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| [[G. V. Mavalankar]], [[M. A. Ayyangar]] |
| [[G. V. Mavalankar]], [[M. A. Ayyangar]] |
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| [[Indian general election, 1952|1952]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1952|1952]] |
||
| |
| Total: 489 |
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* INC: 364 |
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* CPI: 16 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[2nd Lok Sabha|Second]] |
| [[2nd Lok Sabha|Second]] |
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| [[M. A. Ayyangar]] |
| [[M. A. Ayyangar]] |
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| [[Indian general election, 1957|1957]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1957|1957]] |
||
| |
| Total: 494 |
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* INC: 402 |
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* CPI: 29 |
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* |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[3rd Lok Sabha|Third]] |
| [[3rd Lok Sabha|Third]] |
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| [[Hukam Singh]] |
| [[Hukam Singh]] |
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| [[Indian general election, 1962|1962]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1962|1962]] |
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| |
| Total: |
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* INC: |
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|- |
|- |
||
| [[4th Lok Sabha|Fourth]] |
| [[4th Lok Sabha|Fourth]] |
||
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| [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], [[Gurdial Singh Dhillon]] |
| [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], [[Gurdial Singh Dhillon]] |
||
| [[Indian general election, 1967|1967]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1967|1967]] |
||
| |
| Total: |
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* INC: |
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|- |
|- |
||
| [[5th Lok Sabha|Fifth]] |
| [[5th Lok Sabha|Fifth]] |
||
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| [[Gurdial Singh Dhillon]], [[Bali Ram Bhagat]] |
| [[Gurdial Singh Dhillon]], [[Bali Ram Bhagat]] |
||
| [[Indian general election, 1971|1971]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1971|1971]] |
||
| |
| Total: |
||
* INC: |
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|- |
|- |
||
| [[6th Lok Sabha|Sixth]] |
| [[6th Lok Sabha|Sixth]] |
||
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| [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], [[K. S. Hegde]] |
| [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], [[K. S. Hegde]] |
||
| [[Indian general election, 1971|1971]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1971|1971]] |
||
| |
| Total: |
||
* INC: |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[7th Lok Sabha|Seventh]] |
| [[7th Lok Sabha|Seventh]] |
||
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| [[Bal Ram Jakhar]] |
| [[Bal Ram Jakhar]] |
||
| [[Indian general election, 1980|1980]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1980|1980]] |
||
| |
| Total: |
||
* INC: |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[8th Lok Sabha|Eighth]] |
| [[8th Lok Sabha|Eighth]] |
||
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| [[Bal Ram Jakhar]] |
| [[Bal Ram Jakhar]] |
||
| [[Indian general election, 1984|1984]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1984|1984]] |
||
| |
| Total: |
||
* INC: |
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|- |
|- |
||
| [[9th Lok Sabha|Ninth]] |
| [[9th Lok Sabha|Ninth]] |
||
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| [[Rabi Ray]] |
| [[Rabi Ray]] |
||
| [[Indian general election, 1989|1989]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1989|1989]] |
||
| |
| Total: |
||
* INC: |
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|- |
|- |
||
| [[10th Lok Sabha|Tenth]] |
| [[10th Lok Sabha|Tenth]] |
||
Line 91: | Line 103: | ||
| [[Shivraj V. Patil]] |
| [[Shivraj V. Patil]] |
||
| [[Indian general election, 1991|1991]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1991|1991]] |
||
| |
| Total: |
||
* INC: |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[11th Lok Sabha|Eleventh]] |
| [[11th Lok Sabha|Eleventh]] |
||
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| [[P. A. Sangma]] |
| [[P. A. Sangma]] |
||
| [[Indian general election, 1996|1996]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1996|1996]] |
||
| |
| Total: |
||
* INC: |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[12th Lok Sabha|Twelveth]] |
| [[12th Lok Sabha|Twelveth]] |
||
Line 107: | Line 121: | ||
| [[G. M. C. Balayogi]] |
| [[G. M. C. Balayogi]] |
||
| [[Indian general election, 1998|1998]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1998|1998]] |
||
| |
| Total: |
||
* INC: |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[13th Lok Sabha|Thirteenth]] |
| [[13th Lok Sabha|Thirteenth]] |
||
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| [[G. M. C. Balayogi]], [[Manohar Joshi]] |
| [[G. M. C. Balayogi]], [[Manohar Joshi]] |
||
| [[Indian general election, 1999|1999]] |
| [[Indian general election, 1999|1999]] |
||
| |
| Total: |
||
* INC: |
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|- |
|- |
||
| [[14th Lok Sabha|Fourteenth]] |
| [[14th Lok Sabha|Fourteenth]] |
||
Line 123: | Line 139: | ||
| [[Somnath Chatterjee]] |
| [[Somnath Chatterjee]] |
||
| [[Indian general election, 2004|2004]] |
| [[Indian general election, 2004|2004]] |
||
| |
| Total: |
||
* INC: |
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|- |
|- |
||
| [[15th Lok Sabha|Fifteenth]] |
| [[15th Lok Sabha|Fifteenth]] |
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| |
| |
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|} |
|} |
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== Prashant Kishor—sources == |
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===ET=== |
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* ET1 http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-10-07/news/42794656_1_cag-gujarat-cm-narendra-modi-vibrant-gujarat |
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* ET2 http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-05-15/news/49873617_1_narendra-modi-prashant-kishor-pm-candidate |
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* ET3 http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-05-20/news/62413210_1_pm-narendra-modi-nitish-kumar-prashant-kishor/2 |
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* ET4 http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/meet-prashant-kishor-the-man-who-shaped-narendra-modi-and-nitish-kumar-campaigns-now-in-demand-globally/articleshow/49559637.cms |
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* ET5 http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bihar-verdict-prashant-kishor-does-it-again-this-time-for-nitish-kumar/articleshow/49717353.cms |
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* ET6 http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/up-elections-after-narendra-modi-and-nitish-kumar-congress-enters-prashant-kishors-fan-club/articleshow/49837514.cms |
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===Telegraph=== |
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* TELE1 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150723/jsp/frontpage/story_33229.jsp |
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* TELE2 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150724/jsp/frontpage/story_33373.jsp |
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* TELE3 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150805/jsp/frontpage/story_35529.jsp |
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* TELE4 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151016/jsp/frontpage/story_48287.jsp |
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* TELE5 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151109/jsp/nation/story_52204.jsp |
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* TELE6 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151109/jsp/nation/story_52238.jsp |
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* TELE7 http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151115/jsp/bihar/story_53193.jsp |
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===Outlook=== |
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* OUT1 http://www.outlookindia.com/article/the-prashant-kishor-factor/295759 |
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* OUT2 http://www.outlookindia.com/blogs/post/rejoinder-election-campaign-not-a-business/3654/12 |
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===Misc=== |
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* http://www.oneindia.com/india/modi-s-man-work-nitish-know-all-about-prashant-kishor-1753450.html |
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* http://www.ndtv.com/opinion/a-team-prashant-kishor-member-on-the-nitish-campaign-1242716 |
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* http://www.livemint.com/Politics/z8ecilJSX0cpgom8dzZzeM/Relearning-Indian-politics-the-Prashant-Kishor-way.html |
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* http://www.firstpost.com/politics/behind-the-mahagathbandhans-bihar-win-take-a-bow-prashant-kishor-the-man-who-had-the-last-laugh-2500266.html |
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* http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/rahul-gandhi-meets-nitishs-poll-strategist-prashant-kishor/ |
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* http://www.ndtv.com/bihar/after-pm-modi-nitish-kumar-team-prashant-kishore-on-winning-spree-1241514 |
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* http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2015/11/18/prashant-kishor-next_n_8588602.html |
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* http://top10wala.in/prashant-kishor-biography-10-facts-about-man-who-helped-modi-nitish-kumar-campaign-win-election/ |
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* http://scroll.in/article/768885/prashant-kishor-the-master-strategist-who-kept-the-mahagathbandhan-on-course |
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* http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/political-strategists-become-hot-property-after-bihar-polls-115111500346_1.html |
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* http://scroll.in/article/667401/meet-the-nonprofit-that-did-the-backroom-work-to-power-modi-to-victory |
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* http://ipious.blogspot.in/2015/11/prashant-kishore-biography-family-and.html |
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* http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/sunday-story-the-leader-and-his-machine/ |
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* http://indiancag.org/# |
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* http://www.economist.com/blogs/banyan/2014/02/new-style-indian-campaign |
Latest revision as of 18:49, 8 January 2016
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India. Unlike the Rajya Sabha, the Lok Sabha is not a continuous body. According to the Constitution of India, it has a maximum term of five years, following which the assembly is dissolved. The Lok Sabha currently consists of 543 members corresponding to as many territorial constituencies, each directly elected on the basis of universal adult franchise in a first-past-the-post system. Since 1952, fifteen Lok Sabhas have been convened, after conducting as many general elections.
Lok Sabhas
[edit]Lok Sabha | Date of first meeting | Date of dissolution | Duration | Speaker | Election | Party-wise composition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | 13 May 1952 | 4 April 1957 | 4 years, 327 days | G. V. Mavalankar, M. A. Ayyangar | 1952 | Total: 489
|
Second | 10 May 1957 | 31 March 1962 | 4 years, 325 days | M. A. Ayyangar | 1957 | Total: 494
|
Third | 16 April 1962 | 3 March 1967 | 4 years, 321 days | Hukam Singh | 1962 | Total:
|
Fourth | 16 March 1967 | 27 December 1970 | 3 years, 286 days | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Gurdial Singh Dhillon | 1967 | Total:
|
Fifth | 19 March 1971 | 18 January 1977 | 5 years, 10 months, 6 days | Gurdial Singh Dhillon, Bali Ram Bhagat | 1971 | Total:
|
Sixth | 25 March 1977 | 22 August 1979 | 2 years, 4 months and 28 days | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, K. S. Hegde | 1971 | Total:
|
Seventh | 21 January 1980 | 31 December 1984 | 4 years, 345 days | Bal Ram Jakhar | 1980 | Total:
|
Eighth | 15 January 1985 | 27 November 1989 | 4 years, 345 days | Bal Ram Jakhar | 1984 | Total:
|
Ninth | 18 December 1989 | 13 March 1991 | 1 year, 2 months and 25 days | Rabi Ray | 1989 | Total:
|
Tenth | 9 July 1991 | 10 May 1996 | 4 years, 10 months | Shivraj V. Patil | 1991 | Total:
|
Eleventh | 22 May 1996 | 4 December 1997 | 1 year, 6 months and 13 days | P. A. Sangma | 1996 | Total:
|
Twelveth | 23 March 1998 | 26 April 1999 | 1 year, 1 month and 4 days | G. M. C. Balayogi | 1998 | Total:
|
Thirteenth | 20 October 1999 | 6 February 2004 | 4 years, 112 days | G. M. C. Balayogi, Manohar Joshi | 1999 | Total:
|
Fourteenth | 2 June 2004 | 18 May 2009 | 4 years, 351 days | Somnath Chatterjee | 2004 | Total:
|
Fifteenth | 1 June 2009 | Meira Kumar | 2009 |