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Coordinates: 29°42′03″N 96°35′11″W / 29.70083°N 96.58639°W / 29.70083; -96.58639
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'''Glidden''' is an [[unincorporated area|unincorporated populated place]] in [[Colorado County, Texas|Colorado County]], [[Texas]], [[United States]]. It lies just north of [[Interstate 10]], and 3 miles to the west of [[Columbus, Texas|Columbus]].
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Glidden, Texas
|settlement_type = [[Unincorporated community]]<br> [[Census-designated place]]
|nickname =
|motto =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline =Glidden-tx2016-3.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption =Glidden Baptist Church in Glidden, Texas
|image_flag =
|image_seal =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Texas
|pushpin_label = Glidden

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Texas]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Colorado County, Texas|Colorado]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_date =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 2.60
|area_land_km2 = 2.58
|area_water_km2 = 0.03
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 661
|population_density_km2 = 256.6
|population_density_sq_mi =

<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset = -6
|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 232
|coordinates = {{coord|29|42|03|N|96|35|11|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}

<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 78943
|area_code = [[Area code 979|979]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 48-29912<ref name="Census 2010"/>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1336597<ref>{{cite gnis|1336597|Glidden|September 24, 2023}}</ref>
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Glidden''' is an [[unincorporated area|unincorporated community]] and [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Colorado County, Texas|Colorado County]], [[Texas]], United States. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] it had a population of 661.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4829912| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Glidden CDP, Texas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=August 4, 2015| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213051758/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4829912| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref> It lies just north of [[Interstate 10]] and {{convert|3|mi|0}} to the west of [[Columbus, Texas|Columbus]].


== History ==
== History ==
Located at the main line of the [[Southern Pacific Railroad]], the town site was originally established by the [[Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway]] in 1885.<ref>[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/GG/hng15.html TSHA Online - Texas State Historical Association<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
Located along the main line of the [[Southern Pacific Railroad]], the town site was originally established by the [[Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway]] in 1885.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hng15 |title=TSHA Online – Texas State Historical Association<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=January 2, 2016 |archive-date=February 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217141921/https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hng15 |url-status=live }}</ref> The post office was opened three years later, and the town served as a major railroad maintenance facility stop between [[Houston]] and [[El Paso, Texas|El Paso]]. The community flourished during the [[Spanish–American War]] and the two world wars. Shortly after, the railroad movement from [[steam engine]]s to those operating with [[Diesel locomotive|diesel]] and electric rendered most of the railroad maintenance shops in Glidden obsolete.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.texasescapes.com/CentralTexasTownsSouth/Glidden-Texas.htm |title=Glidden, Texas<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=September 29, 2006 |archive-date=November 28, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128031941/http://www.texasescapes.com/CentralTexasTownsSouth/Glidden-Texas.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> This caused the population to decrease to 150 residents by the late 1940s.
The post office was opened three years later, and the town served as a major railroad maintenance facility stop between [[Houston]] and [[El Paso, Texas|El Paso]]. The community flourished during the [[Spanish-American War]] and the two world wars. Shortly after, the railroad movement from [[steam engine]]s to those operating with [[Diesel locomotive|diesel]] and electric rendered most of the railroad maintenance shops in Glidden obsolete.<ref>[http://www.texasescapes.com/CentralTexasTownsSouth/Glidden-Texas.htm Glidden, Texas<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> This caused the population to decrease to 150 residents by the late 1940s.


Between January 1911 and April 1912, a series of ax murders occurred in both Texas and [[Louisiana]], claiming 49 victims. Glidden is just one of the numerous towns in which this type of homicide took place. It is believed that all victims died at the hands of an unidentified killer (or killers) during the reign of terror. In Glidden, a woman with her four children and a male guest were all murdered in their sleep in March 1912.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20091027121701/http://geocities.com/verbal_plainfield/coldcases/axmurders.html Unsolved Serial Killings; Louisiana And Texas<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> There were several individuals suspected in the crimes in the different locations, but charges were dropped against all of them for lack of evidence. The murder cases remain unsolved.
Between January 1911 and April 1912, a series of ax murders occurred in Texas and [[Louisiana]], claiming 49 victims. Glidden was one of the numerous towns in which this type of homicide took place. It is believed that all victims died at the hands of an unidentified killer (or killers) during the reign of terror. In Glidden, a woman with her four children and a male guest were all murdered in their sleep in March 1912.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091027121701/http://geocities.com/verbal_plainfield/coldcases/axmurders.html Unsolved Serial Killings; Louisiana And Texas<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> There were several individuals suspected in the crimes in the different locations, but charges were dropped against all of them for lack of evidence. The murder cases remain unsolved.


== References ==
==Geography==
Glidden is located in north-central Colorado County and is bordered to the east by the city of [[Columbus, Texas|Columbus]], the [[county seat]]. [[U.S. Route 90 in Texas|U.S. Route 90]] passes through the community, and [[Interstate 10 in Texas|Interstate 10]] passes along the southern edge, with access from Exit 693. [[Weimar, Texas|Weimar]] is {{convert|12|mi}} to the west.
{{reflist}}


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Glidden CDP has a total area of {{convert|2.6|sqkm|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.03|sqkm|order=flip|2}}, or 1.10%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
== External links ==
* {{Gnis|1336597|Glidden, Texas}}


==Demographics==
{{coord|29|42|03|N|96|35|11|W|type:city_region:US-TX|display=title}}
{{US Census population
|2010=661
|2020= 741
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br> 1850–1900<ref name=1900CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/49-population-tx.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1910<ref name=1910CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-tx-p1.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1920<ref name=1920CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-tx-number-of-inhabitants.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1930<ref name=1930CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch10.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1940<ref name=1940CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch09.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br>
1950<ref name=1950CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-46.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1960<ref name=1960CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/33255142v1p45ch02.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1970<ref name=1970CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/00496492v1p45s1ch02.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1980<ref name=1980CensusTX>{{Cite web|title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1980/volume-1/texas/1980a_txab-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1990<ref name=1990CensusTX>{{Cite web|title=1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cph-2/cph-2-45.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 2000<ref name=2000CensusTX>{{Cite web|title=2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-45.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 2010<ref name=2010CensusTX>{{Cite web|title=2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-45.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/>
}}

Gliddenfirst appeared as a [[census designated place]] in the [[2010 U.S. Census]].<ref name=2010CensusTX/>

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Glidden CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Glidden CDP, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4829912&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Glidden CDP, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4829912&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|271
|style='background: #ffffe6; |282
|41.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |38.06%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|123
|style='background: #ffffe6; |73
|18.61%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |9.85%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|0
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0
|0.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|11
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1
|1.66%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.13%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|0
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0
|0.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
|0
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0
|0.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|3
|style='background: #ffffe6; |17
|0.45%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.29%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|253
|style='background: #ffffe6; |368
|38.28%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |49.66%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''661'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''741'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}


{{Colorado County, Texas}}
{{Colorado County, Texas}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Colorado County, Texas]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Colorado County, Texas]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Texas]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Texas]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Colorado County, Texas]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Texas]]

Latest revision as of 01:38, 26 October 2024

Glidden, Texas
Unincorporated community
Census-designated place
Glidden Baptist Church in Glidden, Texas
Glidden Baptist Church in Glidden, Texas
Glidden is located in Texas
Glidden
Glidden
Coordinates: 29°42′03″N 96°35′11″W / 29.70083°N 96.58639°W / 29.70083; -96.58639
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyColorado
Area
 • Total1.00 sq mi (2.60 km2)
 • Land1.00 sq mi (2.58 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation
232 ft (71 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total661
 • Density665/sq mi (256.6/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
78943
Area code979
FIPS code48-29912[1]
GNIS feature ID1336597[2]

Glidden is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Colorado County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 661.[1] It lies just north of Interstate 10 and 3 miles (5 km) to the west of Columbus.

History

[edit]

Located along the main line of the Southern Pacific Railroad, the town site was originally established by the Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway in 1885.[3] The post office was opened three years later, and the town served as a major railroad maintenance facility stop between Houston and El Paso. The community flourished during the Spanish–American War and the two world wars. Shortly after, the railroad movement from steam engines to those operating with diesel and electric rendered most of the railroad maintenance shops in Glidden obsolete.[4] This caused the population to decrease to 150 residents by the late 1940s.

Between January 1911 and April 1912, a series of ax murders occurred in Texas and Louisiana, claiming 49 victims. Glidden was one of the numerous towns in which this type of homicide took place. It is believed that all victims died at the hands of an unidentified killer (or killers) during the reign of terror. In Glidden, a woman with her four children and a male guest were all murdered in their sleep in March 1912.[5] There were several individuals suspected in the crimes in the different locations, but charges were dropped against all of them for lack of evidence. The murder cases remain unsolved.

Geography

[edit]

Glidden is located in north-central Colorado County and is bordered to the east by the city of Columbus, the county seat. U.S. Route 90 passes through the community, and Interstate 10 passes along the southern edge, with access from Exit 693. Weimar is 12 miles (19 km) to the west.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Glidden CDP has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2), or 1.10%, is water.[1]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
2010661—
202074112.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1850–1900[7] 1910[8]
1920[9] 1930[10] 1940[11]
1950[12] 1960[13] 1970[14]
1980[15] 1990[16] 2000[17]
2010[18] 2020[19]

Gliddenfirst appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.[18]

2020 census

[edit]
Glidden CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2010[20] Pop 2020[19] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 271 282 41.00% 38.06%
Black or African American alone (NH) 123 73 18.61% 9.85%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Asian alone (NH) 11 1 1.66% 0.13%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 3 17 0.45% 2.29%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 253 368 38.28% 49.66%
Total 661 741 100.00% 100.00%

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Glidden CDP, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  2. ^ "Glidden". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  3. ^ "TSHA Online – Texas State Historical Association". Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  4. ^ "Glidden, Texas". Archived from the original on November 28, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2006.
  5. ^ Unsolved Serial Killings; Louisiana And Texas
  6. ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". US Census Bureau.
  7. ^ "1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  8. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^ "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^ "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^ "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^ a b "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Glidden CDP, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Glidden CDP, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
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