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#REDIRECT [[Gothic language#J. R. R. Tolkien]]
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In the fiction of [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], '''Taliska''' was the language spoken by the [[House of Bëor|Bëorian]] (First) and [[House of Hador|Hadorian]] (Third) Houses of the [[Atanatári]], who spoke different dialects.
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The Second House of Men spoke an unrelated language, the [[Haladin]] tongue. This language and Taliska were not mutually intelligible.

The exact origin of Taliska is not clear, but certain is that there are both [[Elvish languages (Middle-earth)|Elvish]] and Dwarvish ([[Khuzdul]]) influences, suggesting the [[Atanatári]] (Fathers of Men) had contacts with both peoples before arriving in [[Beleriand]].

[[Adûnaic]], the language of [[Númenor]], and ultimately also [[Westron]] (the "Common Speech" from ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'') are derived from Taliska.

== Other versions of the legendarium ==
Taliska, unlike Tolkien's later languages, was originally based on the [[Germanic languages]], and has a lot in common with the [[Gothic language]], which shows that Tolkien tried to connect his mythos with the origins of Europe. Gothic was an early interest of Tolkien. A rather complete grammar and syntax of that early version of Taliska is known to exist, but despite work by [[Tolkienist]]s this has {{As of|2009|lc=on}} not yet been published.

The ''Germanic'' origin of Taliska was dropped in the major revisions to the [[legendarium]] Tolkien undertook after the publication of ''The Lord of the Rings'', but the concept language survived as the primordial tongue of the forefathers of the [[Númenórean]]s.

[[Category:Middle-earth languages]]

[[pl:Taliska]]
[[pt:Taliska]]
[[ru:Талиска]]

Latest revision as of 22:32, 2 June 2020