birth_date= {{birth date and age|1985|1|19}}
|birth_date= {{birth date and age|1985|1|19}}
|birth_place= Napolnaya Tavla, [[Kochkurovsky District]], [[Mordvin ASSR]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
|birth_place= Napolnaya Tavla, [[Kochkurovsky District]], [[Mordovian ASSR]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
|height={{height|m=1.59}}
|height={{height|m=1.59}}
|weight={{cvt|43|kg}}
|weight={{cvt|43|kg}}
|country= {{RUS}}
|country= {{RUS}}
|sport=Women's [[sport of athletics|athletics]]
|sport=Athletics
|event=[[20 kilometres race walk|20km Race Walk]]
|event=[[20 kilometres race walk|20 km walk]]
|medaltemplates =
|medaltemplates =
{{MedalCount
{{MedalCount
|[[Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]|1|0|0
|[[Olympic Games]]|1|0|0
|[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]|1|0|0
|[[World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]|1|0|0
|[[European Athletics Championships|European Championships]]|0|1|0
|[[European Athletics Championships|European Championships]]|0|1|0
|'''Total'''|'''2'''|'''1'''|'''0'''
|'''Total'''|'''2'''|'''1'''|'''0'''
}}
}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Summer Olympics]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Olympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|20 km walk]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|20 km walk]]}}
{{Medal|Disqualified|[[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]]|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|20 km walk]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|2007 Osaka]]|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|20 km walk]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|2007 Osaka]]|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|20 km walk]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[European Championships in Athletics|European Championships]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[European Athletics Championships|European Championships]]}}
{{Medal|Silver| [[2006 European Championships in Athletics|2006 Gothenburg]] |[[2006 European Athletics Championships – Women's 20 kilometres walk|20 km walk]]}}
{{Medal|Silver| [[2006 European Athletics Championships|2006 Gothenburg]] |[[2006 European Athletics Championships – Women's 20 kilometres walk|20 km walk]]}}
}}
}}


'''Olga Nikolayevna Kaniskina''' ({{lang-ru|О́льга Никола́евна Кани́ськина}}; born January 19, 1985 in Napolnaya Tavla, [[Kochkurovsky District]], [[Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Mordovian ASSR]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]) is a Russian coach and former [[race walking|race walker]]. She won the [[silver medal]] in the [[20 km walk]] at the [[2006 European Championships in Athletics|2006 European Championships]], the [[gold medal]] at the [[2007 World Championships in Athletics|2007 World Championships]], and the gold medal at the [[2008 Beijing Olympics]]. She also won the 20 km walk at the [[2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup]], setting a Championship record of 1:25:42. She was disqualified from several years of competition due to doping.
'''Olga Nikolayevna Kaniskina''' ({{langx|ru|О́льга Никола́евна Кани́ськина}}; born January 19, 1985 in Napolnaya Tavla, [[Kochkurovsky District]], [[Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Mordovian ASSR]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]) is a Russian coach and former [[race walking|race walker]]. She won the [[silver medal]] in the [[20 km walk]] at the [[2006 European Championships in Athletics|2006 European Championships]], the [[gold medal]] at the [[2007 World Championships in Athletics|2007 World Championships]], and the gold medal at the [[2008 Beijing Olympics]]. She also won the 20 km walk at the [[2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup]], setting a Championship record of 1:25:42. She was disqualified from several years of competition due to doping.


==Career==
==Career==
At the [[2006 IAAF World Race Walking Cup]] Kaniskina finished in fifth place and won her first major medal, a [[silver medal|silver]], at the [[2006 European Athletics Championships]] later that year. She won her first global title the following year, taking the gold in the women's 20 km walk at the [[2007 World Championships in Athletics]], beating compatriot [[Tatyana Shemyakina]] to the finish.
At the [[2006 IAAF World Race Walking Cup]] Kaniskina finished in fifth place and won her first major medal, a [[silver medal|silver]], at the [[2006 European Athletics Championships]] later that year. She won her first global title the following year, taking the gold in the women's 20 km walk at the [[2007 World Championships in Athletics]], beating compatriot [[Tatyana Shemyakina]] to the finish.


The 2008 season saw Kaniskina break her first world record in the 20&nbsp;km Walk at the Russian Championships. She lowered the mark set by her compatriot [[Olimpiada Ivanova]] in August 2005. However, IAAF rules dictate that 3 official judges must be present at the race for a world record to be ratified, making it unlikely that this record would be ratified, as there were not 3 judges present.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Dolgopolov, Nickolai|author2=Orlov, Rostislav|publisher=[[International Association of Athletics Federations|IAAF]]|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kaniskina-speeds-to-12511|title=Kaniskina speeds to 1:25:11|date=24 February 2008|accessdate=13 October 2019}}</ref> She went on to set the 20&nbsp;km championship record at the [[2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup]] held in Russia, finishing with a time of 1:25:42.
The 2008 season saw Kaniskina break her first world record in the 20&nbsp;km Walk at the Russian Championships. She lowered the mark set by her compatriot [[Olimpiada Ivanova]] in August 2005. However, IAAF rules dictate that 3 official judges must be present at the race for a world record to be ratified, making it unlikely that this record would be ratified, as there were not 3 judges present.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Dolgopolov, Nickolai|author2=Orlov, Rostislav|publisher=[[International Association of Athletics Federations|IAAF]]|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kaniskina-speeds-to-12511|title=Kaniskina speeds to 1:25:11|date=24 February 2008|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref> She went on to set the 20&nbsp;km championship record at the [[2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup]] held in Russia, finishing with a time of 1:25:42.


At the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, she broke the standing Olympic record for the fastest 20&nbsp;km walk. She walked 20&nbsp;km in 1:26:31 to beat the silver medalist by 36 seconds.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/athletics/7573726.stm|title=Kaniskina beats rain to win walk|department=[[BBC Sport]]|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=21 August 2008|accessdate=13 October 2019}}</ref> The previous Olympic record was 1:29:05 set by [[Wang Liping (racewalker)|Wang Liping]] in 2000 at the Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.
At the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, she broke the standing Olympic record for the fastest 20&nbsp;km walk. She walked 20&nbsp;km in 1:26:31 to beat the silver medalist by 36 seconds.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/athletics/7573726.stm|title=Kaniskina beats rain to win walk|department=[[BBC Sport]]|work=[[BBC News]]|date=21 August 2008|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref> The previous Olympic record was 1:29:05 set by [[Wang Liping (racewalker)|Wang Liping]] in 2000 at the Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.


She continued her run of success by winning her second World gold medal at the [[2009 World Championships in Athletics]], becoming the first woman to win the title consecutively.<ref>{{cite news|author=Powell, David|date=16 August 2009|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kaniskina-follows-in-borchins-footsteps|title=Kaniskina follows in Borchin’s footsteps|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=13 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Landells, Steve|date=16 August 2009|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/event-report-womens-20km-race-walk-final|title=Event Report - Women's 20Km Race Walk - Final|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=13 October 2019}}</ref>
She continued her run of success by winning her second World gold medal at the [[2009 World Championships in Athletics]], becoming the first woman to win the title consecutively.<ref>{{cite news|author=Powell, David|date=16 August 2009|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kaniskina-follows-in-borchins-footsteps|title=Kaniskina follows in Borchin's footsteps|publisher=IAAF|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Landells, Steve|date=16 August 2009|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/event-report-womens-20km-race-walk-final|title=Event Report - Women's 20Km Race Walk - Final|publisher=IAAF|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref>


Kaniskina's first win of 2010 came at the Na Rynek Marsz! competition in [[Kraków]], Poland, where she beat [[Melanie Seeger]] by two seconds.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kaniskina-and-chu-take-10km-wins-in-krakow-|title=Kaniskina and Chu take 10Km wins in Krakow – IAAF Race Walking Challenge|publisher=IAAF|date=30 May 2010|accessdate=13 October 2019}}</ref> She improved one position from her 2006 performance to top the podium at the [[2010 European Athletics Championships]], claiming the women's 20&nbsp;km title. Her 2011 started with a win on the [[2011 IAAF World Race Walking Challenge|2011 World Challenge]] circuit in [[Rio Maior]] in April.<ref>{{cite news|author=Fernandes, António Manuel|date=9 April 2011|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/borchin-and-kaniskina-on-cruise-control-in-ri|title=Borchin and Kaniskina on cruise control in Rio Maior – IAAF Race Walking Challenge|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=13 October 2019}}</ref>
Kaniskina's first win of 2010 came at the Na Rynek Marsz! competition in [[Kraków]], Poland, where she beat [[Melanie Seeger]] by two seconds.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kaniskina-and-chu-take-10km-wins-in-krakow-|title=Kaniskina and Chu take 10Km wins in Krakow – IAAF Race Walking Challenge|publisher=IAAF|date=30 May 2010|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref> She improved one position from her 2006 performance to top the podium at the [[2010 European Athletics Championships]], claiming the women's 20&nbsp;km title. Her 2011 started with a win on the [[2011 IAAF World Race Walking Challenge|2011 World Challenge]] circuit in [[Rio Maior]] in April.<ref>{{cite news|author=Fernandes, António Manuel|date=9 April 2011|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/borchin-and-kaniskina-on-cruise-control-in-ri|title=Borchin and Kaniskina on cruise control in Rio Maior – IAAF Race Walking Challenge|publisher=IAAF|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref>


At the [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|20km walk during the 2012 Summer Olympics]] she was leading the walk from the start, but on the last kilometer was overtaken by [[Elena Lashmanova]] and won silver.<ref name="dunfeewalks.weebly.com"/>
At the [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|20 km walk during the 2012 Summer Olympics]] she was leading the walk from the start, but on the last kilometer was overtaken by [[Elena Lashmanova]] and won silver.<ref name="dunfeewalks.weebly.com"/>


===Disqualification===
===Disqualification===
Kaniskina was part of a training group coached by [[Viktor Chegin]]. More than a dozen members of that group have been suspended for doping violations. She did not return to defend her world championship on home soil, similar to teammate [[Sergey Bakulin]]. It was later revealed that Bakulin was serving a previously unannounced doping suspension, casting the suggestion that Kaniskina was doing the same.<ref name="dunfeewalks.weebly.com">[http://dunfeewalks.weebly.com/canadian-tf-blog/the-beginning-of-the-end-for-saransk-and-Russia The Beginning of the End for Saransk and Russia]</ref> On January 20, 2015 Kaniskina was disqualified for 3 years and 2 months starting from 15 October 2012, and all her results between 15 July 2009 and 16 September 2009, as well as between 30 July 2011 and 8 November 2011 (which included two world championship golds) were annulled.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rusada.ru/press/news/informatsiya-o-diskvalifikatsii-legkaya-atletika-39|title=Информация о дисквалификации: легкая атлетика|date=20 January 2015|publisher=Russian Anti-Doping Agency|language=ru|accessdate=20 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120155510/http://www.rusada.ru/press/news/informatsiya-o-diskvalifikatsii-legkaya-atletika-39|archivedate=20 January 2015}}</ref> The reason for the ban was anomalies in her [[biological passport]].
Kaniskina was part of a training group coached by [[Viktor Chegin]]. More than a dozen members of that group have been suspended for doping violations. She did not return to defend her world championship on home soil, similar to teammate [[Sergey Bakulin]]. It was later revealed that Bakulin was serving a previously unannounced doping suspension, casting the suggestion that Kaniskina was doing the same.<ref name="dunfeewalks.weebly.com">{{Cite web |url=http://dunfeewalks.weebly.com/canadian-tf-blog/the-beginning-of-the-end-for-saransk-and-Russia |title=The Beginning of the End for Saransk and Russia |access-date=2019-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909022557/http://dunfeewalks.weebly.com/canadian-tf-blog/the-beginning-of-the-end-for-saransk-and-russia |archive-date=2015-09-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On January 20, 2015 Kaniskina was disqualified for 3 years and 2 months starting from 15 October 2012, and all her results between 15 July 2009 and 16 September 2009, as well as between 30 July 2011 and 8 November 2011 (which included two world championship golds) were annulled.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rusada.ru/press/news/informatsiya-o-diskvalifikatsii-legkaya-atletika-39|title=Информация о дисквалификации: легкая атлетика|date=20 January 2015|publisher=Russian Anti-Doping Agency|language=ru|access-date=20 January 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120155510/http://www.rusada.ru/press/news/informatsiya-o-diskvalifikatsii-legkaya-atletika-39|archive-date=20 January 2015}}</ref> The reason for the ban was anomalies in her [[biological passport]].


On March 25, 2015, the IAAF filed an appeal with the Court of Arbitration in Lausanne, Switzerland, questioning the selective disqualification of the suspension periods of the six athletes involved, including the one for Kaniskina which had allowed her to keep her Olympic silver medal.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/iaaf-news/russian-doping-appeal-rusada|title=IAAF appeals six decisions recently made by RUSADA|publisher=IAAF|date=25 March 2015|accessdate=13 October 2019}}</ref>
On March 25, 2015, the IAAF filed an appeal with the Court of Arbitration in Lausanne, Switzerland, questioning the selective disqualification of the suspension periods of the six athletes involved, including the one for Kaniskina which had allowed her to keep her Olympic silver medal.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/iaaf-news/russian-doping-appeal-rusada|title=IAAF appeals six decisions recently made by RUSADA|publisher=IAAF|date=25 March 2015|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref>


Kaniskina received prize money of around $135,000 from the government at events from which she was later disqualified.<ref name=AP161201>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/72e72a45ed3f47fca647664560ecb692/Clean-athletes-still-waiting-for-prize-money-from-dopers|title=Clean athletes still waiting for prize money from dopers|author=Ellingworth, James|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=1 December 2016|accessdate=13 October 2019}}</ref>
Kaniskina received prize money of around $135,000 from the government at events from which she was later disqualified.<ref name=AP161201>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/72e72a45ed3f47fca647664560ecb692/Clean-athletes-still-waiting-for-prize-money-from-dopers|title=Clean athletes still waiting for prize money from dopers|author=Ellingworth, James|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=1 December 2016|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref>


==International competitions==
==International competitions==
[[File:Dmitry Medvedev and Olga Kaniskina.jpg|thumb|right|[[Russian President]] [[Dmitry Medvedev]] awarding Olga Kaniskina in [[Moscow Kremlin]] in 2009.]]
[[File:Dmitry Medvedev and Olga Kaniskina.jpg|thumb|right|[[Russian President]] [[Dmitry Medvedev]] awarding Olga Kaniskina in [[Moscow Kremlin]] in 2009.]]
{|{{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes|Result=yes|nation=RUS}}
|-
!colspan=6|Representing {{RUS}}
|-
|-
|2005
|2005
Line 70: Line 70:
|style="background:silver;"|2nd
|style="background:silver;"|2nd
|20&nbsp;km
|20&nbsp;km
|[[2006 European Athletics Championships – Women's 20 km walk|1:28:35]]
|[[2006 European Athletics Championships – Women's 20 kilometres walk|1:28:35]]
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|2007
|rowspan=2|2007
|[[2007 European Race Walking Cup|European Race Walking Cup]]
|[[2007 European Race Walking Cup|European Race Walking Cup]]
|[[Leamington Spa]], Great Britain
|[[Leamington Spa]], United Kingdom
|style="background:silver;"|2nd
|style="background:silver;"|2nd
|20&nbsp;km
|20&nbsp;km
Line 83: Line 83:
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|20&nbsp;km
|20&nbsp;km
|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 20 km walk|1:30:09]]
|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|1:30:09]]
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|2008
|rowspan=2|2008
Line 90: Line 90:
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|20&nbsp;km
|20&nbsp;km
|1:25:42 CR
|1:25:42
|{{AthAbbr|CR}}
|-
|-
|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
Line 96: Line 97:
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|20&nbsp;km
|20&nbsp;km
|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 20 km walk|1:26:31]] [[List of Olympic records in athletics|OR]]
|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|1:26:31]]
|{{AthAbbr|OR}}
|-
|-
|2009
|2009
|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Berlin]], Germany
|[[Berlin]], Germany
|bgcolor=pink|DQ
|bgcolor=pink|{{AthAbbr|DQ}}
|20&nbsp;km
|20&nbsp;km
|bgcolor=pink|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 20 km walk|1:28:09 DQ (Doping)]]<ref name=exam_01>
|bgcolor=pink|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|1:28:09]]
|Doping<ref name=exam_01>
{{citation|date=21 January 2015|title=Olive Loughnane set to enjoy belated golden moment after Olga Kaniskina ban|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/other-sports/olive-loughnane-set-to-enjoy-belated-golden-moment-after-olga-kaniskina-ban-308136.html|publisher=[[Irish Examiner]]|accessdate=29 May 2015}}</ref>
{{citation|date=21 January 2015|title=Olive Loughnane set to enjoy belated golden moment after Olga Kaniskina ban|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/other-sports/olive-loughnane-set-to-enjoy-belated-golden-moment-after-olga-kaniskina-ban-308136.html|publisher=[[Irish Examiner]]|access-date=29 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
|-
|2010
|2010
|[[2010 European Athletics Championships|European Championships]]
|[[2010 European Athletics Championships|European Championships]]
|[[Barcelona]], Spain
|[[Barcelona]], Spain
|bgcolor=pink|DQ
|bgcolor=pink|{{AthAbbr|DQ}}
|20&nbsp;km
|20&nbsp;km
|bgcolor=pink|[[2010 European Athletics Championships – Women's 20 kilometres walk|1:27:44]]<ref>[http://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Media_Release_announce_decision.pdf]</ref>
|bgcolor=pink|[[2010 European Athletics Championships – Women's 20 kilometres walk|1:27:44]]
|Doping<ref name=exam02>http://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Media_Release_announce_decision.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
|2011
|2011
|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]
|[[Daegu]], South Korea
|[[Daegu]], South Korea
|bgcolor=pink|DQ
|bgcolor=pink|{{AthAbbr|DQ}}
|20&nbsp;km
|20&nbsp;km
|bgcolor=pink|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|1:29:42 DQ (Doping)]]<ref name=exam_01/>
|bgcolor=pink|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|1:29:42]]
|Doping<ref name=exam_01/>
|-
|-
|2012
|2012
|[[2012 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[2012 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]
|[[London]], United Kingdom
|[[London]], United Kingdom
|bgcolor=pink|DQ
|bgcolor=pink|{{AthAbbr|DQ}}
|20&nbsp;km
|20&nbsp;km
|bgcolor=pink|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|1:25:09 DQ (Doping)]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rt.com/sport/337086-russian-athletes-lose-medals/|title=Russian athletes stripped of medals, including 2012 Olympic gold & silver|agency=[[RT (TV network)|RT]]|date=24 March 2016|accessdate=13 October 2019}}</ref>
|bgcolor=pink|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 20 kilometres walk|1:25:09]]
|Doping<ref name=exam02/>
|}
|}


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==External links==
==External links==
*{{iaaf name|202571}}
*{{World Athletics}}


{{Footer Olympic Champions Women's Walking}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions Women's Walking}}
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{{Footer European Champions Walk Women}}
{{Footer European Champions Walk Women}}
{{Footer IAAF World Walking Cup Women}}
{{Footer IAAF World Walking Cup Women}}
{{Russian Athletics Championships women's racewalking champions}}
{{Footer WBYP Race Walk Women}}
{{Footer WBYP Race Walk Women}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:1985 births]]
[[Category:1985 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Kochkurovsky District]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Mordovia]]
[[Category:Mordvin people]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Competitors stripped of Summer Olympics medals]]
[[Category:Doping cases in athletics]]
[[Category:European Athletics Championships medalists]]
[[Category:Russian female racewalkers]]
[[Category:Russian female racewalkers]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic female racewalkers]]
[[Category:Olympic athletes of Russia]]
[[Category:European Athletics Championships medalists]]
[[Category:Olympic athletes for Russia]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Russia]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Russia]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Competitors stripped of Summer Olympics medals]]
[[Category:World Athletics Championships athletes for Russia]]
[[Category:World Athletics Championships winners]]
[[Category:World Athletics Championships medalists]]
[[Category:Athletes stripped of World Athletics Championships medals]]
[[Category:World Athletics Race Walking Team Championships winners]]
[[Category:European Athletics Championships winners]]
[[Category:Russian Athletics Championships winners]]
[[Category:Russian sportspeople in doping cases]]
[[Category:Russian sportspeople in doping cases]]
[[Category:World Championships in Athletics athletes for Russia]]
[[Category:Doping cases in athletics]]
[[Category:World Championships in Athletics medalists]]
[[Category:Mordvin people]]
[[Category:Athletes stripped of World Championships in Athletics medals]]

Latest revision as of 12:07, 24 October 2024

Olga Kaniskina
Kaniskina at Osaka 2007
Personal information
Born (1985-01-19) January 19, 1985 (age 39)
Napolnaya Tavla, Kochkurovsky District, Mordovian ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Height1.59 m (5 ft 2+12 in)
Weight43 kg (95 lb)
Sport
Country Russia
SportWomen's athletics
Event20 km walk
Medal record
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 1 0 0
World Championships 1 0 0
European Championships 0 1 0
Total 2 1 0
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2008 Beijing 20 km walk
Disqualified 2012 London 20 km walk
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2007 Osaka 20 km walk
European Championships
Silver medal – second place 2006 Gothenburg 20 km walk

Olga Nikolayevna Kaniskina (Russian: О́льга Никола́евна Кани́ськина; born January 19, 1985 in Napolnaya Tavla, Kochkurovsky District, Mordovian ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian coach and former race walker. She won the silver medal in the 20 km walk at the 2006 European Championships, the gold medal at the 2007 World Championships, and the gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. She also won the 20 km walk at the 2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, setting a Championship record of 1:25:42. She was disqualified from several years of competition due to doping.

Career

[edit]

At the 2006 IAAF World Race Walking Cup Kaniskina finished in fifth place and won her first major medal, a silver, at the 2006 European Athletics Championships later that year. She won her first global title the following year, taking the gold in the women's 20 km walk at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics, beating compatriot Tatyana Shemyakina to the finish.

The 2008 season saw Kaniskina break her first world record in the 20 km Walk at the Russian Championships. She lowered the mark set by her compatriot Olimpiada Ivanova in August 2005. However, IAAF rules dictate that 3 official judges must be present at the race for a world record to be ratified, making it unlikely that this record would be ratified, as there were not 3 judges present.[1] She went on to set the 20 km championship record at the 2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup held in Russia, finishing with a time of 1:25:42.

At the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, she broke the standing Olympic record for the fastest 20 km walk. She walked 20 km in 1:26:31 to beat the silver medalist by 36 seconds.[2] The previous Olympic record was 1:29:05 set by Wang Liping in 2000 at the Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.

She continued her run of success by winning her second World gold medal at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics, becoming the first woman to win the title consecutively.[3][4]

Kaniskina's first win of 2010 came at the Na Rynek Marsz! competition in Kraków, Poland, where she beat Melanie Seeger by two seconds.[5] She improved one position from her 2006 performance to top the podium at the 2010 European Athletics Championships, claiming the women's 20 km title. Her 2011 started with a win on the 2011 World Challenge circuit in Rio Maior in April.[6]

At the 20 km walk during the 2012 Summer Olympics she was leading the walk from the start, but on the last kilometer was overtaken by Elena Lashmanova and won silver.[7]

Disqualification

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Kaniskina was part of a training group coached by Viktor Chegin. More than a dozen members of that group have been suspended for doping violations. She did not return to defend her world championship on home soil, similar to teammate Sergey Bakulin. It was later revealed that Bakulin was serving a previously unannounced doping suspension, casting the suggestion that Kaniskina was doing the same.[7] On January 20, 2015 Kaniskina was disqualified for 3 years and 2 months starting from 15 October 2012, and all her results between 15 July 2009 and 16 September 2009, as well as between 30 July 2011 and 8 November 2011 (which included two world championship golds) were annulled.[8] The reason for the ban was anomalies in her biological passport.

On March 25, 2015, the IAAF filed an appeal with the Court of Arbitration in Lausanne, Switzerland, questioning the selective disqualification of the suspension periods of the six athletes involved, including the one for Kaniskina which had allowed her to keep her Olympic silver medal.[9]

Kaniskina received prize money of around $135,000 from the government at events from which she was later disqualified.[10]

International competitions

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Russian President Dmitry Medvedev awarding Olga Kaniskina in Moscow Kremlin in 2009.
Representing  Russia
Year Competition Venue Position Event Result Notes
2005 European U23 Championships Erfurt, Germany 2nd 20 km 1:33:33
2006 World Race Walking Cup A Coruña, Spain 5th 20 km 1:28:59
European Championships Gothenburg, Sweden 2nd 20 km 1:28:35
2007 European Race Walking Cup Leamington Spa, United Kingdom 2nd 20 km 1:28:13
World Championships Osaka, Japan 1st 20 km 1:30:09
2008 World Race Walking Cup Cheboksary, Russia 1st 20 km 1:25:42 CR
Olympic Games Beijing, China 1st 20 km 1:26:31 OR
2009 World Championships Berlin, Germany DQ 20 km 1:28:09 Doping[11]
2010 European Championships Barcelona, Spain DQ 20 km 1:27:44 Doping[12]
2011 World Championships Daegu, South Korea DQ 20 km 1:29:42 Doping[11]
2012 Olympic Games London, United Kingdom DQ 20 km 1:25:09 Doping[12]

References

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  1. ^ Dolgopolov, Nickolai; Orlov, Rostislav (24 February 2008). "Kaniskina speeds to 1:25:11". IAAF. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  2. ^ "Kaniskina beats rain to win walk". BBC Sport. BBC News. 21 August 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  3. ^ Powell, David (16 August 2009). "Kaniskina follows in Borchin's footsteps". IAAF. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  4. ^ Landells, Steve (16 August 2009). "Event Report - Women's 20Km Race Walk - Final". IAAF. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  5. ^ "Kaniskina and Chu take 10Km wins in Krakow – IAAF Race Walking Challenge". IAAF. 30 May 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  6. ^ Fernandes, António Manuel (9 April 2011). "Borchin and Kaniskina on cruise control in Rio Maior – IAAF Race Walking Challenge". IAAF. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  7. ^ a b "The Beginning of the End for Saransk and Russia". Archived from the original on 2015-09-09. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  8. ^ "Информация о дисквалификации: легкая атлетика" (in Russian). Russian Anti-Doping Agency. 20 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  9. ^ "IAAF appeals six decisions recently made by RUSADA". IAAF. 25 March 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  10. ^ Ellingworth, James (1 December 2016). "Clean athletes still waiting for prize money from dopers". Associated Press. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  11. ^ a b Olive Loughnane set to enjoy belated golden moment after Olga Kaniskina ban, Irish Examiner, 21 January 2015, retrieved 29 May 2015
  12. ^ a b http://www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Media_Release_announce_decision.pdf [bare URL PDF]
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