Jump to content

Bratschen: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m minor clarification
rv good faith edit which is unsourced and speculative. Also the link to weet-bix goes to the breakfast cereal which does not help clarify the mountaineering term.
 
(25 intermediate revisions by 15 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Italic title}}
[[File:Fuscherkarkopf- Sinwelleck.JPG|thumb|The east ridge of the Fuscherkarkopf looking towards Sinwelleck]]
[[File:Fuscherkarkopf- Sinwelleck.JPG|thumb|The east ridge of the Fuscherkarkopf looking toward Sinwelleck]]
'''''Bratschen''''' are weathering products that occur as a result of [[Frost weathering|frost]] and aeolian [[corrasion]] almost exclusively on the calc-[[schist]]s of the Upper Slate Mantle (''Obere Schieferhülle'') in the [[High Tauern]] mountains of Austria. The term is German.
'''''Bratschen''''' are weathering products that occur as a result of [[frost weathering|frost]] and [[aeolian processes|aeolian]] [[corrasion]] almost exclusively on the calc-[[schist]]s of the Upper Slate Mantle (''Obere Schieferhülle'') in the [[High Tauern]] mountains of Austria. The term is German but is used untranslated in English sources.<ref>For example here: [https://www.summitpost.org/kendlspitze/151085 ''Kendlspitze''] at www.summitpost.org. Retrieved 12 Dec 2016.</ref>
The calc-schist, that appears blue-gray when freshly broken, weathers to a yellow to brown colour and flakes (''zerblättert'') off on the surface to form ''Bratschen''.<ref>{{Literatur | Autor=H. P. Cornelius, E. Clar | Herausgeber=Geologische Bundesanstalt — Wien III | Titel=Erläuterungen zur geologischen Karte des Großglocknergebietes | TitelErg= | Sammelwerk=Geologische Karte der Republik Österreich | WerkErg= | Band= | Nummer= | Auflage= | Verlag= | Ort= | Jahr=1935 | Monat= | Tag= | Kapitel= | Seiten=10 | Online= [http://www.geologie.ac.at/filestore/download/EG0002_003_A.pdf pdf], geologie.ac.at| Zugriff=5 May 2010 | Typ= | Kommentar=}}</ref>
These form steep (up to 40°), rocky, almost unvegetated mountainsides with an odd and rough-textured surface, caused by wind erosion. ''Bratschen'' are found on the mountains such as the [[Fuscherkarkopf]], the [[Großer Bärenkopf (Glocknergruppe)|Großer Bärenkopf]], the [[Kitzsteinhorn]], the [[Schwerteck]] or on the – eponymous – [[Bratschenkopf|Bratschenköpfen]].


The calc-schist, which appears blue-gray when freshly broken, weathers to a yellow to brown colour and flakes off on the surface to form ''bratschen''.<ref>{{citation |surname1=H. P. Cornelius, E. Clar |editor-surname1=Geologische Bundesanstalt — Wien III |periodical=Geologische Karte der Republik Österreich |title=Erläuterungen zur geologischen Karte des Großglocknergebietes |pages=10 |date=1935 |language=German |url=http://opac.geologie.ac.at/wwwopacx/wwwopac.ashx?command=getcontent&server=images&value=EG0002_003_A.pdf |access-date=2010-05-05}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />


These form steep (up to 40°), rocky, almost unvegetated mountainsides with an odd and rough-textured surface, caused by wind erosion. ''Bratschen'' are found on the mountains such as the [[Fuscherkarkopf]], the [[Großer Bärenkopf]], the [[Kitzsteinhorn]], the Schwerteck, or on the [[eponym]]ous [[Bratschenkopf|Bratschenköpfen]].
==Source==

* {{Literatur | Autor= Karl Krainer | Titel= Nationalpark Hohe Tauern GEOLOGIE – Wissenschaftliche Schriften| Auflage=2nd| Verlag= Universitätsverlag Carinthia | Ort= Klagenfurt | Jahr= 2005| Seiten=140| ISBN= 3-85378-585-9}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
* {{citation |surname1=Karl Krainer |title=Nationalpark Hohe Tauern GEOLOGIE – Wissenschaftliche Schriften |edition=2nd |publisher=Universitätsverlag Carinthia |location=Klagenfurt |pages=140 |isbn=3-85378-585-9 |date=2005 |language=German}}

{{Periglacial environment}}


[[Category:Geomorphology]]
[[Category:Geomorphology]]
[[Category:Hohe Tauern]]
[[Category:Hohe Tauern]]
[[Category:Geology of the Alps]]
[[Category:Geology of the Alps]]

[[de:Bratschen]]

Latest revision as of 07:51, 20 October 2020

The east ridge of the Fuscherkarkopf looking toward Sinwelleck

Bratschen are weathering products that occur as a result of frost and aeolian corrasion almost exclusively on the calc-schists of the Upper Slate Mantle (Obere Schieferhülle) in the High Tauern mountains of Austria. The term is German but is used untranslated in English sources.[1]

The calc-schist, which appears blue-gray when freshly broken, weathers to a yellow to brown colour and flakes off on the surface to form bratschen.[2]

These form steep (up to 40°), rocky, almost unvegetated mountainsides with an odd and rough-textured surface, caused by wind erosion. Bratschen are found on the mountains such as the Fuscherkarkopf, the Großer Bärenkopf, the Kitzsteinhorn, the Schwerteck, or on the eponymous Bratschenköpfen.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ For example here: Kendlspitze at www.summitpost.org. Retrieved 12 Dec 2016.
  2. ^ H. P. Cornelius, E. Clar (1935), Geologische Bundesanstalt — Wien III (ed.), "Erläuterungen zur geologischen Karte des Großglocknergebietes" (PDF), Geologische Karte der Republik Österreich (in German), p. 10, retrieved 2010-05-05

Sources

[edit]
  • Karl Krainer (2005), Nationalpark Hohe Tauern GEOLOGIE – Wissenschaftliche Schriften (in German) (2nd ed.), Klagenfurt: Universitätsverlag Carinthia, p. 140, ISBN 3-85378-585-9