South East England: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Revision as of 13:28, 15 December 2007

South East England is one of the nine official regions of England. It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics in 1999. Its boundaries include Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Hampshire, Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey and West Sussex. In common usage, however, the area referred to as the 'south east' can vary considerably.

Its population as of the 2001 census was 8,000,550, making it the most populous English region. The highest point is Walbury Hill in Berkshire at 297m/974 ft. The major conurbations of the region include Brighton/Worthing/Littlehampton (population in 2001 461,000), Portsmouth (442,000), Reading (370,000) and Southampton (304,000).^[1] Settlements closer to London are part of the conurbation known as the Greater London Urban Area.

The South East is a diverse region, with the highest percentage of people born in the UK outside of London. 2005 Estimates state 88.5% of people as White British, 4.5% Other White (inc. 1.0% Irish), 3.1% South Asians, 1.4% Mixed Race, 1.3% Black British, 0.6% Chinese, 0.6% Other<ref>Ethnic Groups of South East England<re>.

Local government

The official region consists of the following subdivisions:

Ceremonial county	County/ unitary	Districts
Berkshire	West Berkshire
	Reading
	Wokingham
	Bracknell Forest
	Windsor and Maidenhead
	Slough
Buckinghamshire	Buckinghamshire	South Bucks, Chiltern, Wycombe, Aylesbury Vale
Buckinghamshire	Milton Keynes
East Sussex	East Sussex	Hastings, Rother, Wealden, Eastbourne, Lewes
East Sussex	Brighton & Hove
Hampshire	Hampshire	Gosport, Fareham, Winchester, Havant, East Hampshire, Hart, Rushmoor, Basingstoke and Deane, Test Valley, Eastleigh, New Forest
	Southampton
	Portsmouth
Isle of Wight
Kent	Kent	Dartford, Gravesham, Sevenoaks, Tonbridge and Malling, Tunbridge Wells, Maidstone, Swale, Ashford, Shepway, Canterbury, Dover, Thanet
Kent	Medway
Oxfordshire		Oxford, Cherwell, South Oxfordshire, Vale of White Horse, West Oxfordshire
Surrey		Spelthorne, Runnymede, Surrey Heath, Woking, Elmbridge, Guildford, Waverley, Mole Valley, Epsom and Ewell, Reigate and Banstead, Tandridge
West Sussex		Worthing, Arun, Chichester, Horsham, Crawley, Mid Sussex, Adur

Historical boundaries

Until 1999, there was a South East / Buckshire Standard Statistical Region which also included the counties of Essex, Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire and Greater London. The former South East Civil Defence Region covered the same area as the current government office region.

Common usage

In unofficial usage, the South East can refer to a varying area - sometimes only to Kent, East Sussex, West Sussex, and Surrey, but more usually to the former Standard Statistical Region, which corresponded approximately to the London commuter belt.

Politics of the area

The South East of England is the most Conservative voting region of the UK both in terms of seats and votes. The area also has some strong supporting seats for other parties such as Slough for Labour and Lewes for the Liberal Democrats. However, the safest Conservative seat in the country, Buckingham has a majority of over 38%. The South East England Regional Assembly quango is based on the A3100 in Guildford near the London Road train station.

Transport

The main transport routes are along the M3 through Hampshire, and the M2 motorway/A2 and M20 through Kent; the M4 through Berkshire; the A34 through Hampshire, Berkshire and Oxfordshire; and the A23 through West Sussex. The east-west corridor through the south of the region is provided by the A27 and the M27. The main airports are Southampton Airport, Gatwick Airport, Kent International Airport (next to the A253 at Ramsgate), and Shoreham Airport. The runways of Heathrow Airport are on the boundary of Surrey, Berkshire and Buckinghamshire. The Great Western Main Line passes through Berkshire and Reading. The South Eastern Main Line and High Speed 1 pass through Kent. The Brighton Main Line passes through Surrey and West Sussex. The Port of Dover and the port at Folkestone have many connections to France and Belgium.

Economy

The South East of England is a very prosperous area. Many high technology companies are located near to the M3 in Surrey and the M4 in Berkshire. Sun Microsystems have their UK base in Blackwater near Camberley. Microsoft and Oracle have their UK headquarters next door to each in Reading, as do the Yell Group. The Army have a large garrison in Aldershot, with Sandhurst being nearby. Allianz Cornhill Insurance have their UK headquarters in Guildford. George Wimpey and RAF Air Command are based in High Wycombe. B&Q is based in Chandler's Ford. Farnborough has many aerospace companies including BAE Systems. The Ordnance Survey and a factory of Ford are based in Southampton, and Skandia Insurance have their UK base there. Geographer's A-Z Map Company is based in Sevenoaks. Oxford University Press is in Oxford. The AA is based in Basingstoke. Vodafone is based in Newbury. Virgin Media is based in Hook, and Virgin Atlantic in Crawley. Motor company McLaren are based in Woking.

Education

Buckinghamshire, Medway and Kent have an almost completely selective education system - not just a few grammar schools as other English areas may have; Kent has 33, Buckinghamshire has 11 and Medway has 6. The other areas are comprehensive. In the top thirty schools at A level, all but four are selective schools. However, the results for each county as a whole are not always directly related to the number of grammar schools. At GCSE, the best performing area in the South East (and England) is Buckinghamshire. Berkshire is split into unitary authorities, and Wokingham and Slough perform the next best at GCSE. All of Berkshire's unitary authorities perform above the England average. Surrey and Hampshire perform well at GCSE as well, and Oxfordshire, West Sussex and Kent are above average. In general, the South East does perform well at GCSE compared to many regions of England, however there are a numnber of districts performing significantly below average including the unitary authorities of Portsmouth and Southampton and the districts of Adur in West Sussex, Sevenoaks in Kent and Oxford city.

At A-level, the results do not follow the same variation at GCSE except that Buckinghamshire again does very well. In general, many areas of the South East perform below the UK average. Reading unitary authority performs the best, followed closely by Buckinghamshire. The only other ceremonial county to perform well at A level is Hampshire. West Berkshire, Wokingham and Brighton and Hove unitary authorities also perform above average. The lowest performing area at A level is Southampton, followed by Bracknell Forest and East Sussex.

Top thirty state schools in South East England (2006 A level results)

Local media

Local media include:

The BBC South region is based on Havelock Road in Southampton; it has the South Today regional programme. The BBC South East is based in Tunbridge Wells; it has the South East Today regional programme. Buckinghamshire is covered by the BBC East region from Norwich, with the Look East programme. The ITV region for Buckinghamshire is Anglia Television with the Anglia Tonight programme from Norwich. The ITV region for the south of the area is Meridian Broadcasting, which has the Meridian Tonight with South and South-East editions. In the northern part of the region, around Oxford is the ITV Thames Valley region, which has the Thames Valley Tonight. All three ITV news programmes come from the ITV broadcasting centre at Whiteley near Fareham.
BBC Radios Southern Counties, Solent, Oxford, Three Counties (Buckinghamshire & Milton Keynes), and Kent.
Commercial radio stations including Southern FM (Brighton), Horizon Radio (UK) (Milton Keynes), 2-Ten FM (Reading), Invicta FM (Whitstable), Power FM (Segensworth), Radio Mercury (Crawley), Passion Radio (Worthing), Fox FM (Cowley), Kick FM (Newbury), Kmfm (Kent), 107.8 Arrow FM (Hastings), Bright 106.4 FM (Burgess Hill), Mix 107 (High Wycombe), 107.4 The Quay (Portsmouth), Spirit FM (Chichester), 107.5 Sovereign Radio (Hailsham), Isle of Wight Radio (Newport), Mix 96 (Aylesbury), 107.2 Win FM (Winchester), Delta FM (Bordon), Wave 105 (Fareham), Juice 107.2 (Brighton), 96.4 The Eagle (Guildford), 107.7 Splash FM (Worthing), Ocean FM (Segensworth), Reading 107 FM, The Saint (Southampton), and 107.6 Kestrel FM (Basingstoke).
Local regional newspapers are the Southern Daily Echo (Southampton), Oxford Times, Oxford Journal, Portsmouth News, Argus (Brighton), Oxford Mail, Reading Evening Post, Kent Messenger, Surrey Advertiser, Reading Chronicle, Medway News .KOS Kent on Sunday group,

External links

References

^ List of conurbations in the United Kingdom

[1] List of conurbations in the United Kingdom

[1]

@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 Its population as of the 2001 census was 8,000,550, making it the most populous English region. The highest point is [[Walbury Hill]] in [[Berkshire]] at 297m/974 ft. The major [[Conurbation|conurbations]] of the region include [[Brighton/Worthing/Littlehampton]] (population in 2001 461,000), [[Portsmouth]] (442,000), [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] (370,000) and [[Southampton]] (304,000).<ref>[[List of conurbations in the United Kingdom]]</ref> Settlements closer to London are part of the conurbation known as the [[Greater London Urban Area]].
+The South East is a diverse region, with the highest percentage of people born in the [[UK]] outside of [[London]]. 2005 Estimates state 88.5% of people as [[White British]], 4.5% [[Other White]] (inc. 1.0% [[Irish Briton|Irish]]), 3.1% [[British Asian|South Asian]]s, 1.4% [[British Mixed|Mixed Race]], 1.3% [[Black British]], 0.6% [[British Chinese|Chinese]], 0.6% [[Other ethnic group (United Kingdom Census)|Other]]<ref>[http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276854&c=Brighton&d=13&e=13&g=410702&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1197725414109&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1812 Ethnic Groups of South East England]<re>.
 ==Local government==