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Line 19: Line 19:
| [[G. V. Mavalankar]], [[M. A. Ayyangar]]
| [[G. V. Mavalankar]], [[M. A. Ayyangar]]
| [[Indian general election, 1952|1952]]
| [[Indian general election, 1952|1952]]
|
| Total: 489
* INC: 364
* CPI: 16
|-
|-
| [[2nd Lok Sabha|Second]]
| [[2nd Lok Sabha|Second]]
Line 27: Line 29:
| [[M. A. Ayyangar]]
| [[M. A. Ayyangar]]
| [[Indian general election, 1957|1957]]
| [[Indian general election, 1957|1957]]
|
| Total: 494
* INC: 402
* CPI: 29
*
|-
|-
| [[3rd Lok Sabha|Third]]
| [[3rd Lok Sabha|Third]]
Line 35: Line 40:
| [[Hukam Singh]]
| [[Hukam Singh]]
| [[Indian general election, 1962|1962]]
| [[Indian general election, 1962|1962]]
|
| Total:
* INC:
|-
|-
| [[4th Lok Sabha|Fourth]]
| [[4th Lok Sabha|Fourth]]
Line 43: Line 49:
| [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], [[Gurdial Singh Dhillon]]
| [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], [[Gurdial Singh Dhillon]]
| [[Indian general election, 1967|1967]]
| [[Indian general election, 1967|1967]]
|
| Total:
* INC:
|-
|-
| [[5th Lok Sabha|Fifth]]
| [[5th Lok Sabha|Fifth]]
Line 51: Line 58:
| [[Gurdial Singh Dhillon]], [[Bali Ram Bhagat]]
| [[Gurdial Singh Dhillon]], [[Bali Ram Bhagat]]
| [[Indian general election, 1971|1971]]
| [[Indian general election, 1971|1971]]
|
| Total:
* INC:
|-
|-
| [[6th Lok Sabha|Sixth]]
| [[6th Lok Sabha|Sixth]]
Line 59: Line 67:
| [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], [[K. S. Hegde]]
| [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], [[K. S. Hegde]]
| [[Indian general election, 1971|1971]]
| [[Indian general election, 1971|1971]]
|
| Total:
* INC:
|-
|-
| [[7th Lok Sabha|Seventh]]
| [[7th Lok Sabha|Seventh]]
Line 67: Line 76:
| [[Bal Ram Jakhar]]
| [[Bal Ram Jakhar]]
| [[Indian general election, 1980|1980]]
| [[Indian general election, 1980|1980]]
|
| Total:
* INC:
|-
|-
| [[8th Lok Sabha|Eighth]]
| [[8th Lok Sabha|Eighth]]
Line 75: Line 85:
| [[Bal Ram Jakhar]]
| [[Bal Ram Jakhar]]
| [[Indian general election, 1984|1984]]
| [[Indian general election, 1984|1984]]
|
| Total:
* INC:
|-
|-
| [[9th Lok Sabha|Ninth]]
| [[9th Lok Sabha|Ninth]]
Line 83: Line 94:
| [[Rabi Ray]]
| [[Rabi Ray]]
| [[Indian general election, 1989|1989]]
| [[Indian general election, 1989|1989]]
|
| Total:
* INC:
|-
|-
| [[10th Lok Sabha|Tenth]]
| [[10th Lok Sabha|Tenth]]
Line 91: Line 103:
| [[Shivraj V. Patil]]
| [[Shivraj V. Patil]]
| [[Indian general election, 1991|1991]]
| [[Indian general election, 1991|1991]]
|
| Total:
* INC:
|-
|-
| [[11th Lok Sabha|Eleventh]]
| [[11th Lok Sabha|Eleventh]]
Line 99: Line 112:
| [[P. A. Sangma]]
| [[P. A. Sangma]]
| [[Indian general election, 1996|1996]]
| [[Indian general election, 1996|1996]]
|
| Total:
* INC:
|-
|-
| [[12th Lok Sabha|Twelveth]]
| [[12th Lok Sabha|Twelveth]]
Line 107: Line 121:
| [[G. M. C. Balayogi]]
| [[G. M. C. Balayogi]]
| [[Indian general election, 1998|1998]]
| [[Indian general election, 1998|1998]]
|
| Total:
* INC:
|-
|-
| [[13th Lok Sabha|Thirteenth]]
| [[13th Lok Sabha|Thirteenth]]
Line 115: Line 130:
| [[G. M. C. Balayogi]], [[Manohar Joshi]]
| [[G. M. C. Balayogi]], [[Manohar Joshi]]
| [[Indian general election, 1999|1999]]
| [[Indian general election, 1999|1999]]
|
| Total:
* INC:
|-
|-
| [[14th Lok Sabha|Fourteenth]]
| [[14th Lok Sabha|Fourteenth]]
Line 123: Line 139:
| [[Somnath Chatterjee]]
| [[Somnath Chatterjee]]
| [[Indian general election, 2004|2004]]
| [[Indian general election, 2004|2004]]
|
| Total:
* INC:
|-
|-
| [[15th Lok Sabha|Fifteenth]]
| [[15th Lok Sabha|Fifteenth]]
Line 133: Line 150:
|
|
|}
|}

== Prashant Kishor—sources ==

===ET===

* ET1 http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-10-07/news/42794656_1_cag-gujarat-cm-narendra-modi-vibrant-gujarat

* ET2 http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-05-15/news/49873617_1_narendra-modi-prashant-kishor-pm-candidate

* ET3 http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-05-20/news/62413210_1_pm-narendra-modi-nitish-kumar-prashant-kishor/2

* ET4 http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/meet-prashant-kishor-the-man-who-shaped-narendra-modi-and-nitish-kumar-campaigns-now-in-demand-globally/articleshow/49559637.cms

* ET5 http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bihar-verdict-prashant-kishor-does-it-again-this-time-for-nitish-kumar/articleshow/49717353.cms

* ET6 http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/up-elections-after-narendra-modi-and-nitish-kumar-congress-enters-prashant-kishors-fan-club/articleshow/49837514.cms

===Telegraph===

* TELE1 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150723/jsp/frontpage/story_33229.jsp

* TELE2 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150724/jsp/frontpage/story_33373.jsp

* TELE3 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150805/jsp/frontpage/story_35529.jsp

* TELE4 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151016/jsp/frontpage/story_48287.jsp

* TELE5 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151109/jsp/nation/story_52204.jsp

* TELE6 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151109/jsp/nation/story_52238.jsp

* TELE7 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151115/jsp/bihar/story_53193.jsp

===Outlook===

* OUT1 http://www.outlookindia.com/article/the-prashant-kishor-factor/295759

* OUT2 http://www.outlookindia.com/blogs/post/rejoinder-election-campaign-not-a-business/3654/12

===Misc===

* http://www.oneindia.com/india/modi-s-man-work-nitish-know-all-about-prashant-kishor-1753450.html

* http://www.ndtv.com/opinion/a-team-prashant-kishor-member-on-the-nitish-campaign-1242716

* http://www.livemint.com/Politics/z8ecilJSX0cpgom8dzZzeM/Relearning-Indian-politics-the-Prashant-Kishor-way.html

* http://www.firstpost.com/politics/behind-the-mahagathbandhans-bihar-win-take-a-bow-prashant-kishor-the-man-who-had-the-last-laugh-2500266.html

* http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/rahul-gandhi-meets-nitishs-poll-strategist-prashant-kishor/

* http://www.ndtv.com/bihar/after-pm-modi-nitish-kumar-team-prashant-kishore-on-winning-spree-1241514

* http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2015/11/18/prashant-kishor-next_n_8588602.html

* http://top10wala.in/prashant-kishor-biography-10-facts-about-man-who-helped-modi-nitish-kumar-campaign-win-election/

* http://scroll.in/article/768885/prashant-kishor-the-master-strategist-who-kept-the-mahagathbandhan-on-course

* http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/political-strategists-become-hot-property-after-bihar-polls-115111500346_1.html

* http://scroll.in/article/667401/meet-the-nonprofit-that-did-the-backroom-work-to-power-modi-to-victory

* http://ipious.blogspot.in/2015/11/prashant-kishore-biography-family-and.html

* http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/sunday-story-the-leader-and-his-machine/

* http://indiancag.org/#

* http://www.economist.com/blogs/banyan/2014/02/new-style-indian-campaign

Latest revision as of 18:49, 8 January 2016

The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India. Unlike the Rajya Sabha, the Lok Sabha is not a continuous body. According to the Constitution of India, it has a maximum term of five years, following which the assembly is dissolved. The Lok Sabha currently consists of 543 members corresponding to as many territorial constituencies, each directly elected on the basis of universal adult franchise in a first-past-the-post system. Since 1952, fifteen Lok Sabhas have been convened, after conducting as many general elections.

Lok Sabhas

[edit]
Lok Sabha Date of first meeting Date of dissolution Duration Speaker Election Party-wise composition
First 13 May 1952 4 April 1957 4 years, 327 days G. V. Mavalankar, M. A. Ayyangar 1952 Total: 489
  • INC: 364
  • CPI: 16
Second 10 May 1957 31 March 1962 4 years, 325 days M. A. Ayyangar 1957 Total: 494
  • INC: 402
  • CPI: 29
Third 16 April 1962 3 March 1967 4 years, 321 days Hukam Singh 1962 Total:
  • INC:
Fourth 16 March 1967 27 December 1970 3 years, 286 days Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Gurdial Singh Dhillon 1967 Total:
  • INC:
Fifth 19 March 1971 18 January 1977 5 years, 10 months, 6 days Gurdial Singh Dhillon, Bali Ram Bhagat 1971 Total:
  • INC:
Sixth 25 March 1977 22 August 1979 2 years, 4 months and 28 days Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, K. S. Hegde 1971 Total:
  • INC:
Seventh 21 January 1980 31 December 1984 4 years, 345 days Bal Ram Jakhar 1980 Total:
  • INC:
Eighth 15 January 1985 27 November 1989 4 years, 345 days Bal Ram Jakhar 1984 Total:
  • INC:
Ninth 18 December 1989 13 March 1991 1 year, 2 months and 25 days Rabi Ray 1989 Total:
  • INC:
Tenth 9 July 1991 10 May 1996 4 years, 10 months Shivraj V. Patil 1991 Total:
  • INC:
Eleventh 22 May 1996 4 December 1997 1 year, 6 months and 13 days P. A. Sangma 1996 Total:
  • INC:
Twelveth 23 March 1998 26 April 1999 1 year, 1 month and 4 days G. M. C. Balayogi 1998 Total:
  • INC:
Thirteenth 20 October 1999 6 February 2004 4 years, 112 days G. M. C. Balayogi, Manohar Joshi 1999 Total:
  • INC:
Fourteenth 2 June 2004 18 May 2009 4 years, 351 days Somnath Chatterjee 2004 Total:
  • INC:
Fifteenth 1 June 2009 Meira Kumar 2009

Prashant Kishor—sources

[edit]

ET

[edit]

Telegraph

[edit]

Outlook

[edit]

Misc

[edit]